Abstract: A repeater and method for an ATSC terrestrial digital TV broadcasting service.

Abstract: A system and method for data transmission between an intelligent electronic device (IED) and a device, such as a remote display or input/output (I/O) device, are provided. Each data line of the IED is input into a serializer and transmitted over a serial link to a deserializer and then provided to the inputs of remote device, such as a remote display or input/output (I/O) device. The serial link can be made of any media such as copper, fiber optics, etc. The serial link can be formed as one, two or more channels.

Abstract: An object of the invention is to provide a wireless communication apparatus which can correct error flexibly without wasting consumed resources while maintaining the improvement of reliability resulted from error correction.

Abstract: A system for combining a plurality of signals of various phases having a wide frequency range includes a signal transmuter configured to receive a plurality of input signals of different phases. The signal transmuter is also configured to generate at least one output signal based on one or more of the input signals. The system also includes at least one switch configured to receive a control signal and operable to selectively couple at least one associated capacitor to the at least one output signal. The coupling is such that the capacitor is coupled to the at least one output signal when the switch is closed. The control signal is set to substantially reduce the saturation of the at least one output signal.

Abstract: Disclosed is a co-channel feedback signal cancelling regenerative repeater of the Advanced Television Systems Committee (ATSC) that extracts a predetermined reference value of feedback signal to be able to cancel the feedback signal among received signals, including: a signal receiving unit; a signal demodulating unit that converts frequency of a received signal and demodulates it into a baseband signal; an interference equalizing unit that corrects characteristics of the demodulated signal and cancels feedback signal; a channel equalizing unit that compensates for channel distortion of an original signal from which the feedback signal is cancelled; a modulating unit that modulates the channel distortion-compensated original signal and converts it into an analog signal; and a signal transmitting unit that converts the frequency of the modulated signal, controls and amplifies its gain, and transmits a regenerative transmission signal, wherein the signal demodulating unit is configured to include a coupling tha

Abstract: In an HDMI-connected AV system, bidirectional data transmission between two devices is implemented at low cost. An audio amplifying device serving as an HDMI source and a display device as an HDMI sink are connected additionally using an auxiliary transmission path such as IEEE 1394, so that the data received by the display device 3 from another device is transmitted to the audio amplifying device 2 over the auxiliary transmission path. In this setup, the display device 3 generates a CTS based on a clock regenerated by ACR and on a TMDS clock received from the audio amplifying device 2 via the HDMI, and transmits the CTS over the auxiliary transmission path along with a frequency dividing ratio N. The audio amplifying device generates an audio signal clock from the CTS and N thus received.

Abstract: A method of performing a pre-route repeater insertion methodology for at least part of a circuit design may include: partitioning at least part of a circuit design into a plurality of tiles; determining at least one attribute of individual tiles of the plurality of tiles; and determining a repeater solution based at least in part on the determined attributes of the individual tiles. A computer implemented tool for performing a pre-route repeater insertion methodology for at least part of a circuit design may include: a module configured to partition at least part of a circuit design into a plurality of tiles; a module configured to determine at least one attribute of individual tiles of the plurality of tiles; and a module configured to determine a repeater solution based at least in part on the determined attributes of the individual tiles.

Abstract: There is provided a micro integrated wireless repeater apparatus for canceling an interference signal, including: a receiving means for receiving a repetition signal; an analog interference cancellation means for generating an interference cancellation signal according to a control signal and removing an interference signal from the repetition signal received from the receiving means; a digital interference cancellation means for canceling a residual interference signal remaining in a repetition signal obtained by canceling an interference signal component by the analog interference cancellation means; a control means for controlling the analog interference cancellation means by transmitting the control signal to the analog interference cancellation means according to control information received from the digital interference cancellation means; and a transmitting means for transmitting a repetition signal obtained by canceling a residual interference signal component by the digital interference cancellation

Abstract: An object of the invention is to provide a wireless communication apparatus which can correct error flexibly without wasting consumed resources while maintaining the improvement of reliability resulted from error correction.

Abstract: An on-channel repeater has a receiving antenna for receiving an RF signal and a transmitting antenna for transmitting on the same frequency as the input signal. An amplification path between the antennas provides substantially linear processing and includes a combiner, a decorrelating delay and a power amplifier. A filter estimator receives a reference signal and the combiner output and generates a plurality of control coefficients which are applied to an adaptive filter which filters the reference signal accordingly and applies its output to the combiner. The reference signal is derived not from the output of the decorrelating delay but rather from the output antenna after the power amplifier. Where there is an adjacent transmitter generating potentially interfering signals, the transmitter output is coupled to the same transmitter antenna.

