Motorized Rotary Excavating Tool Patents (Class 37/244)
  • Patent number: 11913183
    Abstract: A chute control assembly for a snow thrower having a housing, handle, and a chute includes a control mechanism, a connecting mechanism, and a guide mechanism. The control mechanism includes an actuator mechanism that allows an operator to manually control the orientation of the chute from a position spaced apart from the chute. The connecting mechanism transfers rotation of the actuator mechanism to the guide mechanism. The guide mechanism is attached to the chute and rotates and adjust the orientation of the chute in response to rotation of the actuator mechanism in order to change the direction that snow is thrown from the snow thrower.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 27, 2022
    Date of Patent: February 27, 2024
    Assignee: MTD PRODUCTS INC
    Inventors: Adam Hiller, Michael Wright, Keith Fortlage, Alan Dumitrescu
  • Patent number: 11371199
    Abstract: A chute control assembly for a snow thrower having a housing, handle, and a chute includes a control mechanism, a connecting mechanism, and a guide mechanism. The control mechanism includes an actuator mechanism that allows an operator to manually control the orientation of the chute from a position spaced apart from the chute. The connecting mechanism transfers rotation of the actuator mechanism to the guide mechanism. The guide mechanism is attached to the chute and rotates and adjust the orientation of the chute in response to rotation of the actuator mechanism in order to change the direction that snow is thrown from the snow thrower.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 16, 2019
    Date of Patent: June 28, 2022
    Inventors: Adam Hiller, Michael Wright, Keith Fortlage, Alan Dumitrescu
  • Patent number: 9752294
    Abstract: A snow thrower head comprises an impeller and an auger disposed within a housing. The impeller is to contact a surface to be cleared by the impeller. The impeller is rotatable within the housing about a first axis while the auger is rotatable within the housing about a second axis above and forward the first axis.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 8, 2014
    Date of Patent: September 5, 2017
    Assignee: Briggs & Stratton Corporation
    Inventor: Jacob J. Schmalz
  • Patent number: 9347892
    Abstract: The invention concerns an apparatus for inspection of products (3?, 3?), provided with a transport mechanism (2) configured to transport a continuous stream of products (3?, 3?) so that, on leaving the transport mechanism, the product stream (3?, 3?) follows a free-fall path along which it is fed in a single product layer through an inspection zone (16), which has a length (L) that at least corresponds to the width of the aforementioned single product layer, a light source (5, 5?) configured to illuminate said inspection zone (16), a detection unit (6), configured to optically scan the illuminated inspection zone (16), an analysis unit (17) and possibly a removal unit (7) and also a background element (10?), which is situated behind the falling product stream, seen from the position of the detection unit, positioned so that:—light beams from the light source impinge on an illumination zone (14) of the background element when these beams do not impinge on a product from the product stream (3?, 3?),—the detecti
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 15, 2013
    Date of Patent: May 24, 2016
    Assignee: Visys NV
    Inventor: Bert Dirix
  • Publication number: 20150096206
    Abstract: A carburetor includes a passageway having a constricted section, a nozzle directed into the passageway proximate the constricted section, and a shaft having a surface that at least partially defines the constricted section. The nozzle is configured to deliver fuel to air passing through the passageway, and the surface includes a contour that is configured to be moved relative to the passageway to change the area of the passageway through the constricted section.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 12, 2014
    Publication date: April 9, 2015
    Applicant: BRIGGS & STRATTON CORPORATION
    Inventor: Jason J. Raasch
  • Publication number: 20140173946
    Abstract: A zero-turn utility vehicle includes a frame, a pair of drive wheels disposed proximate to the front end of the frame, a rear wheel disposed proximate to the rear end of the frame, a prime mover supported by the frame above the drive wheels, the prime mover configured to power the drive wheels, a seat supported by the central structure, the seat disposed between the prime mover and the rear end, the seat configured to support a user facing towards the front end in a normal operating position, a pair of footrests located on opposite sides of the seat, a tool attachment coupled to the frame and powered by the prime mover, and user controls configured to operate the drive wheels, wherein each of the drive wheels may be operated independently with the user controls.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 20, 2012
    Publication date: June 26, 2014
    Applicant: Briggs & Stratton Corporation
    Inventors: Samuel Gerrits, James Mast
  • Patent number: 8732988
    Abstract: An implement including a work assembly for clearing materials on a ground, the work assembly including an edge and at least one dynamic skid shoe. The implement may have a pair of dynamic skid shoes. The dynamic skid shoe includes a surface contact component for contacting a street surface, a dynamic component operably connected to the surface contact component for providing vertical movement of the surface contact component, and a hydraulic fluid circuit including a pressure providing component fluidily connected to the dynamic component. The implement includes a linkage assembly, wherein the linkage assembly and the dynamic skid shoe operate to provide the edge to be elevated above the ground surface in order to pass over an obstruction encountered by the edge even on uneven surfaces.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 31, 2011
    Date of Patent: May 27, 2014
    Assignee: Glenridge, Inc.
