Abstract: A payment service system may operate to handle physical currency management for one or more merchants. The payment service system may determine counts of denominations of currency to be stored at the merchant and counts at which additional currency items should be obtained or deposit of currency items should be made. The payment service may further determine suggested price changes, permanent or temporary, that may alter currency item usage. The payment service system may assign a courier to pickup a currency storage compartment of a merchant. The payment service may then receive a notification related to the arrival of the courier at the location of the currency storage compartment and transfer funds to an account of the merchant. After transferring the funds, the payment service system may then request the merchant device to allow pickup of the currency storage compartment by the courier.

Abstract: A kit for converting an existing pay telephone to additionally provide computer network access includes an upper housing unit that latches to a lower housing of the existing telephone, and a network adapter unit which includes a network computer and a control module that selectively disables a hook switch connection to a payphone electronics module of the existing payphone. A coin scanner and an escrow unit of the existing payphone are connected through the control module to the payphone electronics unit. The network computer, in combination with the control module, provides a stand by mode, a pay phone mode, a data mode utilizing an optional data port socket for connection of an external data device, and a network mode. The kit provides for remote management of network functions as well as payphone functions over a single telephone line. Also disclosed is a complete network access pay telephone.

Abstract: An intelligent vending system such as a pay telephone provides local/remote diagnostics, fraud prevention, capability of facilitating local coin overtime operation, complete cash box accounting, and detailed reporting. Information regarding each transaction is recorded and is useful in verification, by way of example. The system includes a delta-sigma driver for reducing circuit complexity and improving circuit reliability, and a one-wire, high speed communication controller which facilitates high speed downloading and uploading of data, records, and operating program code. Battery management techniques, memory management, and coin detection circuits add to the system's capabilities and reliability. Firmware security techniques and operating system formats also promote product firmware security and configuration control.

Abstract: The invention provides a subscriber circuit for a public telephone set which eliminates the necessity to make a voice signal to be introduced to a channel filter a small signal. A voltage holding circuit is controlled with a polarity reversal indication signal which is supplied also to a loop current supply circuit so that a voltage detected by a line voltage detection circuit is held by the voltage holding circuit. A reversal circuit is controlled with the polarity reversal indication signal so that the polarity of the voltage held by the voltage holding circuit is reversed. The voltage of the reversed polarity is buffered by a low-pass filter having a characteristic same as that of a low-pass filter which buffers polarity reversal in the loop current supply circuit, and is then subtracted from the output of the line voltage detection circuit by a subtraction circuit.

Abstract: A communication and refund center comprises a lockable cabinet structure having an access panel disposed on the cabinet structure cooperating to form a sealed enclosure when the access panel is engaged with the cabinet, a power supply to the interior of the cabinet, a coin chute accessible from the exterior of the cabinet structure, a coin magazine comprising a coin sleeve and a remotely actuated coin solenoid disposed above the coin chute, a telephone dialer, a digital voice modulator connected with and operative in response to the telephone dialer, a relay circuit operatively associated with the voice modulator and the coin solenoid, the relay circuit operating the coin solenoid in response to commands from the voice modulator to provide a specified number of coins to the coin chute. A modular mounting plate carries the power supply, telephone dialer, and voice modulator.

Abstract: A payphone coin release device includes a base plate fixed inside the payphone casing and having a pivotal pin extending therefrom to rotatably support thereon a driven link having two opposite arms of which one is rotatably pivoted at one end of an intermediate link and the other one rotatably supports thereon a coin release roller to cooperate with a conventional coin receiving device. The base plate also has a hole through which a shaft rotatably extends to drivingly engage a driving link. The driving link has a pin formed thereon to drivingly engage an intermediate link. The intermediate link is pivoted at two opposite ends to both the driven link and the driving link. The shaft of the driving link extends outside the payphone casing and is connected to a user-actuateable lever so that by actuating the lever, the driving link is rotated to drive, through the connection of the intermediate link, the driven link to rotate about the pivot.

