Abstract: An information processing apparatus connected to computational resource groups including computational resources through a network includes a monitor unit monitoring a state of each computational resource belonging to each computational resource group; a specifying unit specifying the computational resource group, in which a ratio of the unusable computational resource is equal to or greater than a threshold, based on the state; and a selection unit selecting, in a case where the computational resource group is unspecified, an allocation destination of a request allocated to any one of the computational resource groups from among the computational resources belonging to the unspecified computational resource group, and in a case where the computational resource group is specified, an allocation destination of a request from among the usable computational resources belonging to the specified computational resource group and the computational resources belonging to the computational resource group other than th

Abstract: A method includes sending, from a first transmitter to a first receiver, a request to send (RTS) message associated with a first transmit opportunity (TXOP). The RTS message requests the first receiver to indicate whether reuse of the first TXOP is permitted. The method further includes receiving, at the first transmitter from the first receiver, a clear to send (CTS) message responsive to the RTS message.

Abstract: A wireless communication device that communicates with a plurality of slave units, including: a transmitter that transmits a data transmission instruction including a first identification information of a single slave unit among the plurality of slave units; a receiver that receives data corresponding to the data transmission instruction from the single slave unit; wherein the transmitter transmits to the plurality of slave units acknowledgment data which has incorporated second identification information into an acknowledgment to the data received from the single slave unit, the second identification information indicating another slave unit which transmits data corresponding to a next data transmission instruction to the wireless communication device.

Abstract: A method for processing state information updates. The method includes receiving, by a coordination point, a plurality of state information from a plurality of network elements; processing at least one of the plurality of state information to generate a result; and applying the result to at least one of the plurality of network elements in order to modify an operation of the at least one of the plurality of network elements.

Abstract: An eNodeB (eNB) and user equipment (UE) are provided that detect whether the UE is in coverage enhancement mode and if so uses a modified version of the Radio Link Control (RLC) configuration in communications between the eNB and UE. Detection mechanisms may differ between the eNB and UE and may include direct signaling between the eNB and UE, the ability to receive control signaling only through particular modified signaling procedures, low power of certain received control signals or lack of response to certain control signals within various predetermined time periods. The modified RLC configuration permits a smaller amount of data than a standard RLC configuration to be transmitted by a transmitting device before a receiving device is able to be polled for information regarding reception by the receiving device of the transmitted data.

Abstract: Neighbor discovery is used to create a generic trust database for other applications. As part of the neighbor discovery, each device performs classification and validation of the credentials of the neighboring devices. The credentials and validation results are stored locally without having to perform a separate authentication step. The trust database is created and maintained as a neighbor table with the results of the validation. The generic trust database may then be consulted by other protocols. The neighbor discovery may use any of various underlying protocols, but the resulting table unifies the results such that other applications or protocols may take advantage of the secured identity without having to implement their own discovery process. Both discovery and validation may be implemented locally without relying on centralized servers. Manual configuration may be avoided.

Abstract: A communication apparatus establishes a communication session with another communication apparatus in a predetermined wireless channel; a determination unit configured to determine a detection of an interference radio wave in the predetermined wireless channel; and a transmission unit configured to, if the communication session is established by the establishment unit, transmit at a predetermined interval a signal for maintaining the communication session, wherein the transmission unit, in response to the detection of the interference radio wave in the predetermined wireless channel being determined by the determination unit, transmits the signal regardless of the predetermined interval.

Abstract: A method for controlling data flow in a wireless body area network includes transmitting sensor data from a plurality of sensor nodes to a gateway via a first transmission channel. The method further includes transmitting beacon data from the gateway to the plurality of sensor nodes via the first transmission channel. The method also includes determining channel packet loss information of the first transmission channel based on at least one of a beacon packet loss information included in the sensor data and a sensor packet loss information included in the beacon data. The method further includes comparing the channel packet loss information with a packet loss threshold. The method also includes switching flow of the sensor data and the beacon data through a second transmission channel instead of the first transmission channel, if the channel packet loss information is greater than the packet loss threshold.