Abstract: A signal conversion system for interfacing selected components of a communication system and methods for manufacturing and using same. The signal conversion system converts selected logic signals from one system component into a pair of differential logic signals and provides the pair of differential logic signals to a second system component, resolving any logical and/or temporal artifacts. While one or more of the selected logic signals change signal state, the signal conversion system maintains the pair of differential logic signals in a first valid combined signal state until the signal state of the selected logic signals corresponds to a second valid combined signal state for the pair of differential logic signals. The signal verification system then updates the pair of differential logic signals to have the second valid combined signal state. The system components thereby can communicate, exchanging differential communication signals while maintaining duty cycle and avoiding signaling glitches.

Abstract: Wireless devices, systems and approaches or methods having the capability of determining the location of a given wireless device. An example system includes a wireless device that generates at least one pulse as a part of an output signal, and the at least one pulse is captured by anchor devices and used, in a time of arrival approach, to determine the location of the example device. The at least one pulse may be generated during a designated portion of an otherwise normally modulated message. Another example system includes an anchor node that generates a directional output signal, the direction output signal including data indicating its direction, and the directions of output signals from plural anchor nodes when pointed at a wireless device are used to determine the location of the wireless device. Combinations of the pulse and directional antenna systems, devices used within each of these systems, and approaches associated with these systems are also included.

Abstract: A cooperative communication system and method is provided. A cooperative communication relay station includes a signal receiving unit which receives a source signal from a source node and a multiple relaying signal relayed by a neighboring relay station, a signal generation unit which generates a first relay signal and a second relay signal, the first relay signal being generated by performing a decode-and forward scheme with respect to the multiple relaying signal and the second relay signal being generated by performing an amplify-and-forward scheme with respect to the source signal, and a signal transmission unit which transmits the first relay signal and the second relay signal to a destination node.

Abstract: A transceiver module having intergrated eye diagram opening functionality for reducing jitter is describe. The transceiver module may transmitter eye opener and a receiver eye opener integrated in a single circuit. The transceiver module may also include serial control and various other integrated components. Other functionalities that may be integrated on the transceiver module include loopback modes, bypass features, bit error rate testing, and power down mode.

Abstract: Provided is a frequency synchronizing apparatus and method that can synchronize frequencies between receiving signals and transmitting signals by extracting a carrier error and sampling timing error information in a synchronization process of the receiving signal from a main transmitter or another repeater and reflecting them in the transmitting signal in an on-channel repeater. The apparatus includes a carrier recovery means for compensating a carrier frequency error of a receiving signal; a timing recovery means for compensating a sampling timing error of the receiving signal; a carrier error reflecting means for reflecting the carrier frequency error extracted from the carrier recovery means to a transmitting signal; and a timing error reflecting means for reflecting the sampling timing error extracted from the timing recovery means to the transmitting signal. The present invention is used to form an on-channel repeating network in any transmission system including a digital television broadcasting system.

Abstract: A system and method for transmitting digital data over a transmission medium includes receiving digital values representing a plurality of N-bit characters to be output over the transmission medium, each N-bit character being either a data character or a control character. A determination is made as to which of the plurality of N-bit characters are control characters. The digital values represented by the plurality of N-bit characters are encoded to provide an encoded codeword, the encoded codeword being {Mx(N?1)+P} bits having M fields of N?1 bits, each of the M fields corresponding to one of the N-bit characters being encoded.

Abstract: A transmitter LSI 1 transmits a source clock, transmission data, and a transmission sync signal indicating the timing of the transmission data to a receiver LSI for establishing transmission synchronization between LSIs. The transmitter LSI 1 includes: a data transmission section that transmits, as the source clock, a transmitter LSI system clock input from outside to the receiver LSI and, at the same time, transmits the transmission data according to the transmitter LSI system clock to the receiver LSI; and one or more transmission sync signal generation sections 11 that generate the transmission sync signal based on the timing of the transmitter LSI system clock and an inter-LSI sync signal input from outside.

