Pad Mounting Structure Patents (Class 384/312)
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Patent number: 11959477Abstract: A bearing system for a compressor including an unloader at least partially received within a recess of a driveshaft. The unloader includes an outer surface that is engaged with a bearing. An inner surface of the unloader is curved such that the unloader is pivotable relative to the driveshaft unload forces on bearing caused by deflection of the driveshaft.Type: GrantFiled: September 26, 2022Date of Patent: April 16, 2024Assignee: Copeland LPInventors: Kirill Michailovich Ignatiev, Robert Christopher Stover, Mikhail A. Antimonov
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Patent number: 11441547Abstract: A bearing arrangement for a wind turbine including a bearing housing and a drive shaft, whereby the drive shaft is arranged within the bearing housing in an axial direction along a longitudinal axis of the bearing housing, a downwind bearing and an upwind bearing, whereby the downwind bearing and the upwind bearing are arranged between the bearing housing and the drive shaft, wherein the downwind bearing and/or the upwind bearing is a radial fluid bearing including multiple radial bearing bodies, multiple radial tiltable support structures secured to the multiple radial bearing bodies, whereby each one of a multiple of radial bearing pads is attached to one of the multiple radial tiltable support structures and the multiple radial bearing pads are arranged about the drive shaft is provided.Type: GrantFiled: May 14, 2020Date of Patent: September 13, 2022Assignee: SIEMENS GAMESA RENEWABLE ENERGY A/SInventors: Edom Demissie, Morten Soerensen
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Patent number: 10677286Abstract: A hydrodynamic bearing contains a body of which an inner surface forms a cavity arranged to accommodate and surround a rotary shaft. The cavity has a plurality of pads installed on the inner surface so as to support and guide the rotary shaft in rotation in a direction of rotation w from “upstream” to “downstream”. Each pad has an upper surface of which one portion, referred to as the “active surface”, acts as a sliding surface for the rotary shaft. The bearing having at least one pad included in an active angular sector of the bearing and at least one pad included in a passive angular sector of the bearing such that the active surface of each pad of the passive angular sector is lower than the active surface of each of the pads of the active angular sector.Type: GrantFiled: May 9, 2017Date of Patent: June 9, 2020Assignee: Flender-Graffenstaden S.A.S.Inventors: Thomas Gaulier, Pierre Hamy, Eric Jallat
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Patent number: 10161443Abstract: A rotor journal support system (10) configured to allow for a bearing shoe (16) to properly align to the rotor (14) while keeping the bearing shoe (16) constrained during handling, installation, and operation limit is disclosed. The rotor journal support system (10) may be configured to enable limited movement of a bearing shoe (16) such that when the rotor journal (14) is installed, the bearing shoe (16) is properly aligned with the rotor journal (14), thereby requiring less torque to turn the rotor journal (14) from a stop than when the bearing shoe (16) is misaligned. The rotor journal support system (10) may include bearing shoe supports (88) extending radially outward from the bearing shoe (16). The bearing shoe support (88) may include an outer bearing surface (100) having at least a partial spherical shape configured to bear against the aligning ring (24).Type: GrantFiled: January 30, 2015Date of Patent: December 25, 2018Assignee: SIEMENS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFTInventors: John William Farabow, III, Gerald A. Myers, William J. Curtin, Michael Kursch, Lothar K. Schulz
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Patent number: 10077802Abstract: A tilting pad (80, 180) (TP) journal bearing (30, 32, 132) is used to support a rotating assembly of a turbocharger (10). The TP journal bearing (30, 32, 132) includes a cylindrical outer ring (60, 160) and tilting pads (80, 180) disposed within the outer ring (60, 160). The tilting pads (80, 180) are formed separately from the outer ring (60, 160) and secured thereto during assembly.Type: GrantFiled: October 9, 2015Date of Patent: September 18, 2018Assignee: BorgWarner, Inc.Inventor: Donald Michael Kennedy
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Patent number: 9657594Abstract: One embodiment of the present invention is a unique gas turbine engine. Another embodiment is a unique machine. A further embodiment is a unique self-aligning foil bearing system. Other embodiments include apparatuses, systems, devices, hardware, methods, and combinations for machines and self-aligning foil bearing systems. Further embodiments, forms, features, aspects, benefits, and advantages of the present application will become apparent from the description and figures provided herewith.Type: GrantFiled: December 26, 2013Date of Patent: May 23, 2017Assignee: Rolls-Royce CorporationInventor: Steven A. Klusman
