Abstract: A display device includes: a display panel including a plurality of display pads each extending in a first direction and arranged in a second direction crossing the first direction; a main circuit board; and a flexible circuit board including: board pads connected to the display pads; and a floating pattern spaced apart from the board pads, the floating pattern connected to the display panel by an anisotropic conductive film (ACF), wherein at least a portion of the floating pattern does not overlap with the ACF in plan view.

Abstract: A backlight module includes a lamp panel and a light-guide assembly. The lamp panel includes a plurality of light-emitting plates spliced to each other, a seam is generated between two adjacent light-emitting plates of the plurality of light-emitting plates, each of the plurality of light-emitting plates comprises a plurality of light-emitting elements; a light-guide assembly, arranged at the seam, a height of the light-guide assembly in a direction perpendicular to the lamp panel is greater than a height of each of the plurality of light-emitting elements, a surface of a side of the light-guide assembly away from the plurality of light-emitting plates is recessed toward the seam, and a part of light, which is emitted from any light-emitting element of the plurality of light-emitting elements arranged at edges of the two adjacent light-emitting plates and near the seam, is refracted by the light-guide assembly to propagate towards the seam.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a lighting lamp including a casing, a heat dissipating plate, heat dissipating fins, a light source plate, a power supply and a light transmitting member. The heat dissipating plate is spaced from the casing to form an annular passage. The heat dissipating fins are spaced along a circumference of a back side of the heat dissipating plate. A portion of each heat dissipating fin is located within the annular passage. The light source plate and the light transmitting member are located on a front side of the heat dissipating plate in sequence. The power supply is located above the back side of the heat dissipating plate. Heat generated by the light source plate and the power supply is conducted to the annular passage and is then carried away by air flow in the annular passage. The lighting lamp has high structural strength and high heat dissipation efficiency.

Abstract: A projection toy includes a top housing. A bottom housing is fixedly mounted at a top end of the top housing. A projection mechanism is fixedly mounted between the top housing and the bottom housing. A light-emitting diode (LED) lamp panel is fixedly mounted on one side of the projection mechanism between the top housing and the bottom housing. An end, away from the LED lamp panel, of the projection mechanism is clamped in a limiting enclosure. The limiting enclosure is fixedly mounted at one end of a first cover. A second cover is fixedly connected to the first cover. A decorative cover is fixedly mounted on the second cover. The first cover is fixedly mounted at one end of the top housing and one end of the bottom housing on a side away from the decorative cover.

Abstract: A light bulb includes one or more LEDs and a housing containing the one or more LEDs. At least a portion of the housing is at least partially transparent to one or more wavelengths of light emitted by the one or more LEDs. A driver is disposed within the housing and electrically connected to the one or more LEDs for driving the one or more LEDs. A non-metallic base is formed at an end of the housing. A contactless electrical power receiver is disposed within the non-metallic base and electrically connected to the driver. The contactless electrical power receiver is configured to contactlessly receive electrical power from an external power source and provide the received electrical power to the driver. A light bulb socket configured for contactless power transfer to the light bulb is also provided herein.

Abstract: Disclosed is a power supply base for a decorative lamp. A female plug is mounted, in a mounting chamber of a base, a terminal of the female plug is located in a cavity of the base and is connected to a power supply in the cavity, and exposed wires are all hidden in the cavity of the base, so that current is introduced to the decorative lamp mounted above the power supply base, thereby achieving, the free plugging and unplugging of the decorative lamp and the power supply base. The present invention has the advantages of simple structure, reasonable design, convenient use and the like, thereby improving the safety.

Abstract: A lighting device includes a substrate having a plurality of flat portions and a non-flat portion disposed between the flat portions, a plurality of light emitting sources disposed on the substrate, a fluorescent substrate layer covering one or more light emitting sources and converting a wavelength of a light from the light emitting source, and a connection line disposed on the substrate and electrically connecting the light emitting sources adjacent to each other between the adjacent light emitting sources. The substrate has a first end and a second end are arranged at different distance from a central axis.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an in-mold electronics (IME) structure. The IME structure includes a film, a first plastic resin positioned under the film, and a second plastic resin positioned under the first plastic resin. An electronic circuit is formed on a top or bottom surface of the second plastic resin by a plating method and also electronic elements are mounted thereon. The electronic elements include LED light sources, a plurality of protruding light guides configured to guide lighting through distribution and direction is formed on the top surface of the second plastic resin, and the LED light sources are installed in respective spaces provided by the light guides.

