Abstract: In a transmission line, nonlinear impairments resulting from imperfect splices are mitigated by providing a bias current that shifts the operating points of these impairments resulting in improved stability, conductivity and linearity.

Abstract: A method of monitoring quality of a telephone call transmitted over a network includes obtaining a metric associated with the telephone call where the metric is based on data packets that are transmitted daring the telephone call, and determining whether the metric exceeds a threshold. Plural metrics may be obtained and the method may determine whether the plural metrics exceed corresponding thresholds.

Abstract: Method and system for measuring the transmission quality of an audio transmission system (10). Preprocessing means (12) are present for preprocessing of an input signal (X) and an output signal (Y) to obtain pitch power densities (PPXwIKss(j)” 1?PYwrR.ss(fin) for the respective signals. Compensation means (13, 14) are provided for compensation of linear frequency response and time varying gain. Calculation means (13, 14) are present for calculation of loudness densities (LX(I)n, LY(fi,) from the compensated pitch power densities, and computation means (15, 16) are provided for computation of a score (Q) indicative of the transmission quality of the system (10) from the loudness densities. The compensation means (13, 14) comprise an iterative loop having at least three calculations of compensations, each calculation comprising one of a calculation of a compensation of linear frequency response and a calculation of a local power scaling factor.

Abstract: The present application discloses an automated digital subscriber line performance control system comprising a computer system including a logic module to evaluate performance of a plurality of DSL lines and to automatically select a set of DSL lines from the plurality of DSL lines, a line profile database responsive to the computer system, the line profile database providing a plurality of line profiles in response to a request from the computer system, and a digital subscriber line access multiplexer coupled to the computer system. The digital subscriber line access multiplexer is configured to measure a performance parameter of a plurality of physical DSL lines and to change a profile for at least one of the plurality of DSL lines. The set of DSL lines has degraded performance characteristics based on historical performance data.

Abstract: A system and method for verifying the integrity of a DSL circuit on a shared telephone line. The invention uses the amplitude modulation principles to overcome the difficulty associated with a blocking capacitor that isolates a DSLAM on the DSL circuit from the rest of the shared telephone line. A transmitter of the invention mixes a high frequency carrier signal and a low frequency audio signal to produce an amplitude-modulated test signal. The amplitude modulated signal is supplied to the telephone line at a main distributing frame side of the blocking capacitor and is detected by a receiver at the DSLAM side of the blocking capacitor.

Abstract: A system for determining the transmit power of a communication device operating on a twisted pair subscriber line includes a communication server coupled to a first subscriber line and a second subscriber line. The communication server comprises a communication device that communicates a signal using the first subscriber line. A memory coupled to the communication server stores noise information and cross-channel-coupling information for the first subscriber line and the second subscriber line. A processor coupled to the memory determines the transmit power of the communication device based upon the noise information and the cross-channel-coupling information.

Abstract: Systems and methods which provide translation and/or transformation of messaging data, such as that collected by a distributed management method, for collection, consolidation, processing, and/or analysis are shown. Preferred embodiments of the present invention provide data translation schema to manipulate raw data stored in a first database or databases, such as a staging database, to store useful information in appropriate locations of a second database or databases, such as a data warehouse. Preferably, for each data source monitored in a messaging environment, collected raw messaging data is parsed into appropriate positions of a staging database. Thereafter, data transforms of the present invention preferably manipulate and/or process data of the staging database and provide useful information for storage in a data warehouse.

Abstract: A test procedure control unit outputs control information including time setting information along a procedure for carrying out a transition test of a connection state of a mobile communication terminal (UE) of a cellular system. A transmitting/receiving unit transmits test signals corresponding to cells toward the UE in accordance with the control information, and receives a response signal from the UE. A reception measurement unit measures a transition time of the connection state among the cells of the UE, in accordance with the response signal. A deciding unit receives a measured result of the transition time, and decides whether or not the connection state of the UE is transiting in accordance with the scheduled time-passage. The indicating unit causes the display unit to indicate, the decided result transition among the cells in accordance with the time-passage, so as to be visually recognizable on a single coordinate.

