Concentric Cylindrical Elements Patents (Class 376/431)
  • Patent number: 8681921
    Abstract: An embodiment of the present invention takes the form of a system that allows for simultaneously assembling or disassembling multiple segmented nuclear fuel rods (hereinafter “segmented rods”). An embodiment of the present invention, may receive, secure, and move the segmented rods into a position that allows for performing the tasks of either assembly or disassembly, allowing for an operator to use a tool to complete the aforementioned tasks.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 30, 2009
    Date of Patent: March 25, 2014
    Assignee: GE-Hitachi Nuclear Energy Americas, LLC
    Inventors: Bradley D. Bloomquist, David Grey Smith, David P. Ketcham, William Earl Russell, II
  • Publication number: 20100054389
    Abstract: A pressurized water nuclear reactor fuel assembly designed to burn mixed oxide fuel that employs a fully annular fuel pellet stack in the fuel rods, and radial enrichment zoning within the assembly such that the intra-assembly rod power distribution is relatively smooth regardless of the characteristics of the adjacent assemblies.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 26, 2008
    Publication date: March 4, 2010
    Inventor: Robert J. Fetterman
  • Publication number: 20090252280
    Abstract: Example embodiments are directed to fuel assembly components and nuclear fuel bundles including the fuel assembly components. Example embodiments of a fuel assembly component may include a cylindrical device having first and second ends and a mounting assembly on the first end of the cylindrical device configured to attach to and detach from a partial length fuel rod. Example embodiments of a nuclear fuel bundle may include an upper tie plate, a lower tie plate, at least one full-length fuel rod, at least one partial length fuel rod, and a fuel assembly component.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 8, 2008
    Publication date: October 8, 2009
    Inventor: Daniel Reese Lutz
  • Patent number: 7346141
    Abstract: A device and technique for placing and moving a ferromagnetic element in an annulus between coaxially arranged cylindrical tubes. The device includes an electromagnetic ram moved along the interior of a cylindrical tube. The movable ferromagnetic element is magnetically coupled to the electromagnetic ram and moved by magnetic force to a location in the annulus defined by the tubes and magnetically coupled to the electromagnetic ram for movement in and removal from the annulus.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 23, 2005
    Date of Patent: March 18, 2008
    Assignee: Areva NP Inc.
    Inventors: Ron Payne, Christopher Plucker
  • Patent number: 6697450
    Abstract: Method of fabricating a fuel rod, comprising providing an effective amount of a metal oxide in the fuel rod to generate steam and mitigate the tendency for secondary hydriding. Fuel rods fabricated according to the method of the invention are also provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 30, 2002
    Date of Patent: February 24, 2004
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Swaminathan Vaidyanathan, John H. Davies, Steven B. Wisner
  • Patent number: 5640434
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a miniaturized nuclear utilizing improved pressure tube structural members. More particularly, the present invention relates to a new miniaturized nuclear reactor utilizing novel structural members that are used to support the loads and stresses of multiple nuclear reactor fuel channel pressure tubes and calandria tubes in a moderator.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 31, 1995
    Date of Patent: June 17, 1997
    Inventor: Sigmunt Rottenberg
  • Patent number: 5309493
    Abstract: A fuel rod for nuclear reactors which contains UO.sub.2 or a mixed-oxide (MOX) of UO.sub.2 and PuO.sub.2 as a nuclear fuel and a combustible reactivity control material e.g., Gd.sub.2 O.sub.3. A plurality of hollow UO.sub.2 or MOX pellets each having a hole along its central axis are spitted with a long bar of Gd.sub.2 O.sub.3 to form a pellet stack, which is inserted and sealed in a cladding tube to form the fuel rod of the present invention. Since the Gd.sub.2 O.sub.3 bar can be manufactured in a non-nuclear fuel manufacturing facility, it is not required to provide two separate lines, i.e., a line for handling Gd.sub.2 O.sub.3 and a line for handling UO.sub.2 or MOX fuel, in one manufacturing facility. The optimum design for the performance of the nuclear fuel is possible by changing the diameter and/or Gd.sub.2 O.sub.3 concentration of the Gd.sub.2 O.sub.3 bar depending on the desired performance of the nuclear fuel.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 30, 1992
    Date of Patent: May 3, 1994
    Assignee: Doryokuro Kakunenryo Kaihatsu Jigyodan
