Abstract: A camera light arrangement includes a light having a rectangular housing and a cylindrical crown connected to the housing. An opening connects the interior of the housing to the interior of the crown. A light bulb support is held in the housing for supporting a light bulb through the opening. The crown comprises a plurality of coaxial rings which define at least one annular slot therebetween. An octogonal accessory frame is removably engaged to the slot and carries accessories, such as opposite pairs of barn door assemblies each comprising a pair of polygonal barn doors. Two of the barn doors are in the form of elongated rectangles which are each pivotably mounted at a single point and the remaining two of the barn doors are substantially triangular in shape and are pivotably mounted at separate locations to the frame. This permits the formation of rectangular openings and slot-shaped openings for light emanating from the crown.

Abstract: A universal filter changer for theatrical lighting units comprises a casing, a mechanism for attachment of the filter changer to the lighting unit, a set of filter holders with lighting filters, and a unit for switching the filter holders with filters between two extreme positions. This unit of a set of identical switching mechanisms the number of which corresponds to the number of the filter holders. Each mechanism is formed by a movable part which can rotate with respect to a stationary part by means of an electromagnet which controls a mechanism which in turn prepares fixing pawls for fixing the movable part, and hence the respective filter holder, with a filter in one of extreme positions of its rotation. With the use of such mechanism, the filters can be selected in any random sequence as well as in any combination. The mechanism can be controlled manually via a remote control panel or interfaced to a microprocessor-based controller.

Abstract: An improved color changer apparatus for use with lighting fixtures suitable for performance lighting is disclosed. Each of a plurality of parallel-spaced planar filters are adapted to be moved in and out of the fixture beam by rotation in a plane perpendicular to the beam about an effective pivot point. Each such filter is capable of continuous rotation about its effective pivot point and the filters are so shaped that the leading edge of one filter and the trailing edge of another can be aligned such that no ray of light in the beam can pass through either both filters or neither one.

Abstract: A modulated optical radiation beacon, e.g. a flashing light beacon or an IR emmissive missile jamming source, can comprise a radiation source and two relatively movable apertured masks which, as the apertures thereof move into and out of registration, pass or block the radiation from the source. Herein, to improve the uniformity of the polar distribution of the emitted radiation (assuming, of course, that a uniform distribution is required) or, in other cases, simply to improve efficiency, the apertures of the `inner` mask, i.e. the one nearest the source, are bounded by curved reflective surfaces defining an optical cavity which at least crudely images the source at a position near the outer mask. Advantageously, the optical cavities are defined by a spaced array of prismatic members having appropriately curved facing surfaces.

Abstract: A scanning light source system for projecting onto each area of a complete painting or other planar subject a beam of light and for moving said beam vertically and horizontally. The vertical movements comprise a succession of sweeps across the painting for the purpose of consecutively illuminating each part of the painting sufficiently strongly so that the whole may be photographically reproduced more satisfactorily than has been possible heretofore, i.e. through the use in combination of Kodak #6121 duplicating film or another gamma 1.0 film, polarizing filters, and a lens aperture of f22 or smaller. The horizontal movements position the light source for each vertical sweep. Said system enables a beam of light to be projected onto each part of the entire surface of the subject painting at an angle of greater than 40.degree. and less than 80.degree., thereby enabling brush-stroke and texture detail of a painting to be accurately rendered in a photographic reproduction.

Abstract: There is disclosed an adjustable light reflector to be used in combination with an illuminating device for the purpose of reflecting light into almost any desired direction which comprises of a hood having a reflective surface on the underside of the top surface, said top surface having arms attached on either side, said arms extending downward and each arm having a rotatable attaching means receiver and latch receiving means on the lower end; a collar means having made thereupon two rotatable attaching means, each said means being rotatably engaged with a rotatable attaching means receiver; an illuminating device casing having latch means, hood receiving means and a collar means receiver, said collar means receiver positioned near the light emitting end and concentric to the longitudinal axis of the said illuminating device casing, the collar means receiver to rotatably receive the collar means, the latch means to engage the latch receiving means and the hood receiving means to receive the hood.

Abstract: A light reflector for specific use in combination with an elongate light source such as a fluorescent lamp. It has a plurality of reflecting surfaces disposed behind and symmetrically of the light source and includes opposed central tangent reflecting surfaces. The cumulative effect of the reflecting surfaces is to synthesize the light rays emitted upwards with those emitted downwards by the sourve towards the area to be lighted.

Abstract: A special front lighting system for use in a relatively narrow room in which a large track mounted camera photographs subjects held on a subject holder. A pair of light sets located on support panels on opposite sides of the optical axis of the camera emit diverging light beams in opposite directions toward the side walls of the room. Mirrors are situated in the paths of the light beams to reflect light onto the subject holder with the same effect as imaginary light sets emitting beams directly toward the subject holder from locations outside of the room beyond the side walls. Light containment shields extend between each light support panel and mirror. The components of the lighting system are contained on self-supporting stands, each of which includes one light support panel, one light shield and one mirror panel hinged or otherwise held in a fixed position together.

