Abstract: A flashlight with a rotatable lamp head is provided. The lamp head pivots about two cylindrical coaxial electrical connectors. The lamp head also includes a reflector having a major parabolic reflective surface and a minor reflective parabolic surface. The reflector is configured so that the minor reflective surface is nested within the major reflective surface. The flashlight also includes a series of fluid-tight seals to insure that the flashlight is waterproof. In addition, a flapper valve is provided to function as a one-way valve allowing the release of gases produced by use of the batteries, and preventing fluid from entering the flashlight. A battery charger is also provided to recharge a battery pack for the flashlight.

Abstract: A bidirectional lighting system includes a housing having a planar base and a stringer connected to end plates by a chassis. The chassis carries a bracket for light sockets and asymmetric reflectors. The edges of the base, the end plates and the stringer define a pair of windows. One light source and an associated asymmetric provide up light illumination through one of the windows and the other light source and its associated reflector provides wall wash illumination of an adjacent wall through the other window.

Abstract: An indirect fluorescent lighting fixture for recessed mounting in a grid-type ceiling, comprising an elongated dome having an arcuate cross section and two elongated coves, each capable of holding at least one fluorescent light bulb. Each cove is mounted along a longitudinal edge of the dome. The inner face of the dome points in the downward direction and is capable of reflecting light. Each cove has an outer wall, a base and an inner wall. The outer wall of each cove is attached to an elongated edge of the dome. The base of each cove extends toward the center of the dome. The dome overlaps the opening in the ceiling grid so that the coves are hidden from view behind the ceiling panels on either side of the opening. Light from fluorescent light bulbs mounted in the coves is directed upward to the inner face of the dome where it is reflected down into the room. When the fixture is mounted recessed in a ceiling, the light bulbs in the coves and the ends of the dome are invisible to occupants of the room.

Abstract: A vehicular lamp having a combination lamp structure in which the reflectors for a plural number of lamps and an extension reflector are provided in a lamp body, wherein a reflector for at least one lamp of the plural number of lamps and an extension reflector are constructed as a single body. Of the reflectors for the lamps, the reflector fixedly mounted on the lamp body and the extension reflector are preferably constructed as a single body. A specific reflecting portion for reflecting light from a bulb toward a lens area located apart from the bulbs of the lamps is formed as a part of the reflector. For example, a lamp of which the lens is partly extended to the side of a vehicle body, and a specific reflecting portion for reflecting light from the bulb toward a lens area of the lens extending to the side of the vehicle body is formed as a part of the reflector of the lamp.

Abstract: A line light source includes point light source and a light distribution assembly for transporting light from the point source. A fluorescent colorant is included in the light distribution assembly.

Abstract: A backlighting unit for illuminating a planar display is provided, comprising an illumination source having a light emitting portion for emitting illumination toward the generally planar display, and a reflector for collecting the emitted illumination and reflecting the collected illumination toward the planar display, the reflector being positioned intermediate the illumination source and the display. The illumination source is a fluorescent lamp having an interior surface thereof substantially coated with a phosphor, and the light emitting portion is an aperture in the fluorescent lamp wherein no phosphor coating is present. The fluorescent lamp may be provided with a reflective wrap for increasing its illumination gain. A lens positioned between the reflector and the display receives the illumination reflected by the reflector and redirects the received illumination toward the display to provide even backlit illumination thereof.

Abstract: A light source structure for a signal indication lamp including a plurality of LEDs and light reflection members. The light reflection member reflects light emitted from the LEDs and projected as signal light in various colors so as to indicate conditions of machines, danger and the like. The light reflection members are provided with spaces in between and disposed within an effective view angle of the LEDs so that light from the LEDs is reflected by the reflection members toward a specified projection direction and is recognized in the same number as that of the reflection members.

Abstract: A highly controllable way to light target areas includes a primary reflector which generates a defined primary beam in association with a light source. The primary beam, or at least a portion of the primary beam, is directed onto a secondary reflector which generates a secondary beam to the target space. Other options, enhancements, alternatives, and features are possibly utilized in the principles of the present invention whereby a primary light source is reflected off of a secondary reflector means. The secondary reflector can be configured in any number of contours, shapes, specularities, or other characteristics to alter and control the characteristics of the secondary beam.Various options, alternatives, and features are possible with the invention. For example, a plurality of light sources and primary reflectors can be used with one secondary reflector. The surface of the secondary reflector can be corrugated to have alternating segments to direct light in different directions.

