With Transistor Control Means In The Line Circuit Patents (Class 363/89)
  • Patent number: 11881792
    Abstract: An electrical converter for conversion between a three-phase AC signal and a DC signal may include a phase selector for connecting the three phase terminals to a first, a second, and a third intermediate node, a first buck circuit having a first switch-node terminal connected to the first DC terminal, and a second buck circuit having a second switch-node terminal connected to the second DC terminal. The first and second buck circuits convert a voltage at the first, second, and third intermediate node to a voltage between the first and second DC terminal. The first and second buck circuits are connected in series between the first and second intermediate node, and include at least one actively switchable device connected between the common node and the third intermediate node.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 10, 2020
    Date of Patent: January 23, 2024
    Assignee: PRODRIVE TECHNOLOGIES INNOVATION SERVICES B.V.
    Inventors: Jordi Everts, Thomas Valentijn Gerrits
  • Patent number: 11855527
    Abstract: A PFC correction circuit includes first, second, and third phase inputs coupled to three-phase power mains, with a three-phase full-wave rectifying bridge connected to an input node. First, second, and third boost inductors are respectively connected between first, second, and third phase inputs and first, second, and third taps of the three-phase full-wave rectifying bridge. A boost switch is connected between the input node and ground, and a boost diode is connected between the input node and an output node. A multiplier input driver generates a single-phase input signal as a replica of a signal at the three-phase power mains after rectification. A single-phase power factor controller generates a PWM signal from the single-phase input signal. A gate driver generates a gate drive signal from the PWM signal. The boost switch is operated by the gate drive signal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 7, 2022
    Date of Patent: December 26, 2023
    Assignee: STMicroelectronics International N.V.
    Inventors: Ranajay Mallik, Akshat Jain
  • Patent number: 11848607
    Abstract: A circuit for supplying an error signal to a controller in a boost or SEPIC DC-DC converter includes first, second, and third Zener diodes, first, second, and third resistors, and a MOSFET or BJT switch. The circuit includes, connected to a common voltage input source, a first branch including the switch, the first Zener diode and the first resistor, a second branch including the second Zener diode and the second resistor. The first and second branches are mutually connected to the third resistor, and the third resistor is connected to the controller. A third branch includes the third Zener diode and connections to the base or gate of the switch and ground. Each of the first, second, and third Zener diodes are reverse-biased. The second and third Zener voltages are equal and higher than the first Zener voltage.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 22, 2021
    Date of Patent: December 19, 2023
    Assignee: MURATA MANUFACTURING CO., LTD.
    Inventor: Frank Warnes
  • Patent number: 11811301
    Abstract: A three-phase AC solid-state transformer is provided which comprises three DC-DC converters. Each of the DC-DC converters has an internal transformer for galvanic isolation between its input and output sides. Each of the DC-DC converters has unipolar voltage across its input terminals and unipolar voltage across its output terminals. In one embodiment, the positive input terminals of the three DC-DC converters serve respectively as the three AC input terminals of the solid-state transformer and their positive output terminals provide the three phase AC output of the solid-state transformer. The negative input terminals of the three DC-DC converters are connected together to form a first common node, while the negative output terminals are connected together to form a second common node. The first common node has a voltage offset from the neutral of the input AC phases; and the second common node has a voltage offset from the neutral of the output AC phases.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 20, 2023
    Date of Patent: November 7, 2023
    Inventor: Ravisekhar Raju
  • Patent number: 11791744
    Abstract: A rectifier circuit includes a switch circuit including at least one bidirectional switch and configured to rectify an alternating-current voltage of an alternating-current voltage line, and a surge suppression circuit connected to the alternating-current voltage line and configured to suppress a surge voltage of the switch circuit, where a dead time when the bidirectional switch is turned off is present.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 7, 2021
    Date of Patent: October 17, 2023
    Assignee: Canon Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventor: Yuki Shoji
  • Patent number: 11784570
    Abstract: A power path switch circuit includes: a power transistor unit including: a first vertical double-diffused metal oxide semiconductor (VDMOS) device, wherein a first current outflow end of the first VDMOS device is coupled to an output end of a power path; and a second VDMOS device, wherein a first current inflow end of the first VDMOS device and a second current inflow end of the second VDMOS device are coupled with a supply end of the power path; and a voltage locking circuit coupled to the first current outflow end and the second current outflow end, for locking a voltage at the second current outflow end to a voltage at the first current outflow end, so that there is a predetermined ratio between a first conductive current flowing through the first VDMOS device and a second conductive current flowing through the second VDMOS device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 5, 2021
    Date of Patent: October 10, 2023
    Assignee: RICHTEK TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION
    Inventors: Hsin-Yi Wu, Chien-Fu Tang
  • Patent number: 11764676
