Abstract: This disclosure describes methods and systems to externally manage network-to-network interconnect configuration data in conjunction with a centralized database subsystem. An example of the methods includes receiving and storing, in the centralized database subsystem, data indicative of user intent to interconnect at least a first network and a second network. The example method further includes, based at least in part on the data indicative of user intent, determining and storing, in the centralized database subsystem, a network intent that corresponds to the user intent. The example method further includes providing data indicative of the network intent from the centralized database subsystem to a first data plane adaptor, associated with the first network, and a second data plane adaptor, associated with the second network.

Abstract: A method includes receiving a request to set up a computing cluster comprising at least one node, the request comprising a selection of a node graphical user interface element that represents at least one virtual machine associated with at least one of at least one cloud service provider and at least one on-premise computing device, dynamically generating a configuration file comprising configuration language to set up the computing cluster comprising the at least one node, parsing the configuration file to convert the configuration file into at least one application programming interface (API) request and sending the at least one API request to the least one of the at least one cloud service provider and the at least one on-premise computing device to set up the computing cluster, and receiving real-time deployment information.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of transmitting a buffer status report (BSR) by an Integrated Access and Backhaul (IAB) node in a wireless communication system. In particular, the method includes the steps of: generating the BSR; and transmitting the BSR to the network, wherein the BSR includes data volume of the IAB node determined by considering data volume of at least one RLC (Radio Link Control) layer entity of the IAB node and data volume of an adaptation layer of the IAB node.

Abstract: A packet processing method, including a network node of an access network receiving a first packet sent by a user terminal, where the first packet is used to request an Internet Protocol (IP) address from a Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) server and the network node obtains a second packet, where the second packet includes the first packet, information about a port, and a Media Access Control (MAC) address of the user terminal, the port is a port through which the network node receives the first packet, and the second packet is a packet except a DHCP packet. Additionally, the network node sends the second packet to a controller.

Abstract: Apparatuses, systems and methods for routing requests and responses targeting a shared resource. A queue in a communication fabric is located in a path between the requesters and a shared resource. In some embodiments, the shared resource is a shared address translation cache stored in an endpoint. The physical channel between the queue and the shared resource supports multiple virtual channels. The queue assigns at least one entry to each virtual channel of a group of virtual channels where the group includes a virtual channel for each address translation request type from a single requester of the multiple requesters. When the at least one entry for a given requester is de-allocated, the queue allocates this entry only with requests from the assigned virtual channel even if the empty entry is the only available entry of the queue.

Abstract: A lighting fixture includes a solid-state light source, communications circuitry, a memory, and processing circuitry. The memory stores common security credentials, wherein the common security credentials are pre-installed during a factory calibration process. The processing circuitry is coupled to the solid-state light source, the communications circuitry, and the memory. The processing circuitry is configured to cause the solid-state light source to provide a desired light output. Further, the processing circuitry is configured to join a common network using the common security credentials, wherein only devices with the common security credentials are permitted to join the network.

Abstract: Systems and methods for performing User Plane (UP) path selection or reselection over a communications network with a 3rd party entity, and for notifying network entities of UP changes in a communications network, are disclosed. The method includes: receiving an application program interface based request for UP path selection from the 3rd party entity; performing a validation and authorization procedure with the request; transmitting a UP path selection configuration request to a Control Plane Function that maintains configuration data; obtaining a reference number confirming the UP path selection configuration request; and installing the UP path selection according to the reference number.

Abstract: A network device serving as a local VXLAN) Tunnel Endpoint (VTEP) includes a communication interface, a first processor and a packet processor. The communication interface communicates between the local VTEP and remote VTEPs, each VTEP has a respective VXLAN Identifier (VNI). The first processor imports a Downstream-VNI (D-VNI) to be used in forwarding packets from the local VTEP to a remote VTEP, creates a unique egress Routing Interface (RIF) that is translatable into the imported D-VNI, and associates the unique egress RIF with one or more route entries in the local VTEP. The packet processor receives a packet destined to the remote VTEP, looks up the packet in the route entries in the local VTEP to retrieve the unique egress RIF, translates the unique egress RIF into the imported D-VNI, encapsulates the packet with the imported D-VNI, and forwards the encapsulated packet in accordance with the unique egress RIF.