Abstract: A coin validation arrangement, usable for example in pay telephones, uses one or more inductive sensors having a small effective magnetic field so that the inductive sensor responds only to the material of a strip across the coin. Preferably a plurality of inductive sensors are used, mounted at different heights above the floor of a coin guide, at different positions along the coin path. At each position along the coin path there may be either one or a plurality of inductive sensors. Preferably the inductive sensors are surface mount inductors on a printed circuit board which forms part of one wall of the coin guide. Such arrangements are particularly useful for recognizing coins having an outer ring made of a different material from the central disc, and for distinguishing such coins from uniform composition coins.

Abstract: A differential pair of a first and a second transistor is used in a tone burst generator circuit for generating tone bursts for periodic pulse metering. The first transistor carries all of the current through the differential pair when no tone burst signal is to be generated. When a tone burst signal is to be generated, the base or gate voltage of the first transistor is reduced relative to the base or gate voltage of the second transistor, thereby causing the second transistor to conduct and the first transistor to be turned off. A continuous tone signal connected to a common current path through the differential pair is then coupled through the second transistor to a telephone connection in order to apply a tone burst signal to the connection.

Abstract: A kit for converting an existing pay telephone to additionally provide computer network access includes an upper housing unit that latches to a lower housing of the existing telephone, and a network adapter unit which includes a network computer and a control module that selectively disables a hook switch connection to a payphone electronics module of the existing payphone. A coin scanner and an escrow unit of the existing payphone are connected through the control module to the payphone electronics unit. The network computer, in combination with the control module, provides a stand by mode, a pay phone mode, and a network mode. Also disclosed are a complete network access pay telephone and a method for converting the existing payphone to add network access.

Abstract: An electronic coin validator for connection to a payphone chassis is described. The validator includes a coin passageway having at least one coin sensor, power circuitry for connection to payphone chassis power lines and connected to the coin sensor, a validator line balance circuit connected to the power circuitry, at least one coin signal line for connection to the payphone chassis, at least one coin value buffer, and a control means. The control means processes signals from the sensor to validate coins, adjusts the count in the coin value buffer when a coin is validated, and readjusts the count when corresponding coin credit signals are generated for transmission. The validator line balance circuit has an output for connection to the payphone chassis, and equalizes the loading on the telephone lines to minimize impedance fluctuations.

Abstract: An automatic coin collection device for a payphone provided with no coin collection signal is disclosed, which has a solenoid to be activated to collect coins so as to start to count time and begin telephone communication. A call tone detector is connected to a telephone line for detecting a call tone on the line. A voice detecting circuit is connected to the telephone line for detecting a voice signal on the line. A micro-controller is provided for analyzing the detecting results of the call tone detector and the voice detecting circuit after dialing to activate the solenoid when a ring back tone disappears and a voice signal appears, or when no ring back tone is detected but a voice signal appears. With this, the user can use a payphone to make a phone call without the need of pressing a pushbutton to collect coins.

Abstract: A public telephone with a cash payment function is connected to a server of a banking agency through a telephone network and verifies whether a card, such as credit card, inserted by a user is available for the requested cash service and, as the result of the verification, provides an amount of money required by the user from a currency cassette, thereby facilitating the cash withdrawal for the user. Therefore, an operator can use an inexpensive telephone network, instead of an exclusive line, thereby reducing operational cost.

Abstract: A pay telephone unit is disclosed that derives all operating power from the tip and ring conductors of the telephone line without the need for a battery. All data is stored in nonvolatile memory requiring no power for data retention, even when disconnected from the telephone line. The unit employs an interrupt architecture that advantageously reduces current consumption in comparison with prior art polling arrangements. In addition, stored power from operational circuitry is diverted to keep the real-time clock operating during momentary disruptions in line power. Diverted power may also be used to permit certain parameter settings, when initiated by the real-time clock, to be changed while the telephone unit is in an on-hook condition.

Abstract: A method for limiting overpayment at a coin-operated telephone is disclosed. According to the method, a customer may initiate a call by first depositing a plurality of coins and then dialing the desired number. Once the number is dialed, the phone obtains the rate and compares the rate to the value of the coins deposited. If fewer coins could not have been used, the coin accepting mechanism is inhibited and the call continues normally. If fewer than all deposited coins are required to make the call, then all the deposited coins are returned to the customer and a new deposit requested. The phone then accepts coin deposits until the call rate has been met. Once the call rate has been met, further deposits are rejected and the call continues normally. Alternatively, the customer may dial the number first. The phone then obtains the rate and requests a deposit. The customer then deposits coins until the call rate is met. Once the phone recognizes that the call rate is met, further coin deposits are refused.

