Abstract: A detection device is provided. The detection device includes a sensor base; a plurality of photoelectric conversion elements that are provided in a detection area of the sensor base and are configured to receive light incident thereon and output signals corresponding to the received light; a plurality of switching elements provided in the respective photoelectric conversion elements; a plurality of gate lines that are coupled to the switching elements and extend in a first direction; a first light source configured to emit first light having a first maximum emission wavelength; and a second light source configured to emit second light having a second maximum emission wavelength.

Abstract: An optical identification device includes a circuit board, a top cover, an optical detection module and an optical channel. The top cover is disposed on the circuit board and has an identification region. The optical detection module is disposed on the circuit board and located inside the top cover. The optical detection module includes an optical emitter and an optical receiver. The optical emitter is adapted to emit an illumination beam toward the top cover. The optical receiver is adapted to receive the illumination beam reflected from the top cover. The optical channel is disposed between the optical emitter and the top cover, and adapted to block the illumination beam from projecting onto a lower surface of the identification region facing the optical receiver.

Abstract: An intelligent item receptacle, system, and method for providing supplemental media content in response to depositing an item having media indicia disposed thereon. An intelligent item receptacle includes an item receptacle securely enclosing an interior volume, an item sensor configured to detect an inserted item, a camera within the interior volume configured to capture an image of the item, and an output configured to play audio or visual content to bystanders outside the item receptacle. Processing circuitry within the item receptacle analyzes the image to determine if the media indicia are present on the item and, if present, causes the output to play the audio or visual content associated with the media indicia.

Abstract: An enhanced product customization service to automatically generate product customization parameters for customizing a product for a user in accordance with an interest of the user. Signals received from various sources are analyzed to identify an interest of the user and search queries that are generated by the user are also analyzed to identify an intention of the user to acquire a product. Then, based on having identified both the interest of the user and the intention of the user to acquire the product, product customization parameters are generated for customizing a physical characteristic of the product in accordance with the identified interest. In this way, embodiments of the enhanced product customization service may be deployed to customize a product for a user preemptively even without the user expressly indicating a specific interest in such a customized product.

Abstract: An approach for extracting non-textual data from an electronic document is disclosed. The approach includes receiving a request to extract a file and converting the file into pixels. The approach creates a pixel map of the converted file and determines one or more density clusters of the pixel map based on image clustering method. Furthermore, the approach determines one or more coordinates of the one or more density clusters and determines one or more candidate information regions based on the one or more coordinates, density of the one or more density clusters. Finally, the approach extracts one or more textual data based on the one or more candidate information regions and outputs the extracted one or more textual data.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a reading system includes an extractor, a generator, a corrector, and a reader. The extractor extracts a first candidate region from an input image. The first candidate region is of a candidate of a region in which a meter is imaged. The generator generates a rectangle around the first candidate region when an exterior form of the first candidate region is circular. The rectangle corresponds to the exterior form of the first candidate region. The corrector generates a second candidate region by using the generated rectangle to correct the exterior form of the first candidate region to approach a perfect circle. The reader reads, from the second candidate region, a numerical value indicated by the meter.

Abstract: This disclosure describes a system for utilizing multiple image processing techniques to identify an item represented in an image. In some implementations, one or more image processing algorithms may be utilized to process a received image to generate item image information and compare the item image information with stored item image information to identify the item. When a similarity score identifying the similarity between the item image information and at least one of the stored item image information is returned, a determination may be made as to whether the similarity score is high enough to confidently identify the item. If it is determined that the similarity score is high enough to confidently identify the item, the other algorithms may be terminated and the determined identity of the item returned.

Abstract: Methods and systems for scoring an argument critique written essay, including identifying a discourse segment of the argument critique written essay, determining a position of each sentence in the discourse segment, classifying sentences into discourse units, evaluating an argumentative content of each sentence, and assigning an argumentative score to the essay based on the argumentative content of each sentence in the discourse segment of that essay. Methods and systems for training the scoring method are also disclosed. Corresponding apparatuses, systems, and methods are also disclosed.

