Coaxial Patents (Class 362/304)
  • Patent number: 6871991
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a dipped headlight for a motor vehicle, comprising a light source cooperating with a mirror in order to form an illuminating beam with a V-shaped cut-off, the mirror comprising four regions arranged side by side, a first region giving the beam its width, a second region giving the beam its range under the horizontal part of the cut-off, a third region giving the beam its range under the inclined part of the cut-off, and a fourth part giving the beam its range along the longitudinal axis of the vehicle. According to the invention, each region is joined to the adjacent region without a step, the first region of the mirror has a reflecting surface which strongly spreads the light in the lateral direction, and the second and third regions are located on the same side of the light source.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 28, 2002
    Date of Patent: March 29, 2005
    Assignee: Valeo Vision
    Inventor: Hervé Perrin
  • Patent number: 6866404
    Abstract: An illumination apparatus includes a reflector including a parabolic or ellipsoidal mirror, a light source arranged near a (first) focal point of the reflector, and a front mirror having a transparent window and a mirror surface symmetrical about the light axis. Luminous flux emitted from the light source is reflected from the reflector. In the case of the parabolic mirror, the front mirror has the same size as an entrance of an output light utilizing optical system, and the luminous flux exits toward the optical system as collimated light. In the case of the ellipsoidal mirror, the front mirror is arranged between two focal points of the ellipsoidal mirror, and the luminous flux is directed toward the second focal point. However, at least one part of the luminous flux is reflected from the front mirror and returned toward the first focal point.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 19, 2002
    Date of Patent: March 15, 2005
    Assignee: Ricoh Company, Ltd.
    Inventors: Satoshi Yamauchi, Kazuhiro Fujita, Tadashi Honda, Osamu Nagase
  • Patent number: 6854864
    Abstract: An optical device for increasing the brightness of electromagnetic radiation emitted by a source by folding the electromagnetic radiation back on itself. The source of electromagnetic radiation has a first width, a first input end of a first light pipe has a second width, and a second input end of a second light pipe has a third width. An output end of the first light pipe may be reflective; while an output end of the second light pipe may be transmissive. The source is located substantially proximate to a first focal point of a reflector to produce rays of radiation that reflect from the reflector and substantially converge at a second focal point; and the input ends of the first and second light pipes are located proximate to the second focal point to collect the electromagnetic radiation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 19, 2003
    Date of Patent: February 15, 2005
    Assignee: Cogent Light Technologies, Inc.
    Inventor: Kenneth K. Li
  • Patent number: 6851835
    Abstract: A light assembly is configured to produce a large area of light emission from an LED light source. The LED light source is mounted within a concave reflector and oriented to face the rear of the reflector. A compound reflecting surface diverts axial light from the LED away from the axis of the reflector to avoid blockage by the LED support structure. A peripheral reflecting surface redirects the diverted light. The LED light source may be a linear array of LEDs aligned with a linear focal axis of the reflector.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 17, 2002
    Date of Patent: February 8, 2005
    Assignee: Whelen Engineering Company, Inc.
    Inventors: Todd J. Smith, Jon H. Lyons
  • Patent number: 6834984
    Abstract: A UV curing lamp is provided which includes a curved and reflective surface which may be a cold mirror and may redirect incident UV light toward a band-pass filter. The UV light may be reflected by the curved, reflective surface and transmitted through the band-pass filter whereas the IR and visible light may pass through the curved, reflective surface. The UV, IR, and visible light reflected by shutters and direct UV, IR, and visible light from the lamp are separated by the band-pass filter which transmits the UV light and reflects the IR and visible light.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 31, 2002
    Date of Patent: December 28, 2004
    Assignee: Delaware Captial Formation, Inc.
    Inventors: Mark Tausch, Charles Alexander
  • Patent number: 6793375
    Abstract: A surface mountable strobe incorporates an elongated light source and a multi-element reflector. The reflector includes a first generally circular partial parabolic reflector element with an axis of rotation which corresponds to an axis of symmetry of the source. The first reflector element produces a spike of on-axis radiant energy which substantially exceeds the off-axis output profile. A plurality of spaced apart arcuate reflector elements provides output light profiles in horizontal and vertical planes which intersect at or near the axis of the source.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 17, 2002
    Date of Patent: September 21, 2004
    Assignee: Honeywell International, Inc.
    Inventor: Douglas J. Anderson
  • Patent number: 6783250
    Abstract: A light collection for an arc lamp includes a parabolic reflector having primary and secondary parabolic reflector sections, the secondary parabolic reflector section divided into subsections, resulting in multiple arc images. The light collection system combines high efficiency and etendue preserving aperture shaping, and is particularly useful in projection display systems.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 25, 2002
    Date of Patent: August 31, 2004
    Assignee: Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V.