Abstract: This disclosure relates generally to method and system for secure IoT device onboarding using a blockchain network. Internet of Things (IoT) device onboarding is a challenging problem as it needs to be securely connected to its actual final owner, with minimal manual intervention. Onboarding provides provisioning the IoT devices with credentials for accessing a network resource and assigning appropriate permissions. The present disclosure establishes a mutual authentication between at least one IoT device from the one or more IoT devices and a TIMS. Further, based on the verified authentication the TIMS enables the device to identify its current owner using a blockchain network. Further, the IoT device authenticating parameter is computed for authentication of the TIMS with at least one IoT device from the one or more IoT devices.

Abstract: Aspects of the present disclosure involve systems, methods, computer program products, and the like, for providing multiple egress points from a telecommunications network for a client of the network. In particular, the process and system allows for multiple provider edges of the network to utilize a route reflector server to provide a border gateway protocol (BGP) route to other provider edges in the network. Further, the multiple provider edges may each announce similar interior gateway protocol (IGP) routes through the network such that a provider edge receiving a packet intended for the customer network may select from the multiple IGP routes to provide the intended packet to the customer network. In this manner, the receiving provider edge may load balance among the various connections of the customer network to the telecommunications network.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to recovering from a failure in a network. A flooding topology, represented by links between nodes in the network, is computed. Alternative connections for the links and the nodes on the flooding topology are also computed. A change in the flooding topology is detected, where the change indicates the failure in the network and results in a split of the flooding topology. A link state message is flooded to each of the nodes in a remaining part of the flooding topology and to the alternative connections, such that the link state message identifies the failure in the network. The failure in the network is resolved by connecting the split flooding topology using the remaining part of the flooding topology and the alternative connections as identified in the link state message.

Abstract: A network node (N1) for handling IGP flooding topology (FT) inconsistency by obtaining a new FT and setting a FT flag field (FT field) in a data packet (DP) to indicate whether a link between N1 and a second node (N2) is on the new FT. N1 transmits the DP to N2. N1 receives a second DP from N2 that includes the FT field set by N2 to indicate whether the link between the network node and N2 is on the new FT as determined by N2. N1 sets a FT inconsistency field in a link state packet to indicate an inconsistency in the new FT when the FT field set by N2 and the FT field set by N1 are different for a given time. N1 distributes the LS to at least one node in the network.

Abstract: A layered convergence topology structure for a plurality of sensors is established based on a sensing range and a position relationship of at least one sensor from the sensors. A plurality of pieces of first sensed information, respectively captured through each sensor of the sensors, are divided into at least two first groups based on the layered convergence topology structure. Each piece of first sensed information in respective first group of the at least two first groups is converged to obtain at least two pieces of first converged information. The at least two pieces of first converged information are determined as at least two pieces of second sensed information for convergence to obtain second converged information. When a piece number of the second converged information is one, the second converged information is determined as target converged information.

Abstract: A method in a first virtual private network (VPN) server associated with clustering a plurality of VPN servers in a clustered network, the method including receiving, from a VPN service provider (VSP) control infrastructure, VPN data associated with a user device having an established VPN connection with the clustered network; and communicating, utilizing key information, the VPN data with the user device during the established VPN connection. Various other aspects are contemplated.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a communication method and a system for converging a 5th-Generation (5G) communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a 4th-Generation (4G) system with a technology for Internet of Things (IoT). The disclosure may be applied to intelligent services based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT-related technology, such as a smart home, a smart building, a smart city, a smart car, a connected car, healthcare, digital education, a smart retail, security and safety services. A method for a user equipment (UE) in a network is provided. The method includes determining one or more of a mode of the UE, a type of data required, and a service requested, and setting a UE behavior for initiating a NAS procedure based on one or more of the mode of the UE, the type of data required, and the service requested.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to methods and apparatus for managing downlink channels and/or bandwidth in wireless systems. An exemplary method wireless communications method embodiments includes the steps of: monitoring, by a wireless base station, a downlink channel utilization rate of data transmissions from the wireless base station to a first customer premises equipment (CPE) device on a downlink shared channel to detect a first condition; and upon detecting, by the wireless base station, that the first condition exists, switching from operating in a first wireless base station mode of operation to operating in a second wireless base station mode of operation, said switching from operating in a first mode of operation to operating in a second mode of operation including switching from using a downlink control channel for transmitting downlink control information to the first CPE device to using the downlink control channel for transmitting user data.

Abstract: Techniques are described for cognitive defined network management (CDNM) that seek to perform real-time collection and analysis of raw network data from across a disaggregated wireless network and to dynamically orchestrate network management functions substantially in real time, accordingly. For example, a multi-modal artificial intelligence (AI) engine is trained to normalize the heterogeneous raw network data into homogeneous so-called “golden record data.” A repository of historical golden records can be maintained for generating data models for use in training AI network management applications. An orchestrator can operate to directing execution of pre-developed network management workflows based on results obtained from querying the trained AI network management applications with newly received (real-time) golden records.

