Abstract: Embodiments relate to a receptacle assembly for connecting to a plug of a connector. The receptacle includes a first contact on a first side of an insulating member. The first contact electrically connects to a first plug contact when the connector engages with the receptacle in a first orientation. The receptacle includes a second contact on a second side of the insulating member. The second contact electrically connects to the first plug contact when the connector engages with the receptacle in a second orientation. The second contact extends to a printed circuit board and is connected to the first contact via a first conductive bridge at a first location closer to the printed circuit board than the first plug contact. The first and second contacts are connected via a second conductive bridge at a second location closer to the first plug contact than the first conductive bridge.

Abstract: The present invention provides a solution for maintaining a reliable power control in a telecommunications network during soft handover between a serving and non serving base station when a dedicated physical control channel power is boosted due to an increased data rate.

Abstract: According to embodiments of the present invention, there is provided an apparatus and a system for bridging communication signals. According to a non-limiting embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a bridging apparatus comprising a first interface connectable to a first signal source, the first signal source for conveying signals within a first frequency range. The bridging apparatus further comprises a second interface connectable to a second signal source, the second signal source for carrying signals within a second frequency range comprising a subset of the first frequency range. The bridging apparatus further comprises a bridging module having a bridged position in which it connects the first and second interfaces and a disconnected position in which the first and second interfaces are not connected, the bridging module being operable to selectively change from the disconnected position to the bridged position, responsive to detection of a triggering event.

Abstract: A jack detection circuit includes a transition circuit and an AD converter. The transition circuit linearizes analog signals sent from a switching circuit. The AD converter converts the linearized analog signals to digital output signals thereby decreasing the complexity of signal recognition.

Abstract: A modular power supply that can be adapted to receive and charge practically any type or number of portable electronic devices includes a power converter that receives an AC wall voltage and converts the wall voltage to DC bus voltage. Each charging module has a pair of conductive rails and magnets positioned around the exterior of the module. The power converter has a connector that is physically and electrically coupled to a charging module through a pair of magnets and conductive rails such that the DC bus voltage is applied to the conductive rails of the module. Each charging module has a dock that physically couples to a portable electronic device and supplies a charging voltage produced from the DC bus voltage to the device. Additional charging modules can be physically and electrically coupled together by simply placing the modules adjacent one another through the interaction of the module's conductive rails and magnets.

Abstract: According to embodiments of the present invention, there is provided an apparatus and a system for bridging communication signals. According to a non-limiting embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a bridging apparatus comprising a first interface connectable to a first signal source, the first signal source for conveying signals within a first frequency range. The bridging apparatus further comprises a second interface connectable to a second signal source, the second signal source for carrying signals within a second frequency range, the second frequency range comprising a subset of the first frequency range.

Abstract: A system for delivering broadband service, including standard telephone service and telephone/DSL service, to a subscriber. The system includes a pair gain system and a service distribution system. In some embodiments, the service distribution system is located such that the standard telephone service and telephone/DSL service are routed from the service distribution system without being routed through a cross-connect system. In other embodiments, the functionality of a cross-connect system is incorporated into the service distribution system. The service distribution systems include terminating modules and switching modules. In some embodiments, the switching modules include protector plugs that protect the system from over-voltages and/or over-currents, and provides upstream and downstream diagnostic testing.

Abstract: A method of controlling link transmission parameters of a communication flow in a network caches one or more network parameters at the end of a first communication flow for an elapsed time, and adjusts the network parameters for controlling link quality and transmit power of a next communication flow based on an uncertainty that is caused by caching for the elapsed time. The state of a communication channel during a previous communication flow (connection) is used to determine network parameters to use at a future communication flow. When a connection begins, and the network does not know the ideal settings to use, the network defines a specified, elapsed time duration over which the state of a previous connection no longer can be trusted, i.e., an uncertainty period. Network parameters are adjusted to account for uncertainty caused by the elapsed time.

Abstract: A method of providing telephone response unit (TRU)-based services includes receiving from a point-of-sale (POS) device a request at a host computer system to activate TRU-based services. The request includes an identifier that indicates the specific TRU-based services to be activated. The method also includes confirming the availability of the specific TRU-based services to be activated and storing at the host computer system information that indicates the services are activated. The method also includes returning a message to the POS that indicates that the TRU-based services have been activated.

