Abstract: An apparatus for selectively coupling fiber optic lines comprises an optical input selection device, an optical output selection device, and a rotatable coupling mechanism interconnecting the optical input selection device and the optical output selection device. The optical input selection device is rotatable about a first central axis, and comprises a first input end and a first output end. The first input end is disposed collinearly with the first central axis, and the first output end is disposed at a radially offset distance from the first central axis. The optical output selection device is rotatable about a second central axis, and comprises a second input end and a second output end. The second input end is disposed at a radially offset distance from the second central axis, and the second output end is disposed collinearly with the second central axis. Rotation of the coupling mechanism causes rotation of the first output end and the second input end.

Abstract: What is described here is a device for the transmission of modulated optical signals between two units supported for rotation relative to each other, by means of optical transmitters and receivers. The total of optical transmitters and receivers is three at minimum. A switching unit selects optical transmitters or receivers, respectively, for transmission in dependence on the position as well as in a synchronised manner so that the optical path will always have the same orientation as the direction of movement. Moreover, means are provided for suppressing multiply transmitted data.

Abstract: The field of the invention is that of chromatic dispersion compensation modules and of methods of designing chromatic dispersion compensation modules. The design method includes an optimization step consisting in reducing an original quality criterion. The compensation optical fiber of the module has a chromatic dispersion less than a first threshold and chromatic dispersion sufficiently negative for the quality criterion to be less than a second threshold.

Abstract: An optical router comprises a substantially planar substrate, a stator fixed to and projecting from an upper surface of the substrate, and a rotor surrounding the stator so as to be rotatable about the stator. At least one optical guiding component is formed in or on the rotor. A substantially planar layer is provided on the substrate surrounding the rotor and has a plurality of optical waveguides formed therein, the waveguides opening at least one end onto a space surrounding the rotor. The stator rotor, and planar layer are formed on the substrate by a series of deposition and etching steps such that the rotor may be rotated about the stator so as to align the optical guiding component with one or more of the waveguide openings.

Abstract: A light collector for use with an illumination system, particularly an automotive interior illumination system. The light collector includes several waveguides capable of conducting light through internal reflection with the waveguides being arranged in a stacked configuration. Each waveguide includes an angled input surface at least some of which are oriented at different angles. With this arrangement, light from a single light source can be collected and routed to several locations.

Abstract: A system comprises at least one optical fiber that revolves around an axis when an array assembly that includes a radar array revolves around the axis. The optical fiber receives a light pattern that specifies information from the array assembly. A stationary device remains optically coupled to the optical fiber for receiving the light pattern while the optical fiber revolves around the axis.

Abstract: This invention eliminates the lens/prism assemblies and the multiple pick-up fibers that must be multiply lensed to a detector to get sufficient signal strength for the system to work. This invention also compensates for some of the rapid rise and fall time of the present system. A single pick-up, either a fiber or a photodiode, is placed at the end of a waveguide. A lens or lens system is used to focus a single optical signal on to the fiber face or the photodiode active area. Various light injection techniques, such as fibers, fiber/lens assemblies, lensed VCEL, lasers, or LEDs can be utilized because of the location in the system.

Abstract: A rotating optical joint has two organs which are able to rotate independently of one other on a common axis (14). Collimators (18, 20) are mounted directly opposite one another on the organs, in an arrangement such that they permanently provide a variation of the power of the transmitted signal of less than 25%, during relative rotation of the said organs. The total number of collimators (18, 20) is preferably less than or equal to eight. Advantageously, three collimators (20) are mounted on one of the organs and four collimators (18) are mounted on the other organ.

Abstract: A system for identifying vulnerable plaque includes a catheter having a collection fiber and a delivery fiber extending therethrough. The catheter is engaged to a distal face of a housing configured to spin about an axis. The proximal face of the housing has a central aperture. First and second optical relays extend respectively between the central aperture and a central port on the distal face and between a detector and an eccentric port on the distal face. The central and eccentric ports are in optical communication with the delivery and collection fibers respectively.