    Inventor: Peter J Janssen
  • Publication number: 20040165388
    Abstract: An illumination apparatus is provided that has sufficiently high efficiency irrespective of a size of a light source. The illumination apparatus projecting light forward includes an LED chip, a small-diameter reflecting mirror positioned in front of the LED chip for receiving light from the LED chip to project the light forward, and a reflecting mirror enclosing the LED chip and the small-diameter reflecting mirror for directing and reflecting forward the light from the LED chip.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 20, 2004
    Publication date: August 26, 2004
    Inventor: Masao Shoji
  • Publication number: 20040130898
    Abstract: A light fixture is described. The light fixture includes a socket housing and a reflector housing. The socket housing includes a socket for receipt of a lamp, and a reflector housing mounting surface. The reflector housing includes a direct reflector for providing direct light onto a target lighting area and an indirect reflector for providing indirect light onto the target lighting area. The direct reflector includes a direct reflector first end, a direct reflector second end, and a direct reflector body extended between the first end and the second end. The direct reflector body extends sufficiently far to provide a cut off angle between a lamp provided in the socket and the direct reflector second end of less than about 50°. The indirect reflector extends from the direct reflector around a circumference of the direct reflector in an amount sufficient to shield a lamp provided in the socket. A facility having a plurality of ceiling mounted light fixtures, and a reflector housing are described.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 6, 2003
    Publication date: July 8, 2004
    Inventors: Steven J. Orfield, Michael R. Role
  • Patent number: 6758582
    Abstract: 9A light emitting diode (LED) lighting device includes a concave mirror and a convex mirror having a diameter less than a diameter of the concave mirror. The convex mirror is positioned to face the concave mirror and is fixed to the concave mirror. An LED array is fixed to the concave mirror between the concave mirror and the convex mirror. The LED array faces the convex mirror such that light emitted by the LED array reflects off of the convex mirror. A power supply is provided for powering the LED array. Light emitted by the LED array is reflected from the convex mirror onto the concave mirror, and then reflected by the concave mirror to exit the lighting device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 19, 2003
    Date of Patent: July 6, 2004
    Assignee: Elumina Technology Incorporation
    Inventors: Ya-Kuang Hsiao, Ching-Chi Shaw
  • Patent number: 6715907
    Abstract: A reflective surface outline 100, on which there are restrictions due to requirements from a vehicle body constitution perspective and a design perspective, is set as a basic condition for reflective surface determination, and in addition segmentation conditions and reflection conditions are set. Then, based on these various conditions, the inside of the reflective surface outline 100 is segmented along the X-axis, which is set as a segmentation axis, to produce a plurality of reflection regions, and furthermore segment surfaces 110, 121 to 151 and 122 to 152 corresponding to the reflection regions are created based on reflection angles which have been set for the reflection regions. A surface shape for the reflective surface 10a as a whole satisfying a required light distribution condition is then determined from these segment surfaces.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 19, 2002
    Date of Patent: April 6, 2004
    Assignee: Koito Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Toyoyuki Manabe
  • Publication number: 20040032739
    Abstract: Embodiment of the present invention comprise novel reflectors for directing more light parallel to the longitudinal axis of an illumination tube. Other embodiments are directed to devices for supporting illumination tubes. Other aspects are directed to coated substrates which provide better light distribution from illumination tubes. Other aspects of the present invention provides improved light distribution systems designed to provide protection from ultra-violet rays emanating from the light source(s) used in an illumination tube.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 15, 2002
    Publication date: February 19, 2004
    Inventor: Walter A. Johanson
  • Patent number: 6626565
    Abstract: A vehicle headlamp having a lamp unit that emits a beam in a low beam light distribution pattern which includes a hot zone, the lamp unit being formed by a lamp unit main body and a pair of secondary reflectors provided on both sides of the lamp unit main body. The lamp unit main body emits, via a main reflector, a beam that covers a wide area with the base light distribution pattern; and the secondary reflectors, installed so as to swing horizontally with respect to the lamp unit main body, emit a beam that has light distribution patterns forming the hot zone. The secondary reflectors swing and move the position of the hot zone to the right or left, thus illuminating the road ahead even when the vehicle is running on a curved road with the base light distribution pattern kept facing the vehicle front direction.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 15, 2002
    Date of Patent: September 30, 2003
    Assignee: Koito Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Hiroyuki Ishida
  • Patent number: 6585397
