Abstract: Dual-wall container includes an outer wall that is at least one of at least partially substantially transparent and at least partially substantially translucent, an inner wall adapted to contain a substance, at least one symbol arranged an outer surface of the inner wall, and at least one of a coating of a thermochromatic composition arranged on the outer surface of the inner wall, a thermochromatic composition layer arranged on the outer surface of the inner wall, and a thermochromatic composition arranged on an outer surface of at least the at least one symbol. The thermochromatic composition is structured and arranged to change color when the inner wall experiences or senses a temperature change. This Abstract is not intended to define the invention disclosed in the specification, nor intended to limit the scope of the invention in any way.

Abstract: A system and method is disclosed that reliably determines the transmissivity of a substrate. By determining the transmissivity of a calibration substrate, for instance, a temperature measuring device can be calibrated. The method and system are particularly well suited for use in thermal processing chambers that process semiconductor wafers used for forming integrated circuit chips.

Abstract: A method of sensing high surface temperatures in aircraft applications is provided. The method includes the steps of applying a temperature indicator material on a surface an object in which monitoring exposure to high temperatures is sought. The temperature indicator material is reactive to a pre-determined temperature threshold. The temperature indicator material is next covered with a heat resistant film to protect the material during exposure to operating temperatures and deleterious environmental conditions. An identified visible change in the temperature indicator material provides confirmation of exposure of the surface of the object to temperatures in excess of the pre-determined temperature threshold.