Abstract: After a maximum noise rise for a cell is set, a maximum noise rise for each mobile station is allocated within the cell. The actual noise rise from each mobile station within the cell is measured at a base station and signaled to a network. When the cell uses enhanced dedicated channel (E-DCH), the contribution to noise rise of E-DCH signaling is determined and received signal code power (RSCP) at the base station is measured. The RSCP measurement is decoded to determine contributions from mobile stations within and outside the cell; contributions from mobile stations within the cell are calculated; and the network is notified of the measured noise rise. In addition a compensation value may be applied to compensate for temperature induced noise.

Abstract: A DSL transmitter and receiver are disclosed that are capable of accurately measuring crosstalk in G.vector-compliant DSL lines resulting from a legacy line. During crosstalk measurement, the legacy line can be placed in a showtime mode. Once in showtime mode, a data signal designated for the legacy line is reduced in power spectrum density and/or spectrum to reduce its effects on crosstalk measurements. An O-P-Vector-1 signal is then superposed on the reduced data signal, and the resulting test signal is transmitted over the legacy line while sync signals are transmitted over neighboring G.vector lines. The receiver can then accurately measure the crosstalk on the neighboring lines, and report back to the transceiver for adjustments. A similar configuration can be performed in a diagnostic mode of the legacy line.

Abstract: In a vectoring-capable DSL system, power can be saved by a low power mode wherein data transmission is reduced or halted, but synch symbols continue to be transmitted, so that estimation of crosstalk coefficients may continue during the low power mode. When crosstalk coefficient estimates are up to date, a line may exit low power mode without causing problematic changes of crosstalk noise in other lines, since the vectoring functionality will eliminate or reduce the crosstalk.

Abstract: Communication methods and apparatus and power supply controllers using the same. The method includes transferring information over a line from a first location to a second location as a voltage signal while simultaneously transferring information over the same line from the second location to the first location as a current signal. Further, digital information may be transmitted over the same line. When applied to a power supply controller system, a master controller may control a plurality of slave controllers by initially setting up the slave controllers by transmitting digital information to the slave controllers, and then maintaining a set point for each controller while monitoring controller characteristics over the same lines.

Abstract: An optical transmitter includes: an optical modulator configured to generate an optical signal from a plurality of transmission signals; a crosstalk monitor configured to monitor crosstalk between the plurality of transmission signals by using the optical signal; and a crosstalk canceller configured to correct the plurality of transmission signals based on a result of monitoring by the crosstalk monitor.

Abstract: A system for coordinating transmissions of power line communication (PLC) devices may include a processor and a memory. The processor may be configured to receive channel state information (CSI) from primary PLC devices. The primary PLC devices may be communicatively coupled to secondary PLC devices via collocated power lines, such as bundled power lines. Thus, the transmission of a primary PLC device over a power line to a secondary PLC device may be electromagnetically coupled onto the other power lines, thereby causing far-end crosstalk (FEXT) interference with respect to other secondary PLC devices. The processor may be configured to determine precoding information for compensating for the FEXT interference based at least on the received CSI. The processor may be configured to provide at least a portion of the precoding information to the primary PLC devices and to coordinate precoded transmissions of the primary PLC devices to mitigate the FEXT interference.

Abstract: In a method for generating a physical layer (PHY) data unit for transmission via a communication channel, the data unit is generated to include a first long training field when the data unit is to be transmitted in a normal mode. The data unit is generated to include a second long training field when the data unit is to be transmitted in a low bandwidth mode. The first training field and the second training field are configured such that a receiving device can auto-detect whether the data unit corresponds to the low bandwidth mode or the normal mode.

Abstract: In a method and a device for identifying crosstalk from a disturbing telecommunication line to a victim telecommunication line of a communication network, the identifying depends on quiet line noise measurement data related to the victim telecommunication line. In order to provide such a method and associated device that allows for detecting abnormally high crosstalk caused by high bit rate telecommunication lines running in parallel to a section of the victim telecommunication line, the method includes estimating a coupling length depending on the quiet line noise measurement data; and detecting depending on the coupling length and a physical length of the victim telecommunication line that the crosstalk is caused by the disturbing telecommunication line extending in parallel to a section of the victim telecommunication line.