Abstract: A vehicular lamp device for a combination tail lamp comprises: a lamp body having a cup shape and an front opening; a bulb supported by the lamp body; a front lens covering the front opening of the lamp body; and a shade for cutting light off except a light emitting area in front of the bulb.

Abstract: A banklight 10 with a frame 20, a primary diffusing panel 11 stretched across the front of frame 20, a reflecting panel 12 stretched across the rear of frame 20, a secondary diffuser 13 across the frame between the primary diffusing panel 11 and the reflecting panel 12, a light source row 14 along at least one side of the reflecting panel 12 between the reflecting panel 12 and the secondary diffuser 13. The frame is rectangular and is open along the front and rear portions, and the frame is comprised of a plurality of truss members 24. An alternate embodiment of banklight 10 with frame 107, a primary diffuser 108 across front of frame 107, a reflecting panel 104 across rear of frame 107 and over each of multiple light bars 103, each light bar 103 with multiple light sources 101, and a secondary diffuser 106 across frame 107, with secondary diffuser 106 and reflecting panel 104 connected at uniform intervals by side wall diffusing panels 105, to form a series of prismoid tubular gradation cells 100.

Abstract: A combination table top lamp, with a base comprised of a material that appears opaque until the inside of the base is illuminated, at which time the base appears transparent to reveal a display item in the base. A scrim can be incorporated into the surface of the base such that the scrim becomes part of the display when the material used for the base is transformed.

Abstract: A module for retro-fitting an illuminated Exit sign, includes a plurality of light emitting diodes mounted in the module. Light emitted by the diodes is reflected and scattered by a reflector panel in a generally uniform distribution pattern to illuminate the sign.

Abstract: A headlight for motor vehicles has a reflector, a lamp support, a gas discharge lamp arranged in the reflector on the lamp support and including a region extending in the reflector and a glass cylinder which at least partially absorbs light in UV-wavelength range and surrounds the region of the gas discharge lamp, and a light stop which at least partially screens a light emitted by the gas discharge lamp. The light stop is at least indirectly mounted on the reflector, the glass cylinder is held on the light stop at least in its end region facing a light direction, the glass cylinder adjoins the lamp support, and the lamp support and the gas cylinder are arranged so that an opening leading to an interior of the glass cylinder remains between the lamp support and the glass cylinder.

Abstract: A projection headlamp system is capable of projecting a wide spread controlled pattern of light for accommodating low and high beam illuminations. The projection headlamp system includes a curved reflector and a gas discharge lamp. The curved reflector has first and second optical focal points associated therewith positioned along an optical axis. The first focal point is within and closer to the curved reflector than the second focal point which is spaced from the reflector. The lamp is disposed within the curved reflector at the first focal point thereof and along the optical axis. The lamp is operable for generating light. The curved reflector is operable for receiving a substantial portion of the light generated by the lamp and for directing the light along the optical axis toward the second focal point thereof.

Abstract: A vehicular headlamp which has a good uniformity of design and a good appearance when viewed from the front. A first lamp of the reflection type having a light source and a parabolic reflector circular when viewed from the front, and second and third lamps of the projection type having light sources, substantially elliptic reflectors, and projection lenses circular when viewed from the front, are horizontally arrayed. Profile lines, circular when seen from the front, are formed on a transparent front cover assembled over the front opening portion of the lamp body at positions corresponding to the three lamps and matching the circumferential profiles of the reflector or the projection lenses, whereby a horizontal array of the three profile lines appears in the front cover, providing the headlamp with a good uniformity of design.

Abstract: A rear illuminated fascia apparatus for mounting on a surface is disclosed. The apparatus has a support structure comprising support brackets, top and bottom edge frame members, and corner members which tension and hold in place a flexible, translucent sheet material. Metal halide lights are used to illuminate the sheet material. A light dispersion member is positioned between the lights and the sheet material to uniformly distribute and disperse the light through the sheet material. Access members in the apparatus and access openings in the light dispersion member allow convenient changes of the lights.