    Abstract: A power supply circuit includes a first regulator and a second regulator. The first regulator is configured to generate a first output signal according to an input signal. A voltage value of the first output signal decreases according to the input signal and a first voltage threshold value at a power-off stage. The second regulator is configured to be enabled according to the first output signal to generate a second output signal according to the input signal. A voltage value of the second output signal decreases according to the input signal and a second voltage threshold value at the power-off stage. The second voltage threshold value is greater than the first voltage threshold value.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 25, 2021
    Date of Patent: September 19, 2023
    Assignee: REALTEK SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION
    Inventors: Chao-Min Lai, Chien-Liang Chen, Hung-Wei Wang, Shih-An Yang
  • Patent number: 11752887
    Abstract: According to an aspect of the invention, a motor drive circuit includes a first energy storage device configured to supply electrical energy, a bi-directional DC-to-DC voltage converter coupled to the first energy storage device, a voltage inverter coupled to the bi-directional DC-to-DC voltage converter, and an input device configured to receive electrical energy from an external energy source. The motor drive circuit further includes a coupling system coupled to the input device, to the first energy storage device, and to the bi-directional DC-to-DC voltage converter. The coupling system has a first configuration configured to transfer electrical energy to the first energy storage device via the bi-directional DC-to-DC voltage converter, and has a second configuration configured to transfer electrical energy from the first energy storage device to the voltage inverter via the bi-directional DC-to-DC voltage converter.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 5, 2021
    Date of Patent: September 12, 2023
    Assignee: GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY
    Inventors: Robert Dean King, Robert Louis Steigerwald
  • Patent number: 11750087
    Abstract: An electric power supply includes a totem pole bridgeless PFC power converter. The PFC power converter includes an input for coupling to an AC power source, an output, four switching devices coupled between the input and the output, two diodes coupled between the four switching devices and the input, a first inductor coupled between the four switching devices and the two diodes, and a second inductor coupled between the two diodes and the input. Other example electric power supplies and totem pole bridgeless PFC power converters are also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 24, 2018
    Date of Patent: September 5, 2023
    Assignee: Astec International Limited
    Inventors: Jun Liu, Guangqun Li, Liren Wang
  • Patent number: 11750080
    Abstract: A power converter includes an arm in which a plurality of converter cells are connected in series, each of the converter cells including at least two switching elements, a power storage element, and a pair of output terminals. A control device controls the power converter. The converter cell includes a switch to have the converter cell bypassed. When the control device senses failure of the converter cell, it has the failed converter cell within the arm bypassed and controls a normal converter cell within the arm to suppress a ratio of a harmonic component in an arm current that increases due to the failure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 25, 2018
    Date of Patent: September 5, 2023
    Assignee: MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC CORPORATION
    Inventors: Takuya Kajiyama, Toshiyuki Fujii, Shuhei Fujiwara, Ryosuke Uda, Kazuyori Tahata
  • Patent number: 11742849
    Abstract: Disclosed herein is a hybrid resonant capacitor circuit including a first capacitor configured to discharge resonant current to interrupt a load current to a switch in parallel with the hybrid resonant capacitor circuit, a second capacitor coupled in parallel with the first capacitor, wherein the second capacitor is configured to transfer energy stored in the second capacitor to the first capacitor after discharge of the resonant current from the first capacitor, and a current limiter coupled in series with the second capacitor. A static transfer switch including a thyristor switch and the hybrid resonant capacitor circuit is also disclosed herein, as is a method for facilitating multiple consecutive voltage source transfers between a first voltage source and a second voltage source powering a load, using the hybrid resonant capacitor circuit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 25, 2021
    Date of Patent: August 29, 2023
    Assignee: ABB Schweiz AG
    Inventors: Yuzhi Zhang, Xiaoqing Song, Veerakumar Bose
  • Patent number: 11742769
    Abstract: A power conversion apparatus and a synchronous rectification controller thereof are provided. At least one of a differentiation operation and an integration operation is performed on a drain voltage signal of a synchronous rectification transistor. According to at least one of a differential signal obtained by performing the differential operation and an integral signal obtained by performing the integral operation, it is determined whether to turn on the synchronous rectification transistor at the next time when the drain voltage signal is less than or equal to a turn-on threshold voltage.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 29, 2021
    Date of Patent: August 29, 2023
    Assignee: Power Forest Technology Corporation
    Inventor: Chia-Hsien Liu
  • Patent number: 11728725
    Abstract: An alternating current to direct current conversion circuit includes a rectifier circuit, a first DC to DC conversion module and a second DC to DC conversion module. The first DC to DC conversion module includes multiple power switches and an inductor and is coupled between the rectifier circuit and the second DC to DC conversion module. Multiple power switches in the first DC to DC conversion module are controlled to be turned on simultaneously, so that a voltage across each of the power switches in the first DC to DC conversion module is reduced. The alternating current to direct current conversion circuit includes no power switch with a high withstand voltage, so that the alternating current to direct current conversion circuit has a small volume, low switching loss, less energy loss, and good heat dissipation, thereby increasing power density.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 16, 2021
    Date of Patent: August 15, 2023
