Abstract: An apparatus for detecting a pre-pit signal at different laser power intensities of an optical disk drive. The apparatus includes an amplifier for receiving a push-pull signal acquired from an optical disk to generate an adjusted signal, a multiplexer for receiving the push-pull signal and the adjusted signal and selecting the push-pull signal or the adjusted signal as a slicing signal for output according to a power state signal, and a slicer for receiving the slicing signal and slicing the slicing signal according to a slicing level to generate the pre-pit signal. Thus, the apparatus only needs one set of slicer to correctly slice the pre-pit signal.

Abstract: An optical recording medium on which a header signal having multi-modulated header information is recorded, an apparatus and method of recording the header signal, and an apparatus and method of reproducing header information from the header signal of the optical recording medium which includes a wobbled track on which user data is recorded, and a header area in which a header signal having multi-modulated header information is recorded. Accordingly, the optical recording medium increases the recording density of header information, thereby providing a wider user data area.

Abstract: A method of encoding and decoding data involving the simultaneous application of pulse width modulation and pulse position modulation systems to data intended for storage on a magnetic disk medium.

Abstract: An audio signal processor performs a signal processing on the first audio signal and the second audio signal in correspondence with an operation to produce an output. The processor comprises and operation device, a signal processing device and a control device. The operation device is operatively movable between one end and the other end. The one end is associated with the first audio signal and the other end is associated with the second audio signal. The signal processing device performs a signal processing on any one of the first audio signal and the second audio signal to provide at least one kind of predetermined effect. The control device controls the signal processing device so that the effect is provided for any one of the first audio signal and the second audio signal at a predetermined timing based on a position of the operation device and a moving direction thereof.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for generating a radio frequency (RF) signal and control signals are provided. In an apparatus for generating a radio frequency (RF) signal and control signals in which the current output from a plurality of light receiving elements is converted into voltage signals and the RF signal and the control signals are generated in response to the voltage signals, the apparatus includes an input data processing unit, a digital filter, a servo signal generating unit, a digital RF data generating unit, and a reference comparator. The input data processing unit performs time-sharing sampling on the voltage signals and converts the voltage signals into first digital signals in response to an analog/digital conversion clock signal having a predetermined period and a sequentially applied selection signal. The digital filter filters each of the first digital signals to modify the shape of the waveforms of the first digital signals and outputs the modified waveforms as second digital signals.

Abstract: A signal reproducing method reproduces servo information recorded on a recording medium by use of a head. A current calculation related to a current and an observer calculation related to a position and a velocity of the head are made based on reproduced servo information, and a current value for driving the head is calculated based on the above calculation result. Only computations which require a demodulation result of a present sample are made during a first time after demodulation of the position of the head to a time when the current value is output, and computations which require a demodulation result of a past sample are made during a second time other than the first time.

Abstract: A method of encoding and decoding data involving the simultaneous application of pulse amplitude modulation, pulse width modulation, and pulse position modulation systems to data intended for storage on a magnetic disk medium.

Abstract: A content access method and apparatus includes decompressing an input stream read from a storage medium to produce an output signal. The output signal is then multiplexed with timing information different from the timing information contained in the input stream.

Abstract: A method for managing copy protection information of a recording medium is disclosed. Copy protection information for decrypting A/V data encrypted and recorded in a data area of an optical disc such as a CD, a DVD or a BD is recorded in a key locker in the optical disc. A first key value for reading the copy protection information is recorded in a specific area of the optical disc, and a second key value for reading the copy protection information is managed in an optical disc drive or in an application. To reproduce the A/V data in the optical disc, the copy protection information recorded in the key locker is read and decrypted by a combination of a hidden code (having the first key value) recorded in the optical disc and a drive or application key (having the second key value) managed in the optical disc drive or application. This significantly improves the security of the copy protection information.