    Abstract: The object of the present invention is to effectively utilize the light rays emitted from a light source lamp 1, and, for accomplishing this object, a reflector 2 is made up of a first parabolic reflector 3 designed for reflecting light rays coming from the light source lamp 1 to be outputted as light rays parallel to the optical axis 6, second parabolic reflector 4 designed for reflecting light rays coming from the light source lamp 1 as outwardly inclined parallel light rays, and circular truncated conic reflector 5 for reflecting light rays coming from the second parabolic reflector 4 and outputted as light rays parallel to the optical axis 6. In this fashion, light rays which cannot be outputted due to being in the shadow of the spherical light source lamp can be outputted as light rays parallel to the optical axis 6.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 16, 2001
    Date of Patent: July 1, 2003
    Assignee: Fujitsu General Limited
    Inventor: Naoki Ebiko
  • Patent number: 6582102
    Abstract: An electronically combined fluorescent light structure including two connecting seats with respective light tube sockets and terminals disposed at the front and the rear end of the connecting seats, an electronic starting circuit mounted inside the connecting seat, and a hollow reflecting plate inserted at the upper aspect of the two connecting seats to enable the connection among the electronic circuits by a guide wire disposed through the hollow reflecting plate. After the respective connections with the light tube sockets and the terminals, a fluorescent light unit is comprised. The terminals on the two sides of the fluorescent light unit are inserted into the traditional fluorescent light seat thereby achieving the function of turning on the light by electronic starting.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 5, 2001
    Date of Patent: June 24, 2003
    Inventor: Lee-Cheng Lin
  • Patent number: 6582101
    Abstract: A light reflector having a row of light reflecting segments separated by fold lines, wherein one segment is located at a top of the row and another segment is located at a bottom of the row. A pair of wings is connected at the sides of the row, each one of the wings including a plurality of light reflecting segments separated by fold lines, wherein at least some of the light reflecting segments of the row and at least some of the light reflecting segments of the wings form a shell-shaped arrangement wherein at least some light reflecting segments of the row and at least some light reflecting segments of the pair of wings are bent at their respective fold lines whereby the arrangement is generally curved along an imaginary line connecting the one segment and the another segment and generally curved along an imaginary line perpendicular to the first mentioned line.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 4, 2002
    Date of Patent: June 24, 2003
    Assignee: Allied Lighting Systems, Inc.
    Inventors: Peter C. Sara, Steven C. Donner, Henry M. Avila
  • Patent number: 6575603
    Abstract: A reflector for projection systems and spot (image projecting) luminaires is molded in separate sections and then assembled into a unitary reflector. Forming the reflector in separate sections reduces the amount of surface contact between the reflector and the mold die which in turn substantially reduces the risk of damage or breakage of the reflector section. Each reflector section includes alignment features to assure correct alignment of the sections upon assembly. The reflector sections are formed with edges that mate with edges of an adjacent reflector section along seams to prevent light from showing through the seams. The mating edges preferably include light-blocking features formed by a geometric shape along the seams.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 11, 2000
    Date of Patent: June 10, 2003
    Assignee: InFocus Corporation
    Inventors: Kurt A. Stahl, Lawrence J. Gianola
  • Patent number: 6572234
    Abstract: To achieve great security against failure in lamps for medical applications, especially lamps for surgery, two electric bulbs are placed each in a concave mirror of ellipsoidal shape as part of a reflector, the two concave mirrors having focal points which are aligned with one another along an optical axis. The concave mirror provided to serve as the main lamp is configured as a ring reflector, while the concave mirror designed to operate as a reserve lamp closes off the reflector on the side facing away from the direction of emergence of the light. Thus, in the event of a change from main lamp operation to reserve lamp operation, the illuminated field is maintained at least approximately in its size and the location does not change (X and Y directions).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 3, 2000
    Date of Patent: June 3, 2003
    Assignee: Heraeus Med GmbH
    Inventors: Stefan Maier, Sören Wasow
  • Patent number: 6565235
    Abstract: An optical device for increasing the brightness of electromagnetic radiation emitted by a source by folding the electromagnetic radiation back on itself. The source of electromagnetic radiation has a first width, a first input end of a first light pipe has a second width, and a second input end of a second light pipe has a third width. An output end of the first light pipe may be reflective, while an output end of the second light pipe may be transmissive. The source is located substantially proximate to a first focal point of a first reflector to produce rays of radiation that reflect from the first reflector to a second reflector and substantially converge at a second focal point; and the input ends of the first and second light pipes are located proximate to the second focal point to collect the electromagnetic radiation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 23, 2001
    Date of Patent: May 20, 2003
    Assignee: Cogent Light Technologies Inc.