    Assignee: SILERGY SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNOLOGY (HANGZHOU) LTD
    Inventors: Wei Chen, Chen Zhao
  • Patent number: 11722070
    Abstract: An alternating current to direct current conversion circuit includes N first power converters instead of a boost circuit including a power switch with a high withstand voltage. The N first power converters each have an input end and theses input ends are connected in series, to perform power factor correction. Therefore, the alternating current to direct current conversion circuit includes no power switch with a high withstand voltage, so that the alternating current to direct current conversion circuit has a small volume, low switching loss, less energy loss, and good heat dissipation, thereby increasing power density.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 16, 2021
    Date of Patent: August 8, 2023
    Assignee: SILERGY SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNOLOGY (HANGZHOU) LTD
    Inventors: Wei Chen, Chen Zhao
  • Patent number: 11664719
    Abstract: During a first mode of operation, a zero current detect (ZCD) signal is asserted in response to detecting a zero current condition at a switch node of a power converter. The power converter enters a light load mode of operation when the ZCD signal is asserted between a beginning point and a trigger point of a period of a PWM signal. A compensator voltage is generated based on a feedback voltage indicative of an output voltage. The compensator voltage is compared to a threshold voltage that represents a limit for the compensator voltage during the light load mode of operation determined over a range of the output voltage. The power converter exits the light load mode back to the first mode of operation in response to the compensator voltage being beyond the threshold voltage.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 3, 2020
    Date of Patent: May 30, 2023
    Assignee: Silanna Asia Pte Ltd
    Inventors: Rawinder Dharmalinggam, Kais Badami, Kok Soon Yeo
  • Patent number: 11641127
    Abstract: A charging system includes an AC-DC converter for connecting to AC mains; a DC-link connected to the AC-DC converter output; and a DC-DC converter having an input coupled to the AC-DC converter output, a control input, and an output. The DC-DC converter includes drive circuitry for controlling the DC-DC converter. A controller has a feedforward input for receiving a signal corresponding to a voltage across the DC-link, a feedback input for receiving a signal corresponding to an output current provided by the DC-DC converter, and an output coupled to the control input of the DC-DC converter. The controller generates a control signal which controls the drive circuitry based upon a positive half cycle and a negative half cycle of ripple voltage at the DC-link, and a ripple current amplitude at the DC-DC converter output during at least one of the positive half cycle or the negative half cycle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 14, 2020
    Date of Patent: May 2, 2023
    Assignee: Vitesco Technologies USA, LLC
    Inventors: Michael J Li, Mikhail Zarkhin
  • Patent number: 11621649
    Abstract: A phase sequence adjustment system includes a power conversion circuit and a control circuit. The power conversion circuit is connected to a main power supply with a phase sequence. The control circuit respectively provides a first and a second excitation signals to the power conversion circuit, so as to short the power conversion circuit with the main power supply twice. The control circuit includes a current detection circuit and a control unit. The current detection circuit obtains two current signals respectively during two short-circuit operations. The control unit calculates two current phase angles respectively according to these two current signals and determines whether the phase sequence is positive or negative accordingly. The control unit selects one from the two current phase angles, calculates a voltage phase angle of the main power and a phase angle difference there-between to adjust a feedback phase sequence accordingly.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 29, 2021
    Date of Patent: April 4, 2023
    Assignee: DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC.
    Inventors: Lin-Yu Lu, Ming-Tsung Chen
  • Patent number: 11621645
    Abstract: A driving circuit including a reference voltage generator to generate a reference voltage based on an operating frequency of a complementary circuit; a comparator including a first input configured to receive a drain-to-source voltage of a field effect transistor; and a second input to receive the reference voltage; and a signal generator to deliver a driving signal to a gate terminal of the field effect transistor to drive the field effect transistor to an ON state after the drain-to-source voltage of the first low side field effect transistor becomes less than the reference voltage and to an OFF state after the drain-to-source voltage of the field effect transistor becomes greater than the reference voltage.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 4, 2020
    Date of Patent: April 4, 2023
    Assignees: STMicroelectronics International N.V., STMicroelectronics S.r.l.
    Inventors: Akshat Jain, Ivan Clemente Massimiani
  • Patent number: 11582843
    Abstract: A control circuit includes: an output terminal configured to be coupled to a control terminal of a transistor that has a current path coupled to an inductor; a transconductance amplifier configured to produce a sense current based on a current flowing through the current path of the transistor; and a first capacitor, where the control circuit is configured to: turn on the transistor based on a clock signal, integrate the sense current with an integrating capacitor to generate a first voltage, generate a second voltage across the first capacitor based on a first current, generate a second current based on the second voltage, generate a third voltage based on the second current, turn off the transistor when the first voltage becomes higher than the third voltage; discharge the integrating capacitor when the transistor turns off; and regulate an average output current flowing through the inductor based on the first current.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 28, 2021
    Date of Patent: February 14, 2023
    Assignee: STMicroelectronics S.r.l.