Abstract: The present specification suggests a signal processing method for changing an operating mode to configure a PPDU in a wireless local area network (WLAN) system. Specifically, a first station receives indication information indicating a change in operating mode that indicates a number of spatial streams and a receiving channel bandwidth that are supported by a second station from the second station. The first station transmits a block acknowledgement (BA) in response to the indication information, the BA including a first delay required bit. The first station defers applying the indication information so that the indication information is not applied when the first delay required bit is a predetermined value.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices are described for storing and deleting received data packets over combined vehicular and wireless communications networks. In one example, an apparatus in a vehicular communication network may receive a data packet and may determine whether to store or delete the received data packet based on a ratio of distances between the data packet and its destination address as well as the data packet's source address and its destination address.

Abstract: A communication apparatus includes one or more computers, with each computer having a memory for storing instructions and a processor for executing the instructions to obtain status information which indicates whether a relay function of a first apparatus, different from the communication apparatus, which uses a first wireless communication method is valid or not, using a second wireless communication method, and to request, using the second wireless communication method, the first apparatus to start the relay function, in a case where the obtained status information indicates that the relay function is valid. In addition, data for communicating with a second apparatus, different from the communication apparatus, connected via the first apparatus is communicated with the first apparatus using the first wireless communication method, in a case where the first apparatus is requested to start the relay function.

Abstract: An aspect of the present disclosure provides run-time adaption of external properties controlling operation of applications. In one embodiment, a setup data is maintained indicating conditions and properties that control the operation of applications. Each property is associated with a corresponding condition in the setup data to indicate that the property is to be configured upon satisfaction of the corresponding condition. In response to determining that a specific condition indicated in the setup data has been satisfied, a set of properties that is associated with the determined condition is identified. The applications are then automatically configured to thereafter operate with the identified set of properties.

Abstract: Described are techniques for configuring a group of audio devices in communication with an access point to provide an audio output. Values indicative of the data throughput for communication between each audio device and the access point may be determined. The audio device having the greatest data throughput value may be designated as the master audio device. A value indicative of the airtime that would be used to distribute audio data using to the group of audio devices using the designated master audio device may be determined based on the data throughput values associated with each audio device. If the airtime value is less than a threshold airtime value, the audio data may be provided to the audio devices. If the airtime value exceeds the threshold airtime value, a notification may be generated indicating the relationship between the airtime value and the threshold airtime value.

Abstract: A method of reliable and efficient information exchange between a first and a second entity, includes receiving data from the first entity by the second entity, determining if a response to the received data is required based on received control information, determining a response time during which the response is to be sent to the first entity (when a response is required), generating the response before expiration of the response time, and transmitting the response to the first entity before the expiration of the response time. The control information is received along with the data from the first entity. The control information includes an indication as to what type of response is required. In one example, the response is included in an unrelated scheduled transmission that is the next scheduled transmission from the second entity to the first entity.

Abstract: A computing device with processor(s) and memory obtains user-specific models corresponding to a user of the computing device, where the user-specific models are configured to determine respective listing priorities for message logs based on a respective set of parameters generated based at least in part on previous behavioral data corresponding to the user. The computing device obtains a request from the user to display a listing of message logs with message logs of at least two distinct message types. In response to obtaining the request, the computing device: determines listing priorities for the message logs in the listing of message logs according to user-specific models corresponding to the least two distinct message types; determines a presentation order for the listing of message logs based on the determined listing priorities and a prioritization preference of the user; and presents the listing of message logs in the determined presentation order.

Abstract: Embodiments disclose a channel resource allocation method and a communications device. The method includes acquiring, by a first device, scheduling information from an access point. The method also includes, if the first device is pre-scheduled by the access point according to the scheduling information to receive data from a second device in a first timeslot of a first channel, and before a start moment of data transmission time corresponding to the first timeslot of the first channel, sending, by the first device, a contention frame to contend for the first timeslot of the first channel.