Abstract: An optical fiber multiplexer having a fixed plate and a rotating plate. A plurality of fiber-optic channels are coupled to the fixed plate in a circumferential arrangement. One fiber-optic channel is coupled to the rotating plate. Each fiber-optic channel may include one or more separate optical fibers. A servo motor rotates the rotating plate. Switching between channels occurs by rotating the rotating plate and aligning the optical fibers on the fixed plate and the rotating plate. Lens-to-lens coupling is used to transmit optical signals between the rotating and fixed plates. An adjustment device, such as a gimbal mount, may be used to adjust the horizontal and vertical axial alignment of the optical fibers coupled to the fixed plate so that optimum light signal transmission can occur. A control unit controls the operation of the servo motor.

Abstract: An optical communication between a first and second body portion connected by a rotatable member is established. A first optical fiber is attached to the first body portion and a second optical fiber is attached to the second body portion in a manner to allow the first and second optical fibers to be co-aligned with each other and with the rotatable member axis of rotation within the rotatable member. An optical signal emitted from a source on an input circuit board on the first body will transfer through the first optical fiber and be transmitted from the first fiber to the second optical fiber while concentrically aligned within the rotatable member, establishing optical communication between the source on the first body portion and a display device on the second body portion.

Abstract: An optical coupler includes a housing, and includes first and second optical terminals and a prism disposed in the housing. One terminal is moveable with respect to the other, and the prism maintains an optical alignment between the terminals. Because it includes a prism instead of a more complex and delicate optical assembly, such an optical coupler can often be less expensive and more rugged, and can often have a higher connection density, than prior optical couplers.

Abstract: What is described here is a device for the transmission of modulated optical signals between two units supported for rotation relative to each other, by means of optical transmitters and receivers. The total of optical transmitters and receivers is three at minimum. A switching unit selects optical transmitters or receivers, respectively, for transmission in dependence on the position as well as in a synchronised manner so that the optical path will always have the same orientation as the direction of movement. Moreover, means are provided for suppressing multiply transmitted data.

Abstract: This invention eliminates the lens/prism assemblies and the multiple pickup fibers that must be multiply lensed to a detector to get sufficient signal strength for the system to work. This invention also compensates for some of the rapid rise and fall time of the present system. A single pick-up, either a fiber or a photodiode, is placed at the end of a waveguide. A lens or lens system is used to focus a single optical signal on to the fiber face or the photodiode active area. Various light injection techniques, such as fibers, fiber/lens assemblies, lensed VCEL, lasers, or LEDs can be utilized because of the location in the system.

Abstract: A system for measuring turbine bucket temperature in a gas turbine engine includes a plurality of optical detectors, such as a pyrometer and a spectrometer, and an optical switch for selectively directing radiation from turbine engine sight glass to any one of the optical detectors along a common line of sight. The optical switch preferably includes first and second blocks, with the optical detectors being disposed in the second block. A rotor is mounted between the first and second blocks for rotation about a rotational axis, and a fiber optic cable is provided having a first end located on the rotational axis and a second end offset from the rotational axis. Rotation of the rotor selectively positions the second end of the fiber optic cable adjacent to any one of the optical detectors.

Abstract: A rotating optical joint has two organs which are able to rotate independently of one other on a common axis (14). Collimators (18, 20) are mounted directly opposite one another on the organs, in an arrangement such that they permanently provide a variation of the power of the transmitted signal of less than 25%, during relative rotation of the said organs. The total number of collimators (18, 20) is preferably less than or equal to eight. Advantageously, three collimators (20) are mounted on one of the organs and four collimators (18) are mounted on the other organ.

Abstract: A system comprises at least one optical fiber that revolves around an axis when an array assembly that includes a radar array revolves around the axis. The optical fiber receives a light pattern that specifies information from the array assembly. A stationary device remains optically coupled to the optical fiber for receiving the light pattern while the optical fiber revolves around the axis.