    Inventor: Kenneth K. Li
  • Publication number: 20030086269
    Abstract: A surface mountable strobe incorporates an elongated light source and a multi-element reflector. The reflector includes a first generally circular partial parabolic reflector element with an axis of rotation which corresponds to an axis of symmetry of the source. The first reflector element produces a spike of on-axis radiant energy which substantially exceeds the off-axis output profile. A plurality of spaced apart arcuate reflector elements provides output light profiles in horizontal and vertical planes which intersect at or near the axis of the source.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 17, 2002
    Publication date: May 8, 2003
    Inventor: Douglas J. Anderson
  • Patent number: 6536921
    Abstract: From a quasi point source, light distribution means produce a selected one or ones of broadly distributed ambient light, non-shadowing task illumination, multi-beam display lighting, projective lineal lighting and projective surface washing illumination lineally or radially distributed. Collimation optics shape light from a quasi point source into a disc of selected axial thickness. Containment optics contain divergence of and direct light from the collimation optics to distribution optics. The distribution optics modulates and redirects the radiant energy into a shape or shapes useful in illuminating architectural space. The distribution optics may reflect or refract light to direct and shape it for a particular architectural illumination requirement. The efficient combination of the optics provides for a system of minimized thickness, permitting maximum flexibility in integration with or within shelves, soffits and other structural members.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 7, 2000
    Date of Patent: March 25, 2003
    Inventor: Jerome H. Simon
  • Patent number: 6497500
    Abstract: An asymmetric flood light includes a reflector comprised of a hydroformed continuous metal form which defines a lamp space adapted to receive a lamp. The reflector has a forward opening for outputting light generated by the associated lamp. The reflector further includes a rear reflector section arranged rearward of the lamp space and adapted to reflect backward-directed lamp illumination forward in a crossing pattern, a forward reflector section disposed forward of the rear reflector section and adapted to reflect lamp illumination forward in a crossing pattern, and a plurality of planar surfaces that connect the forward and rear reflector sections. The hydroformed reflector is adapted to cooperate with the lamp to produce a substantially rectangular area of substantially uniform illumination that is asymmetrically disposed relative to the reflector.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 16, 2001
    Date of Patent: December 24, 2002
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventor: Reed A. Bradford
  • Publication number: 20020172046
    Abstract: A controlled-luminance lighting device comprising a fluorescent lamp (1), which extends longitudinally between a primary reflector (2) and a secondary reflector (3). The primary reflector (2) is formed by a plurality of cup-like elements (4) set alongside one another, having a generally parabolic shape, through which there extends the lamp (1), and the secondary reflector (3) is constituted by a tray-like element with a curved surface. The primary reflector (2) further includes a tile (9), which extends longitudinally between each pair of cup-like elements (4).
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 16, 2002
    Publication date: November 21, 2002
    Applicant: C.R.F. SOCIETA CONSORTILE PER AZIONI
    Inventors: Piero Perlo, Denis Bollea, Davide Capello, Piermario Repetto
  • Patent number: 6478454
    Abstract: A luminaire reflector for light sources is provided having a reflective metal housing to be positioned around a light source, the housing being provided with a translucent or transparent upper section through which light from the light source can exit in an upward direction while light from the reflective metal housing is directed primarily downwardly through an open bottom end of the housing, an internal reflector disk is positioned around the stem area of the light source above the major light emitting portion of the light source and is held in position by spring clips which permit the disk to be held at varied positions within the housing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 31, 2000
    Date of Patent: November 12, 2002
    Assignee: Genlyte Thomas Group LLC
    Inventors: Andy A. Jaffari, Brad Waycaster
  • Patent number: 6467934
    Abstract: A luminaire has two oppositely positioned rows with reflectors made of separate sectors. The individual reflectors are separated by edge portions, which are positioned transversely to the longitudinal axis of the luminaire and transversely to a light emission window. The edge portions are spaced apart by a distance D, measured transversely to the longitudinal axis, of between 1 and 2 times the diameter of an associated lamp.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 13, 2000
    Date of Patent: October 22, 2002
    Assignee: Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V.
    Inventors: Petrus Adrianus Josephus Holten, Nicolas Christian Pichelin
  • Patent number: 6454433
    Abstract: A reflector comprising a concave body having a first region, a second region and a third region. The first region includes first facets and the second region includes second facets. The third region has a smooth surface. The first region is separated from the second region by the third region.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 24, 2001
    Date of Patent: September 24, 2002
    Assignee: Eveready Battery Company, Inc.