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Patent number: 9605712Abstract: A journal bearing for supporting a rotor shaft extending along a rotor axis having a support element, and at least two pads for supporting the rotor shaft, wherein the pads are supported by the support element is provided herein. The pads may include a bearing surface, wherein the support element and pads include a support for each pad. The support for each pad may include structure to enable tilting for each pad around a tilt axis extending parallel to the rotor axis. The journal bearing may be assigned to a specific default rotation direction of the rotor shaft, wherein tilting of the pad into the rotation direction is positive tilting and tilting of the pad versus the rotation direction is negative tilting.Type: GrantFiled: July 24, 2013Date of Patent: March 28, 2017Assignee: Siemens AktiengesellschaftInventor: Hans-Lennart Olausson
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Patent number: 8992088Abstract: A tilting pad radial bearing for a single-shaft turbomachine is provided having a support ring, tilting pad, and tilting pad support with an aligning device rigidly fixed to the inner face of the support ring and which has a convex sliding surface facing inwards and concave sliding surface facing outwards, the concave sliding surface rigidly fixed to the outer lying rear face of the tilting pad. The sliding surfaces lay one above the other, and each surface is a circular arc in each sliding surface longitudinal section. The aligning device keeps the axial position of the tilting pad adjustable relative to the support ring such that an angle of attack of the sliding surface of the tilting pad is adjustable relative to the axis of the tilting pad radial bearing dependent on the axial position of the concave sliding surface relative to the axial position of the convex sliding surface.Type: GrantFiled: September 21, 2012Date of Patent: March 31, 2015Assignee: Siemens AktiengesellschaftInventors: Bernadette Brahm, Frank Bockel, Diethelm Dettmar, Anna Christina Droschinski, Bernd Luneburg, Umit Mermertas, Jan Soggeberg, Marcel Stranger, Andreas Winkler
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Patent number: 8882355Abstract: A bearing assembly and wind generator. The bearing assembly includes a plurality of bearing segments defining a sliding member and a bearing body, with the sliding member and bearing body being joined together, and the plurality of bearing segments being coupled together to define an annular bearing structure. Also, a wind generator includes a wind rotor supported upon a tower, a hydraulic pump coupled to the wind rotor, and with rotation of the hydraulic pump pressurizing a hydraulic fluid, and a hydraulic motor in fluid communication with the hydraulic pump, and an electrical generator driven by the hydraulic motor to produce electrical energy.Type: GrantFiled: December 14, 2009Date of Patent: November 11, 2014Inventor: Jochen Corts
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Patent number: 8876392Abstract: A pad-type thrust bearing in which each pad rests on a volume of liquid enclosed in a cavity connected to adjacent cavities by ducts. The thrust bearing includes a number of casings, each casing delimiting the cavity and which are connected to one another by ducts. The convex casings and the ducts together form a hollow functional subassembly which is separate from the other constituent components of the thrust bearing and which delimits a liquid-filled closed volume. Each casing includes two half-shells positioned one on each side of a flexible bladder and each duct including a flexible hose inserted in a sheath.Type: GrantFiled: May 16, 2011Date of Patent: November 4, 2014Assignee: Alstom Renewable TechnologiesInventor: Luc Melet
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Patent number: 8734019Abstract: Method, retention mechanism and bearing device for retaining at least one pad inside the bearing device. The bearing device includes a ring having at least a retaining head, at least one pad disposed inside the ring and having a bottom recess portion configured to receive the at least a retaining head, the at least one pad being configured to pivot on the at least a retaining head, and a retention mechanism configured to retain the at least one pad within a predetermined volume inside the ring. The retention mechanism is configured to apply a retaining force on the at least one pad, in addition to a force between the retaining head and the at least one pad, where the retaining force acts substantially along a radial direction of the ring, away from a center of the ring.Type: GrantFiled: August 17, 2010Date of Patent: May 27, 2014Assignee: Nuovo Pignone S.p.A.Inventors: Sergio Palomba, Marco De Iaco, Andrea Masala, Anichini Alessio, Grifoni Francesco
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Patent number: 8714826Abstract: A bearing assembly and wind generator. The bearing assembly includes a plurality of bearing segments defining a sliding member and a bearing body, with the sliding member and bearing body being joined together, and the plurality of bearing segments being coupled together to define an annular bearing structure. Also, a wind generator includes a wind rotor supported upon a tower, a hydraulic pump coupled to the wind rotor, and with rotation of the hydraulic pump pressurizing a hydraulic fluid, and a hydraulic motor in fluid communication with the hydraulic pump, and an electrical generator driven by the hydraulic motor to produce electrical energy.Type: GrantFiled: December 14, 2009Date of Patent: May 6, 2014Inventor: Jochen Corts