    Inventors: Giovanni Gritti, Claudio Adragna
  • Patent number: 11563337
    Abstract: A system includes a receiver coil configured to be magnetically coupled to a transmitter coil, a rectifier connected to the receiver coil, a first stage and a second stage connected in cascade between the rectifier and a load and a bias voltage source configured to be connected with a first voltage node through a first switch and a second voltage node through a second switch, wherein one of the first voltage node and the second voltage node supplies power to the bias voltage source.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 17, 2019
    Date of Patent: January 24, 2023
    Assignee: NuVolta Technologies (Hefei) Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Dongdong Yuan, Sichao Liu
  • Patent number: 11552562
    Abstract: A boost converting apparatus includes a boost converter and a passive lossless snubber, wherein the passive lossless snubber includes an input-end unidirectional conduction component, a resonant inductor, a resonant capacitor, and an output-end unidirectional conduction component. The present disclosure can solve the problems that the energy conversion efficiency of the hard-switching boost converter is poor and the structure of the soft-switching boost converter is complicated.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 9, 2021
    Date of Patent: January 10, 2023
    Assignee: ASIAN POWER DEVICES INC.
    Inventor: Tsung-Liang Hung
  • Patent number: 11545891
    Abstract: A power device includes a power factor corrector, an auxiliary capacitor, a switching device, an auxiliary boost circuit, a controller and a voltage conversion device. The switching device has a first end electrically connected to the output end of the power factor corrector, and a second end electrically connected to one end of the auxiliary capacitor. An output end of the auxiliary boost circuit is electrically connected to the output end of the power factor corrector, an input end of the auxiliary boost circuit is electrically connected to a middle end of the switching device, and a ground end of the auxiliary boost circuit is electrically connected to another end of the auxiliary capacitor. The controller is electrically connected to the switching device and the auxiliary boost circuit. The input end of the voltage conversion device is electrically connected to the output end of the power factor corrector.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 8, 2021
    Date of Patent: January 3, 2023
    Assignee: DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC.
    Inventors: Chien-An Lai, Jyun-Jhe Jhang, Chien-Yao Liao, Ping-Sheng Wu, I Chen, Chang-Yuan Hsu
  • Patent number: 11529698
    Abstract: A modular direct current power source is provided. One welding power supply system includes a plurality of hysteretic buck converters coupled in parallel. The hysteretic buck converters are configured to receive a common input and to provide combined output power to a common load based upon the common input.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 19, 2020
    Date of Patent: December 20, 2022
    Assignee: Illinois Tool Works Inc.
    Inventor: Anthony Van Bergen Salsich
  • Patent number: 11509237
    Abstract: A power conversion device includes first and second current detectors. A coil is connected a first power terminal through the first and second current detectors. A first switch has a source terminal connected to the coil and a second semiconductor switch has a drain terminal connected to the coil. A first diode is connected between a drain terminal of the first semiconductor switch and a second power supply terminal. A second diode is connected between a source terminal of the second semiconductor switch and the second power terminal. A capacitor is connected in parallel with the first and second diodes. A control circuit is configured to turn the first and second semiconductor switches on or off based on current detections of the first and second current detectors.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 13, 2019
    Date of Patent: November 22, 2022
    Assignee: TOSHIBA TEC KABUSHIKI KAISHA
    Inventor: Yutaka Usami
  • Patent number: 11509129
    Abstract: An electric working machine according to one aspect of the present disclosure comprises a motor, a rectifier circuit, a capacitor, a series switching element, a resistive element, a drive circuit, a peak voltage value acquirer, and a controller. The capacitor smooths power rectified by the rectifier circuit. The series switching element is coupled in series with the capacitor. The resistive element is coupled in parallel with the series switching element. The controller brings the series switching element into conduction in a case where AC power is inputted to the rectifier circuit and where a specified conducting condition based on a peak voltage value acquired by the peak voltage value acquirer is satisfied.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 15, 2020
    Date of Patent: November 22, 2022
    Assignee: MAKITA CORPORATION
    Inventors: Yuki Kawai, Itsuku Kato
  • Patent number: 11469683
    Abstract: An active bridge rectifying control apparatus includes a bridge rectifying unit and a rectifying control module. The rectifying control module includes a phase control unit, a low-side drive unit, and a self-drive unit. The phase control unit provides a live line signal and a ground line signal according to a positive half cycle and a negative half cycle of an AC power source. The low-side drive unit provides a low-side control signal according to the live line signal and the ground line signal. The self-drive unit establishes a drive voltage according to the positive half cycle and the negative half cycle of the AC power source, and provides a high-side control signal according to the low-side control signal. The bridge rectifying unit rectifies the AC power source into a DC power source according to the low-side control signal, the high-side control signal, and the drive voltage.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 27, 2020
    Date of Patent: October 11, 2022
    Assignee: DELTA ELECTRONICS INC.