Abstract: It is an object of the present invention to provide coding techniques which allow for higher efficiency and easier synchronization with coded data. In order to attain the object, a coding device according to the present invention converts 2-bit informational data into 4-bit coded data according to a predetermined coding rule. According to the coding rule employed in the coding device, one of four possible kinds of bit strings of informational data is converted into alternately a bit string of four bits in which each of values of two successive bits is “1” and a bit string of four bits in which each of values of all bits is “0”. Then, the other kinds of bit strings are converted into bit strings of four bits which differ from one another, in each of which a value of only one bit is “1”.

Abstract: A method and apparatus to improve modulation efficiency for chip to chip interconnects. Modulation objects that are integer multiples of a fundamental time unit (FTU) are used to populate a symbol period that is also an integer multiple of the FTU. A possible symbol set is established as the set in which the modulation object occupies every possible combination of slots within the symbol period. By permitting the modulation object to overlap positions in different symbols of the set, greater modulation efficiency is achieved.

Abstract: Thus, the exemplary embodiments of the invention describe methods, computer program products and apparatus that provide improved quantization, as may be useful within the context of a communication system (e.g., a wireless communication system) that has a relay node. In one non-limiting, exemplary embodiment, a method includes: receiving a transmission having source data from an information source; determining an estimate of the source data using a quantization technique based on maximizing data throughput; and transmitting a message including the determined estimate towards an information destination.

Abstract: A data interface method includes differentially amplifying differential data signals based on a mode control signal indicating a first mode, transmitting the amplified differential data signals to a receiving semiconductor device via first and second transmission lines, and driving one of the differential data signals and a strobe signal to the first and second transmission lines, respectively, based on the mode control signal indicating a second mode, for transmitting the one of the differential data signals and the strobe signal to the receiving semiconductor device. The receiving semiconductor device samples the received differential data signals according to differential signaling, in response to a controlled sampling clock signal based on the mode control signal indicating a first mode; and samples the one of the differential data signals in response to a strobe signal, received from the transmitting semiconductor device, based on the mode control signal indicating a second mode.

Abstract: A repeater environment is provided to operatively deploy a feedback cancellation loop that performs closed loop calculations for weights used by a feedback equalizer to improve signal integrity and amplification. In an illustrative implementation, an exemplary repeater environment comprises a transmitter, a receiver, an equalized feedback cancellation loop circuitry operative to perform one or more closed form calculations for equalizer weights. In the illustrative implementation, the feedback cancellation loop can comprise a calculation module operative to perform one or more closed form weight calculations using linear algebraic techniques as part of feedback signal cancel operations for use by the N tap feedback equalizer canceller.

Abstract: A repeater environment is provided operative to deploy a feedback cancellation loop that is adaptively coupled with an antenna array such that a selected metric can be derived by deploying a selected filter bank operative to process the signal on a bin by bin basis and the derived metric can be applied to the antenna array and feedback cancellation loop combination to improve signal integrity and amplification. In an illustrative implementation, an exemplary repeater environment comprises, a transmitter, a receiver, an equalized feedback cancellation loop circuitry comprising a filter bank, the cancellation loop being operatively coupled to an antenna array. In the illustrative implementation, the feedback cancellation loop can receive signals as input from a cooperating antenna array and provide output signals such as a feedback leakage signal to a cooperating antenna array.

Abstract: A repeater environment is provided to deploy a feedback cancellation loop that is adaptively coupled with an antenna array such that a selected metric can be derived by deploying a one or more of selected metrics (e.g., composite metrics) comprising a selected filter bank operative to process the signal on a bin by bin basis and the derived metric can be applied to the antenna array and feedback cancellation loop combination to improve signal integrity and amplification, beam forming operations, and pilot control and overhead channel control operations. In an illustrative implementation, an exemplary repeater environment comprises, a transmitter, a receiver, an equalized feedback cancellation loop circuitry comprising a filter bank, the cancellation loop being operatively coupled to an antenna array.

Abstract: A repeater environment is provided operative to deploy a feedback cancellation loop that is adaptively coupled with an antenna array such that a selected metric can be derived by deploying a selected filter bank having an automatic gain control operative to process the signal on a bin by bin basis and the derived metric can be applied to the antenna array and feedback cancellation loop combination to improve signal integrity and amplification. In an illustrative implementation, an exemplary repeater environment comprises, a transmitter, a receiver, an equalized feedback cancellation loop circuitry comprising a filter bank, the cancellation loop being operatively coupled to an antenna array. In the illustrative implementation, the feedback cancellation loop can receive signals as input from a cooperating antenna array and provide output signals such as a feedback leakage signal to a cooperating antenna array.