Abstract: A method for remote triggered black hole filtering can include advertising a first modified next hop address for a destination address of network traffic, and advertising a second modified next hop address for a source address of network traffic. The first next hop address of the destination address might be overwritten with the first modified next hop address. Filtered traffic then can be forwarded to the first modified next hop address, wherein filtered traffic comprises only network traffic addressed to the destination address or from the source address. In some cases, the filtered traffic is transported and received via a sinkhole tunnel. A second next hop address of the source address can be overwritten to a second modified next hop address. The attack traffic, which can be filtered traffic that is both addressed to the destination address and from the source address, might be forwarded to a discard interface.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide an Access Point (AP) to transmit and receive RF signals in a wireless local area network (WLAN), comprising, a processor to process the RF signals, a scheduler to schedule data packets that may have differing lengths for transmission to selected mobile stations, a Radio Frequency (RF) transceiver to receive and transmit the RF signals using space-time channels, and a code rate adjuster to adjust a code rate of Forward Error-Correction (FEC) codes in the packets to fill the space-time channels.

Abstract: An electronic device comprising: a visible light communication (VLC) transmitter; a radio transmitter; and at least one processor, configured to: control the radio transmitter to transmit a first data item to a receiving device; and control the VLC transmitter to transmit a second data item to the receiving device.

Abstract: A terminal apparatus and a method for time synchronization are provided. The method includes setting a reference time for a time synchronization with another terminal apparatus, transmitting a sync signal comprising the set reference time to the other terminal apparatus, and if a response signal to the sync signal is received from the other terminal apparatus, performing the time synchronization with the other terminal apparatus based on a transmission time of the sync signal and a reception time of the response signal. Therefore, a terminal apparatus further simply and rapidly performs a time synchronization with another terminal apparatus.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide improved concurrency by reducing the time period (also referred to herein as a locking window or contention window) during which a record is locked. This provides the benefits of pessimistic locking schemes by preventing transaction due to concurrent updates, while also reducing the time during which a record is exclusively locked. This improves user experience and performance.

Abstract: A method, a wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) and a base station for transferring small packets are described. The WTRU generates a packet that has one or more of a medium access control (MAC) or a physical layer convergence protocol (PLCP) header, the one or more of the MAC or the PLCP header including a field. On a condition that the WTRU has data buffered for transmission, the WTRU includes in the field information that indicates a time or a transmission opportunity (TXOP) needed to transmit at least one packet of data that the WTRU has buffered for transmission. The WTRU transmits the packet to another WTRU in the wireless network. The WTRU receives another packet from the other WTRU with a granted TXO) based on the time needed to transmit the at least one packet of the data that the WTRU has buffered for transmission.

Abstract: A device may receive a request for a particular service from a user device. The device may determine a priority class associated with the service. The device may determine, based on the priority class, quality of service requirements associated with providing the service. The device may determine, based on the quality of service requirements, one or more cloud resources for providing the service to a user of the user device. The device may allocate the one or more cloud resources to provide the service to the user.

Abstract: In embodiments, a device may include a persistent storage medium, a wireless transceiver to send and receive data, and a control module coupled with the persistent storage medium and the wireless transceiver. In embodiments, the control module may establish a network connection, via the wireless transceiver, with an end device node in response to an association request received from the end node. The control module may then store an identifier associated with the end device node in the persistent storage medium to enable the network connection to be reestablished with the end device node in the event that the network connection with the end device node is lost. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed.

Abstract: A system for providing a distributed architecture for mobile streaming content delivery is disclosed. In particular, the system may include bypassing a master head end facility and its accompanying fiber distribution network to deliver a content stream directly to mobile cell sites. In order to do so, the system may receive, at a cell cite, a content stream directly from a content satellite and then format the content into a format suitable for delivery to a subscriber device. The system may receive, such as via a radio access network, a request from the subscriber device to access the content stream. In response to the request from the subscriber device, the system may deliver the formatted content stream to the subscriber device. The distributed architecture may also allow for delivering the content stream jointly with voice data services, such as those provided in a Long-Term Evolution network or other network.