Abstract: A lighting device assembly includes a first optic member having a light entry side and a light exit side, is arranged to receive light from a light source and is configured to emit light in a light beam or pattern having a peripheral edge portion. An aperture member has an optical opening arranged in alignment with the first optic member to pass a portion of the light from the first optic member. The aperture member has a plurality of surface regions surrounding the optical opening. Each surface region is configured to reflect a different respective section of the peripheral edge portion of the light beam or pattern toward the light exit side of the first optic member.

Abstract: A recessed lamp which includes a surface ring defining a light exit opening, a diffusing plate, and a light emitting assembly. The surface ring has an inner side surface, an outer side surface, and a protruding ring arranged on the inner side surface to surround the light exiting opening. The diffusing plate is positioned to abut against the inner side of the surface ring to cover the light exiting opening, and is fusion sealed to the surface ring. The light emitting assembly includes a plurality of LED lamp beads arranged on a substrate to emit light towards the light exiting opening.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an optical assembly and a luminaire with extreme cutoff beam control optics. The optical assembly includes a base, a plurality of lenses disposed on the base and spaced from each other, a plurality of light emitting diodes (LED), and a reflector having a curved surface (e.g., concave shape, parabolic shape, etc.) disposed adjacent to at least one of the plurality of LEDs. A central axis of an LED may be offset from a central axis of the respective lens of the plurality of lenses. The curved surface may extend from the base and curving over the at least one of the plurality of LEDs and beyond the central axis of each of the at least one of the plurality of LEDs and direct light in a desired direction or a selected area (e.g., a street side) and cut off light in other direction (e.g., a house side).

Abstract: There is provided a lighting device comprising an exhaust tube and a wireless communication antenna arranged inside the exhaust tube. There is also provided a method for producing such a lighting device.

Abstract: An embodiment of the present disclosure may include a base for a scent warmer. The base may include a base member and a stem extending upwardly from the base member. The stem may be configured to carry a heating element thereon. The base may also include an elastomeric sleeve surrounding at least a portion of the stem. The elastomeric sleeve may be configured to apply a retention force between a removable decorative body and the stem. The elastomeric sleeve may include a wall member sized and configured to abut against the stem and a plurality of ribs extending radially outward from the wall member.

Abstract: A cabinet system with integrated lighting and power includes a cabinet defining a first illumination zone, a first connector having at least a first port and a second port, and a first light strip. The first light strip has an elongate substrate with a first end, a second end, a plurality of illumination elements spaced apart along the substrate, and multiple traces extending lengthwise along the substrate. The multiple traces include a voltage trace, a first trace connected to the plurality of illumination elements, and a second trace not connected to the plurality of illumination elements. The first end is received in the first port of the first connector. A driver is coupled to a power source and has a lead connected to the second port on the first connector. The illumination elements of the first light strip are selectively controlled by controlling power to the voltage trace and the first trace to illuminate the illumination zone.

Abstract: A linear light-emitting diode (LED) lighting apparatus may include an array of light emitting diodes (LEDs) that may include a first plurality of LEDs that produces a first light having a first color temperature. The first plurality of LEDs aligns within a first linear shape. The second plurality of LEDs may produce a second light having a second color temperature different from the first color temperature. The second plurality of LEDs aligns within a second linear shape. The lighting apparatus may also include a driver circuit that outputs a plurality of currents and a switch assembly that may couple to the driver circuit. The switch assembly may include a first switch that may cause the driver circuit to output one of the plurality of currents and a second switch that may cause the one of the plurality of currents to couple to the first plurality of LEDs, the second plurality of LEDs, or both.

Abstract: An encapsulated LED engine including a circuit board, one or more of LED arrays, each of the one or more LED arrays mounted on the circuit board, a pre-molded encapsulation layer positioned over and adhered to the circuit board, a frame positioned over the one or more LED arrays and secured to the circuit board, a metal sheet positioned between the pre-molded encapsulation layer and the frame, wherein the pre-molded encapsulation layer includes a plurality of lenses positioned over a plurality of LEDs on each of the one or more LED arrays, and wherein the metal sheet includes a plurality of apertures through which the plurality of lenses on the pre-molded encapsulation layer extend through.

Abstract: The present invention is for reinforced electric wires as used in holiday lighting such as Christmas light strings. The reinforced electric wire comprises a conductor, reinforcing threads, and an insulator jacket.