    Inventor: Grant Hanson
  • Patent number: 8584383
    Abstract: A caster wheel assembly is disclosed for a snowblower wherein a pair of caster wheel assemblies are secured to the opposite sides of the auger housing of the snowblower in a manner wherein the caster wheels thereof are positioned inwardly of the sides of the auger housing and are positioned rearwardly of the rearward end of the auger housing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 21, 2012
    Date of Patent: November 19, 2013
    Inventors: Lanny E. Morse, Royce E. Sperry
  • Patent number: 8540167
    Abstract: A rotary tool and method for spreading mulch outwardly from a mound of the same. The tool has an elongated shaft with a rotatable body mounted proximate a first end thereof. The body has a peripheral edge with a plurality of flexible fingers radiating outwardly and downwardly therefrom. The fingers may be individually securable to the body. In a second embodiment, a ring is detachably mounted to the body and the fingers are on the ring. When the tool is activated, the fingers engage the mulch mound and cause pieces of mulch to be flicked outwardly away from the body. The tool may also be used as a shovel-type device when the motor is not activated and the mulch can then be carried on the upper surface of the body.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 27, 2011
    Date of Patent: September 24, 2013
    Assignee: Green Industry Innovators, L.L.C.
    Inventor: Todd E. Pugh
  • Patent number: 8479418
    Abstract: A variable speed transaxle is disposed in a transaxle housing and drives a pair of axles extending horizontally from opposite sides of the housing. An external mounting surface is formed on the housing to mount a prime mover thereon. A power take-off assembly may be engaged to and driven by the prime mover output shaft and disposed at least partially in the transaxle housing. A power take-off shaft powered by the prime mover extends horizontally from the housing in a direction perpendicular to the axles. A pair of clutch assemblies using a plurality of gears may be engaged to the axle shafts to selectively engage and drive each axle shaft.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 16, 2012
    Date of Patent: July 9, 2013
    Assignee: Hydro-Gear Limited Partnership
    Inventor: Thomas J. Langenfeld
  • Patent number: 8313408
    Abstract: A variable speed transaxle is disposed in a transaxle housing and drives a pair of axles extending horizontally from opposite sides of the housing. An external mounting surface is formed on the housing to mount a prime mover thereon. A power take-off assembly may be engaged to and driven by the prime mover output shaft and disposed at least partially in the transaxle housing. A power take-off shaft powered by the prime mover extends horizontally from the housing in a direction perpendicular to the axles. A pair of clutch assemblies using a plurality of gears may be engaged to the axle shafts to selectively engage and drive each axle shaft.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 4, 2010
    Date of Patent: November 20, 2012
    Assignee: Hydro-Gear Limited Partnership
    Inventor: Thomas J. Langenfeld
  • Patent number: 8291623
    Abstract: An independently powered tractor snow blower that is capable of being front mounted to the tractor and has an independent power source. The snow blower is capable of being easily connected and removed to the front of the tractor, and provides compact, stable, and versatile operation when in use.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 7, 2010
    Date of Patent: October 23, 2012
    Inventor: Bruce V. Shirland
  • Patent number: 8122619
    Abstract: A snow removal device includes a power source or is connectable to a power source for powering a drive motor that is connected to a snow removal mechanism. The overall size and construction is designed to be lightweight and portable. In this way, considering the smaller size of the snow removal mechanism and its maneuverability, it is suitable to assist in removing snow from around the tires of a vehicle that is stuck in the snow, as one example of a suitable use.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 20, 2009
    Date of Patent: February 28, 2012
    Inventor: Richard D. Embry
  • Patent number: 8046981
    Abstract: A rotary tool for spreading mulch outwardly from a mound of the same. The tool has an elongated shaft with a rotatable body mounted proximate a first end thereof. The body has a peripheral edge with a plurality of flexible fingers radiating outwardly and downwardly therefrom. The fingers may be individually securable to the body. In a second embodiment, a ring is detachably mounted to the body and the fingers are on the ring. When the tool is activated, the fingers engage the mulch mound and cause pieces of mulch to be flicked outwardly away from the body. The tool may also be used as a shovel-type device when the motor is not activated and the mulch can then be carried on the upper surface of the body.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 22, 2010
    Date of Patent: November 1, 2011
    Assignee: Green Industry Innovators, L.L.C.