Abstract: An intelligent pay telephone provides local/remote diagnostics, fraudulent call prevention, capability of facilitating local coin overtime operation, complete cash box accounting, and call detail reporting. Information regarding each call placed from the telephone is recorded and is useful in verifying operator service provider communications, long distance bills, local measured usage charges, and call volume discounts, by way of example. The intelligent pay telephone includes a delta-sigma voice driver for reducing circuit complexity and improving circuit reliability, and a one-wire, high speed communication controller facilitates high speed downloading and uploading of pay telephone data, records, and operating program code. The pay telephone also includes a low impedance, low power hookswitch for resisting damage from weather, as well as a pin fraud prevention circuit for deterring fraud.

Abstract: A coin escrow apparatus for use with a pay telephone includes a housing defining a coin hopper, a coin acceptance chute, and a coin return chute. The apparatus also includes a door mounted within the housing for selective movement between an escrow position for supporting coins in the hopper, an acceptance position for releasing coins from the hopper to the coin acceptance chute, and a return position for releasing coins from the hopper to the coin return chute. The apparatus also includes structures for selectively moving the door between its escrow, acceptance, and return positions. An integrated circuit is provided for unconditionally simulating a relay switch contact normally indicative of successful firing of the escrow coin apparatus to allow the coin escrow apparatus to be used with so-called "smart" telephones without requiring electromechanical components to sense and indicate successful firing of the coin escrow apparatus.

Abstract: An external plug-in module is inserted, or field retrofitted, between a validator and a phone chassis and incorporates circuitry to condition the coin signals generated by the validator. This signal conditioning eliminates the possibility of the chassis being improperly triggered and generating false coin tone signals during periods of interrupted power.

Abstract: A low-power, integrated coin acceptor for a payphone containing audit circuitry is described. The integrated coin acceptor connects to the telephone tip, ring and ground lines and connects to a dumb or smart payphone chassis to provide both coin validation and audit functions. The integrated coin acceptor is compatible with the audit software used by the central office, and assures a seamless transition between coin acceptor operation, audit data recording and audit information transmission. Components related to the audit function include a line interface to the tip, ring, and ground lines, a DTMF transceiver, battery backed-up RAM memory, EEPROM memory, real time clock, and battery and control circuits for data retention. During audit interrogation activity, the integrated coin acceptor takes control of the phone line, but contains circuitry that will return dial-tone to the user if an off-hook event occurs.

Abstract: A pay phone having an operation module acted with a switch hook and a push button, the operation module including a base frame, a movable frame pivoted to the base frame and defining with the base frame a coin passage for guiding an inserted coin from a coin slot to a coin box when the line is connected, or to a coin-return assembly when the switch hook of the pay phone is depressed or the handset of the pay phone is hung up before connection of the line, a suspension frame controlled by a push button through a switching frame to guide the inserted coin from the coin passage way to the coin box.

Abstract: A lower casing structure of a payphone is disclosed, including an outer casing member fit over the lower portion of the payphone and having threaded rods fixed thereon, a reinforcement plate having holes corresponding to and fit over the threaded rods, a coin container shield having a plate portion which has holes corresponding to and fit over the threaded rods and a flange having securing slots formed thereon and a support plate having holes corresponding to and fit over the threaded rods so as to sandwich the coin container shield and the reinforcement plate between the support plate and the outer casing member. Nuts engage the threaded rods for securing the support plate, as well as the coin container shield and the reinforcement plate, to the outer casing member. The support plate has a locking mechanism arranged thereon, comprising a rotatable member operable by a key to be rotatable between a locked position and an unlocked position.