Abstract: A network interface device is positioned between a subscriber loop and the internal wiring of a subscriber's premise. Operational and performance data is captured and stored in memory for later use and analysis. Commands issued to the network interface device selectively loop-back transmitted data at either the network or subscriber side of the network interface device and/or selectively engage or disengage one or more of the addressed subscriber and premise loops.

Abstract: The connection architecture is configured to digitally monitor filters therein, directly connecting a test table to the intermediate distribution frame without requiring wiring to the DSLAM. Filter cards of the dominant operators and of second operators, at least one smart card containing the relays that are activated from the test table, for which a digital bus is used, allowing measurement of the subscriber loop for filters of second operators and the DSLAM signal as well for the dominant operator, are further provided with an additional card in charge of receiving and distributing the signal that arrives from the DSLAM, between the filters, and connectors to which are connected the filter cards so that when they are extracted, the input (voice) is connected to the output (voice +data) so that the voice signal is not disconnected.

Abstract: A transmission system is provided. The system includes a hardware monitor adapted to collect performance information about associated hardware components, a system information database adapted to refresh based on the collected performance information and to generate system status information, and a hardware controller adapted to selectively communicate alarm change messages to one or more of the hardware components based on the collected performance information and the system status information.

Abstract: Lower bandwidth technology is used to determine whether a communication channel can support higher bandwidth technology. A signal generator generates a series of test signals that are associated with the higher bandwidth technology. The test signals are sampled to produce aliases that can be analyzed with lower bandwidth technology. Modem parameters are accessed from a modem's memory. The modem parameters are compared with a database containing information about whether a set of modem parameters indicates that a telephone local can support broadband devices.

Abstract: An automatic system for the provisioning, deployment and management of digital subscriber lines (DSL) in a telephone network uses data on loop composition, electromagnetic interference and crosstalk between lines to optimize the performance and correct problems with one or more symmetric and or asymmetric digital subscriber lines in a cable. The system optimizes DSL lines on an individual basis using measurements and data. The optimal transmit power spectral density (PSD) for each DSL can be found in an iterative manner. Starting each DSL with some predetermined starting parameter, the transmit PSD of each DSL is optimized in round-robin fashion. The crosstalk into a given DSL is calculated as the power sum of all transmissions passed through their measured crosstalk couplings. An asymmetric DSL has its transmit PSD optimized by using the “waterfilling” technique.

Abstract: A method (10, 20) and apparatus (30) enables a customer (47) to distinguish between a dead or broken Internet Protocol telephone line and an out-of-service Internet Protocol telephone line. The method detects (11) a hook status of a device (46) coupled to the IP network (33) during an out-of-service status of the line. Upon detection of a change in state from an on-hook state to an off-hook state, a message is sent (13) to the device (46) indicating that the IP telephone line is currently out-of-service and not dead or broken. This message can be a voice or text message. Moreover, the message can provide status information for all of the interfaces of the device coupled to the IP telephone line. In addition, the message can include information as to how to obtain service, such as a telephone number to call.

Abstract: In an XDSL system, a network interface device can connect between a central office and a customer premises. The network interface device can monitor for an indication to enter a test mode. In the test mode, the network interface device can provide a test signal to the central office, which can be used to test central office equipment and transmission lines connecting the network interface device with the central office. The network interface device can also provide the test signal to the customer premises, and the test signal can be used to test customer premises wiring and equipment.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for controlling an operative setting of a communications link is provided. The communications link is capable of acquiring a plurality of operative settings. Audio quality in the communications link under different operative settings is compared and an operative setting is selected at least in part on the basis of this comparison. A control signal is sent to at least one component in the communications link to cause the communications link to attempt to acquire the selected setting.

Abstract: A device for detecting a transmission of at least one of a first communication signal and a second communication signal in a communication network is disclosed. The first communication signal is transmitted within a first frequency band, and the second communication signal is transmitted within a second frequency band. The device includes a housing and a filter circuit in the housing. The filter circuit is adapted to communicatively interface with the communication network and includes a first circuit path for passing the first communication signal, wherein the first circuit path includes a first indicator for providing a first indication of the passed first communication signal. The filter circuit further includes a second circuit path for passing the second communication signal, wherein the second circuit path includes a second indicator for providing a second indication of the passed second communication signal.