Abstract: In a device (100) for continuously varying the extinction ratio, ER, a laser diode (102) is connected to a first end of a PZ fiber (108). At a second end, the PZ fiber is connected to a connector (110). At the other end of the connector a PM fiber (106) is connected. The two fibers meet in the connector, which means that opposite end facets of the fibers are located at a very close distance of each other. A rotation is produced by a rotator (104), mechanically coupled to the connector. The device can be used for: selecting a desired ER of the PM fiber; achieving high accuracy of angular alignment between the principal axes of two PM fibers (106, 506); evaluating the quality of angular alignment of a splice between two PM fibers made by a splicer; and setting the adjustment/calibration of PM fiber.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to segmented waveguide for a fiber optic rotary joint. The segmented waveguide is mountable to the existing stator surface. The segmented waveguide is capable of receiving signals from the rotor. The fiber optic rotary joint includes a rotor and an existing stator surface. The rotor is rotatable through a full 360° and is concentric to the existing stator surface. The rotor has one of a plurality of light transmitters and light receivers connected to a first circumference of the rotor. The segmented waveguide includes a reflective waveguide surface shaped to match a potion of existing stator surface. At least one waveguide support supports the reflective waveguide surface and is connectable to the existing stator. At least one of a light transmitter or light receiver is optically coupled to a reflective waveguide surface.

Abstract: A rotary light coupler comprises a first light emitter and a first light receiver mounted on a fixed body, and a second light emitter and a second light receiver mounted on a rotary body. The first and the second light emitters are arranged to transmit light beams containing signals to the second and the first light receivers respectively, through a rotary mechanism. The first and the second light receivers are placed opposing each other along the direction of the axis of rotation of the rotary body. The first and the second light emitters are placed respectively at the radially outside of the first and the second light receivers. Light axes of the first and the second light emitters are set in such a manner that they direct toward the central portions of the second and the first light receivers respectively and that reflected lights from the second and the first light receivers do not come into the first and the second light receivers respectively.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a fiber optic rotary joint comprised of multiple segmented waveguides. Each of the multiple segmented waveguides is located on the stator. The segmented waveguides are circumferentially spaced from each other. Spaces between the segmented waveguides are non-reflective. Each of the segmented waveguides has an optical pickup. There are a plurality of optical transmitters located on the rotor. In the preferred embodiment there are sixteen transmitters with eight transmitters transmitting at one time and eight transmitters turned off at that time.

Abstract: An optical communication device for communication between a stator-side circuit and a rotor-side circuit is provided as one aspect of the invention. A pair of optical couplers are interposed between a stator and a rotor, for permitting bi-directional communication between the circuits. One optical coupler has a rotor-side light-receiving element arranged on the rotor with the axis of rotation extending therethrough, and a stator-side light-emitting element arranged on the stator at a location away from the axis of rotation. The other optical coupler has a stator-side light-receiving element arranged on the stator with the axis of rotation extending therethrough, and a rotor-side light-emitting element arranged on the rotor at a location away from the axis of rotation. A slip ring unit for an electronic component-mounting apparatus is provided as another aspect of the invention. The slip ring unit electrically connects between a rotor-side circuit and a stator-side circuit.

Abstract: A robotic optical cross-connect to operate with three motors irrespective of the number of input fibers. A preferred embodiment includes a ferrule loader arm operated by a first motor; a ferrule loader ring rotatably operated by a second motor; and a loading piston upon which the ferrule loader-ring is mounted. The first motor imparts a motion to the ferrule loader arm in a first direction. The loading piston imparts a motion to the ferrule loader ring in a second direction, the second direction being substantially orthogonal to the first direction. A plurality of connectorized patch fibers is connected at a first end (leaving a second end free) to a first fiber bundle arranged in a substantially circular fashion. A second fiber bundle is also arranged in a substantially circular fashion and is configured to receive connections from the free second end of the plurality of patch fibers. Ferrules are loaded from the ferrule loader arm onto the ferrule loader ring.

Abstract: A multi-channel fiber-optic rotary joint having an elongate housing with a passageway extending therethrough. Fiber optic containing bundles are oriented in hollow shafts at the opposite ends of the passageway, which hollow shafts are rotatively supported in the housing. An alignment mechanism is provided inside the housing for effecting an optimizing of signal strength of signals transmitted between the respective fiber optic bundles.