Abstract: A DSL transmitter and receiver are disclosed that efficiently estimate crosstalk interference. When transmitting over a DSL cable, each of the lines of the cable cause interference in the signals traveling though the other lines in the form of crosstalk. In order to reduce the complexity of the crosstalk estimation calculations, the transmitter sends a measurement signal whose matrix includes a plurality of sub-matrices that include less than all of the signal slots and are modulated with QAM +1s or ?1s. Meanwhile, the remaining signal slots are modified with QAM 0 s, which do not require any processing during the crosstalk estimation. Rather than calculating crosstalk vectors of all lines, the receiver need only calculate the crosstalk vectors for the signal slots contained within the sub-matrices, thereby significantly reducing complexity.

Abstract: A communication device, a communication method and a communication system that enable an increase in channel capacity at cell edges of a plurality of cells. Data transmission is implemented by transmission stations, which are base stations of adjacent cells, by MIMO transmission. A relay station receives radio waves that are transmitted by both the transmission station and the transmission station, and acquires data transmitted by the transmission station and data transmitted by the transmission station. The relay station transmits data to reception stations in adjacent cells according to multi-user MIMO transmission. The data transmitted by the transmission station is received by the reception station via the relay station, and the data transmitted by the transmission station is received by the reception station via the relay station. The present invention can be used in cellular systems.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide a method for compatibility with a VDSL2 legacy customer premises equipment, including: selecting tones in preset locations from tones of a legacy line as training tones; controlling the training tones not to transmit data and modulating a pilot sequence on the training tones; calculating and feeding back clipped errors on a Vectored line; and calculating coefficients, for the training tones, of crosstalk of the legacy line in the Vectored line according to the pilot sequence and the clipped errors. The embodiments of the present invention further provide an apparatus and a system for compatibility with a VDSL2 legacy customer premises equipment.

Abstract: A method for multiplexing multi-channel signals includes: acquiring sample signals of K channels of signals by using a first signal, in which K is a natural number greater than or equal to 2, the first signal has a first frequency F1 and the highest frequency of the K channels of signals is a third frequency F3, the first frequency F1 is S times as high as the third frequency F3, and S is the times of sampling by using the first signal in each period; generating a data string containing the sample signals in a preset format; and sending the data string by using a second signal, in which the second signal has a second frequency F2, the second frequency F2 divided by the first frequency F1 is greater than or equal to K, that is, F2/F1?K. Therefore, the real-time performance of signal processing is enhanced.

Abstract: A crosstalk cancellation device cancels crosstalk noise of at most M disturbing communication lines in a victim communication line forming part of a vectoring group. The crosstalk cancellation device gradually decreases the cancellation depth of a cancelled disturbing communication line in the victim communication line upon a crosstalk noise variation in the vectoring group requiring cancellation of crosstalk noise of a not yet cancelled disturbing communication line in the victim communication line.

Abstract: Aspects of the disclosure can provide a circuit to be used in a device. The circuit includes a first receiver circuit, a second receiver circuit and a processing circuit. The first receiver circuit is configured to receive a first signal from an antenna that captures a combination of a target signal transmitted from another device to the device and an output signal driven by a transmitter in the device. The second receiver circuit is configured to receive a second signal generated based on to the output signal. The processing circuit is configured to cancel from the first signal noise due to the output signal based on the second signal.

Abstract: A method includes receiving neighbor cell measurement results at a first relay node, the results originating from mobile device(s) located in a communications coverage area of the first relay node and that are served by the first relay node. Using the received neighbor cell measurement results, an amount of interference is estimated that is experienced by the first relay node due to operation of a second relay node. An interference report is sent that includes an indication of the estimated amount of interference from the first relay node to a network access node that serves the second relay node. The interference report is sent over a wireless link between the first relay node and the network access node that serves the first relay node, and from the network access node that serves the first relay node to the network access node that serves the second relay node.

