Gas Insulated Patents (Class 361/612)
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Patent number: 6134101Abstract: The gas-insulated, metal-enclosed switchgear assembly contains two, three or more switchpanels, each having a multipole power breaker (CB.sub.1, CB.sub.2, CB.sub.3, CB.sub.4) as well as isolating and grounding switches per switch pole (CB.sub.1R) and is designed like a ring or in a 11/2 power-breaker circuit. The switch poles of the power breakers are each of identical design and are arranged parallel to one another. The switchpanels each have one current path of U-shaped design per phase in a vertical plane, in which current path the base of the U contains a vertically aligned pole of the power breaker, and the two limbs of the U each contain an electrical connection of the power breaker and an isolating as well as a grounding switch. The upper limbs of the U of one of the switchpanels are connected phase-by-phase to the lower limbs (S.sub.u) of another of the switchpanels, by means of respective single-phase gas pipelines (L.sub.12 (R), L.sub.23 (R), L.sub.Type: GrantFiled: February 2, 1999Date of Patent: October 17, 2000Assignee: Asea Brown Boveri AGInventors: Daniel Bucher, Lorenz Muller
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Patent number: 6061230Abstract: A panelboard/switchboard assembly for accommodating bolt-on modules, plug-in modules and lugs. The panelboard/switchboard includes vertical, edge forward bus bars having a plurality of openings formed therein. The edge forward alignment allows plug-in modules to be mounted to the bus bars. The openings in the bus bars receive bolts for mounting straps to the bus bars and for mounting lugs to the bus bars. The openings have a shape having at least one linear element and receive a bolt having an anti-rotation portion with a similar shape. The interference between the opening and the anti-rotation portion of the bolt prevents the straps, and the modules connected to the straps, from rotating.Type: GrantFiled: December 8, 1997Date of Patent: May 9, 2000Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Kevin D. Mazzella, Kevin F. Nolan, Rick A. Vonrotz, Thomas F. Vrnak, Melanie A. Lewis, Grady W. Broadnax, Jr., Robert R. Leclair, Robert B. Wallace, Jeremy Palmer, Hamon L. Craft
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Patent number: 5991148Abstract: This metal-enclosed, gas-insulated switchgear assembly is provided with at least one multiphase switch panel which is mounted on a foundation surface (8), with in each case at least one power breaker (1, 2, 3) per phase which extends along a longitudinal axis (4, 5, 6), these longitudinal axes (4, 5, 6) being arranged in a first plane, with at least one busbar system which is arranged in at least a second plane and extends along busbar axes (13, 14, 15) and in which the busbar axes (13, 14, 15) have a distance (s) between them. The distance between centers between a first connecting stub (16, 17, 18) and a second connecting stub (25, 26, 27) of the power breaker (1, 2, 3) is at least three times and at most four times as great as the distance (s) between the busbar axes (13, 14, 15). The power breakers (1, 2, 3) may be arranged offset and aligned in a row, resulting in very compact switch panels.Type: GrantFiled: April 10, 1998Date of Patent: November 23, 1999Assignee: Asea Brown Boveri AGInventors: Franz Heil, Piero Tecchio
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Patent number: 5898565Abstract: A gas insulated switchgear apparatus comprising connection conductors connected to a connection portion to breaker side, disconnectors connected to the connection conductors, cable heads connected to the disconnectors, lightning arresters having one end connected between the disconnectors and the cable heads, single phase voltage transformers provided in one of three phases and having one end connected between the disconnectors and the cable heads and a disconnector cylindrical vessel filled with an insulating gas and containing the connection conductors, the disconnectors, the cable heads, the lightning arresters and the single phase voltage transformers therein. The cable heads are disposed so that the axis of the disconnector cylindrical vessel and the axes of the cable heads are parallel. The lightning arresters are disposed so that the axis of the disconnector cylindrical vessel and the axes of the lightning arresters are parallel.Type: GrantFiled: June 24, 1997Date of Patent: April 27, 1999Assignee: Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Takao Yamauchi, Masazumi Yamamoto, Kiyokazu Torimi, Hiroki Sanuki
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Patent number: 5796060Abstract: A switching apparatus includes a grounded, insulating gas-filled housing, the housing having a housing wall, and a power circuit-breaker disposed in the housing. The apparatus further includes a current connection for a first busbar, a current connection for a second busbar, and a current connection for a load outgoer. The apparatus further includes a grounding switch disposed in the housing, the grounding switch being connected between the power circuit-breaker and the current connection for the load outgoer, and a busbar disconnector, the busbar disconnector being connected between the current connection of the first busbar and the power circuit-breaker and between the current connection of the second busbar and the power circuit-breaker. An outwardly extended, first tubular flange arrangement is attached over a first opening in the housing wall, and an outwardly extended, second tubular flange arrangement is attached over a second opening in the housing wall.Type: GrantFiled: February 5, 1996Date of Patent: August 18, 1998Assignee: Asea Brown Boveri AGInventors: Dieter Fuchsle, Peter Hogg, Lothar Mantel, Georg Schett