Abstract: A physical identification data (PID) addressing method using a wobble signal, a wobble address encoding circuit, a method and circuit for detecting the wobble address and a recording medium therefor. A wobble signal obtained by phase modulating address information indicating the physical identification information and a wobble signal having only a simple carrier are recorded in each groove track by way of time division multiplexing. Groove tracks are divided into odd groove tracks and even groove tracks, and a wobble carrier and wobble address information are alternately recorded in each groove track and between odd and even groove tracks such that the wobble address information is not recorded in a section of an even groove track corresponding to a section of an odd groove track in which the wobble address information is recorded. Therefore, interference between wobble signals of adjacent tracks can be removed, and a method and a circuit for detecting a wobble address can be simplified.

Abstract: The present invention provides an information recording method and an information recording apparatus, which are capable of recording reproduction controlling information in information recording medium such as DVD. An operation portion designates a division timing in the audio information in case of dividing continuous audio information to record it in the DVD. A pickup records the audio information before the designated division timing and the audio information after the designated division timing in the DVD. A system controller repeats generating object recording sequence information in associated with the audio information before and after the division timing, respectively, to record them in the DVD every time when the division timing is designated.

Abstract: Audio data of 20 bits is separated into first data of upper 16 bits and second data of lower 4 bits. EFM modulation data is formed from the first data. A laser beam is on/off controlled in correspondence to the logic level of channel data obtained by NRZI modulating a serial data train. The first data, therefore, is recorded in a manner similar to the case of a compact disc. Each pit is controlled so as to have a displacement in the right/left direction for the track center in accordance with the second data and the deviated pit is formed. When data is recorded by the displacement of the pit, since a high frequency component of a tracking error signal changes upon reproduction, the second data can be extracted from the tracking error signal.

Abstract: The object of the present invention is to provide multi-channel reproducing apparatuses and multi-channel reproducing loudspeaker apparatuses that can be easily connected to one another. In the multi-channel reproducing apparatus 1, a DSP 6 converts an inputted audio signal to audio signals for a plurality of channels, adds channel identification information to each audio signal and multiplexes the audio signals to generate a multi-channel reproducing signal. The DSP 6 supplies the multi-channel reproducing signal to a plurality of multi-channel reproducing loudspeaker apparatuses 201 to 20n that are dispersedly arranged. These multi-channel reproducing loudspeaker apparatuses 201 to b 0n input the multi-channel reproducing signal from an input terminal 20a and output the signal to outside from an output terminal 20b.

Abstract: This invention relates to a karaoke CD format and a device for controlling audio signals utilizing the karaoke CD format which provides a user with selective reproduction of the voice of a player. The karaoke CD format includes a CD format divided into video sectors and audio sectors. The audio sectors are further divided into a part for recording accompaniment sound and playing sound at the same time and a part for recording accompaniment sound only. There is provided record coding information for distinguishing the parts.

Abstract: This invention relates to a karaoke CD format and a device for controlling audio signals utilizing the karaoke CD format, which provides a user with selective reproduction of the voice of a player. The karaoke CD format includes a CD format divided into video sectors and audio sectors. The audio sectors are further divided into a part for recording accompaniment sound and playing sound at the same time and a part for recording accompaniment sound only. There is provided record coding information for distinguishing the parts.

Abstract: A DVD player receives output control information for controlling output of an audio signal to output lines, from an AV amplifier apparatus, and determines output channels for the audio signal based on the output control information. When decoding audio data recorded on a DVD and generating an audio signal, down mix processing is conducted as occasion demands, based on the output channels determined based on the output control information.

Abstract: A digital signal recording disc has a first area and a second area. The second area differs from the first area. The first area stores a first-channel digital audio signal and a second-channel digital audio signal. The first-channel digital audio signal results from quantizing a first-channel analog audio signal with a first quantization bit number. The second-channel digital audio signal results from quantizing a second-channel analog audio signal with a second quantization bit number. The second area stores information of the first and second quantization bit numbers.