    Inventors: Sheng-Yu Wen, Cheng-Yi Lin, Jen-Chieh Tsai
  • Patent number: 11469739
    Abstract: A filter capacitor discharge circuit includes a high-voltage terminal, a signal preparation circuit, a low-pass filter, a voltage level detector, a timer unit, and a switch unit. The signal preparation circuit receives a detection signal corresponding to an AC voltage from the high-voltage terminal, and generates a voltage signal according to the detection signal. The low-pass filter provides a filtered signal according to the voltage signal. The voltage level detector checks whether a voltage difference between the voltage signal and the filtered signal is less than a predetermined value. When the voltage difference is less than the predetermined value, the timer unit performs time calculation to accumulate a timing result. When the timing result exceeds a predetermined time, the switch unit is turned on so that the firster capacitor is discharged through the switch unit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 9, 2021
    Date of Patent: October 11, 2022
    Assignee: ARK SEMICONDUCTOR CORP. LTD.
    Inventors: Yi-Lun Shen, Yu-Yun Huang
  • Patent number: 11451150
    Abstract: Disclosed is a voltage converter capable of adaptively operating in one of a synchronous mode and an asynchronous mode according to an input voltage of an input terminal. The voltage converter includes: a voltage detector generating a detection result according to the input voltage; a switch control circuit generating a first switch control signal and a second switch control signal according to the detection result and an output voltage of an output terminal; a first switch intermittently turned on according to the first switch control signal in the synchronous and asynchronous modes; a second switch intermittently turned on/off according to the second switch control signal in the synchronous/asynchronous mode; and an energy storage circuit electrically connected to the input and output terminals to store and release energy according to the on-off states of the first and second switches.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 17, 2020
    Date of Patent: September 20, 2022
    Assignee: REALTEK SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION
    Inventor: Tsung-Yen Tsai
  • Patent number: 11452184
    Abstract: A control circuit includes: a flip-flop having an output configured to be coupled to a control terminal of a transistor and for producing a first signal; a comparator having an output coupled to an input of the flip-flop, and first and second inputs for receiving first and second voltages, respectively; a transconductance amplifier having an input for receiving a sense voltage indicative of a current flowing through the transistor, and an output coupled to the first input of the comparator; a zero crossing detection (ZCD) circuit having an input configured to be coupled to a first current path terminal of the transistor and to an inductor, where the ZCD circuit is configured to detect a demagnetization time of the inductor and produce a third signal based on the detected demagnetization time; and a reference generator configured to generate the second voltage based on the first and third signals.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 28, 2021
    Date of Patent: September 20, 2022
    Assignee: STMicroelectronics S.r.l.
    Inventors: Claudio Adragna, Giovanni Gritti
  • Patent number: 11444529
    Abstract: A power supply capable of protecting a rectifier circuit using a switching element from an overvoltage or an overcurrent is provided. The power supply includes a power input terminal; an output capacitor; a synchronous rectifier configured to rectify an AC voltage input through the power input terminal; a converter configured to convert the rectified AC voltage into a DC voltage following a preset voltage and supply the DC voltage to the output capacitor; and a protection circuit provided between the power input terminal and the output capacitor, and configured to supply an AC voltage higher than the voltage charged in the output capacitor to the output capacitor by bypassing the synchronous rectifier.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 18, 2020
    Date of Patent: September 13, 2022
    Assignee: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.
    Inventors: Duhee Jang, Kangmoon Seo, Wonmyung Woo, Sanghoon Lee, Jungho Lee
  • Patent number: 11437921
    Abstract: A direct power converter includes a converter that rectifies a single-phase AC voltage, converts AC power into DC power, and outputs first instantaneous power; a power buffer circuit that receives and supplies power between the converter and a DC link and that performs buffering second instantaneous power; and an inverter that converts a DC voltage at the DC link into a second AC voltage and outputs the second AC voltage. A period for which a current that flows from the converter to the power buffer circuit continuously flows in a period shorter than a half-period of the AC voltage is longer when third power input to the inverter, fourth power output by the inverter, or an average value of the first instantaneous power decreases to a value which is less than a first threshold, from a value which is greater than or equal to a second threshold that is greater than or equal to the first threshold.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 20, 2019
    Date of Patent: September 6, 2022
    Assignee: DAIKIN INDUSTRIES, LTD.