Abstract: In some embodiments, a method includes performing at least part of a digital subscriber line (DSL) handshaking process by transmitting at least one handshaking signal via a telephone subscriber loop, and analyzing the at least one handshaking signal to detect a characteristic of the telephone subscriber loop.

Abstract: A system for monitoring a plurality of communication circuits includes an impedance element configured to be switchably connected to one of the plurality of communication circuits. The impedance element is configured as a short circuit relative to the one of the plurality of communication circuits. The system includes an AC current mirror in communication with the impedance element. The system includes a monitor access element in communication with the AC current mirror. The system includes a communication circuit monitor configured to be connected to the monitor access element. To monitor the one of the plurality of communication circuits, the impedance element is switchably connected to the one of the plurality of communication circuits, thereby connecting the communication circuit monitor to the one of the plurality of communication circuits with a minimum of disruption to data communication within the one of the plurality of communication circuits.

Abstract: A method and system for qualifying telephone lines for high speed data services. The system takes measurements on a line under test and matches those measurements to a model of a line. The model of the line is used to predict whether the line will support data services at a particular level. If the model of the line includes a service affecting condition that is removable from the line, a new model is created reflecting the line as it would appear with the service affecting condition removed. The new model is then used to predict performance. If the required performance level is predicted based on the new model, the line is categorized as a line that can not support the required level of data services, but could if repaired. In this way, an accurate and useful prediction of line performance is provided.

Abstract: An improved system and method for communicating information on a transmission medium is disclosed. The disclosed system and method provide improved communications on the transmission medium in the presence of interference, which may take the form of uncorrelated interference from different services on neighboring transmission mediums. In one embodiment, the communications system includes a subscriber modem, a central office modem; and a communications channel coupled between the subscriber modem and the central office modem. The communications channel transports uplink signals from the subscriber modem to the central office modem, and downlink signals from the central office modem to the subscriber modem.

Abstract: A test procedure control unit outputs control information for carrying out a transition test of a mobile communication terminal (UE) of a cellular system for a predetermined number of times. A transmitting/receiving unit transmits test signals corresponding to cells toward the UE, and receives a response signal from the UE. A reception measurement unit measures a transition time of the UE. A deciding unit whether a transition of the UE is a success or a failure within a predetermine time. A statistical processing unit classifies the measured results in the predetermined number of times into time zones, and carries out a totalization of the number of times of the measured results of the respective transition times corresponding to the respective time zones.

Abstract: Herein, it is described a method for implementing a Performance Monitoring function according to data retrieved through FEC (Forward Error Correction), in a telecommunication network, which is based on the correlation of information relating to “corrected” and “uncorrected” blocks deriving from the implementation of the FEC function.

Abstract: The quality of conversational voice for Voice-over-Packet transmissions on a Path (11) in a packet network (10) is achieved by injecting probe packets for transmission along the path and then measuring packet loss and the delay. From the delay and loss measurements, analytic values for the voice quality impairment caused by delay and by network loss, respectively, are established. An overall measure of the conversational voice quality is then derived in accordance with the algebraic sum of the analytic values for the voice quality impairment caused by delay and by network loss, respectively.

Abstract: An order wire monitoring method monitors form a monitoring control terminal a quality of an order wire line which couples transmission apparatuses via multiplexed lines which multiplex and transmit main and order wire signals. A transmission apparatus which is to transmit test data and a transmission apparatus which is to receive test data are specified from the monitoring control terminal, and the test data are transmitted from a specified transmitting apparatus to the order wire line in response to a start of test instructed from the monitoring control terminal. The monitoring control terminal monitors the quality of the order wire line based on information received from the specified receiving apparatus via the specified transmitting apparatus.

Abstract: A system for monitoring a communications circuit includes at least one impedance element connected to the communications circuit when the communications circuit is established. Communication devices communicating via the communications circuit adapt to the presence of the at least one impedance element. Each impedance element is switchably connected to a respective reference ground point. The system includes at least one monitor access element configured as a virtual reference ground point. Each impedance element is switchably disconnected from a respective monitor access element. The system includes at least one communications circuit monitor connected to the respective monitor access element. To monitor the communications circuit, the at least one impedance element is switchably connected to the respective monitor access element and switchably disconnected from the respective reference ground point.