Abstract: Techniques for stateless address auto-configuration with support for multiple, different subnets are disclosed. In one embodiment, a method is disclosed comprising receiving, by a network device, a router solicitation (RS) message from a network node, generating, by the network device, a router advertisement (RA) message for use in determining the network node's network address, the RA message including a network address prefix and subnetting information, the subnetting information comprising a subnet address, a subnet address length and a subnet option type, and transmitting, by the network device, the RA message to the network node.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and computer-readable media for reducing distributed storage operation latency using segment routing. In some examples, a method can involve receiving, from a client, a message identifying an intent to store or retrieve data on a distributed storage environment, and sending to the client a segment routing (SR) list identifying storage node candidates for storing or retrieving the data. The method can involve steering a data request from the client through a path defined by the SR list based on a segment routing header (SRH) associated with the request, the SRH being configured to steer the request through the path until a storage node from the storage node candidates accepts the request. The method can further involve sending, to the client device, a response indicating that the storage node has accepted the request and storing or retrieving the data at the storage node that accepted the request.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for controlling a connection between an ONU and an OLT, wherein the method includes the steps of: (a) downloading an OMCI message from the OLT; (b) enabling an OMCI management program to process the OMCI message to try to generate a plurality of models; (c) if the plurality of models are not successfully generated by using the OMCI management program to process the OMCI message, modifying the OMCI management program to generate a modified OMCI management program when the ONU is not connected with the OLT; and (d) using the modified OMCI management program to process the OMCI message to try to generate the plurality of models.

Abstract: A method includes generating a first shortest path tree for traffic routing in a network, the first shortest path tree identifying a corresponding shortest path from the network node to other nodes in the network and generating a second shortest path tree for traffic routing after removing an element from the network. The second shortest path tree identifies a corresponding shortest path from the network node to the other nodes in the network with the element removed. A third shortest path tree is generated, which is a weighted version of the second shortest path tree with a weight value added to any node or link in the network sharing a SRLG value with the element removed from the network. Network traffic is enforced based on a comparison of the third shortest path tree with at least one of the first shortest path tree and the second shortest path tree.

Abstract: This application relates to a fog node scheduling method performed by a computer device, and a storage medium. The method includes: searching for candidate fog nodes storing a resource requested by a fog node scheduling request initiated by a client; performing effectiveness filtration on the candidate fog nodes to obtain effective fog nodes having predefined connectivity with the client; acquiring collected load information of the effective fog nodes; performing scheduling in the effective fog nodes based on the load information to obtain a scheduling result, where the scheduling result includes an identification of a target fog node obtained through scheduling and service flow allocated to the target fog node; and returning the scheduling result to the client so that the client can acquire the resource from the target fog node according to the identification and the service flow.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and apparatuses for providing dynamic, prioritized spectrum utilization management. The system includes at least one monitoring sensor, at least one data analysis engine, at least one application, a semantic engine, a programmable rules and policy editor, a tip and cue server, and/or a control panel. The tip and cue server is operable utilize the environmental awareness from the data processed by the at least one data analysis engine in combination with additional information to create actionable data.

Abstract: Software-defined networking and network function virtualization constructs are leveraged across diverse portions of 5G network infrastructure including radio access network, mobile core, and wide area network to enable a security property to be implemented for a network slice from end-to-end to provide for strong logical and/or physical isolation of slice traffic from other network traffic. One or more network slice controllers are implemented in the 5G network that are interoperable as separate elements, or under centralized control, to enable the underlying diverse network infrastructure to be abstracted and virtualized so that infrastructure properties can be mapped across infrastructure types for the end-to-end slice.

Abstract: The present invention extends to methods, systems, and computer program products for using geofences to restrict vehicle operation. Aspects of the invention include creating dynamic geofences and limiting vehicle movements (e.g., speed, acceleration, steering, etc.) within and in the vicinity of the dynamic geofences to protect pedestrians from physical harm. In general, radio devices track people in an area by counting the number of devices and calculating the number of people based on average number of devices per person. Using count and location data, a geofence is created when population or population density within an area exceeds a threshold. The geofence can be sent to vehicles to restrict vehicle operation, for example, slowing down or stopping the vehicle, within and around the geofence.