Abstract: An apparatus for making connections between a first plurality of optical channels and a second plurality of optical channels includes at least one fiber channel rotator, that includes a rotatable member, having a peripheral edge, disposed along a rotational plane and is rotatable about an axis. A first optical connector is optically coupled to a first optical channel and is in sliding engagement to the rotatable member adjacent to the peripheral edge. A rotational driver is coupled to the rotatable member so as to selectively cause the rotatable member to rotate about the axis and thereby direct the first optical connector to a selected angular position. The apparatus also includes at least one tower that includes a track, disposed adjacent to the rotatable member and transverse to the rotational plane of the rotatable member.

Abstract: An instrument that analyzes chemical properties of a specimen includes a probe that is used in place on the specimen for spectroscopic analysis. The probe has a probe body with a proximal end and a distal end, and a first optical fiber extends from the proximal to the distal ends. A temperature sensor is included in the probe body and is used so insure that the probe does not exceed a rated temperature limit or to monitor specimen temperature while, simultaneously, chemical composition information of the specimen is transmitted by the optical fiber. The probe can be inserted into a container holding the specimen and can yield both temperature and chemical composition information. The probe includes a plurality of metal coated fibers with the distal ends of the fibers positioned inside a bore in the probe. Braze material is placed on the probe near the bore and the braze material is then brazed to the metal coating on the ends of the fiber.

Abstract: An optical slip ring system provides for the transfer of information between a rotating frame and a stationary frame. The optical slip ring system includes a modulated light source, an optical fiber ring for receiving modulated light from the modulated light source and a signal conditioner. The modulated light source is attached to either the rotating frame or the stationary frame. The optical fiber ring is attached to the opposite frame. The optical fiber ring includes a first optical fiber and a second optical fiber. The first and second optical fibers each include a first and second end. The first end of the first optical fiber is coupled to a first terminator and the second end of the first optical fiber is coupled to a detector. The first end of the second optical fiber is coupled to a second terminator and the second end of the second optical fiber is coupled to the detector. The signal conditioner is coupled to the detector and restores data edges of the transferred information using an external clock.

Abstract: An improved optical rotary joint is achieved by transmitting information in the form of an optical signal from a part of the de-spun portion outside the rotational axis to the spun portion, or vice versa, thereby creating a continuous communication path 360.degree. about the rotational axis. The optical rotary joint includes either a plurality of transmitters on one portion and a detector on the other portion, or a transmitter on one portion and a plurality of detectors on the other portion. In the former, the transmitters are controlled such that only the transmitters transmitting optical signals that will be detected by the detector at a given point in the rotation are activated and the remaining transmitters are deactivated. In the latter, the detectors are controlled such that only the detectors detecting the optical signal transmitter by the transmitter at a given point in the rotation are activated and the remaining detectors are deactivated.

Abstract: Unidirectional and bi-directional fiber optic rotary joints are disclosed for coupling at least one optical signal across a rotary interface. The unidirectional joint includes a stator having a waveguide. A rotor is rotatable through a full 360.degree. revolution and is concentric to the stator. Light transmitters are positioned on a first circumference and connected to one of the stator and the rotor. Each of the transmitters emits an optical signal. Light receivers are positioned on a second circumference and connected to the other one of the stator and the rotor. Each of the transmitted optical signals is emitted tangentially into the waveguide and is reflected in short chordal lengths along the waveguide. Each optical signal is received by at least one of the second plurality of light receivers through the full 360.degree. revolution of the rotor. The number of light receivers is greater than the number of light transmitters. Certain receivers do not receive an optical signal during a portion of the 360.

Abstract: An optical slip ring system (1) has a rotor interface (2) which can bolt on to a high speed rotor in a modular manner. The rotor interface (2) has circular circuit boards (7) containing the necessary drive circuits and power supply circuits for transducers mounted on the rotor. The drive circuit on the boards (7) drive three rings of emitter LEDs (9). The drive is frequency modulated and there are a number of transducers associated with each ring of emitter LEDs (9). These signals are frequency division multiplexed to ensure real time processing takes place. A fixed support (3) has a single receiver LED (15) associated with each ring of emitter LEDs (9). Contactless power is provided by an inductive power supply having a primary winding (16) on the fixed support bracket (3) and a secondary winding (10) on the rotor interface (2).