    Inventor: Todd E. Pugh
  • Patent number: 8011120
    Abstract: A material dispenser that may be used with a snow removal machine is comprised of a container, broadcaster actuator, and broadcaster in one embodiment. The material dispenser allows the operator to broadcast dry treatment material from a container mounted to the snow removal machine regardless of whether the precipitation engaging member of the snow removal machine is operating. The broadcaster actuator operates to cause the treatment material to be placed on or adjacent the path of the snow removal machine. The broadcast actuator may be positioned on a handle member of the snow removal machine so that it is convenient for the operator to engage the broadcast actuator while operating the snow removal machine or when the precipitation engaging member is not removing precipitation. A slide gate may be used to throttle the volume of treatment material exiting the container, and a slide gate actuator may be remotely mounted.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 25, 2009
    Date of Patent: September 6, 2011
    Inventors: Samuel M. Hipple, Matthew T. Moran
  • Patent number: 7866068
    Abstract: A snowblower can include a snowblower housing, an auger connected to the housing, at least one wheel attached to the housing, and a machine control component. The machine control component can be movable to selectively control the movement of the wheels relative to the housing between a first position and a second position. In particular, the machine control component can be movable to a disengaged position, in which the at least one wheel is positioned in the first position and the auger is raised above a ground surface. The machine control component can further be moved to an engaged position, in which the at least one wheel is positioned in the second position and the auger is operatively engaged with the ground surface.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 7, 2009
    Date of Patent: January 11, 2011
    Assignee: Honda Motor Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Jason R. Van Buren, Jorgen K. Meister, Kevin D. King
  • Patent number: 7866067
    Abstract: A snow blower is provided that includes a muffler and a heater box that has a top wall. The heater box has a plurality of side walls that extend from the top wall. The top wall and side walls define an interior of the heater box. One of the side walls defines a muffler aperture for use in venting exhaust gases from the muffler. The muffler is at least partially located in the interior of the heater box so that the side walls of the heater box surround at least a portion of all of the sides of the muffler.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 10, 2008
    Date of Patent: January 11, 2011
    Assignee: Liquid Combustion Technology, LLC
    Inventor: Wesley Kyle Harmelink
  • Publication number: 20100319223
    Abstract: An auger brake clutch and drive assembly and related methods for a power equipment device such as a snowblower are provided. In use with a snowblower, the auger brake clutch assembly and related methods can be used for driving both the auger and driven wheels of a snowblower. The auger brake clutch can include a transmission wheel rotatably movable for rotating at least one wheel with the transmission wheel having a contact surface. A drive pulley can be provided that has a drive surface. The drive pulley is rotatable and configured for causing the transmission wheel to rotate when the drive surface and the contact surface of the transmission wheel are in contact. An actuation plate is movable to move the drive pulley in and out of contact with the contact surface of the transmission wheel. A friction member can be provided to be selectively rotated by the drive pulley and configured to transfer the rotation to an output shaft, which can attach for example to at least one of an auger or blower blades.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 23, 2009
    Publication date: December 23, 2010
    Inventors: Jeffrey A. Wians, Kevin D. King, Christopher W. Vaughn
  • Patent number: 7730642
    Abstract: An engine of a snow blower is arranged with a crankshaft along a front to rear direction of the snow blower, and an output shaft, with an outer circumferential portion on which a drive pulley is fixed, is provided in a front end portion of the crankshaft. Further, an intermediate shaft with a rear end circumference on which a driven pulley is fixed and with a front end circumference, on which an impeller drive pulley is fixed, is arranged to extend toward a front direction higher than the output shaft. An impeller drive shaft with a rear end circumference on which an impeller driven pulley is fixed is arranged to extend toward the front direction more downward than the intermediate shaft. A first transmission belt is meshed with the drive pulley and the driven pulley, and a second transmission belt is meshed with the impeller drive pulley and the impeller driven pulley. Using this arrangement, it is possible to provide a snow blower with a low center of gravity.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 30, 2008
    Date of Patent: June 8, 2010
    Assignee: Yamaha Motor Power Products Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventor: Keisuke Sugiura
  • Patent number: 7703223
    Abstract: A chute control assembly and related methods for mounting a motor to a snowblower are disclosed, wherein the motor is capable of being operated to rotate the chute of the snowblower. The motor and a chute bottom holding bracket can be preassembled so that the assembly can then be slipped over the chute gear for final assembly. The motor can receive electrical impulses from the movement of a standard control handle mounted on the snowblower. The electrical impulses can cause the motor to rotate a worm gear or pinion in either direction depending on the movement of the handle. The worm gear or pinion can rotate a gear chute in an appropriate direction, thereby rotating the chute of the snowblower.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 29, 2008