Abstract: A light emitting apparatus includes a light source, a unitary formed heat sink with a plurality of heat dissipating fins, a lensed enclosure that retains a light source and at least one power consuming device other than the light source. The lensed enclosure includes a recessed opening having at least a first wall that terminates at a substantially perpendicular second wall. The plurality of heat dissipating fins are disposed on at least one adjacent exterior side of the walled enclosure, the fins extending outwardly. At least one fin coupled to the heat sink extends beyond the light source, and the heat generated by the light source travels by conduction laterally through the heat sink to the at least one coupled fin.

Abstract: The invention relates to a powerful, robust and durable light-emitting diode lighting system with a protection rating of up to IP69, while maintaining a low manufacturing cost. It consists of an insulated metal substrate, on which at least one light-emitting diode is placed, supplied by a cable or a connector. The resulting circuit is then wrapped in a heat-shrinkable sheath, which will remove the air and dissipate the heat from the substrate and diodes in an optimal manner, the heat dissipation power thereof being about ten times that of air. Each end is then overmoulded, in order to make the system sealed and robust. The overmoulding can be used to add a sealing lip around the connector, as well as specific recesses to allow various attachment methods, individually or in groups. The device according to the invention is intended for domestic, industrial and horticultural lighting, depending on whether a translucent or transparent substrate is used.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an end cap (100) for a light strip lamp, having a flat main body (101) with two opposite flat sides (110, 140), the flat sides (110, 140) having a flat cover side (140) for covering a front face of a light strip lamp and a coupling side (110) for coupling to an identical end cap (100) of a laterally adjacent light strip lamp, the coupling side (110) having coupling structures (200), which are designed such that they can be releasably connected without the use of tools to the coupling structures (200) of a coupling side (110) of an identical end cap (100).

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a light strip, including a circuit board. A plurality of LEDs is arranged on the circuit board and spaced apart from each other in an extension direction of the circuit board, a positive connection end and a plurality of negative connection ends are arranged on the circuit board, and a plurality of LEDs is coupled between each negative connection end and the positive connection end. A plurality of LEDs between the first negative connection end and the positive connection end includes a head-end LED and a tail-end LED. The plurality of LEDs between the first negative connection end and the positive connection end includes a first LED and a second LED arranged at opposite sides of a first position in the extension direction of the circuit board. The present disclosure further provides a backlight module and a display module.

Abstract: Disclosed is a light emitting device, which includes a housing having a light transmittable portion, which has a first region and a second region; a light shield layer, covered on a wall surface of the first region; and a light emitting assembly, arranged in the housing, the light emitting assembly is configured to emit a first beam able to travel through the housing and project a pattern to an ambient environment. The light emitting assembly is further configured to emit a second beam able to transmit through the light transmittable portion; and the second beam transmitted through the first region and the light shield layer has a first brightness, the second beam transmitted through the second region has a second brightness greater than the first brightness.

Abstract: A geometric light system comprises a plurality of light panel assemblies, each light panel assembly having geometrically shaped base having a plurality of connectors at midpoints of each side. A printed circuit assembly is mounted to the base and has a plurality of light emitting diodes populated thereon with electronic circuitry for selectively illuminating the light emitting diodes, and a prismatically shaped lens affixed to an upper surface of the base. A controller has a printed circuit assembly which includes circuitry and logic for controlling the plurality of light panels. The controller includes an electrical connector at a bottom of one side thereof for connecting with a light panel. A plurality of rigid bridge connectors, each having two opposed ends and two identical electrical connectors, each connector configured to electrically mate with the electrical connectors about the periphery of the light panels for interconnecting the plurality of light panel.

Abstract: Described herein is method for setting up a network of luminaires and their subsequent operation. A plurality of luminaires are located on a street (24, 29), and each luminaire comprises a control module (23, 28). The method for setting up the network comprises, for each control module, scanning the environment and providing environmental information to a central server, which, allocates the control modules and their associated luminaires into groups (A, B). A group controller (23?, 28?, 31, 32) is allocated for each group which has long-distance communication with the server and short-distance communication with control modules within its group. Each group controller and control modules within the group form a network which can operate autonomously or under the control of the server. Some of the control modules may include sensors (S1, S2) which provide signals indicative of changes in the environment allowing the network to adapt its operation in accordance with those changes.

Abstract: A replacement lighting apparatus for automobiles is slim and includes an industry-leading footprint to fit into modern headlamps' minimal housing space. The lighting apparatus employs chip scale package light emitting diodes (CSP LEDs), flexible metal heat sinks, an improved collar having a watertight seal formed with an elastomeric gasket and the use of at least one, if not multiple, set screws, a wire harness with a nylon braided sleeve, and a solid-state design for maximum performance, long life, and superior scientifically proven heat mitigation.