Abstract: A method of processing an input audio signal, the method comprising forming a plurality of output audio signals from the input audio signal, wherein each output audio signal is formed by performing respective processing on the input audio signal, wherein for a first output audio signal there is a target audio equalization operation comprising a target filter twice, wherein for the first output audio signal, the respective processing comprises a first audio equalization operation, the first audio equalization operation being the target audio equalization operation modified to compensate for phase shifts that correspond to zeros of the transfer function of the target audio equalization operation, wherein for each output audio signal other than the first output audio signal, the respective processing comprises a compensation filter that compensates for phase shifts that correspond to poles of the transfer function of the target audio equalization operation.

Abstract: A network apparatus for eliminating interference between transport ports includes a plurality of transport ports, a plurality of seed comparators, and a control unit. The plurality of seed comparators are coupled to the plurality of transport ports, respectively, wherein a first seed comparator is utilized for comparing a first seed of a first transport port with a second seed of a second transport port and accordingly generating a comparing result. The controlling unit is coupled to the plurality of seed comparators and the plurality of transport ports, for generating a control signal to cancel interference between the plurality of transport ports according to the comparing result.

Abstract: Data is scrambled at a transmitter according to one of a number of predetermined scrambling sequences which are associated with a particular one of a number of predetermined transmit antenna diversity schemes (i.e., a specific number of transmit antenna ports). Received data is decoded using one or more of the known transmit antenna diversity schemes and the scrambled data is descrambled according to a corresponding descrambling sequence (related to the scrambling sequence). Based on the descrambled data, the receiver determines which transmit antenna diversity scheme (i.e., the number of antenna ports) is used by the transmitter. In one specific embodiment, CRC parity data is scrambled in the transmitter and the receiver descrambles the recovered CRC parity data according to a descrambling sequence, computes CRC parity data from the received data, and compares the descrambled CRC parity data to the newly computed CRC parity data.

Abstract: A method for encoding or decoding digital data, a data dissemination device and a data managing device are provided. The method for encoding digital data includes the following steps. A digital data is received. A sign data is encoded into the digital data through a linear combination operation to obtain an encoded digital data, wherein the size of the digital data is not changed after the encoding process. The encoded digital data is disseminated.

Abstract: A method for canceling crosstalk, the method includes the steps of: filtering the signal corresponding to a far end crosstalk source in the frequency domain according to adaptive filter parameter; combining the received signal corresponding to a far end sending signal and the filtered signal in frequency domain corresponding to the far end crosstalk source. A device for canceling crosstalk and a signal processing system.

Abstract: A DSL system performs crosstalk cancellation using a plurality of vectoring cancellation chips that are partitioned into two or more groups based on DSL victim lines or DSL disturber lines or DSL tones. Embodiments of the invention include both single-criteria and double-criteria partitioning methods. In double-criteria embodiments, the vectoring cancellation VCE chips are first partitioned into two or more victim DSL line groups and then in each group the VCE chips are further partitioned by disturber DSL line processing. Alternately, the vectoring cancellation VCE chips are first partitioned into two or more disturber DSL line groups and then within each group further partitioned by victim DSL line processing. By partitioning the computation as described herein, the invention reduces the bandwidth and the number of links between the chips, without too much co-ordination complexity. This allows crosstalk cancellation across larger vectored groups.

Abstract: A method implemented in a multi-user communication system is described for performing far-end crosstalk (FEXT) cancellation for each victim user. The method comprises performing dynamic programming to allocate resources according to (N?1) normalized disturber coupling values and difference rate function values associated with N total users in the system involved in partial FEXT cancellation. In accordance with some embodiments, dynamic programming comprises selecting a tone and one or more disturbers to be cancelled for the tone.