Abstract: To provide for combined direct and indirect illumination of scenes or objs to be photographed or recorded, a halogen incandescent lamp (1) is positioned in a reflector which has two reflector portions (5, 6) having relative light output of, for example, 1:6. The reflector portions are obtained by forming cut lines (9, 10) parallel to a plane passing through the apex of the reflector and the lamp axis (A), the relatively larger reflector portion (6) being pivotably mounted in the housing. Reflective flaps (11) preferably depend from the relatively larger reflector portion (6) to provide for reflective surfaces adjacent the relatively smaller reflector portion (5) when the relatively larger portion (6) is pivoted away from the lamp axis (FIG. 3- A). A disk (4) may be placed in front of the larger reflector portion (6).

Abstract: A variable mask device for use with an illuminator comprising a projection window, a plurality of variable mask plates for optionally varying the size and shape of the projection window and means operatively connected to said variable mask device for inclining said mask device with respect to the projection axis within a predetermined angular range. Means are also provided for rotating the mask device around the projection axis.

Abstract: An illumination device for illuminating the interior of a room comprising an optical wave guide for transmitting light rays and a convex Fresnel lens for refracting light rays emitted from an exit end of the optical wave guide. In order to obtain the most effective illumination in the room, consideration should be given to the degree of refraction, the range of illumination and the area, to be illuminated.For this purpose, according to the construction of the present invention, the distance between the convex Fresnel lens and the exit end of the optical wave guide can be adjusted within a range not longer than the focal length of the convex Fresnel lens. In addition, the convex Fresnel lens is constructed so as to be inclinable with respect to the stationary portion of said device.

Abstract: A tree-simulating illuminated decorative device, which includes an upper frame member, a plurality of light-conducting rod shaped elements having first axial extremities carried on an upper frame member, a lamp mounted proximate to the upper frame member for illuminating the first axial extremity of each of the rod shaped elements, and a plurality of sprays of optic fibers. A spray is in light communicating relationship with each of the rod shaped elements. In another form of the invention a tree-simulating illuminated decorative device includes an upper frame member and a plurality of light-conducting bough members, each having a first axial extremity fixed to the upper frame member. The locus of the connections between each of the light-conducting bough elements and the upper frame members may be a circle. The light-conducting elements may extend both downwardly and radially outwardly from the upper frame member.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device in connection with cameras for the support of flashlight units (14) on the socket (2) of the lens of the camera, so that the respective flashlight unit (14) will be supported in a laterally displaced manner relative to the central axis (7) of the lens.By means of the present invention a device is obtained, which among other things is suitable to use in connection with macrophotography, as the device can be handled in a rapid, simple and effective manner, and as the flashlight units (14) used will be located near to the front of the lens and follow the movements thereof.The device comprises a holder (3), which is arranged to be attached to the socket (2) of the lens of the camera at the front portion of the same.

Abstract: A light fixture is provided with a plurality of reflectors, each reflector is adjustable to a different position whereby the light fixture may provide plural paths of light. The light fixture has two end plates, a support bar, and a light tube. Individual adjustable reflectors are carried by the support bar and pass around the light tube. Depending upon the position of the reflector, the single light tube may provide lumination in a number of different areas.

Abstract: This invention is a pivot mounting for a lamp (12) comprising a pair of journal bearings (30) and two parallel semi-circular springs (14, 16) urging the bearings towards one another, the bearings having gripping surfaces (56) for the mirror. The springs (14, 16) allow the bearings to be separated to admit the mirror which is then held by the resilience of the springs.

Abstract: A vehicle headlamp is provided wherein one or more reflectors scan a collimated beam of light to generate a desired light beam pattern and project it to the road. Electrical and mechanical driver means are also provided to change the mode of operation of the scanning reflector to change the pattern of light and its location on the road.

Abstract: An adjustable lamp mounting assembly for two lamps 12, 12A, which are each connected to a body 10 by a pair of arcuate rods 14. The arcuate rods 14 of lamp 12 each fit snugly into one of a pair of slots 16 formed in a face 18 of the body 10. The rods are retained in the slots 16 against the ends of the slots by a single resilient spring strip 20, which lies on the opposite side of the face 18 to the lamp 12. The resilience of the spring strip 20 holds the arcuate rods 14 against the ends of the slots. The arcuate members 14 can slide in the slots 16, in the direction shown by arrow 26 to rotate the lamp 12. The arcuate rods 14 are connected to the lamp 12 by a pair of housings 22, and the lamp 12 is mounted to turn about bearings in the housings 22 about the pivot axis 24.

Abstract: A luminaire apparatus includes a housing having a source of radiant energy mounted therein, a rotatable light transmitting member supported at one side of the housing and reflector means. The reflector means consists of a stationary reflector body and expansible reflector means for controlling the configuration of radiation energy projected through the light transmitting member located between the stationary reflector body and the light transmitting member. In one desirable form the stationary reflector body is provided with a specular surface which projects reflected light in a spot configuration while the expansible reflector means is provided with light diffusing surfaces which are operable to progressively modify the spot configuration to provide a flood configuration.