    Inventor: David J. Alessio
  • Patent number: 6447147
    Abstract: A lighting apparatus is provided including a main reflector member having a primary axis and an inner reflective surface for reflecting light to an area to be illuminated; a supplemental reflector member which also serves as a socket cover, smaller than the inner surface of the main reflector member, removably attached with respect to the inner surface of the main reflector member; and a light source configured and arranged such that a portion of the light emitted from the source will be reflected by the supplemental reflector member to the inner reflective surface of the main reflector member for reflection to an area to be illuminated.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 29, 2000
    Date of Patent: September 10, 2002
    Assignee: Kramer Lighting, Inc.
    Inventors: Arthur I. Kramer, Lawrence A. Gattegno, Brian L. Kinnune, Peter B. van Colen
  • Patent number: 6443597
    Abstract: A plane display unit using LEDs without letting the colors of the individual pixels appear separately or without letting the pixels appear as a set of visible dots even when the screen displaying an image or a character is viewed in close range, and a plane display device using the same. Pixels having light-emitting surfaces of a square shape that is inclined by 45° are arranged on a substrate in a direction inclined toward the right and in a direction inclined toward the left with the sides of the light-emitting surfaces being opposed to each other. The shape and size of the surface of the substrate are selected to be the same as the shape and size of the contours of the light-emitting surfaces of all pixels on the substrate. The pixels are formed by covering plural LEDs of different colors with a transparent material in which a light-scattering material is contained.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 30, 2000
    Date of Patent: September 3, 2002
    Assignee: Sony Corporation
    Inventor: Takehisa Natori
  • Patent number: 6425680
    Abstract: A unitary reflector trim to shield a viewer's line of sight past a lamp into a lighting fixture, eliminating the material and assembly expense of additional components. Included in the reflector trim are a cylindrical socket cup receiving neck which transitions into a waist section having a smaller diameter than the neck. A reflector section transitions from the waist section. A trim ring extends from the base of the reflector section to cover the edges of a ceiling opening. All of the elements are integral with each other, forming a single piece reflector trim.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 7, 2000
    Date of Patent: July 30, 2002
    Assignee: Genlyte Thomas Group LLC
    Inventors: Graham M. Rippel, Mark O. Jones
  • Publication number: 20020064053
    Abstract: A vehicle lamp having a front lens that contains an antistatic agent in a base material forming the front lens. In one embodiment, the lamp includes, in addition to the front lens, a light source, a lamp body for containing the light source and forming a lamp chamber, and a reflective mirror which is disposed in the lamp chamber and used for forming outside irradiation light by reflecting light emitted from light source. The reflective mirror may include a main reflective surface portion for reflecting the light emitted from the light source, and the lamp may also include an extension reflector formed integrally with or separately from the main reflective surface portion of the reflective mirror. The front-end portion of the extension reflector portion may be disposed opposite to the front lens containing the antistatic agent.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 17, 2001
    Publication date: May 30, 2002
    Applicant: KOITO MANUFACTURING CO., LTD.
    Inventors: Hidetaka Anma, Takaya Nakamura, Mariko Tanaka
  • Patent number: 6379027
    Abstract: A light-generating and beam-establishing device including a cage having first and second cage members, having a wall defining a light opening surrounded by an annular washer-engaging surface, a pair of light-gathering/directing elements in end-to-end relationship at inlet ends and having outlet ends each of which is aligned with one of the washer-engaging surfaces, a lamp between the inlet ends, and a spring washer between and engaging the outlet end of each of the light-gathering/directing elements and the corresponding washer-engaging surfaces. The cage members are secured together with the light-gathering/directing elements and spring washers sandwiched therebetween.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 9, 2000
    Date of Patent: April 30, 2002
    Assignee: Ruud Lighting, Inc.