Abstract: Unidirectional and bidirectional fiber optic rotary joints are disclosed for coupling at least one optical signal across a rotary interface. The unidirectional joint includes a stator having a waveguide. A rotor is rotatable through a full 360.degree. revolution and is concentric to the stator. Light transmitters are positioned on a first circumference and connected to one of the stator and the rotor. Each of the transmitters emits an optical signal. Light receivers are positioned on a second circumference and connected to the other one of the stator and the rotor. Each of the transmitted optical signals is emitted tangentially into the waveguide and is reflected in short chordal lengths along the waveguide. Each optical signal is received by at least one of the second plurality of light receivers through the full 360.degree. revolution of the rotor. The number of light receivers is greater than the number of light transmitters. Certain receivers do not receive an optical signal during a portion of the 360.

Abstract: To know an optical path switching error, a stepping motor is rotated at a predetermined angular step so as to couple an optical fiber collimator attached to its rotating shaft to an optical fiber collimator of optical fiber collimators that is designated by a designation signal. The direction of the optical axis of the optical fiber collimator is detected by a slit disk attached to the rotating shaft, and sensors for detecting slit arrays formed in the slit disk. Detection signals from the sensors are determined to correspond to the designation signal.

Abstract: A cable rotary joint includes a spool support and a stator spool mounted on the support and having a spool axis. The stator spool holds one portion of a cable segment having a first cable end and a second cable end, and allows the first cable end to connect with a stationary cable interface in a downstream direction from the stator spool. A rotor spool mounted for rotational movement about the spool axis holds a remaining portion of the cable segment, and allows the second cable end to connect with a rotating cable interface in an upstream direction from the rotor spool. The cable segment may be a ribboned fiber-optic cable, to meet applications in which any fiber-optic core cable is deployed from a ship. A tension wind assembly between the stator and the rotor spools includes a pulley set for transporting the cable segment from one of the spools to the other in response to rotation of the rotor spool.

Abstract: An articulating connector assembly having a housing, a hub being carried in rotatable relation to the housing; and means for signal coupling between the housing and the hub. The signal coupling can consist of means such as optical coupling, inductive coupling, radio frequency coupling, capacitive coupling, and pressure wave coupling. In addition, the articulating connector assembly can further include power coupling which can be accomplished by siding contacts, inductively coupled coils, capacitively coupled electrodes, or optical transmitters and receivers on the hub and the housing. Furthermore, a method of efficiently transmitting and receiving signals between the housing and hub is provided. The method consists of (1) obtaining an input signal, by a signal driver, to produce a driven signal output; (2) coupling the driven signal output to produce a coupled signal; and (3) receiving the coupled signal, by a receiver, to produce an output signal.

Abstract: A limited rotation connection device includes a housing defining a central ole extending therethrough and a central shaft extending through the central hole of the housing and being rotatably mounted to the housing, the housing also defining an annular slot surrounding and extending in substantially perpendicular relation to the central shaft. The device also includes an elongated flexible communication element disposed in the annular slot of the housing and having a first opposite end portion mounted to the central shaft and a second opposite end portion mounted to the housing. The communication element is collapsible and expandable upon rotation of the central shaft relative to the housing so as to allow limited rotations of the opposite end portions of the communication element relative to one another before reversing rotation direction becomes necessary. The first opposite end portion of the communication element is connectable to a first external communication device.

Abstract: A fiber optic sensor for magnetic bearings includes a stator 12, a rotor 14, and an optical transmit/receive fiber 50 which propagates transmit light 112 which is launched across a gap 15 between the stator and the rotor and which receives reflected light 114 that is reflected off of the rotor 14 and travels along the fiber 50 as the light 116. The gap 15 distance is determined by the change in intensity of the return light 114. The transmit/receive fiber 50 may be located radially through or longitudinally along the stator 12. The receive light 116 is detected by a photodetector 120 which provides an electrical signal to a control circuit 124 which controls electromagnetic coils 31-34 of the magnetic bearing. Alternatively, two separate fibers may be used for the transmit and receive light. Also, time or wavelength multiplexing may be employed to allow for remote optical source and detection/control of the gap 15 distance. Further, a plurality of such sensors may be used around the gap 15.