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Patent number: 8657501Abstract: Method, pad and bearing device for oil redistribution. The bearing device includes a ring having at least one retaining head, at least one pad disposed inside the ring and having a bottom recess portion configured to receive the at least one retaining head, an oil distribution mechanism configured to inject oil at a leading edge of the at least one pad to flow towards a trailing edge of the at least one pad, and an oil redistribution mechanism on the at least one pad configured to redistribute the oil from the trailing edge of the at least one pad to the leading edge of the at least one pad. The leading edge is a first edge and the trailing edge is a second edge of the at least one pad encountered when traveling along a circumference of the ring in a direction of rotation of a rotor supported by the at least one pad.Type: GrantFiled: September 7, 2010Date of Patent: February 25, 2014Assignee: Nuovo Pignone S.p.A.Inventors: Sergio Palomba, Silvio Giachetti, Alessandro Bacci
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Patent number: 8408802Abstract: The bi-directional rotation offset pivot thrust bearing includes a carrier and an array of longitudinal protrusions thereon that run through the center axis of the carrier. An array of pads are in slidable engagement with the longitudinal protrusions to permit the thrusts pads to move between first and second rotational positions. The thrust pads are automatically offset pivoted in a first direction when in a the first rotational position and automatically offset pivoted in a second direction when in the second rotational position. The thrust pads are offset pivoted in an approximate 60 percent to 40 percent ratio with the leading side of the thrust pad being 60 percent in both the first rotational position and the second rotational position. A retainer is also provided to maintain the thrust pads in slidable communication with the protrusions.Type: GrantFiled: June 4, 2010Date of Patent: April 2, 2013Assignee: Waukesha Bearings CorporationInventor: Fouad Y. Zeidan
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Patent number: 8366323Abstract: A rotation shaft supporting structure has radial clearance between a bearing surface of an upper tilting pad and a rotating surface of the journal that can be adjusted so that a high pressure oil film is formed in the clearance and carryover of lubrication oil from an upstream pad to its adjacent downstream pad is prevented. Oil supply nozzles are mounted to the bearing housing to be located adjacent to the upstream and downstream side end of each bearing pad. An upstream side nozzle supplies lubrication oil to the bearing surface of the pad and a downstream side nozzle injects oil toward the journal surface to prevent carryover of lubrication oil from the bearing surface of the upstream pad to that of the downstream pad dragged by the rotating surface of the journal. The nozzles also serve as stoppers to prevent rotational movement of the pad.Type: GrantFiled: November 12, 2009Date of Patent: February 5, 2013Assignee: Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd.Inventors: Yuichiro Waki, Takashi Nakano, Takaaki Kaikogi
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Patent number: 8292507Abstract: The bearing device has a bearing housing which is supported by a bearing base mounted on a body of a rotary machine equipped with a rotating shaft and through which the rotating shaft penetrates at the center and a plurality of pads which are arranged inside the bearing housing so as to circumferentially surround the rotating shaft and rotatably support the rotating shaft. A contact surface between an outer circumference of the bearing housing and an inner circumference of the bearing base extends along the axial direction of the rotating shaft and forms a convex curved surface protruding outward, and the bearing housing is slidably supported by the bearing base via the contact surface of the convex curved surface.Type: GrantFiled: February 4, 2009Date of Patent: October 23, 2012Assignee: Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd.Inventors: Takamasa Hirai, Sadamu Takahashi, Kyoichi Ikeno, Naoyuki Nagai
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Patent number: 8197144Abstract: An apparatus for supporting a rotating shaft comprising: a housing surrounding the shaft; interposed between the housing and the shaft a plurality of tilting pads which extend in contiguous manner circumferentially around the shaft, each tilting pad being able to rock in the rotation of the shaft; and interposed between each pair of adjacent tilting pads retaining means for preventing circumferential movement of the pads around the housing due to rotation of the shaft, wherein the physical relationship between at least one tilting pad and its adjacent retaining means is such that said rocking of the pad takes place without circumferential slippage of the pad around the housing.Type: GrantFiled: March 9, 2006Date of Patent: June 12, 2012Assignee: Siemens AktiengesellschaftInventor: Andrew Shepherd
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Patent number: 8083413Abstract: A compliant hybrid gas journal bearing includes compliant hybrid bearing pads having a hydrostatic recess and a capillary restrictor for providing a flow of pressurized gas to the bearing. The bearing also includes an inner rim adjacent the bearing pads, an outer rim and a damper bridge between the inner and outer rims. The damper bridge has an axial length that is less than an axial length of the bearing pads and the outer rim to form a damper cavity on each side of the damper bridge. An integral wire mesh damper is situated within the damper cavity on each side of the damper bridge. Integral centering springs are located between the inner and outer rims to provide radial and rotational compliance to the bearing pads. The oil-free bearing design addresses the low damping and low load capacity characteristics that are inherent in present day compliant air foil bearing designs, while retaining the compliance to changes in rotor geometry.Type: GrantFiled: October 23, 2007Date of Patent: December 27, 2011Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventor: Bugra Han Ertas