Abstract: Methods and systems are provided for sending and/or receiving communication information by a digital subscriber line access multiplexer to customer devices at one or more customer premises, via customer lines. In particular, the digital subscriber line access multiplexer may be configured to send a communication signal, for a particular customer device, concurrently via more than one customer line. The digital subscriber line access multiplexer may enhance a communication signal, received from a particular customer device, via a particular customer line, such as using a second communication signal received concurrently from the particular customer device via a second customer line.

Abstract: A data transmission/reception system includes a data transmission circuit and a data reception circuit. The data transmission circuit includes a pattern detection unit configured to detect a pattern of data to be loaded on inner lines among a plurality of transmission lines and generate an inversion signal, and a transmission unit configured to transmit data to the plurality of transmission lines and the inversion signal to an inversion line, and invert some of the data to be loaded on the inner lines in response to the inversion signal. The data reception circuit is configured to invert the data inverted by the transmission unit among the data transferred to the plurality of transmission lines, in response to the inversion signal.

Abstract: A digital subscriber line access multiplexer (DSLAM) configured to couple to a first subscriber line and a second subscriber line, wherein the DSLAM comprises at least one transmitter configured to transmit a first signal onto the first subscriber line in a first time slot, transmit a second signal onto the second subscriber line in the first time slot, wherein the first and second signals are linearly related and are intended for a first customer premise equipment (CPE), transmit a third signal onto the second subscriber line in a second time slot, and transmit a fourth signal onto the first subscriber line in the second time slot, wherein the third and fourth signals are linearly related and are intended for a second CPE.

Abstract: Embodiments relate to a multiband transceiver apparatus (100), comprising a first transmit path (110) operable to transmit a first transmit signal (sig1) in a first radio frequency band (RF1), wherein the first transmit path (110) comprises an input (112), an output (114) and a first feedback path (116) from the output towards the input of the first transmit path, a second transmit path (130) operable to transmit a second signal (sig2) in a second radio frequency band (RF2), the second radio frequency band (RF2) being different from the first radio frequency band (RF1), wherein the second transmit path (130) comprises an input (132), an output (134) and a second feedback path (136) from the output towards the input of the second transmit path, and a cross-talk canceller (150) operable to cancel cross-talk from the second feedback path (136) to the first feedback path (116) and/or to cancel cross-talk from the first feedback path (116) to the second feedback path (136) of the multiband transceiver apparatus (1

Abstract: A method of far-end crosstalk (FEXT) channel estimation in a digital subscriber line (DSL) system, wherein the DSL system comprises a first subscriber line and a second subscriber line, the method comprising allocating a plurality of time slots, wherein the plurality of time slots comprises a first period and a second period, wherein the first period precedes the second period, and wherein each of the first and second periods comprises at least one time slot, transmitting at least one training symbol in the first period onto the second subscriber line in a downstream direction while no transmission is made on the first subscriber line, receiving at least one feedback symbol in the second period from the first subscriber line in an upstream direction, and estimating a level of downstream FEXT from the second subscriber line into the first subscriber line based on the at least one feedback symbol.

Abstract: A method and arrangement is proposed for adaptively generating a target noise margin for use on a DSL transmission line. The method includes determining a first quantity representing a current noise power on the line using line parameter data relating to the transmission performance of the line, determining a second quantity representing a worst-case noise power on said line using previously obtained values of the line parameter data, calculating the difference between the first and second quantities to generate a difference value, setting a target noise margin as at least equal to said difference value, and providing the target noise margin for use on the line upon initialisation of the line. In a preferred embodiment, the line parameter data is the bit loading on the line and the first and second quantities are values of the average signal-to-noise ratio on the line derived from the bit loading data.

Abstract: A data transmission/reception system includes a data transmission circuit and a data reception circuit. The data transmission circuit includes a pattern detection unit configured to detect a pattern of data to be loaded on inner lines among a plurality of transmission lines and generate an inversion signal, and a transmission unit configured to transmit data to the plurality of transmission lines and the inversion signal to an inversion line, and invert some of the data to be loaded on the inner lines in response to the inversion signal. The data reception circuit is configured to invert the data inverted by the transmission unit among the data transferred to the plurality of transmission lines, in response to the inversion signal.