Abstract: There is provided a flexible transmission device capable of automatically setting an optimal point for a signal decision making with high accuracy, so that highly reliable high-quality signal regeneration control is achieved. A clock timing extraction circuit dynamically sets a frequency-dividing ratio based on the transmission rate of an input signal to perform a phase synchronization control so that there is a fixed phase difference between the input signal and an oscillation output, whereby clock timing based on the transmission rate can be extracted. A regeneration control circuit sequentially sweeps a voltage threshold level and the phase of the extracted cock with respect to the input signal and determines whether the levels of adjacent monitor points match, whereby a decision point within the valid zone of the eye pattern can be automatically measured and used as the optimal point for regeneration control.

Abstract: An interface device includes a parallel-to-serial converting unit, a driver, a receiver, and a serial-to-parallel converting unit. The parallel-to-serial converting unit converts parallel signals into a single-ended signal. The driver converts the single-ended signal from the parallel-to-serial converting unit into a differential signal and transmits the differential signal to an external device via signal lines. The receiver converts a differential signal received via the signal lines from an external device into a single-ended signal. The serial-to-parallel converting unit converts the single-ended signal from the receiver into parallel signals. A direction in which the differential signal is to be transmitted is determined based on a control signal.

Abstract: A communication method and apparatus of a cognitive radio (CR) environment using a relaying system while not interfering with a communication system having a priority right to use a frequency band, the communication method including: listening to fundamental channel (FCH) information and/or downlink/uplink (DL/UL) map information of a frame transmitted in the relaying system; obtaining a transmission signal of the relaying system using the FCH information and/or the DL/UL map information; orthogonally encoding data to be transmitted in the CR environment based on the obtained transmission signal; and transmitting the orthogonally encoded data via a determined channel that is used in the relaying system. Accordingly, aspects of the present invention can retrieve radio resources unused in the CR environment more easily.

Abstract: A system in which one or more alarm sources (10) can wirelessly communicate with a receiver (30) to activate an alarm and does not contain any identification that indicates the communication's source (10). The system may include “repeaters” (40) whose function is to relay the communication from one station to another over distances longer than can be reached by a single transmitter (10). Apparatuses for transmitting (10), repeating (40), and receiving (30) are also disclosed, as well as a communication system comprised of various elements of these.

Abstract: In a signal relay circuit according to the present invention, while a capacitor serves to pass an AC component of a digital signal having a first potential level and a second potential level higher than the first potential level, a first resistor and a second resistor serve to secure an amplitude of voltage of the digital signal between the first potential level and the second potential level as received from the capacitor.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for using automatic-repeat-request (ARQ) protocols in multiple parallel channel systems are provided. In parallel channel systems (e.g., MIMO and/or OFDM systems), various ARQ protocols are employed to increase system throughput. Methods of analysis of the throughput of these protocols are also provided to determine an appropriate protocol. These methods include determining the parameters of a packet-layer model from the physical-layer model parameters and the transceiver parameters using Markov modeling techniques. That is, the rate of a state of the ARQ system is determined and the throughput of the ARQ system is then determined based on the rate using a physical-layer Markov model.

Abstract: A host device in a data communication system provides a dual-function clock/enable signal at a single output port shared by at least one asynchronous target device and at least one synchronous target device. In the asynchronous operating mode, the host device generates an asynchronous gated-clock signal that facilitates read/write functions of one or more selected asynchronous target devices. In the synchronous operating mode, the host device generates a synchronous clock-gate signal that facilitates read/write functions of one or more selected synchronous target devices. The target devices and the host device share both a common data bus and a common clock bus. The host device supplies the dual-function clock/enable signal on the common clock bus.

Abstract: A device configured to recover and repeat source synchronous data. The device is configured to receive source synchronous data via a first interface and recover the received data utilizing a first clock signal which is generated to be approximately ninety degrees out of phase with the received clock signal. A second clock signal is generated to be in phase with the received source synchronous clock signal. The second clock signal is the utilized to select a newly generated clock signal and latched data for transmission in a source synchronous manner. The device is further configured to shift the phase of the generated first clock signal to be approximately ninety degrees out of phase with the received data signal.