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Patent number: 8052327Abstract: A hydrostatic gas bearing capable of easily adjusting a clearance between a rotor and a radial bearing pad is provided. This hydrostatic gas bearing comprises a radial bearing pad radially supporting a rotor, a linear motion guide moving the radial bearing pad and a ball stud swingably coupling the radial bearing pad to the linear motion guide. The linear motion guide moves the radial bearing pad in a direction intersecting with a direction connecting the center of rotation of the rotor and the ball stud with each other. The quantity of adjustment in movement of the radial bearing pad caused by the linear motion guide is larger than the quantity of change in the clearance between the outer peripheral surface of the rotor and the radial bearing pad, whereby a small quantity of the bearing clearance can be precisely adjusted.Type: GrantFiled: June 4, 2008Date of Patent: November 8, 2011Assignee: NTN CorporationInventors: Yoshio Fujikawa, Junichi Hirata
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Publication number: 20110069916Abstract: Method, retention mechanism and bearing device for retaining at least one pad inside the bearing device. The bearing device includes a ring having at least a retaining head, at least one pad disposed inside the ring and having a bottom recess portion configured to receive the at least a retaining head, the at least one pad being configured to pivot on the at least a retaining head, and a retention mechanism configured to retain the at least one pad within a predetermined volume inside the ring. The retention mechanism is configured to apply a retaining force on the at least one pad, in addition to a force between the retaining head and the at least one pad, where the retaining force acts substantially along a radial direction of the ring, away from a center of the ring.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 17, 2010Publication date: March 24, 2011Inventors: Sergio Palomba, Marco De Iaco, Andrea Masala, Anichini Alessio, Grifoni Francesco
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Patent number: 7862239Abstract: A tilting pad thrust bearing is described including a substantially solid flat carrier body, a plurality of bearing pads, and an intermediate component which is disposed in the assembled bearing between the bearing pads and the carrier body, the intermediate component providing a plurality of fulcrum means corresponding in number to the bearing pads and being angularly orientated such that the fulcrum means are disposed beneath the bearing pads. The arrangement is designed such that the intermediate component includes at least one of an annular hub portion and an annular rim portion from which a plurality of ribs project outwardly or inwardly thereof and on which individual bearing pads are arranged to be seated to pivot thereon, the ribs thus providing the fulcrum means, and in that a locating component is provided which also includes at least one of a hub portion and a rim portion.Type: GrantFiled: November 29, 2007Date of Patent: January 4, 2011Assignee: Delaware Capital Formation, Inc.Inventor: Nigel Henry New
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Patent number: 7758247Abstract: A journal bearing, and a method of using the same, that prohibits relative movement between an aligning ring and the bearing shoes in the axial direction through the use of surface contact instead of retaining plates. In one aspect, the surface contact can be achieved by flanges extending from the bearing shoes. In another aspect, the surface contact can be achieved through the use of dowel pins. In still another embodiment, the surface contact can be achieved by flanges extending from oil feed bars.Type: GrantFiled: June 8, 2007Date of Patent: July 20, 2010Inventor: Harry Geiger
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Publication number: 20100177999Abstract: A rotation shaft supporting structure with which the radial clearance between the bearing surface of an upper tilting pad on which self weight of the rotation shaft does not exert and rotating surface of the journal of the rotation shaft can be adjusted so that a high pressure oil film is formed in the clearance and carryover of lubrication oil from an upstream pad to its adjacent downstream pad is prevented.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 12, 2009Publication date: July 15, 2010Inventors: Yuichiro WAKI, Takashi Nakano, Takaaki Kaikogi
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Patent number: 7611286Abstract: A tilting pad journal bearing, an annular housing for an array of arcuate bearing pads resiliently mounted by spring means which biases the pads against heads of restraining bosses that limit radial displacement and cause the bearing pads to define a shaft space. The pads have associated therewith support pegs secured to housing or pad at one end and movable relative to the pad or housing at the other, and the spring means comprises stacks of individually deflectable elements mounted between relatively moving pad, housing or peg and pre-loaded by adjusting the effective gap with the pads against the bosses. Relative movement between springs provide friction damping. The restraining bosses may be displaceable together to eliminate the shaft space clearance if the magnetic suspension fails or shows signs of failing.Type: GrantFiled: December 18, 2007Date of Patent: November 3, 2009Assignee: Delaware Capital Formation, Inc.Inventors: Michael K. Swann, Nigel Henry New