Abstract: An escrow unit is an electromechanical device used to collect or return coins deposited in a pay telephone. An escrow management system 10 for use in controlling a pay telephone escrow unit 26 is provided which consists of an energy storage unit 20 which stores a voltage for use in activating escrow unit 26 upon control unit 40 closing discharge switch 30. The system also contains a detector 42 to determine the voltage requirement of escrow unit 26 by sensing characteristics of escrow unit 26 related to the impedance of the escrow unit. The system also contains a control unit 40 which controls energy storage unit 20 and detector 42 such that escrow management system 10 can both dynamically determine the voltage required to activate escrow unit 26 and supply the correct voltage for activation of escrow unit 26.

Abstract: A package advantageously to be mounted within the housing of a coin telephone permits the telephone set to exhibit a jack to which a personal computer may be connected without danger of the jack being used for fraudulent purposes by normally maintaining the jack isolated from the central office conductors. A local battery powers a microprocessor which senses when a modem is connected to the jack. The microprocessor controls the connection to the central office conductors which then supply power for the further continuous monitoring of the conductors to determine whether the connection is being used legitimately or whether tones are applied at the jack to simulate the deposit of coins. In addition, the jack is disconnected from the central office conductors during the time that the initial rate test is being performed by the central office.

Abstract: A line tester unit for coin-operated telephones that permits the interface between the coin-operated telephones and the telephone network to be efficiently verified at most access points throughout the telephone network.

Abstract: An interface device for mating transducer-based telephone handsets to a telephone, and particularly transducer-based telephone handsets having different electrical input/output requirements comprises: a current source device for providing current flow through a transducer of the telephone handset; a device for detecting the current flow through the transducer present in the telephone handset and generating a handset type signal according to the amount of current flow detected; and, an adjusting device for adjusting the electrical characteristics of audio signals to be transmitted according to the generated handset type signal. The interface device further includes a control device responsive to the handset type signal for maintaining the current source device in an ON state to provide a predetermined amount of current flow to the telephone handset, or an OFF state substantially reducing current flow to the telephone handset.

Abstract: A method for determining an optimal coin operated coin collection date accounts for weather and seasonal effects on the expected revenue stream. One method according to the present invention may include: determining the expected base revenue for the coin operated device; adjusting, if necessary, the expected base revenue to account for the effects of weather and season; and determining the optimal collection date using the adjusted revenue.

Abstract: Methods and systems are disclosed for the management of a remotely-deployed unit such as, for example, a telephone station. A local station revenue signal generated at the remote station corresponds to an amount of revenue generated at the remote unit. The generated revenue signal is processed with a generated cost signal, which corresponds to an amount of cost incurred in supporting the station, whereby the profitability of the station can be determined in an automated and/or real time or near real-time manner, and overall management of the unit becomes more efficient and effective. Also disclosed are methods and apparatus for managing a remotely-deployed station wherein at least one local end usage signal is generated, which corresponds to a total amount of usage, such as direct-dial or commission-related telephone line usage for example, measured locally during a given time period.

Abstract: A telephone-line powered coin telephone chassis which operates on as little as 23 milliamperes of off-hook loop current and which shuts down on-hook. Capacitors power a microprocessor for a short time during on-hook coin control immediately after a phone call. The chassis is designed to operate with the WESROC.RTM. coin telephone monitoring system and has built-in circuitry which makes a direct communications link between a remote unit of the WESROC system and the chassis. Connectors are built into the chassis for electrically connecting the chassis to the WESROC remote unit and to coin telephone components external to the chassis. Built into the chassis is circuitry for preventing tone fraud and pin fraud, detecting the presence of the handset, a push-button line diagnostic test, an interface for a volume switch and an interface for an electronic coin chute.

Abstract: A local exchange carrier can provide operator service for a telephone call, whether intra-LATA or not, and in some cases to perform the service so that the call can be passed with the service already provided. Operator services for calls that require prior approval at a subscriber station for completion and those that do not (e.g., collect calls vs. credit card calls) are differentiated. If, for a particular call, it is determined that the required operator service does not require prior approval for the call being placed, then the operator service is provided from the end-office without routing the call to an operator services platform. The call may be serviced using an advanced intelligent network (AIN) system. If the required operator service does require prior approval, however, it is ultimately routed to an operator services platform of the local exchange carrier or interexchange carrier for provision of the service.