Abstract: An illuminating device for illuminating a background surface of a surface display has a frame with inner reflecting surfaces. A circuit board with leads closes off the interior of the frame. The circuit board is made of a light-transmissive material and serves as the background surface to be illuminated. The circuit board comprises leads and light-emitting diode chips connected to the leads so as to be controllable. A scattering body in the form of a light-transmissive potting compound containing scattering centers is filled into the interior of the frame. The circuit board is preferably a circuit board with a cover layer of a non-light-transmissive material from which the coating of non-light-transmissive material has been removed by etching. The scattering centers are preferably in the form of glass particles.

Abstract: The headlight has a one-piece reflector which includes an upper reflector portion with a light source for making a low beam, a lower reflector portion with another light source for making a fog light beam and a laterally positioned reflector portion for making a high beam. The lower reflector portion has a surface area which is comparatively small relative to the upper reflector portion. The light emitted from the other light source is reflected by the lower reflector portion in rays nearly parallel in a vertical longitudinal plane or inclined gently downward in the propagation direction. In the horizontal longitudinal plane light rays reflected from positions on the peak region of the lower reflector portion converge more as the distance of the position from the optic axis increases, light rays reflected from positions on the central region converge less as the distance of the position from the optic axis increases and light rays reflected from the edge region are nearly parallel.

Abstract: A fiber optic track lighting system comprises an elongated track channel having a generally U-shaped cross-section on a longitudinal axis. The U-shaped channel has a base portion joined to the proximal edges of first and second depending legs having parallel distal edges including an inward-facing longitudinal groove along each edge. A plurality of luminaire holders have opposed edges slidably engagable into the respective inward-facing longitudinal grooves to hold a fiber optic luminaire on an optical axis parallel to, and positionable along, the longitudinal axis of the track channel. Fiber optic light guides receive light from a remote source of illumination, extend a distance within the track channel to a light-emitting end. An optical element retained in each luminaire intercepts the emitted light, producing a substantially collimated light beam along the optical axis.

Abstract: A front section of a motor vehicle includes a fog light system with indirect lighting. The indirect lighting improves an operator's vision in fog and is obtained by projecting the beams of light of the front fog lights so that they are oriented in such a way as to leave a zone not directly lit immediately ahead of the motor vehicle. A projection of light beams solely outwardly at an angle of 45.degree., 60 .degree. or 90.degree. with respect to an axis extending in the direction of travel and through the projecting fog light is preferred. The fog light can be positioned such that the body of a vehicle itself acts to prevent any inwardly directing light. Alternatively, a tubular shield with the inside portion axially extending further than the outside portion can be relied upon to block inwardly directed light.

Abstract: A vehicular headlamp in which both a main beam unit and a sub-beam unit are supported by a single supporting member for aiming which is disposed within a lamp room defined by a headlamp body and an outer lens mounted on the lamp body for covering a front opening of the lamp body.

Abstract: The apparatus is a modular medical lighting system which includes a ceiling-mounted reading light module, examination light module, ambient light module, and a night light module. The reading light is directed toward a selected reading area on a hospital bed directly below the medical lighting system. The examination light illuminates the entire top surface of the hospital bed. The ambient light directs light to a wall abutting the head of the hospital bed thereby providing reflected light to the vicinity of the hospital bed. The night light directs light to a selected side of the bed so as to light a nurse's medical chart clipboard without disturbing the patient. The modules may be provided separately or in combination.

Abstract: First and second reflectors are mounted in a housing covered by a light transmissive shield. The first reflector reflects substantially parallel light beams in a light exiting direction from its bulb while the second reflector is somewhat elliptically shaped and is built as a fixed optical unit with a frame which holds a collecting lens in a light beam path and a blinder, or light-blocking shield, between the second reflector and collecting lens approximately at a focus point of the collecting lens. A separate supporting member is fastened to an outer framing portion of the second reflector and has a portion extending to an apex area of the first reflector. This portion is both a receiving element for the bulb of the first reflector and a mounting element of the first reflector. Further, the separate supporting member is attached to the housing to be adjustable about at least one axis.