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Patent number: 7497628Abstract: Disclosed is a radial tilt pad bearing assembly comprising: an outer carrier; a plurality of tilt pads retained within the outer carrier; and a corresponding plurality of retaining pins to retain the tilt pads in given circumferential positions, each fixed in the bearing assembly outer carrier so as to abut a side face of a cavity in the corresponding tilt pad. At least one retaining pin and the corresponding cavity are respectively shaped such that, when in use, a clearance in a plane transverse to the axes of the bearing assembly and the tilt pad between the retaining pin and the side face is lesser at a first location which lies substantially at the inner surface of the carrier, than at all corresponding locations at radially inner portions of the side face, with respect to the first location. A contact point between the retaining pin and the tilt pad when in use, lies substantially at the inner surface of the outer carrier.Type: GrantFiled: April 8, 2004Date of Patent: March 3, 2009Assignee: Siemens AktiengesellschaftInventor: Andrew Shepherd
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Patent number: 7275872Abstract: A bearing that can be reoriented to move its center is disclosed. The center of the bearing is offset from the center of its outer housing. Should the shaft extending through the bearing need to be raised or lowered the outer housing is simply rotated in its receptacle and its position is fixed. Reconfiguring the bearing receptacle or using shims is eliminated and the alignment process is rendered shorter and more reliable future operation is obtained.Type: GrantFiled: February 18, 2005Date of Patent: October 2, 2007Assignee: Cameron International CorporationInventor: David J. Abrahamian
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Journal bearing having self-retaining shoes and method of using the same to support a rotating shaft
Patent number: 7237957Abstract: A journal bearing, and a method of using the same, that utilizes self-retaining bearing shoes that prohibit relative movement between an aligning ring and the bearing shoes in the axial direction. In one aspect, the invention comprises an aligning ring; at least one shoe having a rear surface and a working surface for bearing contact with the rotating shaft, the at least one shoe having a flange extending from the rear surface; and the at least one shoe positioned in the aligning ring so that surface contact between the flange and the aligning ring prohibits the at least one shoe from separating from the aligning ring in an axial direction.Type: GrantFiled: February 28, 2005Date of Patent: July 3, 2007Assignee: Kingsbury, Inc.Inventor: Harry Geiger -
Patent number: 6767133Abstract: A tilting pad bearing arrangement (10) (FIG. 1(a)) includes an array of bearing pads (15i) supported on a carrier (16). For each pad, the carrier pad surfaces have cylindrically concave recesses (28i, 29i), respectively formed therein with their axis orthogonal to each other. Linkng means (30) has opposite faces of cylindrically convex form conforming to the recesses to make sliding contact therewith, load is transmitted by way of an area, rather than line or point contact, reducing stress on components, while avoiding the high levels of friction associated with spherical seating of similar curvature and being cheaper to manufacture. The linking means may be manufactured from an assembly of plano-convex parts and shims to define thickness.Type: GrantFiled: July 25, 2002Date of Patent: July 27, 2004Assignee: Delaware Capital Formation, Inc.Inventor: Nigel Henry New
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Publication number: 20030064239Abstract: There are provided a copper-based sintered sliding material comprising a steel back metal layer, and a sintered layer made of Cu or a Cu-based alloy which is bonded onto the steel back metal layer, the steel back metal layer having a hardness not less than 160 Hv and an elongation not less than 10%, the sintered layer having a hardness not more than 130 Hv and crystal grains each provided with a grain size not more than 45 &mgr;m, a method of producing the sliding material, and a sliding bearing formed of the sliding material.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 28, 2002Publication date: April 3, 2003Applicant: Daido Metal Company Ltd.Inventors: Yasushi Saitou, Eisaku Inoue, Masahito Fujita, Takayuki Shibayama
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Publication number: 20030012468Abstract: A tilting pad bearing arrangement (10) (FIG. 1(a)) includes an array of bearing pads (15i) supported on a carrier (16). For each pad, the carrier pad surfaces have cylindrically concave recesses (28i, 29i), respectively formed therein with their axis orthogonal to each other. Linkng means (30) has opposite faces of cylindrically convex form conforming to the recesses to make sliding contact therewith, load is transmitted by way of an area, rather than line or point contact, reducing stress on components, while avoiding the high levels of friction associated with spherical seating of similar curvature and being cheaper to manufacture. The linking means may be manufactured from an assembly of plano-convex parts and shims to define thickness.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 25, 2002Publication date: January 16, 2003Inventor: Nigel Henry New