Abstract: An optical device includes a carrier, a light source, a die, a light guiding structure and a reflecting structure. The carrier has a surface. The light source is disposed on the surface and configured to emit a light beam. The die is disposed on the surface and configured to sense the light beam. The light guiding structure is disposed on the surface and configured to guide the light beam. The light guiding structure includes a light receiving surface facing the light source and a light exit surface. The reflecting structure is disposed over the die. The reflecting structure includes a light reflecting surface facing the light exit surface of the light guide structure and is configured to reflect the light beam exiting from the light exit surface to the die. The light reflecting surface and the light exit surface are separated from each other and define a vent hole.

Abstract: A system and method for providing context to collaborative media. Such a system may comprise associating timestamps with media as entered by one or more users. When a user types, or otherwise inputs media (text, images, video, audio, files, etc.), such media may be associated with a project, as well as provided an associated timestamp. Such associations between media and timestamps may be stored in a database. When such media comprises text, various aspects of the system may provide for associating each character with a timestamp. When one or more users views the project, an application may cause all media to be displayed to the viewing user. The viewing user may click, highlight, or otherwise select any of the media such that only media relevant to the selected media (e.g. captured within 1 s, 2 s, 5 s, etc.) is displayed in a related media panel.

Abstract: In a situation of setting a file name and the like by using a character string obtained by performing OCR processing to a scan image, appropriate conditions can be set according to a character string to be scanned so as to increase a character recognition rate.

Abstract: For biometric technologies, a sensing device and a terminal device are provided. The sensing device includes a circuit board, a biometric sensor, at least one light-emitting element, a cover with a light-transmitting region, a light guide plate, and a light concentrating structure. The biometric sensor is installed on the circuit board. The light guide plate is fixed between the biometric sensor and the cover. The light concentrating structure is disposed on the light guide plate and corresponds to the light-transmitting region. The light-emitting element is installed on the circuit board and positioned on one side of the biometric sensor; and the light-emitting element has a side light-emitting end, and the side light-emitting end corresponds to the light guide plate.

Abstract: Methods and systems for assessing communication skills of a professional are described. The professional may be a healthcare provider or any other professional having a position in which communication skills are highly valued. The communication skills of the professional are assessed using crowd-sourced raters to increase reliability of results. Feedback reports may also be created for use by the professional to improve communication skills.

Abstract: Systems and methods for training raters to rate constructed responses to tasks are described herein. In one embodiment, a plurality of trainee raters are selected without regard to their prior experience. The trainee raters are then train in individual training sessions, during which they are asked to rate responses to a task. Each session presents to the trainee rater the task, a rating rubric, and training responses to the task. The training program receives ratings assigned by the trainee rater to the training responses through a graphical user interface. Upon receiving the assigned rating, the training program presents feedback substantially immediately and determines a score for the trainee rater's assigned rating. Thereafter, qualified raters are selected from the plurality of trainee raters based upon their performance during the training sessions as compared with a statistical model. Operational constructed responses are then assigned to rated by the qualified raters.

Abstract: A computerized system for scoring constructed responses to one or more prompts. The system receives a plurality of constructed responses in an electronic font-based format and separates the plurality of constructed responses into a first group of constructed responses that are scorable by the system and a second group of constructed responses that are not scorable by the system. The constructed responses in the first group are assigned scores based on predetermined rules, and the scores are sent to a score database. In a preferred embodiment, the first group includes constructed responses that do not answer the prompt and constructed responses that match pre-scored responses. The second group of constructed responses are sent by the system to a hand-scorer for manual scoring.

Abstract: An improved machine learning system is provided. For example, a content management server may provide a digital assessment of a user's handwriting to assess the user's knowledge of a language. The assessment may comprise adaptive technology to help determine initial questions to provide to the user as well as follow-up questions to clarify appropriate remediation content in a particular context. The content management server may also provide real-time analysis, including assessing multiple users at the same time in adjusting the assessment based on the digital input from each of these users. In some examples, the content management server may incorporate handwriting analysis methods to perform object detection and score handwriting input.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for exchanging information between a household appliance (1) and a mobile device (2), the method comprising the steps of: providing optical information at a graphical user interface (3) of the household appliance (1) (S10); preferably, aligning the mobile device (2) with respect to the household appliance (1) based on one or more markers (4) displayed at a graphical user interface (5) of the mobile device (2) or based on a time-invariant portion of provided optical information (S11); receiving optical information at the mobile device (2) by capturing said optical information provided at the household appliance (1) by a camera (6) of the mobile device (2) (S12); processing said received optical information at the mobile device (1) in order to derive an information message included in said received optical information (S13); providing said information message or information associated with said information message at a user interface of the mobile device (2) (S14).