Abstract: A method of allocating subscriber lines in a telecommunications network into speed bins. With the method, more intelligent business actions can then be taken in the provision of high-speed data services over the subscriber lines. For example, only qualified lines might be used for high-speed data services, with the other lines being allocated to POTS service. The lines are divided into speed bins using a pair of neural networks, with one predicting upstream speed and one predicting downstream speed. The combined predictions are then mapped to a speed bin, which is the basis for further business actions. The disclosure describes that the neural networks are created using conditional fuzzy logic to precondition the neural networks by line speed.

Abstract: A method tests a subscriber line. The method includes providing a classifier to predict a performance characteristic of the line based at least in part on a value of an auxiliary variable. Each value of the auxiliary variable represents a property of the line. The method also includes performing electrical measurements on the subscriber line, using the measurements to predict a value of the auxiliary variable, and predicting the performance characteristic of the line. The act of predicting the characteristic applies the classifier to the predicted value of auxiliary variable.

Abstract: A method of monitoring real-time communication on a computer network between at least two client computers connected by the network comprising first providing a database of keywords, with each of the keywords linked to a predefined rating. The method then includes monitoring real-time communication on a computer network between at least two client computers connected by the network; detecting the keywords in the real-time communication; and determining for the real-time communication a rating level based upon the predefined rating of the keywords. The keyword may consist of text, audio, video and graphical communication, for example. Preferably, the rating level of the real-time communication is conveyed to at least one of the client computers. More preferably, at least one additional client computer receives the real-time communication, and the rating level of the real-time communication is conveyed to the at least one additional client computer.

Abstract: A modem structure for connection to a line carrying both DSL signals and CTS signals, and a method of operation thereof, are provided. The modem structure includes a DSL modem connectable through a filter to remove the CTS frequencies on said line, and connected to network port. A diagnostic device is connected to the DSL modem to diagnose problems stored with the DSL modem. An analog modem is also provided that is connectable to said wire through a filter that filters out DSL signals on the line, and selectively connectable to said diagnostic device to read information in the diagnostic device and transmit the readings, In operation, the network port is continuously connected to DSL signals to operate network devices at high frequency, and said diagnostic device is selectively connected to the CTS device for diagnostic purposes using low frequency signals.

Abstract: A Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer includes a set of line cards, a set of xDSL modem cards, a redundant xDSL modem card, a test and switching unit, a control unit, and a trunk unit. Each line card may include a switch, through which the control unit may selectively direct the line card to couple to a corresponding xDSL modem card or a redundancy bus. The test and switching unit is coupled to the redundancy bus, and includes a relay matrix and a Copper Loop Tester (CLT). In response to commands received from the control unit, the relay matrix may route redundancy bus signals to the CLT and/or the redundant xDSL modem card. The CLT performs tests to measure or determine subscriber loop electrical characteristics in response to control unit commands, and returns test results to the control unit.

Abstract: A digital subscriber line access multiplexer overlay onto a digital loop carrier system for transporting high speed digital data over an existing backplane which carries voice, data, and test signals between voice line cards and a carrier line. The voice signals are time division multiplexed into frames. The system includes a data bus interface for impressing the high speed data on a subset of existing backplane buses for transport along the backplane and for retrieving high speed digital data from the backplane buses. The system further includes a plurality of data line cards for connecting to the backplane and backplane subset conductors, the data line cards being adapted to couple the high speed data between the subscriber line and the backplane, whereby the high speed digital data can be routed over the backplane subset to any of the digital data line cards without interfering with the voice signals routed to voice line cards.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for a computer system is used for implementing an extended distributed recovery block fault tolerance scheme. The computer system includes a supervisory node, an active node and a standby node. Each of the nodes has a primary routine, an alternate routine and an acceptance test for testing the output of the routines. Each node also includes a device driver, a monitor and a node manager for determining the operational configuration of the node. The supervisory node coordinates the operation of the active and standby nodes. The primary and alternate routines are implemented with an application task through a plurality of agent objects operating as finite state machines. A reliable data link extends between the monitors of the active and standby nodes.