Abstract: A method for remote triggered black hole filtering can include advertising a first modified next hop address for a destination address of network traffic, and advertising a second modified next hop address for a source address of network traffic. The first next hop address of the destination address might be overwritten with the first modified next hop address. Filtered traffic then can be forwarded to the first modified next hop address, wherein filtered traffic comprises only network traffic addressed to the destination address or from the source address. In some cases, the filtered traffic is transported and received via a sinkhole tunnel. A second next hop address of the source address can be overwritten to a second modified next hop address. The attack traffic, which can be filtered traffic that is both addressed to the destination address and from the source address, might be forwarded to a discard interface.

Abstract: An adaptable network security system includes trust mediator agents that are coupled to each network component. Trust mediator agents continuously detect changes in the security characteristics of the network and communicate the detected security characteristics to a trust mediator. Based on the security characteristics received from the trust mediator agents, the trust mediator adjusts security safeguards to maintain an acceptable level of security. Trust mediator also uses predetermined rules in determining whether to adjust security safeguards. Despite inevitable changes in security characteristics, an acceptable level of security and efficient network operation are achieved without subjecting users of the network to over burdensome security safeguards.

Abstract: A method for operating a downlink transmitter radio to automatically determine transmission parameters includes monitoring the spectral content of a range of frequencies, and identifying, based on the monitored spectral content, spectral characteristics associated with noise or interference. The downlink transmission channel carrier frequency and channel frequency bandwidth are determined based on the spectral characteristics of the interference together with operating requirements of the wireless transmission system.

Abstract: Method and arrangement in a first node for requesting a status report from a second node. The first node and the second node are both comprised within a wireless communication network. The status report comprises positive and/or negative acknowledgement of data sent from the first node, to be received by the second node. The first node comprises a first counter configured to count the number of transmitted Protocol Data Units, PDUs, and a second counter configured to count the number of transmitted data bytes. The method and arrangements comprises initialising the first and the second counter to zero, transmitting data to be received by the second node, comparing the value of the first and the second counters with a first threshold limit value and a second threshold limit value and requesting a status report from the second node if any of the threshold limit values is reached or exceeded.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for transmitting a message in a wireless communication system is provided. A user equipment (UE) submits a message to a packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) layer and a radio link control (RLC) layer, detects a radio link failure or a handover failure, checks whether the RLC layer receives acknowledgement (ACK) to the message from the network, reestablishes the connection with the network, and retransmits the message upon the reestablishment if the RLC layer does not receive the ACK to the message.

Abstract: Embodiments described herein involve selecting a group coordinator device for a group of media devices. An example implementation includes receiving an instruction to form a zone group comprising a first media device and a second media device. The implementation also includes comparing one or more first communication parameters corresponding to a network connection of the first media device to one or more second communication parameters corresponding to a network connection of the second media device. The implementation further includes identifying the first media device as a group coordinator of the zone group based on the comparison and based on identifying the first media device as the group coordinator of the zone group, configuring the first media device to provide data indicating audio content and audio content playback timing information to the second media device to facilitate synchronous playback of the audio content as the zone group.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention relate to communication technologies, in particular, to a method and an apparatus for protocol transmission in a wireless local area network. A method for transmitting multi-user data in a reverse direction protocol according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: within a transmission opportunity (TXOP) of a first station, if the TXOP is not over after the first station finishes sending data to an access point (AP), obtaining, by the AP, the TXOP, where the obtaining, by the AP, the TXOP is implemented through granting a remaining part of the TXOP to the access point AP by the first station as a reverse direction protocol initiator; and within the TXOP, sending, by the AP, second data to at least two stations, where the at least two stations include the first station.

Abstract: Embodiments described herein involve selecting a group coordinator device for a group of media devices of a networked media playback system. One of the media devices in the networked media playback system may be a group coordinator device configured to provide media content and playback timing information to other media devices in the group for synchronized playback of media content. Selection of the group coordinator device may involve performing an evaluation of one or more parameters associated with each of the one or more media devices in the media playback system, determining that a particular media device is the most suitable group coordinator devices, and causing the particular media device to become the group coordinator device.