Abstract: A photoflood light is disclosed having a generally rectangular housing provided with a reflector which is mounted as to be located forwardly of the housing and having additional portions which are pivotable relative to the housing and, when moved to a position of non-use, i.e. storage and/or transport, form together with the housing and the other components a flat generally rectangular body.

Abstract: A lighting fixture for use in therapeutic treatment having a lamphousing with a plurality of lamps located therein which are simultaneously moved within the lighting fixture lamp housing for adjusting the focal point of the lamps by moving a single control handle which is also used to adjust the position of the lamp housing itself. The single control handle is detachable so that it can be sterilized and thereby allowing for sterile conditions to be maintained each time the lighting fixture is used.

Abstract: Apparatus for controlling reflected radiant energy to progressively vary distribution of the reflected radiant energy between spot and flood configurations comprises a housing body having a reflector surface, a lamp mounted in the housing body at the focal point of the reflector surface, and a dual light transmitting unit supported at an outer side of the housing body. The dual light transmitting unit includes a light transmitting disk component of circular shape fixed in abutting relation to the housing body, and a light transmitting disk cover component mounted for rotative movement about the central axis of the housing body and against the light transmitting disk.The light transmitting disk component is of generally circular shape and has an inner portion removed to form a substantially semi-circular opening.

Abstract: To optimize light output from a multiple reflector photoflashgun powered by single elongated flashtube, the flashtube is positioned within a reflector having a curvature falling within the area defined by the curves A and B: ##EQU1##

Abstract: A lighting device with rotating reflector in which the lamp is eccentric so as to obtain an asymmetrical luminous flux.The said device comprises a main reflector 1, a lamp 7 which is eccentric with respect to the reflector 1 and an additional convex-cylindrical reflector 4 mounted perpendicularly to the plane crossing the rotating axis of the reflector 1 and crossing the lamp 7, a further reflector 11 extending from the reflector 1 on the lamp side.

Abstract: Disclosed is a brightness control device for use with fiber optical lamps, comprising a diaphragm which is arranged unilaterally in the light beam between the lamp light source and the light entrance area of the fiber optical conductor. The diaphragm comprises a variable size diaphragm which is designed such that the cross-section of the light entrance area of the fiber optical conductor is asymmetrically and unilaterally reduced in order to maintain a constant lamp color temperature and emission characteristic.

Abstract: An electronic flash gun, particularly for photographic purposes, in which a ingle electronic flash discharge tube, which may be elongated or essentially ball or spherical-shaped, has associated therewith a plurality of reflector elements of which at least one can swivel or pivot about the flash tube to permit directing light from the single flash tube in multiple directions, for example for simultaneous illumination of a photographic subject directly as well as by bounce or reflected, indirect illumination.

Abstract: A photographic flash device comprising a first mechanism for varying the angle of divergence of a flashed light and a second mechanism for varying the direction of the flashed light. The first variable mechanism is provided with a first body having a light source, a second body, a first slidable molding which has an optical panel to cover the front of the light source, a second slidable molding which surrounds the first slidable molding, and detent means which control slide movement of the first slidable molding and connects the first slidable molding with the first body. The second variable mechanism changes the direction of the flashed light from the light source by rotatably connecting the moldings to an additional body.

Abstract: A headlamp and integral mounting assembly having three peripherally spaced integrally formed mounting means, which cooperate with headlamp support means to provide three suspension points from which the lamp is pivotally mounted for independent adjustment from two of the points for limited pivotal rotative movement about a pair of coplanar, orthogonally related and intersecting axes, one of which axes is contained in an axial plane passing through the geometric center of the lamp unit and the other of which axes is displaced from the geometric center and located outwardly of the lamp unit.

Abstract: A luminaire includes a rectangular casing having side walls extending forwardly from a rear wall. A hand grip is adjustably secured to one side wall so that the casing can be held in one hand of a user, and a shaft is rotatably mounted in the casing and projects outwardly through such one side wall. A handle is secured to the projecting end of the shaft, adjacent the hand grip. A lamp socket is mounted on the shaft intermediate its ends and a lamp is mounted upright in the socket. A reflector assembly is interchangeably mounted in the casing and includes a small diameter inner parabolic reflector, a large diameter outer parabolic reflector coaxial with the inner reflector, and a transition zone interconnecting the reflectors.

Abstract: An attachment for a lamp, particularly for photographic purposes, including a frame, that surrounds and releasably engages the bulb of the lamp. Light blocking barn door panels and a scrim or other light modifying device can be supported by the frame.

Abstract: A light projecting apparatus consists of a concave, substantially prolate-spheroidal reflector having a major axis coincident with the optical axis of the apparatus and a metal halide high intensity discharge source positioned at a first focal point of the reflector and inclined with respect to the optical axis of the apparatus at an angle of approximately 30.degree.. .Iadd.