Abstract: A mechanism to share cryptographic material across entities that may not have a direct trust relationship between or among each other, or no network connectivity, or some combination thereof, but where participating entities do share a trust relationship (or trusted connection(s)) with a common entity, sometimes referred to herein as a “conduit” entity. This technique enables such entities to leverage their trust relationship with a common “conduit” entity to share cryptographic material between or among themselves.

Abstract: A tool is provided to configure an edge compute environment of a network. The edge compute configuration tool may generate a configuration process for instantiating an edge compute environment at an edge site of a network including configuring one or more of the components of the edge compute environment. The configuration process may be based on seeding data and/or information provided to the edge compute configuration tool via a user interface and/or from one or more databases associated with the network. The configuration process may further include generating automatically executed configuration instructions that communicate with the devices of the edge compute environment to configure operational processes of the devices, provision communication ports, establish one or more network addresses with the devices, etc. In some instances, the edge compute configuration tool may execute one or more micro-services to communicate with and control configuration of the devices of the edge compute environment.

Abstract: A request to establish an encrypted VPN connection between a network external to a provider network connected to the provider network via a dedicated direct physical link and a set of resources of the provider network is received. A new isolated virtual network (IVN) is established to implement an encryption virtual private gateway to be used for the connection. One or more protocol processing engines (PPEs) are instantiated within the IVN, address information of the one or more PPEs is exchanged with the external network and a respective encrypted VPN tunnel is configured between each of the PPEs and the external network. Routing information pertaining to the set of resources is provided to the external network via at least one of the encrypted VPN tunnels, enabling routing of customer data to the set of resources within the provider network from the external network via an encrypted VPN tunnel implemented over a dedicated direct physical link between the external network and the provider network.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may be configured to measure sidelink channel conditions for a group of UEs and transmit a report (e.g., a channel state information (CSI) report) to a base station indicating the sidelink channel conditions. The base station may transmit control information (e.g., group-common downlink control information (GC-DCI)) to the group of UEs triggering the UEs to transmit sidelink reference signals (e.g., CSI reference signals (CSI-RS)) on the sidelink channels so that the UE can measure the sidelink channel conditions and transmit the report. Based on the report, the base station may transmit control information (e.g., a downlink control information (DCI) message) scheduling sidelink communications for the group of UEs. In some examples, the UE may act as a relay node for the group of UEs, and forward control information to the group of UEs.

Abstract: Methods, apparatus, and systems for implementing a semi-flexible Receive Segment Coalescing (RSC) control path. Logic for evaluating packet coalescing open flow criteria and close flow criteria are implemented in hardware on a network device that receives packets from one or more networks. packet coalescing open profiles and packet coalescing close profiles are also stored on the network device, wherein each packet coalescing open profile defines a set of packet coalescing open flow criteria to be applied for that packet coalescing open profile and each packet coalescing close profile defines a set of packet coalescing close flow criteria to be applied for that packet coalescing open profile. packet coalescing open flow and close flow profiles are then assigned to packet coalescing-enabled receive queues on the network device and corresponding open and flow criteria are used to perform packet coalescing-related processing of packets in the receive queues.

Abstract: A network node (300a) receives, over an interface between the network node (300a) and a further network node (300b), a message comprising paired user equipment (UE) identifiers for UE identification over the interface to the network node (300a) and further network node (300b), respectively. Responsive to determining that the identifier for UE identification to the network node (300a) uniquely identifies a UE (150) to the network node (300a), the network node (300a) validates the message irrespective of whether the identifier for UE identification to the further network node (300b) uniquely identifies the UE (150) to the further network node (300b).

Abstract: Systems and techniques are described to facilitate using secure tokens for stateless software defined networking. An initial configuration may be created for deploying a network device at a deployment site. A cryptographically secure certificate may be created that includes the initial configuration for deploying the network device at the deployment site. The cryptographically secure certificate may be stored in a secure token that can be inserted into a secure token reader that is located at the deployment site and communicatively coupled to the device at the deployment site. The network device may then be configured at the deployment site by using the secure token.

Abstract: In one aspect, a process for position estimation entails obtaining (a) at least one direct distance estimate corresponding to a distance between one or more intervening devices, (b) at least one direct angle estimate corresponding to a spanning angle formed involving the one or more intervening devices, or both (a) and (b). Based on (a) the at least one direct distance estimate corresponding to the distance between devices including the one or more intervening devices, (b) the at least one direct angle estimate corresponding to the spanning angle formed involving the one or more intervening devices, or both (a) and (b), an indirect distance estimate between a first device and a second device or an indirect angle estimate involving the first device and the second device is determined. The first device and the second device may be out of range with respect to one another for a direct distance measurement.