Abstract: In an embodiment, the access node includes first and second transceiver units for initializing first and second communication channels, respectively, over first and second communication lines, respectively. The initialization of the first and second communication channels respectively including first and second handshake phases wherein peer transceiver units exchange capabilities and select (i) a common mode of operation, (ii) first and second crosstalk channel acquisition phases from the first and second communication lines, and (iii) first and second generic initialization phases. The access node further includes a line initialization controller configured to stretch the execution of the first handshake phase with respect to the execution of the second handshake phase so as to shorten a time difference between respective entries into the first and second crosstalk channel acquisition phases.

Abstract: A time domain switching analog-to-digital converter apparatus and methods of utilizing the same. In one implementation, the converter apparatus comprises a carrier signal source, and at least one reference source. The carrier signal is summed with the input signal and the summed modulated signal is fed to a comparator circuit. The comparator is configured detects crossings of the reference level by the modulated waveform thereby generating trigger events. The time period between consecutive trigger events is used to obtain modulated signal deviation due to the input signal thus enabling input signal measurement. Control of the carrier oscillation amplitude and frequency enables real time adjustment of the converter dynamic range and resolution. The use of additional reference signal levels increases sensor frequency response and accuracy. A dual channel converter apparatus enables estimation and removal of common mode noise, thereby improving signal conversion accuracy.

Abstract: Combined echo and crosstalk cancellation is provided. Frequency domain adaptive filters are used to remove or reduce the effects of echo and crosstalk for a multi-channel and full-duplex communications system. Data from each transmit channel is buffered and converted to the frequency domain. The frequency domain data is multiplied by crosstalk coefficients to obtain a frequency domain correction signal for each channel. Adaptation of the crosstalk coefficients is based on correlations between the error signals and the data from each of the transmit channels. A single frequency domain transform engine, such as a Fast Fourier Transform engine, is employed for all calculations to save power and area.

Abstract: A method for transmitting and receiving a signal by a terminal a wireless communication system is disclosed in the present invention. More particularly, the method comprises the steps of: receiving an indicator for changing the usage of a specific subframe corresponding to a sub-component carrier from a network; determining whether near-end crosstalk between the sub-component carrier and another component carrier occurs if the usage of the subframe is changed according to the indicator; and transmitting and receiving a signal to and from the network through the sub-component carrier according to the changed usage if it is determined that the near-end crosstalk does not occur.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method and an apparatus for setting a reference signal. A wireless apparatus receives a primary synchronization signal (PSS) transmitted by a first orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbol and a secondary synchronization signal (SSS) from a second OFDM symbol, and can search information for setting a reference signal on the basis of symbol numbers of the first OFDM symbol and the second OFDM symbol. Inter-cell interference can be reduced by means of a variety of methods for setting a reference signal.

Abstract: Aspects of the disclosure are related to identifying whether an apparatus (e.g., base station, access point, etc.) is transmitting using a CRS based transmission scheme or a UE-RS based transmission scheme. Such detection may be necessary for PDSCH interference cancellation (IC) of a neighboring cell since a UE may not know which transmission scheme is used by the neighboring cell. For instance, the UE may know the transmission scheme of the serving cell, but the UE may not know the transmission scheme of a neighboring non-serving cell. As such, aspects of the disclosure provide for a blind detection algorithm to identify or determine a transmission mode or transmission scheme of a neighboring cell to then apply interference cancellation (IC) to an interfering signal received from the neighboring cell.