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Patent number: 6443621Abstract: A tilting pad thrust bearing arrangement (10, FIG. 1(b)) consists of an annular backing ring (12) providing an axially facing supporting surface (11) on which an array of bearing pads (201, 202 . . . 20i) is carried. Each pad has a flat supported surface (221) clamped to a thin mounting ring (30) of resilient steel by a headed fastener (41i) which bears on the supporting surface. The mounting ring is supported clear of the supporting surface at mounting points (32i) each side of each bearing pad which define a stand-off distance between ring and supporting surface of less than the height of each fastener head so that the ring is biased and each pad is lifted at the clamping position with its edges clear of the ring, thereby permitting it to pivot about the fulcrum formed by the fastener head. The supporting surface may be an intervening resilient ring (FIGS. 5 and 6).Type: GrantFiled: February 26, 2001Date of Patent: September 3, 2002Assignee: Delaware Capital Formation Inc.Inventor: Nigel Henry New
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Patent number: 6099271Abstract: A bearing configuration for use in electrical submersible pumps having improved stability. The bearing configurations include multi-lobed bearings, such as lemon bore, tri-lobe bearings, pocket bearings and tilting pad type bearings.Type: GrantFiled: April 2, 1999Date of Patent: August 8, 2000Assignee: Baker Hughes IncorporatedInventor: Earl B. Brookbank
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Patent number: 6000851Abstract: The parameters of a rotor bearing assembly are readily changed to facilit evaluation, determination and establishment of optimum bearing clearance and rotor bearing adjustment to minimize noise and vibration, by an arrangement which includes seating of solid deflection pads positioned within a carrier on replaceable adjustment shims and retention of the pads and shims seated in adjusted positions by means of hold-down screws.Type: GrantFiled: December 10, 1997Date of Patent: December 14, 1999Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the NavyInventors: Edward I. Cohen, John G. Purnell
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Patent number: 5795077Abstract: The bearing for supporting a rotatable shaft 2 comprises an annular housing 7 around the shaft 2; movable bearing members 6 arranged in the annular housing 7, each bearing member 7 making bearing contact with the rotatable shaft 2 or component 3, circumferential movement of bearing members 6 being prevented by location pins 9 mounted in the housing 7. Inwardly projecting pivot members 8 are located in the housing 7 having a concave surface portion contacting a bearing member 6 such that each bearing member 6 is pivotable about a respective pivot member 8, and/or being of a polymer material.Type: GrantFiled: April 25, 1997Date of Patent: August 18, 1998Assignee: Welsh Innovations LimitedInventor: Richard Gozdawa
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Patent number: 5759011Abstract: A journal bearing assembly for mounting within a rotatable shaft that has been hollowed out to form a shaft cavity, said assembly comprising a plurality of bearing pads positioned about a bearing support, said support and bearing pads positioned within the hollowed out shaft end, said bearing pads then positioned between the bearing support and the shaft cavity wall.Type: GrantFiled: May 14, 1996Date of Patent: June 2, 1998Assignee: Dresser-Rand CompanyInventor: Randall W. Moll
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Patent number: 5743657Abstract: This invention relates to journal bearings of the tilting pad type in which a ring of circumferentially spaced bearing pads are disposed in a housing to surround coaxially a rotating shaft, and are capable of tilting in the housing on at least an axis substantially parallel with the shaft.Type: GrantFiled: February 12, 1997Date of Patent: April 28, 1998Assignee: The Glacier Metal Company LimitedInventors: Peter D O'Reilly, Peter G Stopp
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Patent number: 5738445Abstract: A bearing structure for damping shaft vibrations wherein a fixed support member has an axially extending opening defined by a circular surface having a predetermined radius of curvature. A shaft extends centrally through the opening to provide an annular space between the periphery of the shaft and said circular surface. A plurality of bearing elements are circumferentially spaced apart around the shaft. A curved spring beam is interposed between each of the bearing elements and said circular surface defining the opening. The radially outwardly presented side of each spring beam has a radius of curvature greater than that of the circular surface so with the beam in direct contact with the circular surface a crescent shaped oil containment cavity is formed. A small oil inlet hole through the support member at each crescent shaped cavity supplies oil to the cavity. The oil acts to dampen shaft vibrations as it is pressurized in response to deflection of the spring beam reducing the volume in the cavity.Type: GrantFiled: February 21, 1997Date of Patent: April 14, 1998Assignee: Delaware Capital Formation, Inc.Inventor: Willis W. Gardner