Abstract: A system and network devices for packet processing, a network device including a processor and instructions for receiving a first packet sent by a second network node, the first packet including a format of a segment identifier of the second network node describing a length and a location of each field in the segment identifier, obtaining the format based on the first packet, the segment identifier having a first field, and including a determined value of the first field in the segment identifier in a second packet sent to the second network node, the value of the first field in the segment identifier being determined based on a segment routing policy and the format, and the determined value of the first field indicating to the second network node to process the second packet.

Abstract: A method can include, in an access point (AP) configured to control data transfers for associated stations (STAs) in time intervals, storing a unique identifier and quality-of-service (QoS) requirement for each STA of a first set in a nonvolatile memory of the AP. In response to a STA associating with the AP, if the associating STA is in the first set, allocating time for the STA in the time intervals to meet the QoS requirement of the STA without receiving transmitted QoS data from the STA, and if the associating STA is not in the first set, establishing a QoS for the STA having a lower priority than any associated STAs of the first set. Corresponding systems and devices are also disclosed.

Abstract: Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a first wireless node may transmit, to a second wireless node, a cross-link interference (CLI) management configuration message including information identifying a time division duplexing configuration of a mobile terminal of a third wireless node; and communicate with one or more wireless nodes in accordance with the time division duplexing configuration of the mobile terminal based at least in part on transmitting the CLI management configuration message to the second wireless node. Numerous other aspects are provided.

Abstract: Systems and methods for incrementally eliminating Border Gateway Protocol—Labeled Unicast (BGP-LU) in a multi-region network include receiving BGP-LU updates from one or more Area Border Router (ABR) nodes in a multi-region network with the ABR nodes between two areas including a first area utilizing Segment Routing without utilizing BGP-LU and a second area utilizing BGP-LU; and, responsive to a request from a first node in the first area to reach a second node in the second area, providing a Segment Identifier (SID) list to the first node where the SID list is determined based on the Segment Routing in the first area and the BGP-LU updates from the second area.

Abstract: Techniques are described in which a centralized controller constructs a service chain between a bare metal server (BMS) and a virtual execution element (e.g., virtual machine or container), or in some instances a remote BMS, across a plurality of networks. In some examples, the controller may construct a service chain between a BMS and a virtual execution element or remote BMS using Ethernet Virtual Private Network (EVPN)-Virtual Extensible Local Area Network (VXLAN) and Internet Protocol Virtual Private Networks (IP VPNs) such as BGP/Multiprotocol Label Switching (BGP/MPLS) IP VPNs.

Abstract: In some implementations, a node may receive one or more communications, wherein the one or more communications include time information, and wherein the one or more communications are associated with a peer-to-peer network. The node may identify a primary node associated with the peer-to-peer network based on an indicator included in a communication, from the one or more communications, that is associated with the primary node. The node may synchronize a time stored by the node based on time information included in the communication that is associated with the primary node. The node may receive an indication that the node has successfully joined the peer-to-peer network based on synchronizing the time to the time information. The node may selectively update the time stored by the node based on a reference time included in periodic data transfer communications that are associated with the primary node.

Abstract: Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may receive, from a base station, a system information block (SIB) that indicates a selected set of message repetition numbers from a plurality of sets of message repetition numbers. The UE may receive, from the base station, a bit field in a random access response (RAR) or downlink control information (DCI) that indicates a selected message repetition number from the selected set of message repetition numbers indicated in the SIB. The UE may transmit, to the base station, a message during a random access procedure based at least in part on the selected message repetition number. Numerous other aspects are described.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a wireless communication device includes a receiver, a controller and a transmitter. The receiver receives a terminal identifier of a first terminal being a target for downlink frequency multiplexing transmission from another wireless communication device, and receives information identifying, of a plurality of frequency components, a first frequency component allocated to the first terminal. The controller selects, of a plurality second terminals belonging to the wireless communication device, a second terminal having a terminal identifier same as that of the first terminal and allocates the first frequency component to the selected second terminal.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide systems, methods, and devices for countering fraudulent transactions by identifying devices associated with fraudulent activity. Examples relate to a system which compares identification parameters of devices associated with fraudulent activity, directly or indirectly, to identification parameters of a particular device. Based on the comparison, a confidence score may be generated may relate to the risk of fraud associated with that device. In some examples, the system may challenge a user with additionally security questions if the confidence score associated with a device indicates an increased risk of fraud.