Abstract: A system and method for maintaining a stable synchronization state in a programmable clock synchronizer for effectuating data transfer between first circuitry disposed in a first clock domain and second circuitry disposed in a second clock domain. In a system embodiment, a first circuit portion generates a load signal indicative of a known acceptable state for which a cycle can be loaded. A second circuit portion is in communication with the first circuit portion in order to generate a lock signal indicative of a tolerable tracked skew between a first clock signal of the first clock domain and a second clock signal of the second clock domain. A third circuit portion, responsive to the load signal, the lock signal and a zero skew point indicator, generates a synchronization stable state signal indicative of locking between the first clock signal and the second clock signal.

Abstract: A device including an input to receive a differential waveform pair from a transmission line, the differential waveform pair including a first waveform and a second waveform. The device also includes a repeater to generate a refreshed first output waveform and a refreshed second output waveform. The refreshed first output waveform is substantially similar to an inverted copy of the first waveform and is generated after a signal transition of the first waveform and after a complementary signal transition of the second waveform. The refreshed second output waveform is substantially similar to an inverted copy of the second waveform and is generated substantially simultaneously with generation of the first output waveform.

Abstract: A device configured to recover and repeat source synchronous data. In one embodiment, the device is configured to receive source synchronous data via a first interface, recover the received data utilizing a corresponding received source synchronous clock signal, and transmit the recovered data and a corresponding clock signal in a source synchronous manner. In one embodiment, the device is configured to operate as a repeater without benefit of an internal clock signal. In addition, the device may be configured to remove data jitter and renew or restore amplitude to attenuated signals prior to retransmission.

Abstract: The present invention regenerates optical signals in an intact optical state according to a low-speed optical clock. In one embodiment, an optical splitter applies a portion of optical pulse signals to a clock recovery circuit and the rest to an optical splitter. The optical splitter applies half of the input signal to an optical regenerator and the rest to another optical regenerator. The clock recovery circuit regenerates an electric clock signal with half the frequency of the input optical pulse and applies the clock to an optical clock pulse generator. The optical clock pulse generator generates an optical clock signal with half the frequency of the input optical pulse whose phase matches with that of the optical signal at the optical regenerator. An optical regenerator regenerates the optical signal from the optical splitter in an intact optical state. A polarization combiner combine the optical signals from the optical regenerators in mutually orthogonal polarization.

Abstract: A single frequency relay station receives a signal from a master station, and retransmits it. Before retransmitting the signal, the relay station uses a digital filter to subtract from the signal components which arise from multipath interference and coupling interference. The coefficients used by the digital filter are derived from characteristics of the multipath interference and the overall transfer function of the relay station. These are derived by turning off the retransmission, so that the multipath interference can be estimated from the received signal, and commencing the retransmission again, to determine the transfer function. A simplified inverse fast Fourier transform is used to simplify the calculations.

Abstract: A transceiver includes a receiver section and a transmitter section. The receiver section includes a clocking circuit, a serial-to-parallel module, and compensation. The transmitter section includes a clocking circuit, parallel-to-serial module, and compensation. The compensation within the receiver section and transmitter section compensates for integrated circuit (IC) processing limits and/or integrated circuit (IC) fabrication limits within the clocking circuits, serial-to-parallel module, and parallel-to-serial module that would otherwise limit the speed at which the transceiver could transport data.

Abstract: Disclosed is a self-healing apparatus and method of an optical receiver that is capable of avoiding error due to temperature variation in the optical receiver when determining the bit rate.

Abstract: An apparatus and corresponding method for preventing data loss in network devices is disclosed. The present invention monitors an incoming data stream to a network device, or devices, and in the event that an error condition is detected, predetermined error data is inserted into the data stream, wherein the predetermined error data is provided at the same data rate as the recovered data rate internal to the network device. Thus, the network device will not have to adjust to a different data rate and potentially lose data during the adjustment period.

Abstract: Fractional bit rate encoding in a pulse amplitude modulation (PAM) communication environment allows the transmission of fractional bit rates, thus maximizing the use of signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) available on a communication channel. The invention allows the transmission of fractional bit rates in a PAM transceiver, thus allowing the encoding and transmission of a fractional number of bits on each PAM transmit symbol. By encoding a non-integer number of bits, a non power-of-two number of PAM levels can be encoded.

Abstract: A forward link repeater frequency watermarking (FLRFWM) system and method that enable accurate position location of mobile stations in areas where repeaters are present by watermarking repeated signals with repeater information. A repeater watermarks a forward link signal with a (unique or non-unique) fast frequency modulation waveform watermark every time a signal passes through the repeater. A mobile station detects and/or identifies the fast frequency watermark on the forward link signal to determine repeater information that aids the network position determination entity or mobile station position location system in determining position location using AFLT and/or A-GPS systems. A forward link fast frequency watermarking system described herein achieves minimal impact on FL, AFLT, and GPS performance, good detection, identification and false alarm probabilities, short time-to-detect/identify, and good detection/identification sensitivity.