    Inventor: Kenichi Sakakibara
  • Patent number: 11395378
    Abstract: An induction heating device includes a first resonance circuit comprising a first working coil and a first resonance capacitor, a first inverter electrically connected to the first resonance circuit and configured to perform a first switching operation to thereby apply a first resonance current to the first working coil, a first group of snubber capacitors that are configured to be electrically connected to the first inverter, the first group of snubber capacitors comprising a first snubber capacitor and a second snubber capacitor, and a first relay configured to selectively connect the first group of snubber capacitors to the first inverter.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 2, 2020
    Date of Patent: July 19, 2022
    Assignee: LG Electronics Inc.
    Inventors: Kyung Hoon Jung, Dooyong Oh, Seungbok Ok, Byeong Wook Park
  • Patent number: 11387730
    Abstract: A converter for converting a three-phase AC input into a DC output may include three phase input terminals and two output terminals, a phase selector for connecting the three-phase AC input to an upper intermediate node, a lower intermediate node, and a middle intermediate node. The phase selector includes semiconductor switches for selectively connecting the middle intermediate node to the three phase input terminals, and a controller. The electrical converter includes a boost circuit and a buck-boost circuit. The boost circuit includes an upper boost circuit, a lower boost circuit, and a common node. The buck-boost circuit has an output connected to the two output terminals in parallel with an output of the boost circuit, and includes at least two semiconductor switches that are actively switchable and connected in series across the output terminals. The middle intermediate node is connected to a common node of the two second semiconductor switches.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 31, 2019
    Date of Patent: July 12, 2022
    Assignee: PRODRIVE TECHNOLOGIES INNOVATION SERVICES B.V.
    Inventor: Jordi Everts
  • Patent number: 11349388
    Abstract: A multi-phase power factor converter is disclosed. In embodiments, each phase of the power factor converter includes a voltage measurement circuit, a boost coil, a current measurement circuit, and a comparator. The voltage measurement circuit is configured to detect an input voltage. The current measurement circuit configured to detect a current in the boost coil. The comparator configured to compare the input voltage to the current in the boost coil, and a plurality of transistors (e.g., forming a MOSFET bridge) are driven by an output of the comparator.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 11, 2019
    Date of Patent: May 31, 2022
    Assignees: SFC ENERGY B.V., B/E AEROSPACE, INC.
    Inventors: Herbert Venderbosch, Jorge Antonio Pacheco Morocho
  • Patent number: 11349389
    Abstract: A boost converter with high power factor includes a bridge rectifier, a divider and filter circuit, a capacitive adjustment circuit, an induction circuit, a multiplier, a power switch element, a PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) IC (Integrated Circuit), an output stage circuit, and a feedback circuit. The bridge rectifier generates a rectified voltage according to a first input voltage and a second input voltage. The divider and filter circuit generates a divided voltage according to the rectified voltage. The output stage circuit generates an output voltage. The feedback circuit generates a feedback voltage according to the output voltage. The multiplier generates a product voltage difference according to the divided voltage and the feedback voltage. The capacitive adjustment circuit is enabled or disabled according to the feedback voltage. The induction circuit selectively provides a compensation current according to the product voltage difference.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 17, 2021
    Date of Patent: May 31, 2022
    Assignee: ACER INCORPORATED
    Inventor: Tzu-Tseng Chan
  • Patent number: 11349387
    Abstract: A switched mode power supply (SMPS) includes a filter, a power factor correction (PFC) circuit, and a control circuit configured to determine various electrical parameters of the SMPS. In some embodiments, the control circuit is configured to determine a power line frequency and an AC input voltage based on an AC line voltage and an AC neural voltage. In other embodiments, the control circuit is configured to determine an AC input current based on a reactive current flowing through the filter and a PFC AC current. In further embodiments, the control circuit is configured to report a value of an electrical parameter if value is determined to be accurate. Other example switch mode power supplies, control circuits and methods are also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 28, 2020
    Date of Patent: May 31, 2022
    Assignee: Astec International Limited
    Inventors: XunJiang Dai, XiaoLin He, PengFei Li, Liang Meng, HaiJun Zhang
  • Patent number: 11336191
    Abstract: A power supply device with low loss includes an input switch circuit, a transformer, a first capacitor, an output stage circuit, and a detection and control circuit. The input switch circuit generates a switching voltage according to an input voltage. The output stage circuit generates an output voltage. The output stage circuit includes a first rectifying switch element and a second rectifying switch element. The detection and control circuit detects a first output current flowing through the first rectifying switch element so as to generate a first control voltage, and it detects a second output current flowing through the second rectifying switch element so as to generate a second control voltage. The first rectifying switch element is selectively closed or opened according to the first control voltage. The second rectifying switch element is selectively closed or opened according to the second control voltage.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 9, 2021
    Date of Patent: May 17, 2022
    Assignee: ACER INCORPORATED
    Inventor: Tzu-Tseng Chan
  • Patent number: 11323050