Abstract: An especially compact optical rotary joint for use with fiber optic cables is set forth including three embodiments capable of transferring two data streams each carried on a separate optical fiber. The rotary joint is constructed with a stationary portion and a relatively rotating portion. The two optical fiber channels are arranged in-line along the same rotational axis. Isolation of one channel from the other is achieved through a novel application of gradient index rod lenses of suitable pitch. A pair of lenses is arranged adjacent each other on each side of the rotational interface and a second pair of axially aligned lenses is arranged outboard of the first pair. An optical signal from one of the outboard lenses can be directed to one of the other lenses depending on the pitch selection. Losses due to crosstalk or overlap of the signal paths is within acceptable limits. Both channels are bidirectional, i.e., each can carry signals in either direction.

Abstract: A novel array of optical fiber beams collimator device, includes as novel mponents thereof an array of single beam collimator units. A housing is provided with a corresponding array of co-parallel lens bores between opposite sides of the housing. Each unit of the array of single beam collimator units is formed from a gradient index glass, rod-type, collimation lens disposed in the corresponding lens bore with a reinforced terminal end section of an optical fiber attached by its end face to the end face of the lens at one of the sides of the housing. The lenses of the array of units all have a common length dimension of one-quarter pitch plus a predetermined increment of length chosen for coupling maximum power through respective fiber optic lines.

Abstract: A single in-line fiber-optic rotary joint includes inner and outer concenc body portions which are rotatable relative to each other around a common longitudinal axis. An optical to electrical converter is mounted in the inner body portion and it is operative for receiving an incoming optical signal and converting it to a corresponding electrical signal. A light source mounted along the longitudinal axis of the inner body portion receives the converted electrical signal and emits a corresponding light signal along the longitudinal axis. A light detector is positioned along the longitudinal axis in the outer body portion wherein it receives the light signal and generates a corresponding electrical signal. The electrical signal from the light detector is received by an electrical to optical converter which converts the electrical signal back to an optical signal, thus establishing a complete pathway through the rotary joint.

Abstract: An improved fiber optic rotary joint is provided for connecting optical fibers across a rotary-stationary interface. The rotary joint comprises a rotary hub mounted within a stationary housing which defines a cylindrical outer rim, in combination with a fiber optic tape connected between the hub and rim and adapted for respective connection at said hub and rim to a pair of fiber optic cables. The tape is coiled about the hub and extends therefrom with a reverse bend for coiling within the outer rim, whereby the tape unwraps from the hub for wrapping within the outer rim, and vice versa, in accordance with the direction of hub rotation. A tape guide unit includes rollers for maintaining the reverse bend as the tape is transferred between the inner hub and the outer rim.

Abstract: There is presented a fiber-optic rotary joint with first and second bundle ollimator assemblies, the joint comprising a generally cup-shaped main rotor, a first bundle collimator assembly fixed in a central opening in a bottom wall of the main rotor, a generally cup-shaped stator disposed within the main rotor, the stator having a bottom wall opposed to the main rotor bottom wall, and a second bundle collimator assembly disposed in a central opening in the bottom wall of the stator. The joint further includes a prism mounted in a prism rotor in the joint between the first and second collimator assemblies, and gear means for causing rotation of the main rotor at twice the speed of rotation of the prism rotor. Azimuthal adjustment structure is disposed on one of the first and second collimator assemblies for azimuthal alignment of the one collimator assembly with the other of the collimator assemblies.

Abstract: An optical slip ring for acting as an interface between rotary member and a stationary detector includes a source for generating a light beam directed at a sensor on the rotary member and an optical fiber transmitting said beam to the sensor. The sensor generates in response a sensor signal indicative of a physical parameter of interest. This sensor signal is transmitted through the fiber to an output lens for pick up by a stationary detector.

Abstract: A coaxial-waveguide assemblage is disclosed herein of the invention includes a first coaxial transmission line having a first inner and a first outer conductor. The inventive assemblage further includes a waveguide electromagnetically coupled to the first coaxial transmission line, where an inner surface of the waveguide bounds a signal propagation space. The waveguide is also electromagnetically coupled to a second coaxial transmission having a second inner and a second outer conductor. The inner conductor of the second coaxial transmission line is disposed to rotate about a first vertical axis, thereby enabling the second coaxial transmission line to be connected to a rotating antenna. In a particular implementation the coaxial-waveguide assemblage is disposed within a rotary joint operative to couple electromagnetic energy between first and second signal ports.