Abstract: A recording medium reproducing device is provided which device varies a tempo and a key of music reproduced from audio data recorded on a recording medium. The recording medium reproducing device comprises means for calculating a variable width of the key according to a varied tempo, means for adding the variable width of the key to a variable width of the key according to a varied key so as to have a summed variable width of the key, and means for displaying the summed variable width of the key.

Abstract: A digitizer for use in a measurement system. The digitizer acquires data from an external source, and includes a static random access memory (SRAM) which stores a scan list comprising entries specifying digitizer operations such as switch time, settle time, measure time, looping, and mathematical operation specifications such as scaling, adding, and averaging specifications. The looping specification may include instructions to repeatedly execute one or more entries in the scan list. The digitizer includes a programmable logic element (e.g. an FPGA) coupled to the SRAM which accesses and executes the scan list to acquire analog signals from the source. The digitizer may include an analog-to-digital converter to convert the analog signals to digital signals, as well as a multiplexer to read the analog signals from multiple channels, a signal conditioner to modify the analog signals from the multiplexer, and an amplifier to amplify the analog signals from the signal conditioner.

Abstract: A recording medium has a first recording area on which multiplexed audio informations are recorded as sets of one or more information units, a second recording area on which control information for controlling recording of the multiplexed audio informations are recorded. The control informations include first information representing the number of sets of information composing the multiplexed audio informations, and second information instructing to record the multiplexed audio informations as a stream.

Abstract: A karaoke CD format and a device for controlling audio signals utilizing the karaoke CD format provides a user with selective reproduction of the voice of a player. The karaoke CD format includes a CD format divided into video sectors and audio sectors. The audio sectors are further divided into a part for recording accompaniment sound and vocal sound at the same time and a part for recording accompaniment sound only. Record coding information distinguishes the parts.

Abstract: A playback apparatus for reading a record carrier includes a drive unit for sending out audio sectors that were recorded on the record carrier, an ID extractor for extracting the ID codes of the audio sectors that were sent out by the drive unit, a retrieval controller for receiving the ID codes extracted by the ID extractor, and a sector data extractor for receiving data fields of the audio sectors that were sent out by the drive unit. The sector data extractor is controlled by the retrieval controller to extract the data fields of appropriate ones of the audio sectors when the ID codes thereof are recognized by the retrieval controller as belonging to a selected one of the audio programs.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus are provided for synchronously reading data from multiple tracks of an optical disk using multiple illumination beams. Circuitry is provided for use with a photodetector array to read and buffer data in parallel from the multiple adjacent tracks, while asynchronously providing processed data to a host processor. Circuitry is further provided for concurrently processing the signals read from the multiple data tracks to recover the data stored in the tracks.

Abstract: An optical record carrier (1) is provided with tracks having a groove (4) wobbled in a radial direction and predetermined positions (18) along the track. Embossed pits (19) at the predetermined positions represent addressing information. The phase of the wobble near the predetermined positions depends on whether a pit is present (19) on a predetermined position or not (20).

Abstract: A pre-pit signal detecting apparatus is used in an information recording apparatus for recording record information onto a record medium on which record control information for controlling a recording operation is recorded in advance by forming a pre-pit on the record medium, and detects a pre-pit signal corresponding to the pre-pit when the information recording apparatus records the record information onto the record medium.

Abstract: By the control information recording method, control information to control at least one of recording and reproducing operations of record information on an information record medium is recorded onto a guide track of the information record medium. The control information recording method is provided with the steps of: generating a control information timing signal one after another at an interval corresponding to a length of a control information unit equal to an N (N:predetermined integer not less than 2) multiple of a length of a record information unit of the record information; and recording the control information onto the guide track of the information record medium, on the basis of a timing corresponding to the control information timing signal.

Abstract: This invention relates to a karaoke CD format and a device for controlling audio signals utilizing the karaoke CD format which provides a user with selective reproduction of the voice of a player.