    Abstract: According to one embodiment, the controller configured to, when an operation of the boosting circuit is in the boosting mode, and if an instantaneous value Ia of a current flowing through the reactor lowers to a value smaller than or equal to a set value Ias, switch the operation of the boosting circuit from the boosting mode to the non-boosting mode.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 4, 2017
    Date of Patent: May 3, 2022
    Assignee: TOSHIBA CARRIER CORPORATION
    Inventors: Masaki Kanamori, Keiichi Ishida, Yohei Kubota, Kenta Yamamoto
  • Patent number: 11316441
    Abstract: Controlling gate-source voltage with a gate driver in a secondary-side integrated circuit (IC) controller for a secondary-controlled AC-DC converter is described. In an example embodiment, the gate driver is configured to programmably control the gate-source voltage and the slew rate of a secondary-side provider field effect transistor (FET) in the converter.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 6, 2020
    Date of Patent: April 26, 2022
    Assignee: Cypress Semiconductor Corporation
    Inventor: Pulkit Shah
  • Patent number: 11303217
    Abstract: Resonant power converters. Example embodiments are methods of operating a rectification controller including sensing a drain-source voltage of a synchronous rectification (SR) field effect transistor (FET); setting an adaptive delay time corresponding to a time interval between a first state transition and a second state transition, with each of the first and second state transitions corresponding to the drain-source voltage transitioning between being greater than the adaptive delay voltage and being less than the adaptive delay voltage; and driving the SR FET to a conductive state after the drain-source voltage having been less than the on-threshold voltage for longer than the adaptive delay time.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 24, 2019
    Date of Patent: April 12, 2022
    Assignee: SEMICONDUCTOR COMPONENTS INDUSTRIES, LLC
    Inventors: Sangcheol Moon, Dongjin Park
  • Patent number: 11283291
    Abstract: A light-emitting diode (LED) luminaire emergency driver comprises a rechargeable battery, a power supply unit, an LED driving circuit, a first control circuit, and a second control circuit. The LED driving circuit and the power supply unit each comprises a scalable power control scheme respectively configured to drive external LED arrays with different power levels when the alternate-current (AC) mains are unavailable and to power the first control circuit and to charge the rechargeable battery with different capacity when the AC mains are available. The second control circuit comprises two switches configured to control discharging and charging of the rechargeable battery. The second control circuit further comprises a relay switch circuit configured to control either a first LED driving current from the LED driving circuit or a second LED driving current from an external power supply unit to drive the external LED arrays without crosstalk.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 18, 2021
    Date of Patent: March 22, 2022
    Assignee: Aleddra Inc.
    Inventor: Chungho Hsia
  • Patent number: 11263959
    Abstract: Disclosed is a display device including a power factor corrector including a converter correcting a power factor of an input power and a controller controlling the converter, a power transformer converting power, of which a power factor is corrected by the power factor corrector, and a display panel receiving power through the power transformer to display an image. The controller controls the converter to increase a first voltage when the first voltage output through the converter is less than a specified voltage. Other various embodiments as understood from the specification are also possible.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 28, 2019
    Date of Patent: March 1, 2022
    Assignee: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.
    Inventors: Sungyong Joo, Wonmyung Woo
  • Patent number: 11247576
    Abstract: Disclosed is a power factor correction circuit including a plurality of legs connected in parallel and each leg including two switching devices connected in series, a plurality of inductors, each inductor having one terminal connected to an interconnection node of the two switching devices in a corresponding one of the plurality of legs, and a controller configured to control on/off states of the switching devices of the plurality of legs in a pulse width modulation manner such that each of the inductors of the plurality of inductors is built up twice or more in one switching period of the switching devices when an alternating current (AC) voltage is input to the other terminal of each inductor of the plurality of inductors.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 8, 2020
    Date of Patent: February 15, 2022
    Assignees: HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY, KIA MOTORS CORPORATION
    Inventors: In Yong Yeo, Woo Young Lee, Gyu Yeong Choe, Jin Young Yang, Ji Han Lee, Si Hun Yang, Young Jin Kim, Min Seong Choi, Jong Pil Kim
  • Patent number: 11224114
    Abstract: The X-ray generator includes a booster for boosting a first DC voltage supplied from a voltage source to a second DC voltage higher than the first DC voltage, at least one capacitor for receiving the second DC voltage and generating a charging voltage on the basis of the second DC voltage, a converter for converting the charging voltage into a driving voltage, an X-ray source for receiving the driving voltage and emitting X-rays according to the driving voltage, and a controller for controlling the booster, the converter, and the X-ray source. The controller calculates a cooling time required for cooling the X-ray source to a predetermined temperature or lower, determines the magnitude of the second DC voltage according to the cooling time, and applies the second DC voltage to the capacitor for the cooling time.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 22, 2020
    Date of Patent: January 11, 2022
    Assignees: VATECH Co., Ltd., VATECH EWOO Holdings Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Seung Hun Shin
  • Patent number: 11218071