Abstract: An emergency aid, in the form of a lighting strip arranged along the floor of a predetermined escape route, is provided for guiding the escape of occupants from a confined area during conditions of severely reduced visibility. The strip comprises a plurality of spaced light-emitting elements, each being an L.E.D. emitting a beam having an axial intensity of at least 0.12 candela and a full cone angle no greater than 24 degrees. Each element includes an exernal reflector, in the form of a spaced prism or a metal reflector mounted on the element, located along its beam axis and angled with respect thereto for deflecting the emitted light at a predetermined angle. In one embodiment the elements are arranged in pairs facing each other with their beam axes parallel to the axis of the strip and their reflectors between them.

Abstract: A self-illuminated reflector useful as a nighttime warning marker has a retroreflective surface for redirecting external light back to its source, and includes miniature low power lamps which sufficiently illuminate the retroreflective surface to provide a highly visible warning marker in the absence of any external light directed at the surface. The self-illuminated reflector is comprised of a light source embedded within the optical material of a retroreflector which is directly coupled to a lens to provide a contiguous optical path between the retroreflector and the lens. In one embodiment, four light-emitting diodes are embedded in a three-inch diameter retroreflector which is covered by a clear, transparent lens to provide a lightweight, inexpensive warning marker.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a unique banklight apparatus and a method for uniform diffuse illumination of large photographic subjects. The banklight includes a reflecting panel, multiple lines of light source rows and diffusing panels for providing uniform illumination of subjects.

Abstract: A rear-light assembly for a motor vehicle is positioned at a transition from a rear surface (11) to a side surface (12) of the motor vehicle. A light diffuser thereof (1,2) has an exterior surface which extends relatively smoothly into the rear and side surfaces of the rest of the body of the motor vehicle. Light-diffuser portions (17, 18 and 19) for a brake-light reflector (6), a taillight reflector (7), and a fog taillight reflector (8) are provided with linearly arranged exterior-light reflecting rear-beam prisms (20). In a flat area (18, 19) of the light diffuser, which extends over the fog taillight and taillight, the rear-beam prisms are optically effective while at an adjacent area they are made to be optically ineffective. A light-diffuser portion (15) for a backing light reflector (4) is provided with an opaque lattice, or grill, (21, 22) which includes linearly shaped strips (21). This light-diffuser portion is also in an area of the light diffuser which extends substantially planar, or flat.

Abstract: A light source substantially longer than its diameter exhibits two different optical characteristics, such as two different colors, depending upon the direction along the long axis from which it is viewed. The light source comprises a light conduit employing total internal reflection and two illumination sources directing light into the light conduit from opposite ends.

Abstract: A light image generating system comprising a light conducting sculpture constructed of a material capable of diffusing, reflecting, refracting, transmitting, and/or mixing light passing therethrough from a light generating display pedestal controlled by a light frequency and amplification control module which also regulates sounds and music to accompany the projected sculpture light images.

Abstract: An illuminated exit sign having a novel layered arrangement including a multiplicity of miniature incandescent light bulbs. The light bulbs are mounted on a lamp assembly board in such a manner as to spell out the word "EXIT." A plastic sheet having holes therein is laid over the lamp assembly board, each of the bulbs entering a hole in the sheet. A stencil-type mask on top of the sheet defines the work "EXIT." When power is supplied, the bulbs provide direct illumination to the observer, and also diffuse light throughout the plastic sheet, providing background illumination of the lettering, with improved field of vision.

Abstract: A combination running light and spot light device for a boat which includes a mast having a male fitting at its bottom end which is receivable in a female electrical receptacle. The male fitting includes electrical connectors which join with electrical connectors of the female receptacle completing and electrical connection therewith. A running light is attached to the top end of the mast and is electrically connected to the electrical connectors of the male fitting. A bracket is mounted to the mast for selected pivotal movement about the longitudinal axis of the mast, and a spot light is mounted to the bracket for movement with the bracket about the longitudinal axis of the mast. The spot light is also electrically connected to the electrical connectors of the male fitting.

Abstract: A combination lamp in which the lamps forming the combination lamp emit respective red and amber colors as required by applicable official regulations when turned on, but in which the entire combination lamp appears amber when the lamps are turned off, thereby improving the external appearance of the lamp. The combination lamp includes a lamp for emitting red light and a lamp for emitting amber light in which the outer lens of the lamp for emitting red light is colored amber and the inner lens thereof is colored red.