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Patent number: 5653578Abstract: In a vertical-axis waterpower machine, the shaft is mounted in a bearing-supporting star. It has a track ring for a supporting bearing. Supporting-bearing segments are supported via adjusting elements on a supporting ring firmly connected to the bearing-supporting star. To simplify the construction and improve the accessibility of the adjusting elements, the latter are designed as rocking levers. The rocking levers act as single-armed or double-armed levers and are elastic in the lever longitudinal direction.Type: GrantFiled: September 1, 1995Date of Patent: August 5, 1997Assignee: ABB Management AGInventor: Josef Schwanda
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Patent number: 5613781Abstract: A damper film bearing assembly for supporting a rotatable shaft of a turbomachine includes a housing having a central bore sized to receive the bearing member, and an annular cavity formed within the housing around the central bore. The annular cavity includes an outer wall that is concentric with the central bore. A bearing member having an annular outer surface and an inner bearing surface is mounted within the cavity and engages the shaft to support the shaft within the housing. A fluid film damper mechanism acts between the annular outer surface and the outer wall of the cavity for damping radial movement of the bearing member within the cavity. A resiliently adjustable dead weight hanging spring support system acts between the housing and the bearing member to support the dead weight of the shaft within a vertically centered position within the central bore so that the fluid film damper means functions to maintain the shaft centered within the bore when vibrations occur during rotation of the shaft.Type: GrantFiled: April 30, 1996Date of Patent: March 25, 1997Assignee: Dresser-Rand CompanyInventors: Mark J. Kuzdzal, Harry F. Miller
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Patent number: 5599109Abstract: A bearing assembly includes a bearing base and a plurality of tiltable shoes. A ceramic plate is bonded to each shoe and a face surface of each ceramic plate provides a bearing face. Tilting movement of the shoes relative to the bearing base provides a fluid lubrication film wedge between the bearing faces and the running surface of a moving load. The ceramic plates are separately produced and are bonded to the surface of the shoes, which are formed of relatively soft material, by adhesive, soldering, welding or sintering. The running surface of the load may be formed of a ceramic layer. The ceramic plates are formed of silicon carbide which is fiber reinforced.Type: GrantFiled: December 19, 1995Date of Patent: February 4, 1997Assignee: Renk, AktiengesellschaftInventor: Bernd Negwer
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Patent number: 5397183Abstract: A mechanical bearing, the major advantage inherent in magnetic and other non-contact bearing designs, i.e., being active. The specific bearing disclosed is a tilt pad bearing having a structure which changes shape in a controlled manner in response to a control signal, which structure is made up of a piezoceramic smart material and a backing housing. A controller is also provided for developing a control signal in response to feedback information.Type: GrantFiled: July 26, 1993Date of Patent: March 14, 1995Assignee: Westinghouse Electric CorporationInventors: Leo K. Lu, Robert P. Andrews, Kenneth J. Bussell
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Patent number: 5310067Abstract: A crane design which automatically self-compensates for misalignment between the longitudinal axis of the central support for such crane and the actual axis of rotation of the upperworks thereof when under load. Means for accomplishing both translational and rotational correction as needed are disclosed. Also, method for accomplishing the same.Type: GrantFiled: August 20, 1991Date of Patent: May 10, 1994Inventor: William D. Morrow
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Patent number: 5288153Abstract: In a tilting pad journal directly lubricated bearing the axially spaced apart sidewalls of the tilting pads are provided with extensions that have an axial space between them and contribute to defining the boundaries of a cool oil infeed well whose other boundaries are radially extending walls of adjacent pads or walls that are defined by slotting the leading ends of the pads. The pads are contained within the circular opening of a supporting ring member which has an oil infeed groove around its periphery. In line with each of the oil infeed wells there is an oil infeed passageway for delivering oil to the shaft surface exposed in the well by means of an interposed row of jets or orifices. Cool oil is fed into the wells, such that the interface between the bearing pad and the shaft, which only has oil from the well available to it, necessarily runs on cooler oil.Type: GrantFiled: January 4, 1993Date of Patent: February 22, 1994Assignee: Delaware Capital Formation, Inc.Inventor: Willis W. Gardner
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Patent number: 5284392Abstract: A hydrodynamic thrust, journal or combined radial and thrust bearing and methods of manufacturing the same. The bearing includes a bearing pad structure that may change shape and move in any direction (six degrees of freedom) to optimize formation of a converging wedge for hydrodynamic operation, equalization of load on the bearing pads in thrust bearings and to adjust for any shaft misalignment. The bearing pad may be formed so as to contact the shaft in the installed state and to deflect under fluid film pressure. The shape of the pads may be altered to achieve desired deformations under load. The pads are supported by a support structure which can include one or more beam-like members. The support structure preferably includes a primary support portion, a secondary support portion and a tertiary support portion.Type: GrantFiled: October 2, 1992Date of Patent: February 8, 1994Inventor: Russell D. Ide