    Inventors: Eric J. Haugaard, Craig Raleigh
  • Publication number: 20020015307
    Abstract: A dual reflector lighting system having an adjusting assembly for independently adjusting an inner reflector and an outer reflector relative to a gaseous discharge lamp. The lighting system includes a housing having a ballast assembly mounted therein. An elongated tubular adjusting member has one end thereof connected to the bottom of the housing. A lamp socket for receiving a gaseous discharge lamp is mounted to the other end of the adjusting member. The lamp socket is electrically connected to the ballast assembly. The system includes both an outer reflector and an inner reflector mounted coaxially about the gaseous discharge lamp. The outer reflector is mounted to the tubular adjusting member for movement relative thereto to adjust the outer reflector relative to the gaseous discharge lamp. The inner reflector is connected to the adjusting member for adjusting the inner reflector relative to the gaseous discharge lamp.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 30, 2001
    Publication date: February 7, 2002
    Inventor: Robson L. Splane
  • Patent number: 6338564
    Abstract: An optical housing is formed from a blank and a reflector mounting plate. The blank is scored to allow it to be folded into a box with a base and four walls. The box has a circular hole in the base and two wall tabs at the end of each of the four walls. The reflector mounting plate has wall tab slots that receive the wall tabs from the four walls and couples the two parts of the housing together. A set of reflectors is mounted to the reflector mounting plate in a predetermined reflector pattern. Another set of reflectors is mounted to the base of the box in a circular pattern. A third reflector fits into the circular hole in the base of the box and is mounted to the base. A light source is attached to the base of the box and extends vertically through a hole in the third reflector and partially beyond the first set of reflectors.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 28, 2000
    Date of Patent: January 15, 2002
    Assignee: Hubbell Incorporated
    Inventors: David L. Jordan, Gerry F. Thornton
  • Patent number: 6332701
    Abstract: A vehicle lamp is disclosed that includes plural light sources located on a printed wiring board. A first reflection structure reflects light from the light sources to a light emitting surface, and a second reflection structure reflects light reflected from the first reflection structure in an illuminating direction of the vehicle lamp. The construction of the lamp's first and the second reflection structures permits the light emitting surface of the vehicle lamp to shine uniformly. Accordingly, the number of the light sources required is minimized.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 6, 1999
    Date of Patent: December 25, 2001
    Assignee: Stanley Electric Company
    Inventors: Tetsuo Yamada, Hisashi Ohmachi
  • Patent number: 6318885
    Abstract: A method and system for condensing and collecting electromagnetic radiation comprised generally of a radiation source, a reflector and a target is disclosed. The reflector has a reflecting surface for reflecting the radiation from the source which is in the shape of a cut out portion of an ellipsoid. The reflector surface has a substantially ellipsoidal curvature which is concave relative to both the target and the source, and which has a major axis, a minor axis, and a first and second focal points. The system of the present invention redirects radiation emitted from the source, located near the first focal point of the ellipsoid, to produce a magnified image of the source at the target, located near the second focal point of the ellipsoid. To acheive this spot size magnification, the ellipsoidal reflector surface comprises a portion of an ellipsoid which lies between the major and minor axes of the ellipsoid.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 9, 2000
    Date of Patent: November 20, 2001
    Assignee: Cogent Light Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Kenneth K. Li, Chingfa Chen, Marvin Okino
  • Patent number: 6312142
    Abstract: A lamp assembly includes a diffraction grating, such as a CD, CD-ROM, DVD, laserdisc, mini disc or the like, positioned with respect to the light bulb for reflecting light from the bulb to produce a pleasing spectral visual effect.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 13, 2000
    Date of Patent: November 6, 2001
    Inventor: Albert N. Dorsa
  • Patent number: 6286979
    Abstract: An optical integrating cavity supplies light or other radiant energy through a port to a deflector. The deflector coupled to the port may form a “fan” extending along one side or around all or part of the circumference of the cavity. Preferred embodiments use principles of constructive occlusion (diffuse reflectivity in a mask and cavity structure) together with the port and deflector structure. The cavity and mask serve as the optical integrating cavity. The constructive occlusion provides a tailored intensity distribution for radiant energy illuminating a first region; whereas the integrating cavity, port and deflector distribute another portion of the electromagnetic energy over a second field of intended illumination. The first and second areas illuminated may overlap slightly, or one may include the other, but preferably most of the two areas are separate. In some cases, the system configuration creates a dead zone between the two regions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 24, 2000
    Date of Patent: September 11, 2001
    Inventors: David P. Ramer, Jack C. Rains, Jr., Matthew Brown
  • Patent number: 6273590
    Abstract: A dual reflector lighting system having an adjusting assembly for independently adjusting an inner reflector and an outer reflector relative to a gaseous discharge lamp. The lighting system includes a housing having a ballast assembly mounted therein. An elongated tubular adjusting member has one end thereof connected to the bottom of the housing. A lamp socket for receiving a gaseous discharge lamp is mounted to the other end of the adjusting member. The lamp socket is electrically connected to the ballast assembly. The system includes both an outer reflector and an inner reflector mounted coaxially about the gaseous discharge lamp. The outer reflector is mounted to the tubular adjusting member for movement relative thereto to adjust the outer reflector relative to the gaseous discharge lamp. The inner reflector is connected to the adjusting member for adjusting the inner reflector relative to the gaseous discharge lamp.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 30, 1998
    Date of Patent: August 14, 2001
    Assignee: Stingray Lighting, Inc.