Abstract: A method for reducing noise from a non-linear device, such as a telephone, that shares a customer loop with a splitterless Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line modem. The non-linearity of the device can cause some of the upstream signal to bleed into the downstream signal band. The modem examines the downstream band when it is transmitting fast retrain signals. By comparing the power in the band to a previous value when the modem transmitted upstream at a higher power level, the modem may determine whether to cut back its transmitted power to lessen the noise in the downstream band. In this manner, the method may allow optimal downstream data transfer regardless of what non-linear device shares the customer loop with the ADSL modem.

Abstract: A system and method of communicating between a central office and a plurality of subscriber sites. Subscriber sites are separated into frequency groups. Each group spans a distance along the cable such that no more than a predetermined amount of attenuation is required to equalize the signal power of signals sent from a site in the group. Frequency groups closer to the central office are assigned higher frequency bands than frequency groups farther away from the central office. The central office includes a plurality of filters, each of which has a passband for passing the frequency band of a group and a stop band that substantially attenuates the frequencies of the other groups. The frequency group nearest the central office has no filter. The passband of a filter may also provide any needed attenuation to assure that signals arriving at the central office have approximately the same power levels.

Abstract: The present invention establishes a communications link between a central office (CO) modem and a customer premise equipment (CPE) modem. The CO modem then evaluates the performance of the communications link. Impairments on the communications link are identified based on the evaluation results. Next, adjustment parameters for improving the performance of the communications link are determined. The CPE modem is then modified in accordance with the determined adjustment parameters to establish an adjusted communications link between the CO modem and the CPE modem. In this way, impairments such as bridged taps and cross-talk can be avoided.

Abstract: A modem structure for connection to a line carrying both DSL signals and CTS signals, and a method of operation thereof, are provided. The modem structure includes a DSL modem connectable through a filter to remove the CTS frequencies on said line, and connected to network port. A diagnostic device is connected to the DSL modem to diagnose problems stored with the DSL modem.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method and a device for debugging xDSL line cards. An electrical connection is established by means of a test bus, between a line port to be tested and a testing line port which can be operated in the upstream and downstream direction with the same bandwidth. The testing line port is charged with a software which simulates a subscriber-side modem, and the successful establishment of a connection between the line ports represents a function confirmation for the line port to be tested.

Abstract: A system for performing broadband differential time domain measurement on a subscriber loop. The system comprises a waveform generator coupled to a sampling head. The sampling head includes positive and negative pulse generators each coupled to one of the lines of the subscriber loop. The subscriber lines are in turn also coupled to two inputs of a differential amplifier, whose output is connected to an oscilloscope or other detector.

Abstract: A simple means is provided to test the cross connect wiring of a communications system which uses a POTS splitter to separate broadband and narrow band signals. A suitable frequency test signal such as 1 KHz tone is fed at sufficient amplitude to the broadband port of the POTS splitter, so that even after attenuation by both the POTS splitter capacitance and inductance filters, it is detectable by suitably sensitive detectors connected to the narrow band port of the POTS splitter. The test signal may be applied intermittently to enable its detection even in low signal to noise situations.

Abstract: A single ended, frequency domain reflectometry signal processing based scheme measures loop loss of a telecommunications wireline. A distortion-corrected, normalized data array is differentially combined with an associated set of wireline noise spectrum values. The resulting noise margin data is processed by a Shannon Theorem operator, to produce a set of N frequency bins, each containing the number of bits which the link will support for a respective tone. The bit contents of the bins represent a composite bit rate that is available for use for ADSL signalling.

Abstract: The present invention provides systems and methods for pseudo-random signal generation in a multi-carrier communications system. In embodiments, a transmitter includes a pseudo-random bit sequence (PRBS) generator and Medley signal generator. The PRBS generator can operate in at least one of the following modes: a parameter selection mode, a scrambler mode, and/or a combination mode. The Medley signal generator receives an output bit sequence from the PRBS generator. The Medley signal generator then generates a Medley signal which includes a set of Medley tones encoded based on the output bit sequence from the PRBS generator. The Medley signal is then sent over channels of a multi-carrier communication system such as an ADSL system.