Abstract: The invention provides a method and system for automatically scoring a written essay using plurality of linguistic levels. The method and system includes an essay analysis module for analyzing each sentence of the essay written in Arabic language using a trained model. The essay analysis module utilizes the trained model for analyzing each sentence of the essay at plurality of linguistic levels and generates different scores at plurality of linguistic levels. The scores generated at plurality of linguistic levels are computed to generate a final score by using a weighted combination of the different scores.

Abstract: An optical device includes a carrier, a light source, a die, a light guiding structure and a reflecting structure. The carrier has a surface. The light source is disposed on the surface and configured to emit a light beam. The die is disposed on the surface and configured to sense the light beam. The light guiding structure is disposed on the surface and configured to guide the light beam. The light guiding structure includes a light receiving surface facing the light source and a light exit surface. The reflecting structure is disposed over the die. The reflecting structure includes a light reflecting surface facing the light exit surface of the light guide structure and is configured to reflect the light beam exiting from the light exit surface to the die. The light reflecting surface and the light exit surface are separated from each other and define a vent hole.

Abstract: A display device includes a first communication unit connected to one or more peripheral devices, a second communication unit that communicates with a remote controller, and a processor. If the processor is initialized in response to a power-on instruction through the second communication unit, the processor verifies whether a first peripheral device, which is selected as a source device that provides at least one source of video and audio signals, among the one or more peripheral devices is powered on within a first threshold time. If the first peripheral device is not powered on within the first threshold time, the processor transmits a power-on request for allowing the remote controller to power on the first peripheral device, to the remote controller through the second communication unit.

Abstract: In response to a request to transmit a message from a sender to a recipient, risk values including low and high values are assigned to a content risk rating via comparing content of the message to content risk criteria, to a sender risk rating as a function of a sender identity, to a recipient risk rating as a function of a recipient identity, and to a dissemination reach rating of the message as a function of association to a security level of a message distribution channel. A total message risk score is determined from the content disclosure risk rating, sender risk rating, recipient risk rating and dissemination reach rating values. The message is transmitted from the sender to the recipient or if the total message risk score meets a high risk threshold value; otherwise, a mitigation action is applied to the message.

Abstract: An electronic device includes an image reading section, a marker detection section, and a processing section. The marker detection section analyzes image data and detects a first marker portion indicated in the image data and a second marker portion indicated in the image data in a mode different from a mode of the first marker, and also extracts texts indicated in the first marker portion and the second marker portion. The processing section performs processing of transmitting the image data where the text indicated in the first marker portion is defined as a file name of the image data and the text indicated in the second marker portion is defined as a transmission address to which the image data is transmitted.

Abstract: A method for execution upon operation of a microscope or for depiction of an object, or a part thereof, imaged with the microscope includes depicting a proxy of the object on a display of the microscope or on a further display. At least one manipulation is performed on the proxy, or on the depiction of the proxy, using an input means. At least one depiction parameter for the depiction of the object or of the part of the object, or at least one microscope control parameter, is derived from the manipulation. The object or the part of the object is depicted in consideration of the derived depiction parameter or of the derived microscope control parameter.

Abstract: A system for interactive online instruction includes an instructional subscription website and video management system configured to process video recordings. The video recordings may include (i) student videos uploaded by a student and (ii) instructor videos providing feedback to said student videos. A method of interactive online instruction is also disclosed. The method includes the steps of providing prerecorded course materials on an instructional subscription website including video lessons accessible by subscribing students, and providing a video management system configured to process video recordings including (i) student videos submitted by a student and (ii) instructor videos providing feedback to said student videos.