    Inventor: Robson L Splane, Jr.
  • Patent number: 6260991
    Abstract: A compact illuminator includes a housing having open ends configured to receive waveguides. A reflector is positioned within the housing. The reflector has open end portions, a central portion between the end portions, and a light source positioned within the central portion. Side walls extend between the end portions and at least partially enclose the central portion. The side walls protrude inward toward the light source. The reflector is shorter in length than the housing so that the waveguides fit within the housing and abut the end portions of the reflector.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 26, 1998
    Date of Patent: July 17, 2001
    Assignee: Cooper Automotive Products, Inc.
    Inventor: George R. Hulse
  • Publication number: 20010003506
    Abstract: A vehicular indicator lamp that provides an observer with a novel visual impression even when the point of observation is moved either horizontally or vertically while ensuring clarity of the lamp. A reflective surface of a reflector is divided in an orthogonal grid into a plurality of segments, each of which is allocated a reflective element. The reflective surface is formed as a two-dimensional wavy surface in which concave surface reflective elements and convex surface reflective elements are alternatingly repeated in each of two directions. As a result, in the case where the reflective surface of the lamp is viewed from the front, when the point of observation is moved horizontally or vertically, the brightness pattern of the reflective surface changes dynamically to accompany the movement of the point of observation, causing the observer to perceive a strong glittering sensation.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 8, 2000
    Publication date: June 14, 2001
    Inventor: Kazunori Natsume
  • Patent number: 6227678
    Abstract: A lighting device includes a body having a compartment for containing a battery cell, a light bulb supported by the body for energization by the battery cell, a switch on the body for controlling the energization of the light bulb, and at least one contact unit at one end of the compartment for making co-axial contact withthe battery cell. The contact unit includes a conductive coil spring having an end, a conductive end cap at the end for contacting the battery cell, and a stationaryholder for maintaining the spring substantially straight.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 11, 1999
    Date of Patent: May 8, 2001
    Inventor: Andrew Kai Ching Yau
  • Patent number: 6170962
    Abstract: A specular dual compound reflector having a cross section in the form of hyperbolas is disclosed. This reflector is combined with energy saving fluorescent tubes and ballast, forming a fluorescent light fixture for the purpose of providing adequate and uniform illumination to a surface, subdue shadows, provide agreeable illumination, and resulting in substantial energy savings. Two similar configurations are disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 9, 1999
    Date of Patent: January 9, 2001
    Inventor: John Joseph Wordin
  • Patent number: 6168293
    Abstract: A reflector lamp (10) has a forward parabolic section (58) and a rear concave section (60), which may be parabolic, ellipsoidal, or spherical. A light source (24), such as the filament of a halogen lamp, is axially aligned with the axis of the reflector (LA) and is centered at the focal point of the forward and rear sections. The parabolic forward section is fluted to spread the light reflected therefrom smoothly in a beam of light, minimizing the center hot spot. The rear section, which is not fluted, directs the light reflected therefrom within the desired beam angle, resulting in little wasted light being emitted outside the desired beam angle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 9, 1999
    Date of Patent: January 2, 2001
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Laszlo Viktor Lieszkovszky, Ludwig Skilskyj, Edward Joseph Collins, Jacob Brann
  • Patent number: 6152589
    Abstract: There is provided a lamp comprising a light source, a horizontal double ellipsoidal reflector composed of two reflecting surface units joined horizontally in opposing relation to each other and each formed from a spheroid, and aspheric lenses. Each of the two reflecting surface units is formed by cutting, radially around the center axis of the light source, a portion from the spheroid having a first focal point located on the center axis and adjacent the light source and a second focal point located on a line passing through the first focal point and tilted appropriately from the light-source center axis such that the cut portion spans, around the center axis, a range of 5.degree. to 9.degree. in either vertical direction from a horizontal line. The aspheric lenses are provided horizontally to correspond to the respective second focal points of the reflecting surface units of the ellipsoidal reflector and converge reflected light beams from the respective reflecting surface units.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 26, 1999
    Date of Patent: November 28, 2000
    Assignee: Stanley Electric Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Yoshifumi Kawaguchi, Takashi Futami, Teruo Koike
  • Patent number: 6132067
    Abstract: The invention relates to an operating theater lamp comprising a housing having a light outlet opening at the bottom with a light source being arranged centrally in the housing and deflecting light all around it to a concave reflector, preferably a ring-like concave reflector arranged in the housing, which reflects the incident light rays to the light outlet opening and concentrates them as uniformly as possible onto a main light field arranged at a distance from the light outlet opening. The invention hereby provides that the concave reflector, and/or at least one auxiliary concave reflector arranged in its vicinity and in particular concentric to it, is or are so designed and/or arranged that a part of the light rays transmitted from the light source is reflected into an outer light field extending around the main light field and preferably adjoining the latter, in such a way that a brightly illuminated main light field and a stepped-down, less brightly illuminated outer light field is present.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 28, 1997
    Date of Patent: October 17, 2000
    Assignee: Gebrueder Berchtold GMB & Co.