Abstract: The purpose of the present invention is to realize a lighting device of thin, low power consumption and high emitting efficiency. A concrete structure of the inventions is as follows. A lighting device including a first light guide and a second light guide stacked on the first light guide, a reflecting sheet disposed under the first light guide, and a prism sheet disposed on the first light guide, in which a concentric first prism array is formed on the prism sheet, a plurality of first LEDs are disposed along a circumferential direction of a side wall of a first hole of the first light guide, a plurality of second LEDs are disposed along a circumferential direction of a side wall of a second hole of the second light guide, and the plurality of the first LEDs and the plurality of the second LEDs are displaced in azimuth direction.

Abstract: A micro-light emitting diode (uLED) device comprises: a mesa comprising: a plurality of semiconductor layers including an n-type layer, an active layer, and a p-type layer; a p-contact layer contacting the p-type layer; a cathode contacting the first sidewall of the n-type layer; a first region of dielectric material that insulates the p-contact layer, the active layer, and a first sidewall of the p-type layer from the cathode; an anode contacting the top surface of the p-contact layer; and a second region of dielectric material that insulates the active layer, a second sidewall of the p-type layer, and the second sidewall of the n-type layer from the anode. The top surface of the p-contact layer has a different planar orientation compared to the first and second sidewalls of the n-type layer. Methods of making and using the uLED devices are also provided.

Abstract: Provided is an illumination device comprising a support structure and a light-emitting component being provided on one side of the support structure. The support structure also has an opening on one of its sides and an optical component cooperating with the opening to form an accommodating space. The illumination device also comprises an integrally formed light transmission portion provided above a light-emitting side of the light-emitting component. The light transmission portion is configured to transmit light from the light-emitting component. The illumination device additionally comprises a plurality of sealing portions being integrally formed.

Abstract: A lighting apparatus includes light emitting elements having an emission peak wavelength of 400 to 510 nm, a first phosphor having an emission peak wavelength of 485 to 700 nm, a second phosphor having an emission peak wavelength of 510 to 590 nm, a third phosphor having an emission peak wavelength of 600 to 700 nm, and a color filter having transmittance for light with a wavelength of 600 to 730 nm that is 80% or more and transmittance for light with a wavelength of 410 to 480 nm that is 3% or more and 50% or less. The color filter transmits a part of light emitted from the first phosphor, at least a part of light emitted from the second phosphor, and at least a part of light emitted from the third phosphor. Light transmitted through the color filter is emitted to the outside.

Abstract: A method includes receiving a transaction request at a transaction machine, the transaction request being associated with an account holder, determining a weather status for the transaction machine, determining screen content for the transaction machine based on the weather status, and displaying the screen content to the account holder via a display screen of the transaction machine.

Abstract: A lighting system is disclosed that includes elongated LED light fixture with one or more master circuit boards configured to power light emitting diodes. The elongated LED light fixtures include modular light boards with arrays of light emitting diodes that interchangeably couple to the matched connectors on the master circuit board. The system further includes elongated LED light fixtures with telescoping end features, fenestrated diffuser optics at ends of the elongated LED fight fixtures and/or pivoting corner features that join sections of the elongated LED light fixtures.

Abstract: A ceiling fan is provided. The ceiling fan includes one or more fan blades. The ceiling fan further includes a motor. The motor is operatively coupled to the one or more fan blades. The motor is configured to drive rotation of the one or more fan blades. The ceiling fan further includes a light kit. The light kit includes a panel. The panel has an edge extending between a top surface of the panel and a bottom surface of the panel. The light kit further includes at least one light source positioned to illuminate the edge.

Abstract: A lighting device (1000), which is arranged to be attached to a mounting surface of an object, comprises an LED strip (100). The LED strip (100) comprises (i) an elongated carrier (1100) with an upper surface (1110) having a first upper surface portion (1111), (ii) a plurality of light-emitting diodes (1200) arranged on the first upper surface portion (1111), and (iii) an attachment component (1300) for attaching the lighting device (1000) to the mounting surface. The attachment component (1300) comprises an adhesive surface (1301) that faces in at least one of a first direction (1121) and a second direction (1122), the first direction (1121) being parallel to the normal of the upper surface (1110), and the second direction (1122) being perpendicular to the normal of the upper surface (1110) and to the direction of elongation (1120) of the elongated carrier (1100).