Abstract: A telecommunications apparatus that has a substantially box-shaped subrack having a back wiring board mounting a connector and a plurality of shell-type plug-in units inserted in the subrack so that a connector of each of the plug-in units is connected to the connector of the subrack, further includes a flexible, electrically conductive seal member elastically deformedly disposed between a lateral surface of the plug-in unit inserted into the subrack and an interior portion of the subrack so as to enclose both the plug-in unit connector.

Abstract: A communication switch is provided for customer premise equipment. The switch comprises a communication module which processes communications between elements in the communication switch, a shelf module which has an interface point for the customer premise equipment to the communication module, and a chassis. The shelf module comprises an I/O card providing the interface point, a line processing card, a midplane providing a connections to the I/O card and the line processing card and connections for the midplane to the communication module. The shelf module communicates with the communication module via a communication link. The link may be connected and disconnected without disrupting operation of other shelf modules connected to said communication module.

Abstract: The present invention relates to relates to electrical connectors, and in particular to a connector that replaces industry standard “punch down block” wiring devices to eliminate the need for rewiring when changing or re-routing multiple phone lines at a given location. The present invention provides for the connection of edge card connectors to punch down blocks or other wire terminating devices that are permanently connected to incoming and outgoing phone lines in a unique way by the use of jumpers that eliminate the need for rewiring when changing or re-routing multiple phone lines at a given location. A key advantage is that the invention makes the re-routing operation foolproof in that access to the permanently connected wiring is no longer necessary thereby eliminating the possibility of negatively affecting the integrity of the phone network by attempting to customize the wiring connections.

Abstract: An arrangement of plural filter circuits on a single card, and interconnection and mouthing of numerous cards on a single rack to facilitate maintenance, is provided for use in a telco. In each of the filter circuits, there is a first plurality of inductors connected in series in a first leg of a balanced line configuration of filter, a second plurality of inductors connected in series in a second leg of the balanced line configuration of filter, and a plurality of capacitors connected as cross branches between terminals of the inductors. A substrate supports the capacitors and the inductors, wherein each of the inductors is a toroidally wound inductor comprising a toroidal core of magnetic saturation inhibiting material. The saturation inhibiting core material allows reduction in size of a cross-sectional dimension of the core to approximately the cross-sectional dimension of one of the capacitors.

Abstract: The invention comprises a main distribution arrangement for a telephone exchange, including a rack (1); several subscriber-related connectors whose positions are affixed to the rack, coordinated to one or more connection terminals (2a); and several external connectors that belong to telephone exchange-related line circuits, also affixed to the rack and coordinated to one or more connection terminals (3a). Said connection terminals are situated close to one another, and are arranged, with required main distribution conductors (23), to connect selected subscriber-related connectors with selected telephone exchange-related external connectors. A predetermined number of telephone exchange-related line circuits are coordinated to a block (10). Each block (10) can be inserted into and removed from the rack along parallel bars (11, 12).

Abstract: A foldable wire distribution field is provided whereby a non-connectorized double sided wire distribution field is hingeably connected and foldable over a standard feeder/protector field to eliminate the need for adjacent feeder fields and distribution fields on a backboard, wall or other structure. The foldable distribution field is preferably configured using double sided tool-less insulation displacement type connectors on the distribution side of the foldable field. The double sided terminal block includes double sided insulation displacement terminal strips with a reversible test feature.

Abstract: Connector including a housing including a resilient portion provided with a cavity, connectors mounted in the cavity, the resilient portion deformable to increase access to the cavity to facilitate insertion and mounting of the connectors in the cavity, the connectors for mechanically and electrically engaging a first pair of terminals to which an incoming telephone line is connected and a second pair of terminals to which a telephone subscriber line is connected to mount the connector to the pairs of terminals and to electrically interconnect the incoming telephone line with the telephone subscriber line, a telephone circuit is provided in the connector which is connected to the connectors for connection to one of the lines or to both of the lines; alternate connector includes test terminal assemblies for the external testing of the incoming telephone company line and telephone subscriber line and a telephone circuit mounted internally of the connector without dismounting the connector from a connector block

Abstract: In buildings, structured cabling is frequently installed, in which outlet boxes are connected in a star-like pattern to a central distribution panel. So that a service-neutral cabling of this kind can be used for the connection of an ISDN bus, a bus panel is added to the distribution panel, and bridge adapters are inserted in the outlet boxes. The bus line is conducted from the bus panel over half of the wires of the cable to the outlet jacks and are returned via the bridge adapters and the other half of the wires of the cable back to the bus panel. In this way, the bus line can be looped in series from one outlet box to the next.