    Date of Patent: April 27, 2010
    Assignee: Honda Motor Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Christopher Todd Walker, Scott J. Kaskawitz
  • Publication number: 20100058621
    Abstract: A snow blower is provided that includes a muffler and a heater box that has a top wall. The heater box has a plurality of side walls that extend from the top wall. The top wall and side walls define an interior of the heater box. One of the side walls defines a muffler aperture for use in venting exhaust gases from the muffler. The muffler is at least partially located in the interior of the heater box so that the side walls of the heater box surround at least a portion of all of the sides of the muffler.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 10, 2008
    Publication date: March 11, 2010
    Inventor: Wesley Kyle Harmelink
  • Patent number: 7627964
    Abstract: A soil spreading scraper device comprises a cutting blade for cutting a top layer of soil from the ground, a kicker for throwing the cut soil rearward from the cutting blade, and an impeller member rotatable within a plane of rotation extending upward and rearward from the cutting blade for capturing the soil thrown by the kicker and spreading the cut soil generally radially outward relative to an axis of rotation of the impeller. A gearbox which receives power from a power takeoff of a towing vehicle directly drives the rotation of the impeller member in the preferred embodiment. The blades of the impeller members may include recessed portions adjacent the impeller axis in some embodiments to encourage soil being received in the impeller member even at higher rates of rotation, for example in the range of 250 to 320 RPM.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 24, 2008
    Date of Patent: December 8, 2009
    Assignee: Dynamic Ditchers Inc.
    Inventors: Adolf Vaags, Jeffrey David Schott, John Wiebe
  • Patent number: 7581339
    Abstract: A snow removing machine has a frame, a pair of transporting devices mounted on the frame for transporting the snow removing machine on a ground surface, an auger housing having an auger housed therein and mounted on the frame for undergoing rolling movement, a rolling drive mechanism coupled to the auger housing for providing rolling movement of the auger housing relative to the frame, and a turning mechanism operable to turn the snow removing machine in a preselected direction. In response to operation of the turning mechanism, a control section performs a control operation to drive the transporting devices to thereby turn the snow removing machine in the preselected direction and performs a control operation of the rolling drive mechanism to provide rolling movement of the auger housing relative to the frame.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 23, 2005
    Date of Patent: September 1, 2009
    Assignee: Honda Motor Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Tsutomu Mizoroke, Toshiaki Kawakami, Naotoshi Ono
  • Publication number: 20090205226
    Abstract: A snow blower has an adaptive speed control, optionally an open carrier differential, which is optionally selectively lockable. The auger is preferably chain driven. The engine output shaft optionally has a first fixedly secured pulley and a second clutched pulley. The discharge chute can be guided in rotation by an idler wheel. The chute can be rotatably actuated by a cable assembly controlled by a rotatable handle.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 20, 2009
    Publication date: August 20, 2009
    Applicant: Wisconsin Engineering, CZ s.r.o.
    Inventors: Jaroslav J. Olmr, Richard M. Olmr
  • Publication number: 20090038184
    Abstract: Apparatuses and methods are provided for heating the handle(s) of power equipment using exhaust produced by an internal combustion engine, including a machine powered by an internal combustion engine, an operator grippable handle, with an interior, and a tubular structure routing the exhaust produced by the internal combustion engine to the interior of the handle. One or more adjustable apertures provide regulation of exhaust in communication with the interior of the handle, wherein the heating of the handle is selectably controlled.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 6, 2007
    Publication date: February 12, 2009
    Inventor: Rodion Kornienko
  • Publication number: 20080209771
    Abstract: A chute rotation system. The chute rotation system includes a chute, a handle assembly, and a drive assembly. The handle assembly includes a handle rotatable about a first axis and a second axis, and a bracket configured to inhibit movement of the handle about the first axis. The drive assembly is coupled to the handle assembly and includes a chute drive, a transverse gear, and a friction brake. The brake is configured to prevent movement of the chute, as a result of friction, when the friction brake is engaged with the chute drive.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 2, 2007
    Publication date: September 4, 2008
    Inventors: Peter C. Jerger, Donald George Penkoske, James William Mast
  • Patent number: 7325755
    Abstract: The rotary tool for spreading particulate materials from a mound of the same. The tool has an elongated shaft with a rotatable body mounted proximate a first end thereof. The body has a peripheral edge with a plurality of flexible fingers radiating outwardly therefrom. The rotatable body has an upper surface and a center axis in the upper surface. The tool includes a motor which, when activated, causes the rotatable body to rotate about its center axis. As the rotatable body rotates, the fingers engage the particulate materials and cause the pieces to be flicked outwardly away from the rotating body. The tool may also be used as a shovel-type device when the motor is not activated.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 2, 2004
    Date of Patent: February 5, 2008
    Assignee: Green Industry Innovators, L.L.C.