Abstract: A display device includes a display unit, and a backlight module. The display unit includes a display area and a peripheral area. The peripheral area surrounds the display area. The backlight module is disposed corresponding to the display unit. The backlight module includes a circuit board that has a surface. The circuit board includes a plurality of light emitting units, and a plurality of edge units.

Abstract: The present invention belongs to the technical field of light tracking devices, and is specifically an automatic focus following, dimming and light tracking device comprising a Z-axis rotating focus following mechanism, an X-axis rotating focus following mechanism, and a Y-axis translational focusing mechanism. The Z-axis rotating focus following mechanism comprises a pedestal and a surface shell rotating about a Z-axis. A tracking and positioning module is provided in front of the surface shell. A lamp holder body rotating about an X-axis is provided on the top surface of the surface shell. A lens, a distance measuring unit and an illuminance measuring unit are provided on the front end of the lamp holder body. The lamp holder body is provided internally with a lamp holder assembly to reciprocate linearly along a Y-axis. The lamp holder assembly is provided relative to the lens. During use, manual intervention is not required.

Abstract: A luminaire, including a shade, a mounting base, a first end cap, a second end cap, a light source module and a drive power source. The shade has two first folded edges opposite to each other, and the mounting base has two second folded edges opposite to each other; the first folded edges are in snap-fit with the second folded edges; the luminaire further includes a shade pushing assembly, and the shade pushing assembly includes a force-exerting key and a pushing piece; one end of the force-exerting key is connected to the pushing piece, and the other end of the force-exerting key extends out of the mounting base; the pushing piece abuts against a first end face of at least one of the first folded edges.

Abstract: A veterinary lighting apparatus comprising: a heat sink on which are supported a plurality of LEDs for emitting light radiation, wherein the plurality of LEDs comprises at least one white light LED-emitter; at least one blue light LED-emitter; and at least one red light LED-emitter; and an activation means to switch on one or more of the white and/or blue and/or red light LED-emitters.

Abstract: A plant light supplementing lamp is provided. The plant light supplementing lamp includes an electronic ballast, a mounting bracket, a lamp support, lamp holders and a lamp shade; a number of the lamp holders is two, the lamp holders are respectively located at a top and a bottom of the lamp support, limiting plates are provided on a front side of a top of the electronic ballast, an adapter is clamped on an inner side of the limiting plate, sliding grooves are provided in left and right side surfaces of the adapter, and fixing grooves are provided in corners of the left and right side surfaces of the adapter.

Abstract: An elongated lighting module having an asymmetric illumination source formed from at least two rows of light emitting diodes (LEDs) that extend along the long axis of the module and are independently controllable. The lighting modules are powered via a wiring harness that extends down a support pole to a power converter stack having LED drivers to control the modules. The power supply for lighting module includes a power enclosure having individual light emitting drivers for powering the rows of light emitting diodes that can adjust the power level to compensate for the loss of power from another of the light emitting drivers. The power supply may also include a backup that can be switched over to power the rows of light emitting diodes in the event of a failure.

Abstract: A solid state lighting (SSL) with a solid state emitter (SSE) having thermally conductive projections extending into an air channel, and methods of making and using such SSLs. The thermally conductive projections can be fins, posts, or other structures configured to transfer heat into a fluid medium, such as air. The projections can be electrical contacts between the SSE and a power source. The air channel can be oriented generally vertically such that air in the channel warmed by the SSE flows upward through the channel.

Abstract: An LED lighting array system includes discrete lighting modules spatially arrayed along a support member to provide illumination of items within a display case. The modules have a low overall height that results in them being mounted in a low-profile configuration at various locations along the support member. The modules include a housing with opposed first and second sets of side apertures, a plurality of internal reflecting surfaces associated with the apertures, respectively, an external lens, a multi-sided light engine and a group of side-emitting LEDs. During operation, a first portion of light generated by the side-emitting LEDs is discharged through apertures and the lens into the cooler to illuminate contents therein, while a second portion of light generated by the side-emitting LEDs is redirected by the reflecting surface through said apertures and the lens into the cooler.

Abstract: An illumination device (e.g., an electric candle, etc.) generally includes a shell, a housing coupled to the shell, a flame-shaped head disposed at least partially outside of the shell, and a pendulum supporting the flame-shaped head. The pendulum is pivotally coupled to the housing and configured to move the flame-shaped head relative to the housing. The illumination device also includes a first light source configured to illuminate the flame-shaped head, a second light source arranged inside the shell and configured to illuminate the shell, and a printed circuit board assembly operable to control the first light source to illuminate the flame-shaped head and the second light source to illuminate the shell.