Abstract: Enclosure for electrical switching equipment including electrical control or display devices (21) supported on a wall (23) of the enclosure, being accessible from the outside, a processing or control unit (20) for these devices which is housed inside the enclosure, and an electrical interface device (1) between the devices (21) and the unit (20), the interface device (1) being composed of a housing (10) comprising a body (11) that houses a printed circuit board and encloses a row of connection terminals (30) and a connector (61) to connect the printed circuit board to the devices (21) and to unit (20) respectively, characterized in that the interface device (1) comprises an attachment part (12a) installed on the inside of the enclosure wall (23) close to the devices (21), and the terminals (30) on the device (1) are of the quick fit type.

Abstract: A digital loop system with a distributed architecture that provides telephone services with high reliability and quality and is cost-effective to install. The system is central office powered and uses a trunk unit interface to interface with a wide range of mechanical and electronic switches. The trunk unit interface connects to remote terminals via digital transmission lines. The remote terminals drive a large number of subscriber circuits through short subscriber loops. The distributed digital loop system employs sealed and environmentally hardened packaging for flexible outdoor installation. The electronic circuitry used by the remote terminals is divided into modules for flexible, incremental deployment of the system.

Abstract: A battery charging system (10) includes a charger (12), power supply (14), electrical device (16), external battery (18), and peripheral device (20). The charger (12) provides connections between the various components such that the electrical device (16), which is a portable electronic device, may communicate with the peripheral device (20). The components are kept small by providing the power supply (14) with a feedback input (26). The power supply generates a voltage output (24) which is at a preselected differential above the feedback level, thus minimizing overhead voltage levels and allowing efficient linear regulation in the electrical device (16) for battery recharging.

Abstract: A connector for communications systems has four input terminals and four output terminals, each arranged in an ordered array. A circuit electrically couples each input terminal to the respective output terminal and cancels crosstalk induced across the adjacent connector terminals. The circuit includes four conductive paths between the respective pairs of terminals. The first and third paths are in relatively close proximity and are substantially spaced from the second and fourth paths. The second and fourth paths are in relatively close proximity.

Abstract: A connector for communications systems has four input terminals and four output terminals, each arranged in an ordered array. A circuit electrically couples each input terminal to the respective output terminal and cancels crosstalk induced across the adjacent connector terminals. The circuit includes four conductive paths between the respective pairs of terminals. Each conductive path includes a plurality of conductive strips arranged in a zig-zag pattern with alternating strips mounted on opposite sides of the substrate and connected end-to-end by conductive devices passing through the substrate. The first and third paths are in relatively close proximity with conductive strips of the first path crossing conductive strips of the third path on opposite sides of the substrate to simulate a twisted wiring pair.

Abstract: A maintenance termination unit module for housing electronic equipment including a maintenance termination unit electronic circuit for use in a telecommunications network, comprises a housing portion and a base portion. The electronic equipment is located within the housing portion, and presents external circuit connection points at electrically conducting elements which are disposed through a base to form a plug portion. The electrically conducting elements are arranged in the plug portion in a configuration which matches a predetermined socket configuration of a type used in telecommunications networks so that the plug portion can be inserted into such a pin socket configuration. The base portion is mountable on the housing portion so that the electrically conducting elements can be electrically connected to the electronic equipment.

Abstract: An apparatus is disclosed for providing access to plurality of telecommunication lines. The apparatus includes a frame which carries a plurality of normally closed contacts. The telecommunication lines are terminated on the normally closed contacts. A plurality of modules are provided to be releasably attached to the frame with electrical circuit elements on the modules engaging the normally closed contacts to open the contacts and create a new signal path through the module upon insertion of the module into the frame.

Abstract: A telephone protector comprises an encapsulated bidirectional voltage sensitive switch having three terminals protruding therefrom, one of the terminals being a grounding terminal. There is an elongated shorting bar substantially orthogonal to the three terminals and a metal fusible pellet in direct physical contact with both the grounding terminal and the shorting bar. There is a spring which impels the shorting bar into contact with the other two terminals when the fusible pellet melts.

Abstract: An individual telephone subscriber circuit module for use with laminar type connector blocks employing conventional three-element gas tubes of diameter greater than the thickness of an individual lamina. The module houses two gas tubes in side-by-side relation and straddles two adjacent laminae on the block to protect a pair of adjacent circuits.