    Inventor: Todd E. Pugh
  • Publication number: 20070277404
    Abstract: A combination yard maintenance apparatus used for lawn mowing, leaf clearing and snow blowing comprises a blade assembly having an elongated support member for rotatably mounting to a drive shaft and two shovelling surfaces disposed at opposite ends of the elongated support member extending from the elongated support member downwardly and laterally opposite one from the other. Each shovelling surface has a lower edge with a cutting edge, an upper edge, an inner edge and an outer edge. The present invention also provides a clutch mechanism for engaging and disengaging an input shaft from an output shaft comprising a first and a second threadable engagement associated with the input shaft and output shaft respectively, and an initiator for inducing the engagement of the first and second threadable engagements. A friction-drive self-propelling system is also provided, comprising a driving wheel and a friction disk wherein the driving wheel has central recessed portion.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 14, 2007
    Publication date: December 6, 2007
    Inventor: Cliff K.K. LUN
  • Patent number: 7159343
    Abstract: A working machine has a transmission case having a transmission mechanism accommodated therein. The transmission mechanism has an input shaft having a first longitudinal axis and an output shaft having a second longitudinal axis extending in a direction generally perpendicular to the first longitudinal axis. A working unit is mounted to a front portion or a side portion of the transmission case and is connected to the output shaft of the transmission mechanism. A working is drive source is connected to the input shaft of the transmission mechanism for driving the working unit via the transmission mechanism for driving the working unit via the transmission mechanism. The working drive source is mounted to an upper surface portion of the transmission case. A traveling unit has at least one driving axle mounted to a side portion of the transmission case. An electric motor is mounted to a side portion of the transmission case for driving the traveling unit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 21, 2004
    Date of Patent: January 9, 2007
    Assignee: Honda Motor Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Jitsumi Hanafusa, Tsuyoshi Yoshigasaki
  • Patent number: 7137214
    Abstract: A snow removal machine including a housing with a forward opening through which snow enters the snow removal machine. At least one rotatable member is positioned and rotatably secured within the housing for engaging and eliminating the snow from within said housing. The snow removal machine also includes a surface treatment application system with a treatment material dispensing system connected to the housing for dispensing a liquid or solid deicer and/or anti-icing treatment material over an area from which snow has been removed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 2, 2003
    Date of Patent: November 21, 2006
    Assignee: Cargill, Inc.
    Inventors: Michael Hoerle, Elizabeth Earley, Lawrence Micek, James Schmitz
  • Patent number: 7096608
    Abstract: An overload prevention device has a first rotational member for driving engagement with an input shaft of an auger transmission of a snow removing machine, a second rotational member engaging the first rotational member for rotation therewith over a predetermined torque range and for rotation relative thereto when a predetermined torque is exceeded, and a movable member mounted adjacent to the first rotational member for undergoing movement to restrict a rotating angle of the second rotational member. A detector outputs a detection signal each time the detector detects movement of the movable member in a direction away from the first rotational member when protuberances of the movable member engage protrusions of the first rotational member responsive to relative rotation between the first and second rotational members. A control unit stops operation of the engine when the detector outputs the detection signal a preselected number of times within a preselected time period.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 5, 2003
    Date of Patent: August 29, 2006
    Assignee: Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Kenji Kuroiwa, Kenji Kamata, Yasutomo Abe, Tsutomu Mizoroke
  • Patent number: 6941739
    Abstract: A quick attaching mechanism is provided for a walk-behind mower power unit. The walk-behind mower power unit deck has upper brackets attached to the front of the deck and lower holes drilled into the lower part of the vertical sides of the deck. The accessory unit deck has an upper horizontal rod attached to the left and right sides of the accessory unit and lower attaching holes corresponding to the lower holes in the left and right lower sides of the power unit. The lower sides of the accessory unit also have a V-shaped adapting bracket to facilitate the alignment of the lower holes. Once the rod is pivotably secured in the upper brackets and the lower holes are aligned, a handle pin is inserted through the lower holes and secured. Utilizing this method and mechanism many different types of accessories are readily and quickly attached to a walk-behind power unit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 10, 2004
    Date of Patent: September 13, 2005
    Inventor: Kevin Gliser
  • Publication number: 20040255492