Abstract: A method and system for pairing devices comprises transmitting a plurality of communication signals from each of a plurality of devices and setting an initial threshold vector of signal strengths as a current threshold vector of signal strengths for at least one target device selected from among the plurality of devices. The embodiment includes pairing at least one client device with the at least one target device when a measured vector of signal strengths exceeds the current threshold vector of signal strengths and adjusting the current threshold vector of signal strengths according to the pairing between the client device and the target device, thereby adaptively adjusting the current threshold vector of signal strengths.

Abstract: An adaptable network security system includes trust mediator agents that are coupled to each network component. Trust mediator agents continuously detect changes in the security characteristics of the network and communicate the detected security characteristics to a trust mediator. Based on the security characteristics received from the trust mediator agents, the trust mediator adjusts security safeguards to maintain an acceptable level of security. Trust mediator also uses predetermined rules in determining whether to adjust security safeguards. Despite inevitable changes in security characteristics, an acceptable level of security and efficient network operation are achieved without subjecting users of the network to over burdensome security safeguards.

Abstract: According to various embodiments, a computer-implemented method is disclosed that allows an AP to efficiently poll various information from STAs belonging to a SDMA group. Each STA may transmit uplink frames using uplink SDMA mechanism.

Abstract: A radio communication method stores a plurality MAC frames for each of a plurality of destinations. The method decides the longest transmission time of transmission times needed to transmit the plurality of MAC frames to each of the plurality of destinations within a fixed period. The method generates a plurality of physical frames for the plurality of destinations to transmit them at the same time by connecting the plurality of MAC frames and adding additional information to each connected MAC frame so as to be a frame length equivalent to a transmission time equal to the longest transmission time.

Abstract: The disclosure provides for reducing uplink control channel overhead at a user equipment (UE). The UE may determine that a total transmit power of the UE exceeds an allocated power. The UE may then scale a transmit power of a high-speed dedicated physical control channel (HS-DPCCH) relative to a dedicated physical control channel (DPCCH) in response to the determination that the UE is power limited. The UE may scale the transmit power of the HS-DPCCH when there is no downlink activity as determined, for example, by expiration of a timer. In an aspect, the UE may transmit an indication that the UE is power limited, for example, by using a most-significant bit of a transport format combination index. In another aspect, the UE may receive an indication that a downlink transmission is imminent and, in response, the UE may transmit the HS-DPCCH without scaling its corresponding transmit power.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide an Access Point (AP) to transmit and receive RF signals in a wireless local area network (WLAN), comprising, a processor to process the RF signals, a scheduler to schedule data packets that may have differing lengths for transmission to selected mobile stations, a Radio Frequency (RF) transceiver to receive and transmit the RF signals using space-time channels, and a code rate adjuster to adjust a code rate of Forward Error-Correction (FEC) codes in the packets to fill the space-time channels.

Abstract: Provided is a data transmission apparatus including a queue management unit to manage at least one queue in which information associated with at least one buffer descriptor (BD) is stored, a scheduler to estimate information to be transmitted among information associated with at least one media access control (MAC) protocol data unit (MPDU) using at least one transmission bitmap (Tx bitmap), a data transmitter to read the estimated information from information associated with a BD indicated in the at least one Tx bitmap, and transmit the read information to a physical layer, and a physical layer management unit to generate information associated with a presentation protocol data unit (PPDU) based on the transmitted information, and transmit the generated information over the air, wherein the at least one BD includes information associated with the at least one MPDU.

Abstract: A mobile communication system includes a control device and a base station device. Data communication between the control device and the base station device is conducted using a fixed-length data size and a variable-length data size. The control device transmits information indicating whether a data size of the data communication has a fixed length or a variable length. The base station device receives the information from the control device.

Abstract: An example method is provided in one example embodiment and includes receiving first values associated with a host located in a first overlay domain; translating the first values to second values, the second values being local values in a second overlay domain; storing the second values and corresponding first values in a mapping table for the second overlay domain; and advertising the second values for the host in the second overlay domain.