Abstract: A front optical unit for motor vehicles, in which a headlamp is closed by a transparent front body constituted by a lens of glass disposed in front of a rear body of the headlamp, and by a frame of plastics material rigidly connected thereto; the frame surrounds the lens and anchors it to the rear body.

Abstract: An emergency light (48) is mounted within a central rear portion of a housing (12). The emergency (48) is positioned closely adjacent the central portion of a planar reflective surface (52) which is parallel to a translucent wall (30) of the housing (12) on which address indicia appears. The housing (12) also includes a light (44) which is turned on when it becomes dark, and which stays on to illuminate the address. A remote control circuit is provided for the emergency light (48) so that the light can be turned on by a person inside of a house or building on in front of which the lighted address display is located, so that such person can signal to a neighbor or a passer-by that help is needed in the house or building, or that an intruder is inside the house or building.

Abstract: A light is provided which includes a first, forwardly concave reflector member, a first, forward lamp spaced ahead of the reflector member, and a second rearwardly concave reflector member spaced forward of the lamp. The rear reflector member has a generally parabolic surface and the forward member has a generally arcuate surface. When the lamp is activated, its rays generally travel forward, are reflected off the second reflector member rearward onto the first reflector member, and then forward in a substantially parallel array to provide a spot light. A second lamp is located axially rearward of the first lamp and forward of the first reflector. When this lamp is activated, its rays travel generally laterally, strike the first reflector member, and then are reflected forward in generally random array to provide a flood light. Means are provided to selectively activate either or both of said lamps.

Abstract: A light bar for emergency vehicles, comprising a relatively thin flat elongate base adapted for mounting thereon a plurality of electrical and mechanical components such as lamps, a siren and the circuitry therefor and an array of holes in the base extending lengthwise of the base adapted to receive fasteners for mounting the components on the base. The holes are of such number and so arrayed as to accommodate any one of a multiplicity of component configurations. The light bar further comprises sealing means extending lengthwise of the base over the holes for sealing the holes and a plurality of fasteners threadable through the sealing means into specific holes in the array of holes for fastening selected components to the base in a predetermined configuration. The other holes in the array remain sealed by the sealing means.

Abstract: A traffic light construction which provides a signal of a high luminous intensity, a gradual brightness variation over a cover glass and a considerable suppression of phantom phenomena. The traffic light has a parabolic reflector having a depth of about its focal length and a converging lens smaller than the cover glass. The lens produces a parallel light beam, which is incident on the central portion of the cover glass which is outside the reach of the parallel beam formed by the reflector.

Abstract: A light projector for providing uniform surface area illumination of the type utilized in motion picture studios or the like, employs a housing having a reflector arranged at one end and a Fresnel lens arranged at the other end. At least two linear light sources are located in the interior of the projector at right angles to the optical axis and are electrically connected to a three-phase energization circuit. The lamps are arranged in a star-shaped pattern, relative one to another, and each is a single, self-operating, interchangeable unit, such that by replacing only one of the lamps in the light projector the color temperature of the illumination may be maintained approximately at the desired value.

Abstract: A portable light having a U-shaped body and an elongated reflector supported on the body providing a space for batteries between the reflector and the body. Two lamps are supported on the reflector providing a flood light and a lens is supported on the body over the reflector and the lamps. Two cup-shaped end caps are supported on the ends of the light and one end cap has a frusto-conical shaped reflector integrally attached to it, and a lens closes the end of the cap having the reflector in it, and a lamp is supported on the reflector under the lens providing a spot light.

Abstract: A display device for displaying information bearing material having a side portion for supporting the material for viewing by the general public. The device includes an illuminating means located behind the side portion so that the information bearing material can be illuminated from a direction opposite to that from which the material will be viewed by the public.

Abstract: A rear illuminated fascia apparatus for mounting on a surface is disclosed. The apparatus has a support structure comprising support brackets, top and bottom edge frame members, and corner members which tension and hold in place a flexible, translucent sheet material. Metal halide lights are used to illuminate the sheet material. A light dispersion member is positioned between the lights and the sheet material to uniformly distribute and disperse the light through the sheet material. Access members in the apparatus and access openings in the light dispersion member allow convenient changes of the lights.