    Inventors: Katsuichiro Kamimura, Norio Kawata, Vitanza Carlo
  • Patent number: 5209898
    Abstract: A fuel assembly of a pressurized water nuclear reactor includes at least two fuel rods, respectively, having a cladding tube of given outer and inner diameters and pellets of given outer diameter received in the cladding tube, the fuel rods being disposed in the fuel assembly at a given mutual spacing of center points thereof, a ratio of the given mutual spacing of the center points of the fuel rods to the outer diameter of the cladding tube being in a range between 1.35 and 1.37.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 12, 1989
    Date of Patent: May 11, 1993
    Assignee: Siemens Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Heinz-Peter Holley, Rolf Holzer, Guenther Lill, Alfred Neufert, Wolfgang Schricker, Peter Suchy
  • Patent number: 5061436
    Abstract: A gas cooled nuclear fuel element having a particle fuel retention device which acts as a passive restraint in the event of failure of hot frit. A particle fuel retention device is positioned either in the annular space within the inner frit, in the end cap through which coolant gas flows, or attached to the end cap and extending axially beyond the fuel element.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 22, 1989
    Date of Patent: October 29, 1991
    Assignee: The Babcock & Wilcox Company
    Inventor: John R. Coiner, Jr.
  • Patent number: 5047204
    Abstract: A nuclear fuel element for a particle bed reactor. Concentric inner and outer porous cylinders attached at either end define an annulus therebetween that contains a fuel particle bed of nuclear fuel material. The outer porous cylinder is provided with fins that extend radially outward along its entire length. A nonporous cylinder is attached to the outer porous cylinder at either end and is positioned around the outer porous cylinder so as to be concentric therewith. Flexible fins extend radially inward form the nonporous cylinder along its entire length and contact the fins on the outer porous cylinder for conduction of heat to heat removal tubes on the outer surface of the nonporous cylinder. The heat removal tubes allow bimodal cooling of the particle bed reactor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 21, 1990
    Date of Patent: September 10, 1991
    Assignee: The Babcock & Wilcox Company
    Inventors: Matthew W. Ales, John D. Malloy, III
  • Patent number: 4919884
    Abstract: The fuel element comprises a plurality of modular capsules (5) arranged in sequence axially within a sheath (2). Each of the capsules (5) comprises a tubular case (10) closed at both ends by a porous element (13, 14) and enclosing a stack of pellets (11) in contact with the inner surface of the case (10) without radial clearance. The outside diameter of the capsules (5) is such that a very small radial clearance exists between the outer surface of the capsule (5) and the inner surface of the sheath (2).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 23, 1988
    Date of Patent: April 24, 1990
    Assignees: Framatome, Cogema
    Inventor: Alain Chotard
  • Patent number: 4814137
    Abstract: A fuel pellet for a nuclear reactor fuel rod is fabricated with smooth and gently sloping surfaces having no sharp edges or areas of high stress concentration. The bearing surfaces of the fuel pellets are contoured so that the pellets are easily stacked within a fuel rod and permit pivoting action between the fuel pellets. The fuel pellets are stacked end to end in a fuel rod which is incorporated into a fuel assembly for a nuclear reactor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 16, 1988
    Date of Patent: March 21, 1989
    Assignee: Westinghouse Electric Corp.
    Inventors: Peter H. Beuchel, Yu C. Lee
  • Patent number: 4587094
    Abstract: An improved end plug is provided for a nuclear fuel rod assembly. The end plug is of an integral construction having an upper shoulder portion which abuts the top edge of a fuel tube and a circular body portion adapted to be inserted into the end of the fuel tube in a force fitting relationship. A flat is provided on the lower body portion so as to define a gap between the lower body portion and the inner wall of the fuel tube upon partial insertion of the plug into the tube, the gap providing an orifice for introducing an inert-gas under pressure into the tube. Upon total insertion of the lower body portion of the plug into the tube, the gap is eliminated and metal-to-metal contact is made between the lower body portion of the plug and the end of the fuel tube for sealing the pressurized gas and a nuclear fuel within the fuel tube.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 27, 1984
    Date of Patent: May 6, 1986
    Assignee: Westinghouse Electric Corp.
    Inventor: George D. Bucher