    Abstract: A two stage snowthrower includes snow removal components comprising a transversely extending auger housed within an auger housing. A generally cylindrical impeller housing is joined to a rear wall of the auger housing. A rotatable impeller within the impeller housing rotates within a circular cross-section of the impeller housing to throw snow upwardly through a snow discharge pipe. The snow discharge pipe is offset to one side of the impeller housing such that a first side wall of the snow discharge pipe is longer than a second side wall of the snow discharge pipe. The first side wall of the snow discharge pipe is joined to the circular cross-section of the impeller housing along a first edge where snow is thrown upwardly by the impeller. The circular cross-section of the impeller housing resumes at a second edge which is displaced laterally and below a lower edge of the second side wall.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 20, 2003
    Publication date: December 23, 2004
    Inventors: Donald M. White, David A. Murray, Jerold F. Patrin
  • Patent number: 6740888
    Abstract: In order to ensure that an electromagnetic field lens is capable of high-resolution observation using a magnetic field lens without leakage of magnetic flux, there is provided a magnetic field superimposing-type lens 1 for focusing an electron beam onto a sample 3 so as to irradiate the sample 3 is provided with an upper magnetic pole 213 a long way from the sample 3 and a lower side magnetic pole 214 close to the sample 3, with electrical insulation being provided between the upper magnetic pole 213 and the lower magnetic pole 214 by a ferrite insulator 215 provided between the upper magnetic pole 213 and the lower magnetic pole 214 in an integral manner with the magnetic poles so that the upper magnetic pole 213 and the lower magnetic pole 214 may be held at different potentials. There is therefore no leak in flux from between the upper magnetic pole 213 and the lower-magnetic pole 214, the chromatic aberration coefficient Cc can be made small, and high-resolution observation of the sample can be achieved.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 14, 2003
    Date of Patent: May 25, 2004
    Assignee: SII NanoTechnology Inc.
    Inventors: Mitsuyoshi Sato, Akira Yonezawa, Seiji Morita
  • Publication number: 20040093768
    Abstract: An excavating drive (22) movable backward/forward is accommodated in a turnable body (9) which in turn is turnable about an axis perpendicular to an axis of and in a skin plate (7). A cutter device (38) ahead of a rotor (22) in the excavating drive (22) is composed of a center cutter (40) supported by the excavating drive (22) and a plurality of face plate shaped expansion cutters (44) fitted to an outer periphery of the center cutter (40) for pivotal movement backward/forward. Tunneling is effected by the expanded cutter device with the expansion cutters (44) being pivoted forward. Upon replacement of bits (35; 35′), the expansion cutters (44) are pivoted backward for contraction of an assembly of them and the cutter device (38) is accommodated in a turning trajectory (R) of the turnable body (9) so that the turnable body (9) is turned backward for replacement of the damaged bits (35; 35′) backward.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 28, 2003
    Publication date: May 20, 2004
    Inventors: Takeshi Sakae, Shunichi Sonomura, Wataru Naitou, Hiroyuki Itou, Takashi Nakane, Shuusuke Mizuno, Shin Sugimori
  • Patent number: 6725580
    Abstract: A device (10) for performing work tasks within a work area, in particular a ski run area, includes a working unit (60, 90), a manoeuvring machine (12, 30, 32, 37) to which the working unit is arranged. The manoeuvring machine is designed and arranged such that it is capable of manoeuvring the working unit in at least three degrees of freedom. The device is designed as an individual unit intended to be detachably arranged to a work vehicle, such as a snow working unit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 18, 2002
    Date of Patent: April 27, 2004
    Inventors: Per Eriksson, Ulf Thoors
  • Patent number: 6643959
    Abstract: An implement having an engine and a transaxle which may be rigidly and directly attached to one another in a vertically stacked orientation to form an engine and transaxle module. The implement also includes ground engaging wheels attached to the transaxle axles, a handle allowing control of the implement, and one of a plurality of interchangeable working devices attached to the engine and transaxle module. For example, the implement may be a snow thrower having an auger assembly which is operatively coupled to one of the engine and the transaxle. The transaxle may include a pair of axially aligned axles which are selectively coupled together, such that when the axles are coupled together, the wheels are rotatably fixed together, and when the axles are not coupled together, the wheels are free to rotate relative to each other.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 16, 2001
    Date of Patent: November 11, 2003
    Assignee: Tecumseh Products Company
    Inventors: Norman E. Jolliff, Vance E. Coble, Richard T. Ruebusch
  • Publication number: 20030182823
    Abstract: A manual drive system is shown for moving trenchers and other small ground engaging equipment while in operation. A preferred embodiment of the system includes a pedal providing the mechanical advantage needed for an operator to apply sufficient thrust for such operations and a cleat for engaging the ground to provide the motive force in one instance or a ratchet engaging a transport wheel in another instance.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 28, 2002