Abstract: Single Ended Line Probing (SELP) techniques for devices having transformerless hybrid circuits are disclosed. These SELP techniques provide an accurate estimate of the length of a transmission medium (e.g., subscriber loop in Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) system) by computing a transfer function that accounts for the characteristics of the transformerless hybrid circuit and the transmission medium, and relating the transfer function to the length of the transmission medium at one or more frequencies.

Abstract: A system and method for verifying the integrity of a DSL circuit on a shared telephone line. The invention uses the amplitude modulation principles to overcome the difficulty associated with a blocking capacitor that isolates a DSLAM on the DSL circuit from the rest of the shared telephone line. A transmitter of the invention mixes a high frequency carrier signal and a low frequency audio signal to produce an amplitude-modulated test signal. The amplitude modulated signal is supplied to the telephone line at a main distributing frame side of the blocking capacitor and is detected by a receiver at the DSLAM side of the blocking capacitor.

Abstract: A method and telecommunications system (SYS) for administering monitoring data (ÜDA) that serve to monitor a telecommunications terminal (TEA) by means of a home exchange (VEA) assigned to it on an intelligent network (INN), wherein the monitoring data (ÜDA) are monitored centrally at a selected exchange (VEZ) on the intelligent network, which exchange performs the monitoring of the telecommunications terminal (TEA) using these monitoring data (DAT).

Abstract: A subscriber line driver (SLD) is provided for the continuous and automatic transformation of the characteristics of a communication system signal so that the signal conforms to a power spectral distribution (PSD) standard. The signal is transformed by the SLD which may increase (amplify) portions of the signal to a predefined specification, decrease (attenuate) portions of the signal to a predefined specification, and/or frequency modulate or filter the transmit signal frequencies to fit within the communication channel frequency bandwidth as defined by a predefined frequency band. After modification by the SLD, the transformed communication signal is injected (transmitted) into a communication transmission line. An SLD device can be employed in a variety of communication systems such as a public telephony system, a private branch exchange (PBX), a coaxial cable system, a fiber optic system, a microwave system, a radio communication system or the like.

Abstract: An upstream transceiver, coupled to an upstream end of a long haul, single digital subscriber loop of an extended range asymmetrical digital subscriber line communication system, ‘spoofs’ a (co-located) digital subscriber line access multiplexer to reduce its downstream data rate over a short haul loop to the upstream transceiver. The reduced downstream data rate is compatible with the data rate that can be supported by the long haul loop and also accommodates an auxiliary (64K) POTS channel thereover. The reduced data rate may be derived by preliminary signal quality measurements upon the long communication loop conducted between the upstream transceiver and a downstream transceiver coupled to a remote end of the long haul loop.

Abstract: A home network controller provides a user-visible indication of the integrity of a physical connection to a home network. The home network controller periodically checks an interrupt status register for receipt of a physical-layer packet. Receipt of a physical-layer packet serves as a proxy for a functional physical connection, and non-receipt of a packet serves as a proxy for a non-functional physical connection. To avoid race conditions, the controller will indicate failure of a previously functional physical connection if no packet was received during the period but a packet was transmitted during the period and a packet was transmitted during the immediately previous period. A heartbeat signal avoids deadlocks by transmitting a packet if the interrupt status register indicates no packets were received or transmitted during the period.

Abstract: A system for testing a communication network includes a test system and a cross-connect system. The test system generates a plurality of independent low data rate test signals with first data rates. The test system combines the independent low data rate test signals to generate a high data rate test signal. The test system then transmits the high data rate test signal from the test system to a shared test port. The cross-connect system transfers the high data rate test signal to a cross-connect matrix that connects the independent low data rate test signals to the communication network. The cross-connect system then receives the independent low data rate test signals from the communication network into the shared test port. The cross-connect system transmits the high data rate test signal from the shared test port to the test system. The test system separates the high data rate test signal into the independent low data rate test signals.

Abstract: A method for optimizing downstream data transfer in a telephone from a splitterless asymmetric digital subscriber line modem. The modem examines the power spectrum of fast retrain signals both when the telephone is on-hook and off-hook. By comparing the power in the spectra, the modem may determine whether to cut back its transmitted power to lessen the noise in the downstream channel. In this manner, a customer may simultaneously use the telephone and the modem on the same telephone loop.