Abstract: Apparatus, methods, and computer-readable media for facilitating an indication of SFN receiver processing modes are disclosed herein. An example method for wireless communication at a UE includes receiving an indication of a set of SFN receiver processing modes supported by a set of two or more base stations configured for SFN communication. The example method also includes receiving an SFN-beam that is SFN transmitted by the set of two or more base stations. Additionally, the example method includes transmitting an uplink signal to the set of two or more base stations based on the indication and the SFN-beam.

Abstract: Disclosed is a system and a method for configuring an IP device to be discoverable to a client device over a local network having a DHCP server for assigning dynamic IP addresses. The method includes obtaining a dynamic IP address assigned to the IP device upon completion of boot process for the IP device; checking if a static IP address has been set for the IP device; determining if the dynamic IP address and the static IP address are in a same subnet of the local network; implementing the static IP address set for the IP device, if the dynamic IP address and the static IP address are in the same subnet of the local network; and implementing the dynamic IP address assigned to the IP device, if the dynamic IP address and the static IP address are not in the same subnet of the local network.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and computer-readable media for identifying a spanning tree loop in a network environment. Spanning tree loop indicators occurring in a network environment that utilizes a spanning tree protocol are identified. The spanning tree loop indicators are correlated to identify correlated spanning tree loop indicators within the network environment. A potential spanning tree loop is recognized from a plurality of the correlated spanning tree loop indicators based on indicator types of the correlated spanning tree loop indicators. The potential spanning tree loop is remedied in the network environment in response to recognizing the potential spanning tree loop in the network environment.

Abstract: Embodiments of a device and method are disclosed. In an embodiment, a method for network traffic management of a network deployed at a customer site involves establishing a wired traffic overlay tunnel between an access switch (AS) of the network deployed at the customer site and a head end (HE) of the network deployed at the customer site, establishing a wireless traffic overlay tunnel between a wireless access point (AP) of the network deployed at the customer site and the HE of the network deployed at the customer site, and conveying network traffic associated with a network device through the wired traffic overlay tunnel or the wireless traffic overlay tunnel based on whether the network device connects to the network through a wired link or connects to the network wirelessly.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application disclose a packet processing method. The method in the embodiments of this application includes: receiving a first negotiation packet from a second network device based on a first interface of a first network device, where the first negotiation packet includes a first source media access control MAC address; determining whether the first source MAC address is the same as a first locked MAC address stored by the first network device, where the first locked MAC address is a MAC address of a network device that is determined by the first network device and that has established negotiation with the first network device; and when it is determined that the first source MAC address is different from the first locked MAC address stored by the first network device, skipping updating a link status of a first link based on the first negotiation packet.

Abstract: Exemplary embodiments include a wireless computing network to assess and model a physical characteristic associated with an object or space, the network including a plurality of wireless nodes located in a physical space, each of the plurality of wireless nodes configured to wirelessly communicate with at least one other wireless node in the network in a secure manner, attach to a physical object in the physical space via any adhesive means, utilize data from neighboring wireless nodes to generate or update an artificially intelligent machine learning model regarding a physical characteristic associated with the physical space and a gateway device in communication with each of the plurality of wireless nodes.

Abstract: A MANET protocol, comprising: receiving a data packet (DP) from a current sender (CS) by a recipient, defining: an identity of the CS, a prior sender (PS) from which CS received DP, and a target recipient (ID), a count (HC) of hops previously traversed by DP, and a sequence identifier (SI); updating a forwarding table (FT) to mark CS as being reachable in one hop, and PS as being reachable in two hops via CS as next hop; determining if ID is the recipient; determining whether to rebroadcast by recipient, if and only if the SI is not present in a list of prior SIs; and selectively rebroadcasting DP by recipient in dependence on said determining, modified by: replacement of CS with an identity of the recipient, PS with CS, and ID with a next hop from the FT if present, and incrementing HC.

Abstract: A system and method for internet numbers management is provided. Historical internet protocol (IP) block information associated with a plurality of IP blocks is received from a server database. The historical IP block information includes IP block size information and IP block type information. A machine learning model is trained based on the historical IP block information. Predictions are received from the trained machine learning model indicating a pool of IP blocks of the plurality of IP blocks to be audited. An electronic action is generated to obtain validation status information for each IP block of the pool of IP blocks. The historical IP block information in the server database is updated with the validation status information for each IP block of the pool of IP blocks.