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Patent number: 5590018Abstract: The arrestors of a compact gas insulated switchgear are to be connected to gas insulated main buses. The arrestors represent three phases, and are arranged in such a manner that the distance from a main bus which is located at the outermost position among a plurality of main buses to at least one arrestor for one phase is differentiated from the distances from the outermost main bus to at least one of the remaining arrestors. As a result, the area or the width required for installing the arrestors is minimized, the length of the main buses is shortened, and the installation area of the gas insulated switchgear as a whole can be reduced.Type: GrantFiled: July 13, 1995Date of Patent: December 31, 1996Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.Inventors: Satoshi Watahiki, Shingo Shirakawa
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Patent number: 5581439Abstract: The gas insulated switchgear includes a gas insulated double main bus, bus sectioning and bus tieing gas insulated switchgear units, a main bus potential transformer and a main bus work use earthing switch for respective main buses. The bus sectioning and bus tieing gas insulated switchgear units are respectively constituted by a vertical type circuit breaker, and the main bus potential transformer and the main bus work earthing switch provided for one of two main buses. When the vertically disposed circuit breaker is used for the bus sectioning and the bus tieing gas insulated switchgear units, the entire device is decreased in size in the horizontal direction.Type: GrantFiled: June 28, 1995Date of Patent: December 3, 1996Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.Inventors: Masaki Hachida, Hirohiko Yatsuzuka, Takanobu Aoyama
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Patent number: 5578804Abstract: A metal-enclosed, gas-insulated switching installation includes at least two busbar systems and a circuit breaker. Each circuit breaker is in the form of a pole having a pole axis and at least one extinction chamber, installed in a pole housing. The pole axes are arranged perpendicularly to a foundation and are located in a first plane. The switching installation includes an electrically conductive connection, extending along a connecting axis, of the voltage-carrying extinction chamber of the circuit breaker to each of the busbar systems and an isolator arranged in the connection between the busbar and the circuit breaker pole.Type: GrantFiled: March 29, 1995Date of Patent: November 26, 1996Assignee: ABB Management AGInventors: Ernst Berger, Franz Heil, Herbert Schifko, Piero Tecchio
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Patent number: 5578805Abstract: A metal-enclosed, gas-filled switchgear unit has at least two busbar systems and a circuit breaker which respectively has per pole a pole axis and at least one arcing chamber built into a pole housing constructed as a metal enclosure. The pole axes are arranged perpendicular to a foundation and lie in a first plane. Furthermore, the switchgear unit respectively has an electrically conductive connection, extending along a connecting axis, between the live arcing chamber of the respective pole and each of the busbar systems. A metal-enclosed, gas-filled switchgear unit is provided in which the insulation and the fastening of the arcing chambers of the circuit breaker poles are substantially simplified and reduced in cost. The arcing chamber is connected in a force-closed fashion to the at least two current terminals and the arcing chamber is positioned by these alone in the metal enclosure.Type: GrantFiled: April 13, 1995Date of Patent: November 26, 1996Assignee: ABB Management AGInventors: Ernst Berger, Franz Heil
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Patent number: 5559669Abstract: The present invention provides a compressed gas insulation switchgear requiring a comparatively small area for installation and facilitating installation of additional banks. According to one embodiment of the invention, potential current transformer units are disposed in the central area, power receiving units are disposed on the outer side of the potential current transformer units, transformer side units are disposed on the outer side of the power receiving units, and buses interconnecting the units are extended in parallel to a row of cubicles on an upper level and a lower level.Type: GrantFiled: March 16, 1995Date of Patent: September 24, 1996Inventors: Yoshiaki Inami, Toyokazu Tanaka, Masahira Wachi
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Patent number: 5453910Abstract: A gas insulated switchgear device includes a pair of main bus lines arranged in parallel; a pair of auxiliary bus lines arranged in parallel; three sets of circuit breakers each including at both ends thereof respective disconnecting switches, the three sets of circuit breakers being electrically connected in series between the pair of main bus lines via the pair of auxiliary bus lines; and a cable head provided at junction points between the disconnecting switches belonging to the respective adjacent circuit breakers. The pair of main bus lines and the pair of auxiliary bus lines are arranged in parallel with each other over a substantially horizontal plane near their installation plane, and the three sets of circuit breakers are vertical type circuit breakers and are disposed at one side of the pair of main bus lines and of the pair of auxiliary bus lines along their axial direction.Type: GrantFiled: July 28, 1993Date of Patent: September 26, 1995Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.Inventors: Syunji Itou, Hitoshi Kayaba, Masahiro Takahoshi, Hiroshi Suzuyama, Minoru Sakaguchi
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Patent number: 5373415Abstract: Three serially-connected units (19, 20, 21) of a one and half busbar type gas insulated switchgear are disposed parallely, wherein each unit includes: a vertical-type circuit breaker (16) having an upper connection (16a) and a lower connection (16b). To each connection a series connection of a horizontally-extending current transformer (4a, 4b) and a disconnecting switch (2a, 2b) are connected; and oblique connecting busbars (17, 18) each diagonally bridges a disconnecting switch (2a) in the upper disposed series connection to a disconnecting switch (2b) in the lower disposed series connection in the adjacent unit.Type: GrantFiled: July 23, 1993Date of Patent: December 13, 1994Assignee: Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki KaishaInventor: Takeo Tawaratani