Abstract: A folding grow light has a main body with a main body housing. A driver is installed to the main body. The folding grow light has a right folding arm and a left folding arm. The right folding arm holds at least three linear arrays of LED lights perpendicular to the right folding arm. The left folding arm holds at least three linear arrays of LED lights perpendicular to the left folding arm. A right front main joint and a right rear main joint connect the main body to the right folding arm. The right folding arm rotates from a first position that is folded in a vertical orientation to a second position that is unfolded in a horizontal orientation.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and apparatuses provide a light emitting device including one or more arrays of light emitting diodes attached to a first outward facing surface of a first substrate. The light emitting device further includes driver circuitry attached to a second outward facing surface of a second substrate. The light emitting device further includes a wire connection electrically coupling the first substrate and the second substrate such that the driver circuitry drives the one or more arrays of light emitting diodes. The light emitting device further includes an enclosure for housing the first substrate, the second substrate, and the wire connection.

Abstract: A street light allows an electronic device installed therein to work properly. The street light has an internal chimney structure for dissipating heat from the electronic device and preventing any liquid from flowing into a space where the electronic device is accommodated. This allows the street light to internally provide both a dry environment and a heat dissipation mechanism for the electronic device, without closing an internal space of the street light, so as to greatly improve the above undesirable structural drawbacks of the conventional street light.

Abstract: A micro light-emitting diode display panel includes a substrate, a plurality of pixel structures, and a plurality of wavelength conversion structures. The pixel structures are disposed on the substrate. Each pixel structure includes a plurality of micro light-emitting diodes. The micro light-emitting diodes are formed by a plurality of different portions of a connected epitaxial structure. The wavelength conversion structures are disposed in the epitaxial structure and are respectively aligned with at least a portion of the micro light-emitting diodes.

Abstract: A light emitting device (3) comprising an array of light emitting diodes (LEDs) (301-317), said array of LEDs comprising a plurality of LEDs (61-69), a center (31), an perimeter (32) and a first axis (X) extending through the center and transverse to the outer circumferential edge, where each LED of the array of LEDs comprises a size and a shape, where the plurality of LEDs is arranged on a plurality of lines (L) extending in a direction 5 from a point on the first axis (X) towards the outer circumferential edge (32), two or more LEDs of the plurality of LEDs being arranged on each line, and where the two or more LEDs on each line are arranged such that at least one gradient in the size of the LEDs and/or the shape of the LEDs is provided in a direction along said line.

Abstract: An LED exterior luminaire comprising light-emitting diodes (LEDs) with a circadian-adjustable light output mode for its medical safety comprises at least two switchable LED chip chains I and III, wherein chain I comprising at least one LED chip emitting orange light from a wavelength range of 580 nm to 610 nm and at least one LED chip emitting red light from a wavelength range of 610 nm to 700 nm, chain III comprising at least one blue LED chip overlaid with a luminophore emitting a continuous band spectrum of visible light from a wavelength range of 440 nm to 700 nm and a correlated color temperature CCT of 2200 to 4200 K, wherein chains I and III are each separately connected to a power source via a dimming ballast that regulates the proportion of input current to each chain separately.

Abstract: A lighting apparatus includes a light source, a light passing cover, a back cover and a rim frame. The light source is used for emitting a light. The light passing cover has a first ladder edge. The rim frame has an inner frame and a light source holder. The back cover, the surface rim and the light passing cover define a concealed space. The light source is disposed in the light source holder in the concealed space. The inner frame defines a light opening for the light to escape from the lighting apparatus. The inner frame has a second ladder edge surrounding the light opening. The first ladder edge and the second ladder edge are pressed by the back cover to press to each other. Multiple ladder protrusion surfaces between the first ladder edge and the second ladder edge prevent water to enter the concealed space.

Abstract: The inventive concept relates to a substrate heating unit. The substrate heating unit includes a chuck stage having an inner space defined by a base and sidewalls, a heating unit provided in the inner space of the chuck stage, and a quartz window that covers the inner space of the chuck stage and has an upper surface on which the substrate is placed. The heating unit includes a heating plate having a disk shape with an opening in the center thereof and heating modules installed in respective heating zones on the heating plate that are divided from each other, each heating module having a printed circuit board on which heating light sources emitting light for heating are mounted.