Abstract: The invention relates to a LED light matrix (14) equipped with impulse means for illuminating a moving object (10) in a selected area (11) from an oblique direction for video imaging, said LED light matrix (14) including a group of LEDs (15, 16) each equipped with optics for focusing the light produced by the LED, and with the group being located substantially obliquely relative to the object to be illuminated. Separate LEDs (15, 16) of the LED light matrix (14) are so oriented that the intensity distribution of illumination in the selected area (11) is weighted proportionally to the distance.

Abstract: An illumination system has a light source and a wavelength conversion layer within a light-recycling envelope. The light source is a light-emitting diode or a semiconductor laser. The light source will emit light of a first wavelength range that is transmitted through the wavelength conversion layer in order to convert a portion of the light of a first wavelength range into light of a second wavelength range. Light of both the first and second wavelength ranges will exit the light-recycling envelope through an aperture. The recycling of the light by the light-recycling envelope will enhance the output radiance and luminance of the light exiting the illumination system.

Abstract: A camera comprising a main body part having a film chamber, and a multi-lamp flash wheel supported for rotation to move successive flash lamps from a storage to a use position for illuminating a subject to be photographed. The multi-lamp flash wheel is rotatable about the film chamber to make the camera relatively compact.

Abstract: A camera is intended to be used with a multi-lamp flash wheel having flash lamps that are tilted from storage orientations to ignition orientations as the respective lamps are moved to behind a flash emission window. Tilting the flash lamp to its ignition orientation cocks a striker finger, which when released triggers flash ignition.

Abstract: In a camera, a circular array of flash lamps is arranged radially with respective ignition ends of the lamps closer to one another than respective opposite ends of the lamps. Each one of the lamps has respective ignition stems projecting from the ignition ends of the lamps to be struck to ignite the lamps. A one-piece reflector ring is located behind the circular array of lamps with respective disk portions of the reflector disk extending radially over each one of the lamps between the ignitions ends and opposite ends of the lamps to reflect flash illumination from the lamps non-radially. A one-piece striker ring is located behind the reflector ring and has respective striker fingers extending radially over the lamps for striking the ignition stems of the lamps. The circular array of flash lamps, the reflector disk and the striker ring are supported for simultaneous rotation to position respective trios of the lamps, the disk portions and the striker fingers successively behind a flash emission window.

Abstract: A two-quadrant converter having a connected superconducting magnetic memory used as a chopper circuit or an actuator for stabilizing networks and for short-term bridging of power failures (e.g., uninterrupted power supply). For example, a two-quadrant converter is connected on the input side to an intermediate d.c. circuit of a converter whose intermediate circuit voltage is stabilized by an indirect capacitor. A magnetic memory is charged and discharged, respectively with energy in cyclic intervals, i.e. in conjunction with interposed free-wheeling intervals. Charging takes place via triggered thyristors, discharging via conducting diodes, with blocked thyristors. When the magnetic memory is in a charged state and is to be neither charged nor discharged over lengthy intervals, its current can be conducted in the free wheel via a closed mechanical switch connected in parallel.

Abstract: A photoflash unit having a plurality of flashlamps mounted in a planar array on a printed circuit board containing circuitry for sequentially igniting the flashlamps in response to successive firing pulses applied thereto. The circuitry includes a plurality of solid state switches capable of being activated by radiant energy generated during flashing of lamps located adjacent to respective switches. Initially, each of the switches has a resistance sufficiently high to provide an open circuit to the applied firing pulses, and after being activated by radiation, the switch undergoes chemical conversion to a conductive state. The switches are prepared from compositions which include a selected proportion of silver-coated glass beads to consistently assure a predetermined low resistance after conversion and maintenance of good adherence and electrical contact with the printed circuit board circuitry.

Abstract: A disk-shaped flashlamp unit for use within an indexing means or mechanism associated with a camera. The unit includes several, e.g. ten, electrically-activated flashlamps radially disposed within the unit's plastic, light-transmitting housing. A pair of planar reflectors are utilized for each lamp to reflect the light therefrom through the housing. Light output can be further enhanced by utilization of two additional planar reflective members adjacent each lamp, the four members surrounding the side and bottom portions of the flashlamp's envelope to thereby direct light emitted from the flashlamp in a substantially singular direction through the peripheral region of the plastic housing. The invention's reflectors also assure prevention of sympathetic ignition.

Abstract: An improved circuit board comprising a substrate having electrical conductor runs resistant to the formation of electrically non-conductive localized areas carried thereon. Such a circuit board is particularly adapted to use with a flash lamp array having a plurality of flash lamps and sequencing electrical circuitry for sequentially flashing the lamps. The sequencing electrical circuitry is formed in part by the conductor runs. The conductor runs comprise an organic polymer binder for attachment of the conductor runs to the substrate and silver-coated vitreous bead-like particles with a triazole-silver water-insoluble reaction product comprising the surface of the bead-like particles. The triazole-silver reaction product prevents the formation of non-conductive localized areas in the conductor runs.

Abstract: In a compact multilamp photoflash arrangement for providing more lamps in a given volume, a reliable sequencing circuit of normally open and normally closed switches is provided by employing a series-parallel combination of the normally open switches which minimizes resistance buildup and circuit discontinuity problems.

Abstract: An electrically-activated photoflash lamp unit including a linear array of lamps positioned within a housing which pivots about the unit's coupling means. The coupling means includes an elongated body member having a connector tab at one end thereof for plugging within a camera's socket. Sequential activation of the lamps is provided by flash-activating pulses from the camera's power source which pass up through the elongated body member and pivot location of the housing to each lamp.

Abstract: A multilamp photoflash assembly comprising a housing defining two adjacent regions therein, a plurality of flashlamps within one of said regions having at least one pre-energized striking mechanism associated with each of said lamps, and a rotatable actuating member for sequentially actuating each of the striking mechanisms and thus cause firing of the lamps. In another embodiment, there is disclosed a photoflash assembly wherein a plurality of flashlamps are located within both of said regions and a single actuator is used. In still another embodiment, both regions of the support member are occupied with flashlamps and a pair of rotatable actuators are employed.

Abstract: A flashlamp unit consisting of a module having a number of flashlamps carried on a disk shaped support, successive flashlamps are positioned proximate to a reflector as the support is indexed. The flashlamps are arranged radially on the support in such manner that the flashlamp unit has a thickness which is substantially equal to the largest transverse dimension of a flashlamp. The holder for the module includes positioning and indexing means for cooperation with the module.