    Publication date: October 2, 2003
    Inventors: Ted Jay Sanders, Lee Allen Roose, Curt Timothy Graham
  • Patent number: 6502335
    Abstract: A self-propelled power implement having a friction drive system to transmit rotation from the engine to the wheels. The friction drive system includes an output disc and a friction disc. The output disc rotates in response to rotation from the engine's output shaft. The friction disc is coupled to the implement's wheels, and contacts the output disc and rotates in response to rotation of the output disc. The location on the output disc that the friction disc contacts determines the rotation speed of the friction disc. A flexible member is interconnected to the friction disc and a controller, and movement of the controller causes the flexible member to actuate the friction disc radially in relation to the output disc. The flexible member adjusts the location on the output disc that the friction disc contacts, and thereby adjusts the rotation speed of the friction disc and the wheels.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 16, 2001
    Date of Patent: January 7, 2003
    Assignee: Ariens Company
    Inventors: Perry Prochnow, John Adrian, Scott Deschler
  • Publication number: 20020178622
    Abstract: A snow removal apparatus having a housing with first and second chambers that are in communication with each other. A rear wall and a pair of end plates form the first chamber. Each end plate has a leading edge that is positioned in an offset manner by a transition member, and each transition member is configured to act in a wedge-like manner to split sections of hard packed snow from a larger mass of snow. An auger is positioned within the first chamber and configured so that it is able to move snow towards the second chamber in a controlled manner. The auger includes at least one feeder paddle that is configured to break-up and distribute compacted snow before it enters the second chamber. An impeller is positioned in the second chamber so that its blades project into a portion of the first chamber where they are able to engage snow that is extruded past the auger ends. The blades of the impeller include sidewalls, which also break-up and distribute compacted snow before it enters the second chamber.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 5, 2002
    Publication date: December 5, 2002
    Applicant: Loegering Manufacturing, Inc.
    Inventors: Steve W. Loegering, Ronald S. Hansen
  • Publication number: 20020166266
    Abstract: An excavating apparatus having a rotating cutting head for precision removal of soil, for site preparation prior to construction projects where level grade is required. The powered cutting head is mounted on a longitudinal frame, with travel of the cutting head guided along the length of the frame. Adjustable positioning is provided to maintain position of the cutting head longitudinally along the frame. The frame is pivotally anchored to the ground at one end and is supported by wheels at the other end. Wheels are positioned to facilitate rotation of the frame and cutting head around the anchoring pivot, which is located at the center of the area to be excavated. The elevation of the frame is adjustable to selectively raise and lower the depth of the cutting head. The apparatus is easily transported and has the ability to perform precision excavating operations in confined areas.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 27, 2001
    Publication date: November 14, 2002
    Inventor: George R. Gauthier
  • Patent number: 6470602
    Abstract: An improved single-stage snow thrower including a wheeled frame assembly for supporting the snow thrower upon a ground surface and a driven impeller capable of being placed in ground contact to forwardly propel the snow thrower across the ground surface. A handle assembly including a user interface is further provided to permit the operator to selectively control the normal force associated with the driven impeller, and thus selectively control the propulsive drive force of the snow thrower. A bail control assembly may be provided upon the handle to permit the operator to selectively control a downward movement of the impeller to selectively control the degree of impeller ground contact.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 31, 2001
    Date of Patent: October 29, 2002
    Assignee: The Toro Company
    Inventors: Donald M. White, III, Thomas J. Beckey, John T. Gill
  • Publication number: 20020152646
    Abstract: A snow removing machine having an electromagnetic clutch mounted to an output shaft of an engine, and a drive pulley. The electromagnetic clutch is mounted to a proximal end of the output shaft to be remotely separate from the engine. As a result, heat generated in the engine during operation thereof is not directly transferred to the electromagnet clutch whose magnetic force generated during operation is not deteriorated. The drive pulley is mounted to the output shaft at an area closer to the engine. The drive pulley has a lower weight than the electromagnet clutch, thereby mitigating load to be exerted to a part which supports the output shaft.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 16, 2002
    Publication date: October 24, 2002
    Inventor: Jitsumi Hanafusa
  • Patent number: 6449800