Abstract: A system includes an image capture device and an assessment computing device. The image capture device is configured to capture an image of an object and a first score associated with the object on a first scale. The assessment computing device is configured to receive the image of the object and the first score from the image capture device, and to receive a second score on a second scale that is different from the first scale from a third party assessment source computing device. The assessment computing device is also configured to normalize the second score to a particular scale to provide a normalized second score, and to determine a level of mastery based at least partially on the first score and the normalized second score. The assessment computing device is configured to generate a user interface with information indicating the level of mastery.

Abstract: Provided are techniques for image text analysis for identifying hidden text. An Optical Character Reader (OCR) is utilized to extract a text string from an image. Context within the image is analyzed. It is determined that the extracted text string is a partial text string based on the context. For a first radius level of a plurality of radius levels, a segmented sub-image is identified around the partial text string within the first radius level, an image search on the segmented sub-image is performed to identify a candidate text string, and, in response to determining that the candidate text string is a complete text string, the complete text string is provided for performing an action.

Abstract: A display device including a surface for viewing an image comprising a stack of layers configured to display the image. A processor is configured to include switchable detection modes. Each mode is preconfigured to detect an object on or near the surface based on a given sensitivity to light, and has a different sensitivity than other of the modes.

Abstract: Methods are systems are provided that include obtaining a digital image from a digital photograph, such as may be taken by a digital camera or a camera phone. The digital image includes, for example, a URI or URL, which may be contained within a visible frame. A character recognition technique, such as an optical character recognition technique, may be used to recognize the URI or URL from the digital image. The URI or URL may be used to access a corresponding Web page. The character recognition technique may be applied on the digital camera or cell phone itself, or remotely.

Abstract: System and method of automatically generating a user-editable document to save search results for efficient management and utilization by users. A book reading program according to the present disclosure can receive a user search request and automatically save the search results to a designated annotation document according to a predetermined layout. Through various editing functions provided by the book reading GUI, a user can advantageously edit the annotation document. The results may be book or other passages that contain a query term. In the document, the passage themselves can be edited and the user can add additional content by using text editing features.

Abstract: There are disclosed a mobile terminal and a controlling method thereof, which is able to simply input a real-time external image to an input field as data, specifically, such that a user may input a character or picture captured from the real-time image inputted from the outside via the camera and that the real time image maybe captured without switching a screen displaying the input field, so as to allow a user to intuitively recognize which input field an object provided in the image is inputted to.

Abstract: A terminal and a close-up photography method using the same are disclosed. The terminal includes a transparent display unit having front and rear surfaces through which light passes, the transparent display unit having a set thickness, at least one camera module disposed on the transparent display unit, configured to acquire an image of a subject in a direction of penetrating the transparent display unit, and a controller configured to control the camera module.

Abstract: A pixel array includes a plurality of pixel structures, with each pixel structure having a photo-sensitive element for generating charge in response to incident light; a charge conversion element; a first transfer gate and a second transfer gate connected in series between the photosensitive element and the charge conversion element or between the photosensitive element and a supply line; and an output stage. A first transfer gate control line is connected to the first transfer gates of a first sub-set of the pixel structures in the array; and a second transfer gate control line connected to the second transfer gates of a second sub-set of the pixel structures in the array. The first sub-set of pixel structures and second sub-set of pixel structures partially overlap, having at least one pixel structure in common between them.

Abstract: Methods are systems are provided that include obtaining a digital image from a digital photograph, such as may be taken by a digital camera or a camera phone. The digital image includes, for example, a URI or URL, which may be contained within a visible frame. A character recognition technique, such as an optical character recognition technique, may be used to recognize the URI or URL from the digital image. The URI or URL may be used to access a corresponding Web page. The character recognition technique may be applied on the digital camera or cell phone itself, or remotely.