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Patent number: 5215384Abstract: A squeeze film damper bearing (100) has the means of automatically centering itself from the force associated with lateral shaft vibration. It utilizes a floating ring (108) positioned between a housing (102) and a cage (106) with O-rings (115, 116, 130, 131) positioned between adjacent parts to maintain proper clearances. Oil is introduced into the clearances to serve as a damping medium. Squeeze film damping action occurs in the clearances when the force associated with lateral shaft vibration is transmitted from the shaft (120) through the radial bearing (114) to the damper oil films. The mating cylindrical surfaces between the flowing ring (108) and housing (102) have a common longitudinal axis 100a which is inclined with respect to the longitudinal shaft centerline 120a by an angle (122) which provides the means for the floating ring (108) to reposition itself so that it can assume a centered position with respect to the housing (102) and the cage (106) when subjected to lateral forces.Type: GrantFiled: April 16, 1992Date of Patent: June 1, 1993Assignee: Dresser-Rand CompanyInventor: Martin D. Maier
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Patent number: 5076772Abstract: The slider block of a scroll compressor has an axial bore therein which is defined by a number of pads. The pads are axially and circumferentially spaced and collectively define a deflection bearing as well as the bore.Type: GrantFiled: June 4, 1990Date of Patent: December 31, 1991Assignee: Carrier CorporationInventors: Howard H. Fraser, Jr., Thomas L. Kassouf
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Patent number: 5033871Abstract: A hydrodynamic bearing constructed entirely of non-newtonian fluidic materials such as rubber, plastic and the like. The bearing is extrudable and includes a bearing pad support structure and a plurality of bearing pads formed with bearing pad support structure. The bearing pads may be formed of a material which is softer than the support structure. The bearing may also include a number of deflection control members fused to the bearing pads and/or the bearing pad support structure.The method of making the bearing inlcudes the steps of extruding one or more materials to form an uncured tubular extrusion, curing the tubular extrusion, cutting the tubular extrusion into bearing segments and sizing the bearing segments by machining the individual segments to the desired inner and outer diameters.Type: GrantFiled: June 28, 1990Date of Patent: July 23, 1991Inventor: Russell D. Ide
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Patent number: 4961652Abstract: A radial-type bearing which includes an outer tube-like member rotatable about a center axis and having an inner cylindrical bearing surface. An inner shaft-like member is disposed within the outer rotatable member. The inner member is stationary or non-rotatable and is generally coaxial with the outer rotatable member. A plurality of bearing pads have operative positions radially between the outer and inner members. The bearing pads are pivotally mounted on the stationary inner member for tilting movement in response to rotation of the outer member. The pads have outer bearing surfaces complementary to the inner bearing surface of the outer rotatable member.Type: GrantFiled: March 16, 1988Date of Patent: October 9, 1990Assignee: Sundstrand CorporationInventors: Richard M. Nallenweg, Gerhardt E. Lichtfuss
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Patent number: 4927275Abstract: The hydrodynamic bearing assembly may be either a journal bearing or a thrust bearing. Bearing pads are located adjacent a shaft when a journal bearing or adjacent a collar on a shaft when a thrust bearing. The bearing pads are located on equalizing pads, two bearing pads for each equalizing pad. An elastomeric layer is disposed between the bearing pads and the equalizing pads.Type: GrantFiled: September 23, 1988Date of Patent: May 22, 1990Assignee: The Torrington CompanyInventor: James L. Lawson
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Patent number: 4913563Abstract: A nuclear reactor coolant pump utilizes a pivoted pad bearing assembly to rotatably mount its shaft through the pump housing. The bearing assembly includes a plurality of arcuate bearing segments disposed end-to-end in circumferentially spaced relation for encompassing the shaft and providing bearing contact therewith, and a plurality of pivot pins each extending radially between an outer annular split ring attached to the pump housing and one of bearing segments. The pivot pins are mounted for universal pivotal movement at their inner ends with the respective bearing segments. The pivot pins at their outer ends are mounted to the annular ring for adjustable radial movement for changing the radial position of the pivot pins relative to annular ring and thereby of the bearing segments relative to the shaft. A plurality of locking cups are provided for coupling the pivot pins in locked relation the annular ring to fix the pivot pins in desired adjusted positions relative thereto.Type: GrantFiled: November 7, 1988Date of Patent: April 3, 1990Assignee: Westinghouse Electric Corp.Inventors: Luciano Veronesi, Leonard S. Jenkins