Abstract: A low-power, integrated coin acceptor for a payphone containing audit circuitry is described. The integrated coin acceptor connects to the telephone tip, ring and ground lines and connects to a dumb or smart payphone chassis to provide both coin validation and audit functions. The integrated coin acceptor is compatible with the audit software used by the central office, and assures a seamless transition between coin acceptor operation, audit data recording and audit information transmission. Components related to the audit function include a line interface to the tip, ring, and ground lines, a DTMF transceiver, battery backed-up RAM memory, EEPROM memory, real time clock, and battery and control circuits for data retention. During audit interrogation activity, the integrated coin acceptor takes control of the phone line, but contains circuitry that will return dial-tone to the user if an off-hook event occurs.

Abstract: A program-controlled communication installation is composed of at least a digital computer system having a computer core (processor) administered by a multi-tasking operating system and having a system memory wherein a plurality of program modules are stored. Each of the program modules serves the purpose of realizing a defined function of the communication installation. A function can only be executed in that the appertaining program module is handled by the computer core. Since a plurality of functions usually pend for execution, the executable program modules are noted in a process list from which the operating system respectively selects the program module having the highest priority and allocates it to the computer core for execution.

Abstract: A coin transmission control mechanism for a pay phone, including a plurality of projecting rods and slots below the projecting rods, a control plate connected to the projecting rods and having an actuating strip extended out of the telephone body of the pay phone through a hole for guiding a coin during a call, a fixed element, a movable element positioned by a top spring on the fixed element and controlled by an induction coil, a return plate stopped at a sloping wall on the control plate, a control device having a stop bar disposed within the control plate to stop a coin from passing to the coin-box, the movable element being pulled downwards, when the induction coil is turned on, to move the stop bar away for letting a coin pass to the coin-box of the pay phone, the stop bar being forced back to its former position by the control plate through the return plate to stop a coin from passing to the coin-box.

Abstract: A tone burst generator where a continuous tone voltage is applied across two series-connected semiconductor switches each having an ON state and an OFF state. A first control circuit controls the state of the first switch and the variable impedance in an intermediate region between its ON and OFF states to cause gradual, well-defined OFF/ON and ON/OFF transitions of the first switch. As a result of these first switch transitions, a voltage tone burst is generated that has precisely defined edges to eliminate clicking noise. The continuous tone voltage is of only one polarity--it has a non-zero DC component and an AC component having a peak-to-peak variation less the twice the magnitude of the non-zero DC component. A second control circuit controls the state of the second switch and the variable impedance in an intermediate region between its ON and OFF states to cause well defined ON/OFF and OFF/ON transitions of the second switch.

Abstract: A telephone call is conveniently placed between a telecommunications device and a central office. A first plurality of signals representing a telephone dialing digit not including "0", followed by a multiple-digit phone number, is received. At least one signal which indicates a desired method of making payment for the telephone call is then received. Arrangements are made for payment of the telephone call according to the desired method of payment. The telephone call is then placed by transmitting a second plurality of signals representing the multiple-digit phone number to the central office.

Abstract: An integrated PCM-CODEC circuit including a plurality of PCM subscriber lines consisting of a SLIC for interfacing a telephone line with a switching system, an impedance conformer and a PCM-CODEC, a common bus for transferring a telephone signal into or from a subscriber according to the time division rule for the timing of telephone line use, a telemetering signal source and a (synchronization signal for controlling portion of the telephone call called by the n'th subscriber. The PCM-CODEC circuit includes a buffer, a signal selector, an applied gain controller, an anti-aliasing filter, a telemetering signal filter, a BPF, a coder, a decoder, a LPF, a received-gain controller, a smoothing filter, an operational amplifier and a telemetering gate.

Abstract: A voice message system for a pay phone telephone network interposes an Intercept Processing Subsystem (IPS) in the line connections between the pay telephones and the central office. A Voice Processing Subsystem (VPS) is connected to the central office switch by a trunk. A caller at a pay station enters a called telephone number which is stored in the IPS. The Intercept Processing Subsystem monitors the line connection to determine if the called telephone remains on-hook for a predetermined number of ring tones or is busy for a predetermined number of busy tones. If the ring no answer or busy condition maintains, the IPS reduces the volume of the ring or busy tones on the line connection and superimposes a voice announcement thereon offering the voice message service to the caller. If the caller enters an acceptance key sequence or coin deposit, the IPS splits the line connection, sends a Thank You message to the calling telephone and speed dials the VPS.