    Abstract: An example system includes a rectifying component to convert an alternating current (AC) signal into a direct current (DC) signal. The system also includes a filtering component. The filtering component determines that a plurality of AC cycle drops have occurred and will deactivate the AC signal in response to that determination. Furthermore, the system includes an isolating component. The isolating component consumes greater than a threshold level of power in one state and less than a threshold level of power in another state. The isolating component is operating in the state that consumes greater than a threshold level of power when the signal that indicates the AC voltage is at a level in which it may allow the device to operate safely and properly is deactivated.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 30, 2018
    Date of Patent: January 4, 2022
    Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
    Inventors: Robert G. Mejia, Nathan Logan, Bartley Mark Hirst
  • Patent number: 11190056
    Abstract: A method and device for transmitting (20) to an electrical element (4) the power of a radio frequency type signal received by a radio frequency receiver (1), e.g., a radio frequency identification (RFID) chip, the receiver (1) having a receiving antenna (2) and a voltage rectifier (3) of the signal received by the antenna (2), the transmission device (20) including a voltage converter (30) connected to the rectifier (3) of the chip and to the electrical element (4). The device includes a control system (40) configured to momentarily derive the signal from the rectifier (3) in order to define an optimal input voltage of the converter (30) for which the input impedance of the converter corresponds to the output impedance of the rectifier (2), and to redirect the DC signal to the voltage converter (30) by providing the converter with an input voltage setpoint corresponding to the optimal voltage.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 31, 2020
    Date of Patent: November 30, 2021
    Assignee: EM MICROELECTRONIC-MARIN S.A.
    Inventors: Jerome Saby, Maeve Petit, Thomas Coulot
  • Patent number: 11189236
    Abstract: Disclosed are a power stabilization circuit and a display device to which the power stabilization circuit is applied. The power stabilization circuit includes a thermistor provided on a first path through which an input power is supplied, to limit an inrush current of the power, a relay that provides a second path through which the power is supplied without passing through the thermistor, to allow the power to be transferred through the second path instead of the first path when a current is supplied, and a switching circuit that is switched to supply the current generated from the input power to the relay when an activation signal for activating at least one of a display and a backlight of the display is received.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 21, 2018
    Date of Patent: November 30, 2021
    Assignee: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.
    Inventors: Kang Moon Seo, Young Soo Kim
  • Patent number: 11183944
    Abstract: In a control apparatus for a power converter, a current obtainer obtains a current flowing through an inductor as an inductor current, and an alternating-current voltage obtainer obtains an alternating-current voltage. A drive signal outputting unit generates, based on the alternating-current voltage obtained by the voltage obtainer, a sinusoidal command. The drive signal outputting unit performs peak-current mode control to output a drive signal that controls switching of the drive switch to thereby cause the inductor current to follow the sinusoidal command. A delay unit delays, for one switching cycle of the drive switch, an off-switching timing of the drive switch in accordance with the alternating-current voltage. The drive signal defines the off-switching timing of the switch.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 9, 2020
    Date of Patent: November 23, 2021
    Assignee: DENSO CORPORATION
    Inventors: Seiji Iyasu, Yuji Hayashi, Yuichi Handa
  • Patent number: 11165353
    Abstract: A power converter including: a dual output resonant converter including a first output, a second output, a common mode control input, and a differential mode control input, wherein a voltage/current at the first output and a voltage/current at the second output are controlled in response to a common mode control signal received at the common mode control input and a differential mode control signal received at the differential mode control input; a dual output controller including a first error signal input, a second error signal input, a common mode control output, and a differential mode control output, wherein the dual output controller is configured to generate the common mode control signal and the differential mode control signal in response to a first error signal received at the first error signal input and a second error signal received at the second error signal input, wherein the first error signal is a function of the voltage/current at the first output and the second error signal is a function of
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 25, 2020
    Date of Patent: November 2, 2021
    Assignee: NXP B.V.
    Inventor: Hans Halberstadt
  • Patent number: 11165339
    Abstract: A method for operating a power converter is described. The power converter includes three input nodes each configured to receive a respective one of three input voltages, two DC link nodes configured to provide a DC link voltage, and a midpoint coupled to each DC link node. Three inductors are each connected to a respective one of the three input nodes. A rectifier bridge including three bridge legs are each coupled to a respective one of the three inputs through a respective one of the three inductors and connected to the respective one of the three inductors at a respective switch node. Each bridge leg is connected to the two DC link nodes and the midpoint, and includes at least one electronic switch. The power converter is operated in a reduced switching mode by deactivating at least one of the three bridge legs for a predefined time period.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 13, 2020
    Date of Patent: November 2, 2021
    Assignee: Infineon Technologies Austria AG
    Inventors: Dominik Bortis, Johann Kolar, Jon Azurza