Abstract: It is described an apparatus for determining a PLC-to-DSL crosstalk estimate. The apparatus comprises a PLC-to-DSL channel estimator which is arranged to receive an input signal, comprising a DSL contribution and a PLC-to-DSL crosstalk contribution, and which is arranged to determine channel state information of a PLC-to-DSL channel responsible for the PLC-to-DSL crosstalk contribution in the input signal. The apparatus further comprises a crosstalk processor which is arranged to determine the PLC-to-DSL crosstalk estimate based on the channel state information and a reconstructed PLC transmit signal.

Abstract: UE that are able to cancel interference from CRS, a PDSCH, a PDCCH, or a PCFICH may do so without explicitly signaling the capability to the serving eNB. The serving eNB may transmit to the UE a plurality of cell identifiers to indicate from which cells interference should be canceled. The UE receives CRS, PDSCH, PDCCH, or PCFICH from the serving eNB and cancels CRS, PDSCH, PDCCH, or PCFICH interference, respectively from the signal received from the eNB. The UE cancels the interference from the cells that correspond to the cell identifiers. The UE may then transmit a report to the eNB with a quality measurement without the interference.

Abstract: A method and system are described for canceling an echo signal with an echo canceller in the analog domain. In one embodiment, a system includes an echo canceller that includes an interpolation unit, operating in a digital domain, that receives a first digital echo estimate signal from an LMS unit and generates a second digital echo estimate signal without oversampling. A digital-to-analog converter (DAC) receives the second digital echo estimate signal and generates an analog echo estimate signal without oversampling. The echo canceller prevents the DAC from adding a high frequency component to the analog echo estimate signal. A subtractor adds the analog echo signal to an incoming signal having an echo signal. The subtractor generates an analog signal with reduced echo signal in the useful frequency band of the incoming signal.

Abstract: A device for managing signal transport, on a cable level, in a communication system, and a method for using same, are provided herein. The device is connectable between one or more access multiplexers (e.g., Very-high-speed Digital Subscriber Loop Access Multiplexer (VDSLAM) or a switch) and a cable in said communication system. The device includes: a plurality of access multiplexer-side transceivers connectable to access multiplexer-related physical medium, associated with said one or more access multiplexers; a plurality of customer-side transceivers connectable to respective customer-related wire pairs of said cable; and a processor connected to said access multiplexer-side transceivers and said customer-side transceivers, said processor comprising means for reducing crosstalk among said customer-related wire pairs. In some embodiments, vectoring is used for the crosstalk reduction, thus implementing a so-called cable level vectoring (CLV).

Abstract: Method and device for data processing and communication system with such a device. The method and the device allow data processing via at least one channel. The method includes the following step of transmitting an idle pattern across the at least one channel when no information is conveyed. The idle pattern is created such that interference and/or crosstalk resulting from the idle pattern can be reduced at the receiving side.

Abstract: Methods and systems are disclosed for efficient cancellation of crosstalk between signals transmitted over multiple signal paths. Symmetry is induced on the signals transmitted over the signal paths such that the crosstalk matrix becomes a matrix with structure. Such structured matrix may be a circulant matrix of which the inverse may be applied efficiently to transmitted symbols or received symbols. Application of such inverse may comprise the fast Fourier transform. Applications of the methods and systems disclosed include chip-to-chip communications, on-chip communications, communication over cables and storage of information.

Abstract: The present invention addresses the problem of a second (or higher) order representation of a transmit signal which is transmitted by a transceiver being mixed into the region of the frequency spectrum of interest to the transceiver receiver, such that it can not then be spectrally filtered out. At its most straightforward, in one embodiment of the invention this is achieved by providing a cross-talk cancellation unit which takes the transmit signal, and obtains the second (or higher) order representation thereof. This representation is then subtracted from the received signal before the signal is passed to the radio control receiver signal processing elements. However, in a more preferred arrangement a filter is also provided, to filter the second or higher order version of the transmit signal, prior to its being subtracted from the received signal. The filter basically takes out the effects of any other filtering or processing which has happened to the transmit signal in the receiver signal chain.