Abstract: A coin tone validator (CTV) is located in a local central office and is connected between a pay telephone and a switching system. The CTV monitors DC loop current changes using opto-couplers inserted into a local loop in addition to measuring standard 1700 Hz and 2200 Hz tone frequencies generated when a coin is inserted into the paystation. A comparison of the two components, the current changes and the frequencies, is performed to determine a timing and magnitude relationship. If the frequency component is misaligned within a specified time frame or the magnitude is not sufficient, then the tones received or the current change sensed are dismissed as interference. The CTV prevents users of pay telephones from fraudulently generating coin tones that are acoustically coupled into the handset of a paystation from a calling station at any time during a call.

Abstract: A coin fraud prevention system which includes a coin telephone having a voice transmitter, comprising a coin tone sensing arrangement for sensing coin tones, coupled to the voice transmitter of the telephone; and a coin telephone disabling arrangement in the coin telephone coupled to an output of the coin tone sensing arrangement for disabling the coin telephone in response to sensing of the coin tones from the transmitter; wherein further the coin tones include at least one or two coin tone frequencies, and the system has a bandpass filter having at least one pass band corresponding to the tone frequencies, and a tone detector coupled to the bandpass filter for generating a coin telephone disabling signal in response to receipt of the tone frequencies, wherein the disabling signal is connected to the coin telephone disabling arrangement, so as to prevent dialing of the call.

Abstract: A voice message system for a pay phone telephone network interposes an Intercept Processing Subsystem (IPS) in the line connections between the pay telephones and the central office. A Voice Processing Subsystem (VPS) is connected to the central office switch by a trunk. A caller at a pay station enters a called telephone number which is stored in the "IPS". The Intercept Processing Subsystem monitors the line connection to determine if the called telephone remains on-hook for a predetermined number of ring tones or is busy for a predetermined number of busy tones. If the ring no answer or busy condition maintains, the "IPS" reduces the volume of the ring or busy tones on the line connection and superimposes a voice announcement thereon offering the voice message service to the caller. If the caller enters an acceptance key sequence or coin deposit, the "IPS" splits the line connection, sends a Thank You message to the calling telephone and speed dials the "VPS".

Abstract: A line powered telephoe is disclosed in which the telephone is not powered from a separate external source. The improved pay telephone is powered solely by loop current available on the telephone line from the central office. A rechargeable battery is provided to store excess loop current to enable operation of the pay telephone when not off-hook to the central office. Power consumption by components of the telephone is minimized by shutting down unnecessary functions on a selective basis to ensure that sufficient excess loop current is available to recharge the battery. In addition, an improved switched-capacitor circuit is disclosed to enable storage of electricity at a voltage potential higher than the off-hook line voltage to enable firing of standard high voltage relays for coin collection and coin return.

Abstract: An electronic coin chute (ECC) for use in a public telephone station has only a small amount of electrical power available from the telephone line when examining coins for authenticity and denomination. To conserve power during the examination process, a plurality of coin quality sensors are used, each designed to use minimum power. Each sensor generates an oscillating magnetic field that interacts with the coin as it gravitates through the coin chute. By monitoring the output electrical signal from each coin quality sensor, the microprocessor is able to determine when the coin has moved beyond its field and, in response, power is removed from that sensor and applied to the next. After the coin's qualities have been measured, they are compared with stored acceptance limits. Power is removed from the last coin quality sensor and applied to a coin routing apparatus to guide accepable coins into a collection box.

Abstract: A coin telephone message and management system is provided for use at a central office location of a telephone system with a plurality of conventional remotely located coin telephone stations and with, or in place of, an automated coin subsystem to which the coin telephone stations are otherwise connected by coin trunks.