Abstract: Disclosed are systems, methods and computer program products for automated teaching of languages. In one example, a method includes receiving a text content in a natural language; parsing the received text content into one or more sentences; determining a syntactic model of the each sentence; determining a frequency of occurrence for each syntactic model based on a number of sentences associated with each syntactic model in the text content; sorting the one or more syntactic models based on each respective frequency; and generating one or more language teaching exercises, wherein an exercise includes one or more sentences selected based on the frequency of associated syntactic model.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a display device, obtains first information indicating an error occurring in an electronic apparatus from the electronic apparatus; transmits, to an external information processing apparatus, the obtained first information and second information indicating a display capability of the display device, and obtains third information indicating a manner of dealing with the error occurring in the electronic apparatus. The third information has been transmitted by the external information processing apparatus based on the first information and the second information. The display control part then displays the obtained third information on the display device.

Abstract: The present invention discloses an optical displacement detection apparatus and an optical displacement detection method. The optical displacement detection apparatus includes: a light source for projecting light on a surface; an image capturing unit for generating an image signal according to light reflected from the surface; and a processing unit for generating an auto-exposure (AE) state value and an image quality (IQ) value according to the image signal, and determining an AE range according to an initial AE range, the AE state value and the IQ value.

Abstract: Techniques for using infrared imaging to create digital images for use in product customization are described. In an embodiment, an infrared photograph of a product with imprinted markup is received and a visible light photograph of the product with the imprinted markup is received. The imprinted markup is visible in the visible light photograph but is not visible in the infrared photograph. Instructions for rendering a customization image of the product depicting a particular customization are determined based in part on the infrared photograph and visible light photograph, where the particular customization is not in the infrared photograph or the visible light photograph.

Abstract: A code is applied to a part of the retail item or its packaging/label. The code is applied in a repeat pattern. The code is presented in an optical machine-readable format. Code markers are arranged at pre-defined positions within a matrix. An optical machine-readable orientation device indicates the correct orientation of the matrix, so that the position of the code markers within the correctly orientated matrix corresponds to a pre-defined sequence of code integers. The code corresponds to an existing barcode number for the retail item. The code is presented in a manner discreet enough to be part of the printed design of a label or packaging for the retail item, without changing the overall appearance of the printed design.

Abstract: There is set forth herein an indicia reading terminal having a first illumination and exposure control configuration and a second illumination and exposure control configuration, the first illumination and control configuration having a first associated illumination control and a first associated exposure control, the second illumination and exposure control configuration having a second associated illumination control and a second associated exposure control, wherein with the first illumination control active an average energization level of the illumination subsystem during exposure of one or more frames is higher than with the second illumination control active, and wherein with the first exposure control active an average exposure period of the image sensor array is shorter than with the second exposure control active.

Abstract: An image reading apparatus includes a light emitting diode (LED), a carriage, light receiving elements, a clamp circuit, an A/D convertor, and an image correction unit. The image correction unit is configured to: detect a document area where the reflected light is abnormal by comparing first image data with second image data; and replace the first image data corresponding to the abnormal document area with third image data. The first image data is generated by movement of the carriage in a sub-scanning direction of a first direction. The second image data is generated by movement of the carriage in the sub-scanning direction of a second direction at a reduced luminescence level of the capturing light illuminated on the document compared with a luminescence level in the movement of the carriage in the first direction. The third image data is the second image data where at least brightness is adjusted.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a medical device including a reader to recognize a command code, and a main body to perform a function matched to the command code recognized by the reader. The medical device may have a small size and be produced at low cost.

Abstract: Embodiments herein provide computer-implemented techniques for allowing a user computing device to extract financial card information using optical character recognition (“OCR”). Extracting financial card information may be improved by applying various classifiers and other transformations to the image data. For example, applying a linear classifier to the image to determine digit locations before applying the OCR algorithm allows the user computing device to use less processing capacity to extract accurate card data. The OCR application may train a classifier to use the wear patterns of a card to improve OCR algorithm performance. The OCR application may apply a linear classifier and then a nonlinear classifier to improve the performance and the accuracy of the OCR algorithm. The OCR application uses the known digit patterns used by typical credit and debit cards to improve the accuracy of the OCR algorithm.

Abstract: Techniques are provided for translating a document that was scanned by a multi-function peripheral (MFP). A server within a computing cloud receives an MFP identifier and processed scan data that results from optical character recognition and/or natural language translation having been performed on scan data produced by the MFP. In response to the receipt of the processed scan data at the server, the server selects a set of rules that is mapped to a context to which the MFP identifier is mapped. Corrected processed scan data is generated by applying the set of rules to the processed scan data that was received by the server. Manual corrections made to the corrected processed scan data may be used to update the set of rules so that those corrections are also made to other processed scan data produced by MFPs having identifiers mapped to the same context.