Abstract: A ground start key switch for use with a modular duplex adapter to permit momentarily shorting a pair of jack terminals includes a switch actuator mechanism adapted to be mounted onto the modular duplex adapter having a pair of jack terminals and a conductor member attached to the switch actuator mechanism. The switch actuator mechanism includes a resilient lever arm which is depressible for causing engagement of the conductor member with the pair of jack terminals so as to electrically short the pair of jack terminals together. When the resilient lever arm is released, the resiliency thereof returns the conductor member thereof to its normal position at which the conductor member is disengaged from the pair of jack terminals such that the latter are not longer shorted together.

Abstract: A laminar type telephone protector block of quick clip type including grounding means incorporated into the individual laminae, and a novel protector module of gas tube type communicating with said grounding means.

Abstract: A series of individual telephone subscriber circuit modules for use with telephone connector blocks having flat insulation displacement clips projecting from a planar surface thereof. The block mounts a grounding strip medially positioned on said surface. The modules employ known protection components, and in various modifications, are suitable for providing alternatively three point protection or five point protection utilizing either or both of gas tube and fuse components. Depending upon specific requirements, each module protects either two or four subscriber circuits.

Abstract: An improved telephone subscriber circuit protector module particularly suited for use in interconnecting with protector blocks having exposed quick clip terminals on an exposed surface thereof. The module features a relatively few number of metallic parts, and can be assembled with a series of simple hand operations. A three-element gas tube is employed in which the contacts are formed with elongated extensions, the extensions providing interconnections with contacts in such manner as to maintain the contacts in operative position when the module is assembled.

Abstract: A main distribution frame (MDF) board for connecting a plurality of stations to a system or switch, or an intermediate distribution frame (IDF) board for connecting an input cable to an output cable, comprises: sets of barrel connectors to which the stations are wired (in the MDF embodiment) or an input connector for connecting the input cable to the board (in the case of the IDF embodiment); an output connector for connecting the output cable to the board; and a plurality of jacks for interconnecting the barrel connectors or input connector to the output connector. The jacks utilized in this arrangement, and their corresponding plugs, are designed such that, when a plug is not inserted into a jack, odd numbered pins are connected to even numbered pins within the jack. Conversely, when the plug is inserted into the jack, the aforementioned connection is broken.

Abstract: A telephone line access apparatus includes a first stage for providing high voltage protection and a second stage filter in series with the first stage. The first and second stages are incorporated within a housing that is adapted to plug into an existing main distribution frame of a telephone central office.

Abstract: A modular contact arrangement for connecting various protective and/or monitoring devices to phase lines 6, 7 of a cable head in a telephone distributor frame includes a plurality of spaced, springy contact blade pairs 5a, 5b, themselves arranged in associated pairs 51-52, 53-54, with a common ground bar 60 having individual springy fingers or blades 61, 62 interleaved between each associated pair in a comb-like manner. A circuit card 4 having three parallel conductive strips 41, 42, 43 printed on at least one face is configured to be insertable between two associated pairs of contact blades in a tongue-like manner such that electrical connections are established with such blades and with an interposed ground blade. Various circuit devices may be mounted on or connected to the card.

Abstract: A carrier for electronic circuit boards that is configured for placement in a case of a telephone interface device. The carrier includes a backing member and at least two channels disposed at opposite ends thereof. A flange extends from each end of the backing member, whereby the carrier can be placed in the case of the interface device.

Abstract: A rotary telephone line surge protector and system in which surge protector comprises a first and second housing, the second housing containing a grounding plug and non-conductive plug prongs to connect the second housing to a standard AC electrical wall outlet and which first housing is adapted for rotary motion about the central axis of the second housing, and the second housing having a conductive grounding plate therein, and the first housing containing one or more telephone input jack receiving inlets, a surge protector circuitry means including resistors to receive and dissipate any overload voltage from the connecting telephone line, a rotary arm containing a plurality of arms for rotary movement with the first housing and the arms in a tension-biased contact with the grounding plate, the first housing in the rotary arm adapted to move about a central axis relative to the secured second housing, and telephone jack receiving inputs to receive therein any standard telephone jack to provide an incoming te

Abstract: A distribution frame comprising interconnect block modules for use in telecommunications is disclosed. The frame is front accessible for both wiring and test access. The structure incorporates a reversible wire guide to facilitate wiring of a module from either the right or left hand side of a particular mounting bracket. The individual modules incorporate an overload protector element which utilizes a printed circuit board as a primary contact structure. The individual modules also use split cylinder insulation displacement connectors which are readily accessible from the front of the module and terminate in spring fingers which make contact to the overload protector elements.