    Abstract: A blower head, comprising a frame, a brush rotatably supported by the frame, a sweeper drive adapted for rotating said brush to sweep a surface, and a blower unit adapted for removing swept-up particles away from the surface. The frame includes a mouth portion and a throat portion. The brush is rotatably supported by the frame within the mouth portion. The sweeper drive rotates the brush to sweep particles such as snow or ice on a surface toward the frame. The mouth portion and the throat portion are constructed and arranged to funnel swept-up particles from the mouth portion and into the throat portion and the blower unit positioned therein. The blower head further includes an exit chute. The blower unit creates a pressure differential between the mouth portion and the exit chute sufficient to draw the swept-up particles from the mouth portion and into the throat portion, and to blow the swept-up particles out through the exit chute.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 3, 2000
    Date of Patent: September 17, 2002
    Inventor: Brooks M. Gotham
  • Publication number: 20020095824
    Abstract: A snow blower augers snow scrapped from a path to a fan. The fan is co-axial with the auger at one end of an auger housing. A fan shaft extends through an auger tube. The fan shaft is supported on one end by a fan housing bearing attached to the housing and at the other end by a bearing in the auger tube. The auger is supported at one end by a drive housing bearing attached to the housing and at the other end by a bearing on the fan shaft. This arrangement makes it possible to have an open passage for the snow to move from the auger to the fan.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 19, 2001
    Publication date: July 25, 2002
    Inventor: John Johnson
  • Publication number: 20020062582
    Abstract: A chute for a snow removal machine, for throwing raked-in snow to the left or right. The chute has a left chute and a right chute, which are branched in a forked shape. During operation, the direction in which to throw snow is changed by shifting a diverter valve.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 14, 2001
    Publication date: May 30, 2002
    Inventor: Masashi Takeuchi
  • Publication number: 20020020083
    Abstract: An improved single-stage snow thrower including a wheeled frame assembly for supporting the snow thrower upon a ground surface and a driven impeller capable of being placed in ground contact to forwardly propel the snow thrower across the ground surface. A handle assembly including a user interface is further provided to permit the operator to selectively control the normal force associated with the driven impeller, and thus selectively control the propulsive drive force of the snow thrower. A bail control assembly may be provided upon the handle to permit the operator to selectively control a downward movement of the impeller to selectively control the degree of impeller ground contact.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 31, 2001
    Publication date: February 21, 2002
    Inventors: Donald M. White, Thomas J. Beckey, John T. Gill
  • Publication number: 20020007573
    Abstract: A chute structure for a snow removing machine includes first and second chutes connected through a hinge to each other. The hinge includes first and second hinge plates connected together by means of a connecting pin. The first hinge plate has a tubular portion through which the connecting pin extends. The length of the tubular portion is substantially equal to the width of the first chute. The second hinge plate has first and second plates. The first plate has an opening formed therein. The opening of the first plate is aligned with an entrance of the tubular portion. The second plate has an opening formed therein. The opening of the second plate is aligned with an exit of the tubular portion. The second hinge plate has a cover portion extending between the first plate and the second plate. The cover portion is integral with the first and second plates. The cover portion covers the tubular portion. Provision of the cover portion prevents snow from being discharged from around the hinge.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 12, 2001
    Publication date: January 24, 2002
    Inventor: Hiroshi Sueshige
  • Publication number: 20010032447
    Abstract: An implement having an engine and a transaxle which may be rigidly and directly attached to one another in a vertically stacked orientation to form an engine and transaxle module. The implement also includes ground engaging wheels attached to the transaxle axles, a handle allowing control of the implement, and one of a plurality of interchangeable working devices attached to the engine and transaxle module. For example, the implement may be a snow thrower having an auger assembly which is operatively coupled to one of the engine and the transaxle. The transaxle may include a pair of axially aligned axles which are selectively coupled together, such that when the axles are coupled together, the wheels are rotatably fixed together, and when the axles are not coupled together, the wheels are free to rotate relative to each other.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 16, 2001
    Publication date: October 25, 2001
    Inventors: Norman E. Jolliff, Vance E. Coble, Richard T. Ruebusch
  • Publication number: 20010013181
    Abstract: A snow removal or ground-surface cleaning apparatus that is pushed or pulled by a prime mover. The apparatus has a drum array that includes rows of triple-stepped blade-like fingers distributed evenly around a drum array. These fingers are stiffly flexible and can cleanly and efficiently pick up snow and debris from uneven ground surfaces.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 30, 2001
    Publication date: August 16, 2001
    Inventor: James C. Monroe