Abstract: A system and method for providing redundancy in an integrated circuit (IC) relay device has been disclosed. The relay device accepts communications on a first and second receive path. The relay device monitors communications on both the receive paths, and selects a path having a high degree of integrity. Likewise, the relay selectively supplies communications on a first and second transmit path. The relay device selects the transmit path having the proper measure of communication integrity. Communications integrity can be based upon internally monitored criteria such as bit error rate, synchronization, clock signals, and forward error correction. Alternately, the integrity is determined external to the relay, and the relay responds to external switch commands.

Abstract: Disclosed is a bit-rate-independent optical receiver including: a bit rate sensing unit for optoelectrically converting an input optical signal, while outputting a bit rate sensing signal; a variation sensing unit for outputting a bit rate variation sensing signal; a temperature sensing unit for sensing an internal temperature and outputting a temperature sensing signal; a signal reproducing unit for reproducing data and clocks, and in response to a clock correction signal, reproducing the data and clocks based on the clock correction signal; and, a control unit for calculating the bit rate based on the voltage level of the bit rate sensing signal in response to receiving the variation sensing signal, and compensating the calculated bit rate for errors resulting from a variation in temperature, and outputting a clock correction signal indicative of the temperature-compensated bit rate to the signal reproducing unit.

Abstract: A device generating a pulse signal includes at least one first register which stores waveform data therein, a pulse signal generation unit which generates a pulse signal in accordance with the waveform data of the first register, a control unit which is connected to a bus, and is controlled by control signals supplied from the bus, and a signal line which is separate from and independent of the bus, and is connected to the control unit, wherein the control unit updates the waveform data of the first register in response to a signal that is externally supplied through the signal line.

Abstract: An exciter (10) is located along an information stream path of a transmission system (12). The exciter (10) supplies an information signal as a drive to an amplifying arrangement (14). A coder (28), programmable to be operative in any of several I/O formats, outputs the information signal that conveys data in a desired code arrangement. A filter (30), programmable to be operative in any of several I/O formats, confines the information signal energy to a predetermined channel bandwidth. A modulator (32), programmable to be operative in any of several I/O formats, modulating the information signal. A corrector/equalizer (34), programmable to be operative in any of several I/O formats, pre-corrects the modulated signal for errors induced in the transmission system. A controller (38) provides program control of the coder (28), the filter (30), the modulator (32), and the corrector/equalizer (34). Thus, the exciter (10) is configurable to handle several formats, such as MPEG2, DVIDEO, and AES3.

Abstract: A signal repeater for use between a serial data line and a peripheral device is disclosed. The signal repeater receives bus signals on the serial data line at a first voltage and translates the bus signal into a device signal of a second voltage. Also, the signal repeater is operative to receives device signals from the device at the second voltage and translates the device signal into a bus signal at the first voltage.

Abstract: An approach to improving TDMA system operation is disclosed wherein in-band translator components are located in the center of remote cells which would normally contain a base transceiver system (BTS). The in-band. translators employ wireless in-band signaling for downlink transmission of commands from an operation and maintenance center (OMC) and uplink transmission of status-indicating and alarm signal data. The remotely located repeaters of the present invention have frequency shift key detection and demodulation capability incorporated in the downlink path, while also incorporating FSK modulation capability into the uplink path. This allows the repeater to extract commands from the serving BTS downlink signal and act on them. It also allows for the repeater to transmit status-indicating signals and alarms to the OMC via the uplink path to the serving BTS.

Abstract: A low noise transmitting device is disclosed. The transmitting device receives a modulated signal having a modulation bandwidth and an intermediate center frequency and generates a modulated transmit band signal at a carrier frequency. The transmitting device includes a first filter that receives the modulated signal and passes frequencies within the modulation bandwidth, producing a low noise filtered modulated signal, and a low noise frequency source that generates a low noise main synthesizer frequency. The filtered modulated signal and the main synthesizer frequency are then fed into a mixer that mixes the two signals (produces either the sum or difference). The output is a low noise modulated transmit band signal that may be amplified to transmit power levels without the need for power-inefficient post-amplification filtering.