Abstract: A technique of demodulating a .pi./4-DQPSK composite carrier waveform using a non-coherent discriminator based receiver is presented. In particular, a means of recovering .pi./4-DQPSK modulated data symbols using a dual output discriminator in conjunction with a dual binary amplitude detection process in a discriminator based receiver is discussed. Means which improve the bit error rate of the receiver over the prior art are presented. Additionally, an amplitude detection means which readily provides synchronization of the detected data symbols is discussed which was not heretofore possible with the 4-level slicer of the prior art.

Abstract: A digital quadriphase-shift keying modulator is described which generates a modulated intermediate carrier frequency (IF) based on a desired number of samples for each input information bit. The design includes a ROM (or RAM) look-up table which stores digitized waveforms. The inphase and quadrature components of a complex baseband signal are translated to an IF at a multiple of the sampling rate simply by alternating the inphase and quadrature samples and alternating signs. The real IF output is produced by summing the inphase and quadrature signals.

Abstract: In a signal point arranging method for use with a quadrature amplitude modulator/demodulator device in which a desired number of signal points are arranged on a rectangular plane, a plurality of grid points are first set such that they are symmetrical with respect to the rectangular coordinate axes of the rectangular plane and arranged at intervals of a unit distance. Next, a plurality of concentric circles with their center at the coordinate origin of the rectangular plane are set, each of the concentric circles having a radius equal to a distance between the coordinate origin and a grid point. Then, a desired number of signal points are arranged on points of intersection of the grid points, the concentric circles beginning with the circle smallest in radius and continuing with circles of increasing radius. As a result, each of the signal points can be arranged as close to the coordinate origin as possible, thus enabling the peak power of modulated signals to be minimized.

Abstract: A signal generating apparatus comprises a mapping circuit for converting a time-sequential input signal into I and Q signals constituting a QPSK code, a signal holding circuit for dividing each of I and Q signals into a plurality of digital signals, retaining them, and outputting them in parallel, a waveform forming circuit for outputting waveform data items corresponding to the plurality of digital signals from the signal holding circuit, a D/A converter for converting the waveform data items from the waveform forming circuit into a plurality of analog signals, an adder for adding the plurality of analog signals from the D/A converter and outputting a sum signal, and a filter for eliminating unwanted frequency components from the sum signal from the adder.

Abstract: A low power OFDM signal may be transmitted in an environment where it is subject to interference from other transmissions, e.g. broadcast television services. In a receiver interference is reduced by ignoring information modulating OFDM carriers at the frequencies corresponding to the carriers of the interfering transmissions; adjacent channel interference is reduced by ignoring data on OFDM carriers at the band edges and interference from third order intermodulation products is reduced by the ignoring OFDM carriers affected. Image channel interference is reduced by using an intermediate frequency for a first mixing process in the receiver such that the image channel interference affects OFDM carriers at frequencies which are already being ignored by the receiver. Preferably no data is modulated onto OFDM carriers which are to be ignored by the receiver. Preferably the modulation of the OFDM carriers is arranged so as to produce a real baseband representation of the OFDM signal.

Abstract: A variable-throughput digital modulator receives at an input a transmission digital signal e(t). The transmission digital signal is time-based demultiplexed (1) into first and second elementary transmission signals e1(t) and e2(t) which are applied, respectively, to first (21) and second (22) filtering circuits for delivering first and second filtered elementary signals e1f(t) and e2f(t). A circuit (20) provides throughput switching control to the first and second filtering circuits (21, 22) for selecting a first or second filtering mode corresponding to a first throughput at a first type of modulation or a second throughput at a second type of modulation. A quadrature modulator (3) receives the first and second filtered elementary signals in order to modulate an RDS-compatible carrier f0, and an output filter circuit (5) delivers a filtered modulated carrier signal for broadcast, such as in supplementary data broadcasting in FM radio broadcasting.

Abstract: A desired information stream is recovered from a pair of independent bitstreams transmitted using quadrature modulation. One of the independent bitstreams is altered by an invertible alteration function prior to transmission. The quadrature modulated bitstreams are demodulated at a receiver to provide a demodulated I bitstream and a demodulated Q bitstream. One of the demodulated I and Q bitstreams is tentatively provided for decoding. The tentatively provided bitstream can be optionally inverted. One of the tentatively provided bitstream and the optionally inverted bitstream is decoded if it is desired to recover the bitstream that was not altered by the alteration function prior to transmission. One of the tentatively provided bitstream and the optionally inverted bitstream is decoded after applying the inverse of the alteration function thereto if it is desired to recover the bitstream that was altered by the alteration function prior to transmission.