    Inventor: Manfred Scholz
  • Patent number: 6089730
    Abstract: An illumination apparatus includes a lamp, and a holding member for rotatably holding the lamp about its optical axis as a rotational axis. An projector includes the illumination apparatus, a first optical system for separating white light from the illumination apparatus into light of red, green and blue, a first panel for modulating the light of red per each pixel, a second panel for modulating the light of green per each pixel, a third panel for modulating the light of blue per each pixel, a projection lens, and a second optical system for superimposing the modulated light of red, green and blue on a display surface, such as a screen, in cooperation with the projection lens.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 23, 1998
    Date of Patent: July 18, 2000
    Assignee: Canon Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventor: Ritsuo Machii
  • Patent number: 6072160
    Abstract: A rapid thermal heating system which includes a plurality of radiant energy sources to irradiate a predetermined area of a substrate. The radiant energy sources are associated with reflectors wherein portions of radiated areas of adjacent radiant energy sources overlap. The reflectors include a flared specular surface at their light emitting end or outlet. The flared specular surface reflects radiant energy toward the substrate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 3, 1996
    Date of Patent: June 6, 2000
    Assignee: Applied Materials, Inc.
    Inventor: Suneet Bahl
  • Patent number: 6068392
    Abstract: A motor vehicle headlight is disclosed which has a lamp body having a open front end closed by a lens to define a lighting chamber, and a light source with a reflector mounted in the lighting chamber. Also disposed in the lighting chamber is a reflector extension of approximately tubular shape interposed between the reflector and the lens for concealing the gaps between the reflector and the lamp body. The reflector extension has a mounting fin extending upwardly therefrom which is frictionally engaged between the lamp body and the lens, thereby dispensing with fasteners. Extending downwardly from the reflector extension, another mounting fin may be screwed to either the lens or the lamp body because the screws under the reflector extension are hardly visible from outside the headlight in its use on a motor vehicle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 16, 1998
    Date of Patent: May 30, 2000
    Assignee: Koito Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Sumito Ohtaki, Kenichi Nakayama
  • Patent number: 6068388
    Abstract: A dual reflector lighting system (10) having a housing, a ballast and a lamp socket (16) connected to receive a gaseous discharge or high intensity discharge (HID) lamp (14). An outer reflector (21) is mounted to the housing to reflect a portion of light from the lamp (14). An inner or auxiliary reflector (22) is mounted coaxially with the lamp (14) to reflect a substantial amount of light from the lamp (14) downwardly. The auxiliary reflector (22) is preferably adjustable relative to the lamp (14). The invention also covers a dual reflector assembly, including an outer reflector (21) and inner reflector (22), adjustable relative to each other which is adapted to be mounted to a HID fixture. The invention also covers an auxiliary reflector (22) having a predetermined size and shape adapted to fit within an outer reflector (21) of a HID fixture and preferably includes facilities for adjusting the auxiliary reflector (22) relative to the outer reflector (21).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 29, 1997
    Date of Patent: May 30, 2000
    Assignee: Eppi Lighting, Inc.
    Inventors: William H. Walker, James E. Thomas
  • Patent number: 6033093
    Abstract: A lighting device employing a source of light which emanates to a first reflector which is positioned outwardly from such source. A second reflector at least partially surrounds the light source and is formed in spaced relationship with the first reflector to create a first gap between the first and second reflectors. The second reflector includes an opening which permits light from the source to pass to the first reflector and outwardly from the lighting device through the first gap. A light interacting element is formed outwardly from the source and is spaced from the second reflector to form a second gap. The second reflector is, thus, positioned between the first reflector and the light interacting element. Light interacting element further receives light from the source and either reflects or diffuses light outwardly from the lighting device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 2, 1998
    Date of Patent: March 7, 2000
    Assignee: Precolite-Moldcast Lighting Company
    Inventors: Chris Latsis, Wai-Lam Chu