Abstract: A coin call telephone apparatus includes a control device comprised of a housing having set therein a coin track for continuous insertion therethrough of a coins of different value without interrupting the line so as to let the line be continuously keeping on for conversation. When a call is terminated or if the line is engaged, coins drop into refund slot immediately after hand set is hung on the cradle of the housing, and the pressure force from the cradle immediately forces a link rod to move downward to further drive a curved retainer frame to turn back so as to turn off the telephone apparatus.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for the detection and prevention of pin fraud in a coin operated telephone is disclosed. A circuit detects loss of loop current and triggers the opening of a pair of switches thereby disconnecting the microphone from the phone. The A-relay is also switched to its refund and collect position. As a result, the fraud path through the microphone is disconnected, and the central office can perform all its control functions unimpaired. Thus, the incentives for perpetrating the fraud are eliminated.

Abstract: A method and apparatus to enable a low power telephone controller to operate with either a carbon microphone or a dynamid microphone is described. A jumper in a preamplifier and filter circuit is preset to accommodate the audio transfer characteristics of one or the other type of microphones. For either microphone, a small DC current of less than 500 .mu.A is used to sense the presence of either type microphone and serves the dual role of biasing the carbon microphone to the appropriate level to be amplified so that the input to an audio circuit in the controller us very nearly the same for either microphone. The audio circuit then processes and dynamically balances the signal to the telephone line, where it is output.

Abstract: Control apparatus for a line operated telephone is described. This control circuitry is designed to be primarily telephone line powered and to not employ a large capacitor for storing power to sustain the circuitry during open switch intervals in which the telephone line is not powered. Rather, the present circuity includes a telephone line monitoring circuit for sensing a power down condition, a processing means such as a microprocessor with an associated power down program for storing process status at a time just prior to power down and for resetting the processing at the appropriate place upon power up, and low power state monitoring latches for monitoring important events, such as an on hook condition, coin collection and refund operations occurring during an open switch interval. In combination, a low power operation is achieved primarily utilizing a regularly interrupted source, the phone lines, and requiring only small battery to power the low power monitoring state monitoring latches.

Abstract: In a telephone system, a composite detection circuit and method for use in mechanized loop testing to detect both AC ringing and DC coin control voltage at a test access unit. An equalization circuit distinguishes between the two voltages and selectively amplifies the DC components of the voltages, thus amplifying the positive DC coin control voltages out of the detection range of the negative AC ringing voltages and vice versa. Two distinct outputs indicate either a positive or negative voltage detected. Two identical circuits are used, one on the ring line and one on the tip line, to detect positive and negative ringing and coin control voltages.

Abstract: A low power control apparatus for a coin operated telephone controls a full range of phone functions as well as an electronic coin acceptor. The control utilizes phone line power. Power for all the normal operations of the coin operated telephone and its coin acceptor is also supplied from the phone line. The control is preferably microcontroller based and designed utilizing low power components. In the control, an interface circuit serves to connect the phone tip and ring lines to either a power supply circuit or to a totalizer and escrow control circuit. The power supply also provides power to an audio network including a variety of fraud prevention circuits, a modem, and several time generator circuits. A monitor system monitors the status of several security switches to monitor the phone's condition. Hardware and software design features control the application of power to circuits only when needed.

Abstract: A central office line card with distributed signaling voltages comprised of a plurality of subscriber line interface circuits connected to a common signal bus. Standard ringing signal is received from a remote generator within the central office and applied to the common signal bus via a first relay. A receptacle is provided on the line card for receiving a removable module containing circuitry for generating further signaling voltages such as party line ringing and coin telephone test and control voltages. Signals from the module are applied to the common signal bus via a further plurality of relays. Each of these subscriber line interface circuits is connected to the common signal bus via additional respective relays.

Abstract: A new coin slot structure for coin call telephone apparatus includes photodetectors set to identify the coins inserted therein, so as to allow three kinds of coins of different value be continuously inserted into the apparatus through the slot to extend the connection time, wherein the additional coins inserted will be automatically returned.

Abstract: A paystation circuit that monitors coin battery signals, hookswitch detect signals and initial rate conditions to provide proper reset signals to the totalizer circuit enabling and/or disabling the dial keypad in order to prevent fraudulent paystation usage.