Abstract: A graphical user interface (GUI) is polled to identify updates for transmission to a client device. A generalized poll of the GUI is conducted at a first frequency, wherein the poll compares color values of each pixel in a general region of the GUI with a previously known color value for that pixel to detect changed pixel color values. A local region that is a subset of the general region is determined to have a greater likelihood of being updated, e.g., regions encompassing a location of mouse and/or keyboard activity. A localized poll is conducted at a second frequency of only the local region of the GUI.

Abstract: Embodiments described herein involve selecting a group coordinator device for a group of media devices of a networked media playback system. One of the media devices in the networked media playback system may be a group coordinator device configured to provide media content and playback timing information to other media devices in the group for synchronized playback of media content. Selection of the group coordinator device may involve performing an evaluation of one or more parameters associated with each of the one or more media devices in the media playback system, determining that a particular media device is the most suitable group coordinator devices, and causing the particular media device to become the group coordinator device.

Abstract: A user equipment receives configuration information from a base station in a wireless communication system. Radio signals carrying configuration control information are received by a user equipment (UE) that includes an ACK/NACK feedback mode indicator. The UE also receives downlink subframes. The ACK/NACK feedback mode indicator is processed to determine if the ACK/NACK feedback mode indicator indicates the user equipment should (a) send an ACK/NACK signal in a one-to-one mapping between a downlink subframe and a corresponding uplink ACK/NACK signal or (b) send an ACK/NACK signal in an N-to-one mapping between N downlink subframes, where N is an integer greater than one, and a corresponding single uplink ACK/NACK signal. One or more ACK/NACK signals is transmitted in accordance with the determination of the processor.

Abstract: A method includes attaching to a Packet Data Network (PDN) supporting services over a long term evolution (LTE) network to establish a first network connection. The method includes connecting to a wireless local area network, e.g. a WiFi network, to establish a second network connection. The method further includes launching an application accessing at least one of the supported services and receiving a request from the application to switch between the first and second network connections, according to the supported service, e.g. a policy associated with the service. Switching from the first network connection to the second network connections includes connecting to the PDN via an evolved Packet Data Gateway (ePDG).

Abstract: Disclosed are an apparatus for transmitting and receiving control information for a relay node and a method thereof. The relay node for receiving control information in a wireless communication system comprises: a receiving module for receiving through higher layer signaling from a base station the information on a resource block (RB) which the relay node should search to receive the control information; a processor for detecting the control information from the first RB by blind-decoding at least one received RB which should be searched; and a receiving module for receiving through the first RB from the base station the control information detected by the processor.

Abstract: A source node residing within a wireless mesh network is configured to transmit data packets to downstream nodes also residing within the wireless mesh network. Upon receipt of a data packet, a given downstream node determines a channel on which to transmit an acknowledgement packet and a sub-interval of time during which to transmit the acknowledgement packet based on a short ID assigned by the source node. At the determined sub-interval of time, the downstream node transmits the acknowledgement packet to the source node on the determined channel.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a method and network device for improving location accuracy in multi-channel wireless networks. Specifically, to coordinate with other Access Points (APs) and improve location accuracy of client devices, each access point can (a) obtain a schedule of another neighboring AP; (b) switch to the operating channel of the neighboring AP at a scheduled time for communication exchanges between the neighboring AP and the client device, (c) listen to the communication exchanges between the neighboring AP and the client device; (d) collecting signal samples, e.g., signal strength associated with messages originated from the client device; and (e) send the report to the location engine to allow the location engine collect more signal samples associated with the client device, thereby more accurately determine the location of the client device; etc.

Abstract: A scaleable network monitoring system is discussed. The network monitoring system identifies network monitoring information for the network elements being monitored. By storing only a non-redundant subset of the identified network information in memory, the network monitoring system is able to monitor a much larger group of network elements than is possible with conventional monitoring systems which are burdened by memory constraints. The scaleable network monitoring system also employs a multi-threaded architecture that dynamically spawns an array of multi-technology monitoring sub-systems.