Abstract: A system and method for capturing image data is disclosed. A receipt image processing service selects from a repository a template that guides data capture of receipt data from a receipt image and presents the template to a user on an image capture device. A user previews the receipt image and the selected template. If the user decides that the template does not correctly indicate locations of data areas for data items in the receipt image, then the user either updates an existing template or creates a new template that correctly indicates the location of selected data areas in the receipt image. The selected template, the updated template, or the new template is then used to extract receipt data from the receipt image. The receipt data and receipt image data are then provided to the expense report system.

Abstract: Various embodiments of the present invention relate to a method, system and computer program product for detecting and recognizing text in the images captured by cameras and scanners. First, a series of image-processing techniques is applied to detect text regions in the image. Subsequently, the detected text regions pass through different processing stages that reduce blurring and the negative effects of variable lighting. This results in the creation of multiple images that are versions of the same text region. Some of these multiple versions are sent to a character-recognition system. The resulting texts from each of the versions of the image sent to the character-recognition system are then combined to a single result, wherein the single result is detected text.

Abstract: Aspects of the present disclosure relate to floating point timers and counters that are used in a variety of contexts. In some implementations, a floating point counter can be used to generate a wave form made up of a series of pulses with different pulse lengths. An array of these floating point counters can be used to implement a pool of delays. In other implementations, an array of floating point counters can be used to analyze waveforms on a number of different communication channels. Analysis of such waveforms may be useful in automotive applications, such as in wheel speed measurement for example, as well as other applications.

Abstract: The present invention is related to systems and methods for translating language text on a mobile camera device offline without access to the Internet. More specifically, the present invention relates to systems and methods for displaying text of a first language and a translation of the first language text into a second language text which is displayed in real time in augmented reality on the mobile device. The processing can use a single line or a multiline algorithm designed with a plurality of processing innovations to insure accurate real-time translations without motion jitter. The invention may be used to help travelers in a foreign country with difficulties in reading and understanding text written in the local language of that country. The present invention may be utilized with wearable computers or glasses, producing seamless augmented reality foreign language translations. Some embodiments are particularly useful in translations from Asian languages to English.

Abstract: A imaging scanner identifies first and second locations in a first and second captured image of a document, analyzes each character in the identified locations, and produces a first and second string, each including a character and a confidence value. The device determines that a first measurement of the confidence values in each of the first and second string is beyond a range of a first threshold. The device compares the confidence value for each character in the first string with a corresponding confidence value in the second string, selects a character from one of the first or second string with a higher confidence value; and produces a combined string including the selected characters and the confidence value associated with each selected character.

Abstract: Disclose embodiments include an image processor for feature detection comprising a single non-planar chip containing a plurality of integrated sensing and processing resources across two or more layers adapted to capture image frames and extract image features. In a particular embodiment, the non-planar chip is a three dimensional CMOS integrated circuit (3D CMOS IC) with vertical distribution of sensing and processing resources across two or more vertical integrated circuit layers. The 3D CMOS IC implements two or more feature detectors in a single chip by reusing a plurality of circuits employed for gradient and keypoint detection. Feature detectors include a scale invariant feature transform detector (SIFT), a Harris-based feature detector, and a Hessian-based feature detector.

Abstract: A method and system for achieving accurate segmentation of characters with respect to a license plate image within a tight bounding box image. A vehicle image can be captured by an image capturing unit and processed utilizing an ALPR unit. A vertical projection histogram can be calculated to produce an initial character boundary (cuts) and local statistical information can be employed to split a large cut and insert a missing character. The cut can be classified as a valid and/or a suspect character and the suspect character can be analyzed. The suspect character can be normalized and passed to an OCR module for decoding and generating a confidence quote with every conclusion. The non-character images can be rejected at the OCR level by enforcing a confidence threshold. An adjoining suspect narrow character can be combined and the OCR confidence of the combined character can be assessed.