Abstract: A method wherein a message packet is received at a node in a 1st wireless communication system, wherein said 1st wireless communication system determines whether it is experiencing interference with a 2nd wireless communication system, and wherein said 1st wireless communication system takes action to reduce said interference. Reducing said interference might include reduction in signal strength, change in message coding, and other actions, in response to a set of selected interference thresholds. Different protocol effects might be changed in response to one or more said thresholds, with the effect that distinct wireless communication systems may operate in relatively close proximity with a minimum of interference.

Abstract: A data transmission/reception system includes a data transmission circuit and a data reception circuit. The data transmission circuit includes a pattern detection unit configured to detect a pattern of data to be loaded on inner lines among a plurality of transmission lines and generate an inversion signal, and a transmission unit configured to transmit data to the plurality of transmission lines and the inversion signal to an inversion line, and invert some of the data to be loaded on the inner lines in response to the inversion signal. The data reception circuit is configured to invert the data inverted by the transmission unit among the data transferred to the plurality of transmission lines, in response to the inversion signal.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides mechanisms, systems, methods, techniques and devices for dynamic rate adaptation in a vectored G.fast system. More specifically, a flexible framework that incorporates with residual crosstalk noise is provided.

Abstract: Enhanced stomp-and-restart techniques are provided. At a plurality of antennas of a wireless communication device, energy is received in a channel in which one or more frames may be transmitted to the wireless communication device from any one of a plurality of other wireless communication devices. A first frame is acquired from the received energy. Channel state information is computed for the first frame and the channel state information associated with the first frame is stored. Interference suppression parameters are computed for the first frame from the channel state information. It is determined whether a stronger second frame is being received by the wireless communication device. The received energy associated with the first frame is nulled-out using the interference suppression parameters when the stronger second frame is determined to be received so that start-of-packet processing and decoding is performed on the stronger second frame.

Abstract: The present invention relates to communications. More especially it relates to multiple access communications over channels of diverse channel characteristics, e.g. coherence time or rate of time variations. Particularly it relates to traffic distribution and channel allocation for efficient communications over such channels.

Abstract: Crosstalk can be suppressed in photonic switching fabrics by activating unused photonic elements in a manner that manipulates the inactive connections and inhibits the propagation of cross-talk over the switching fabric. For example, unused photonic elements can be set to a cross or bar configuration to block first and second order crosstalk from propagating to the output ports, thereby reducing noise in the output signals. All of the unused elements can be activated in order to maximize crosstalk suppression. Alternatively, fewer than all of the unused elements may be activated to achieve a balance between crosstalk suppression and power conservation. Photonic switch architectures can be configured to use pre-determined cross-talk suppression maps (e.g., patterns of activated unused cells) for the various switching configurations, which may be computed using a recursive algorithm.

Abstract: Synchronous CDMA/spread spectrum methods, devices, and systems are used to suppress crosstalk in clock-forwarded on-chip interconnects. Transmitting a spread spectrum signal across on-chip interconnects for recovery at the terminus permit integrated chip designers to overcome the effects of capacitive cross-talk between adjacent data bus lines. The methods, devices, and systems provided herein improve cross-talk immunity between adjacent high speed signal lines by applying synchronous CDMA spread spectrum techniques to some or all of the high speed signal lines. Other methods, devices, and systems provided herein apply synchronous CDMA spread spectrum techniques to the concept of sending phantom signals to reduce the number of signal lines used to carry data.

Abstract: Systems and methods for determining the configuration of a connection between two devices by measuring an electrical characteristic are provided. Using the measured electrical characteristic, a device is able to select an appropriate communication interface, such as serial, Universal Serial Bus (USB), FireWire, parallel, PS/2, etc., and configure itself appropriately. Systems and methods which determine the physical orientation of a connector with respect to another connector may also be provided alone or in combination with such systems and methods for selecting communication interfaces. The physical orientation of a connector can be determined by measuring an electrical characteristic and a device can then configure itself appropriately. In accordance with the principles of the present invention, device designs can decrease in size and cost as well as simplify operation for the end-user.