Abstract: An optical coupling device for coupling light into a selected output fiber. The input fiber is optically aligned with one of a plurality of output fibers via a reflector. By rotating a reflector about an axis, the input light beam can be reflected to a selected output fiber. The input fiber and all the output fibers are in fixed position relative to each other.

Abstract: A passive multi-channel optical fiber rotary joint couples optical fiber munication channels via axially bilaterally symmetrically disposed lens housings, or array pieces, for receiving miniature-collimation-lenses to one and the other sides of an image-derotation-prism-and-prism-rotational-drive-subassembly including an image derotation prism which rotates at a predetermined ratio of the relative rotation of the array pieces. This establishes transverse pseudo-planar rotary interfaces respectively between the one and another array piece and the confronting sides of the prism-and-prism-drive-subassembly.

Abstract: An optical transmission device for use on an apparatus for disposing a sleeve in encircling relation on an article unit is disclosed. Signals are sent and received between two data handling devices monitoring the machine. The first data handling device is positioned on a rotating portion of the apparatus and the second data handling device is positioned on another portion of the apparatus independent of the rotating portion. The optical transmission device comprises a first optical fiber element attached at a first end to the first rotating data handling device. The first element has an inner and an outer portion wherein the inner and outer portions are concentric. A second optical fiber element is also included and is attached at a first end to the second data handling device. The second element has an inner and an outer portion wherein the inner and outer portions are concentric and correspond to the inner and outer portions of the first element.

Abstract: A multi-line, passive fiber optic slipring is provided. A plurality of trmitting optical fibers are terminated in a plurality of focusing lenses. The fibers and focusing lens are free to rotate about an axis rotation. A plurality of ellipsoidal mirrors are stacked on top of one another beneath the focusing lenses such that the axis of rotation passes through a first focal point of each of the plurality of ellipsoidal mirrors. Each of the focusing lenses focuses optical signals through the first focal point of a corresponding one of the ellipsoidal mirrors. The optical signals reflect from each corresponding mirror to a second focal point of the corresponding mirror. Each mirror is further provided with an optical aperture along the axis of rotation to allow the optical signals not focused on the first focal point of the corresponding mirror to pass therethrough. Each of a plurality of receiving optical fibers is fixed at a corresponding one of the second focal points.

Abstract: The present invention is a multiplexer for use with an apparatus for optically analyzing a sample. This multiplexer includes a body portion having a primary inlet port. The light received through the light inlet port is sent through a first fiber optic bundle which may be rotated by a fiber carriage to any of several outlet fiber couplers which may be connected to various samples. A position optical sensor assures proper alignment between the first fiber optic bundle and the fiber couplers by sensing the position of a chopper disc which is mounted to the rotating fiber carriage. Once light is passed through the sample, it is passed back into the multiplexer through inlet fiber couplers. These additional fiber couplers are linked to a second fiber optic bundle leading to a detector fiber coupler which may be connected to a fixed fiber cable.

Abstract: A method is disclosed for use in the fabrication of a passive multi-channel ptical fiber rotary joint having an axis of rotation and of the type in which optical fiber communication channels are coupled via bilaterally symmetrically disposed miniature-collimation-lenses as collimated beams to one and the other sides of an image-derotation-prism-and-prism-rotational-drive-subassembly prism which rotates at a predetermined ratio of the relative rotation of the sides of the rotary joint to derotate optical propagation paths across the transverse rotary interface associated with the respective ones of the miniature collimation lenses. Each channel at each side of the rotary joint includes a fiber and lens junction at which a ferrule encased fiber termination couples to the axially outwardly disposed face of the miniature collimation lens. A lens array holding piece serves as the mount for this junction.

Abstract: A fiber optic rotary joint device is described which includes a rotor conted to either an input or output fiber optic array and a stator connected to the other of the input or output fiber optic array. A prism is mounted within the rotor for derotating an image of the input array to allow coupling to the output array. A prism rotor and a gear system are provided for rotating the prism at half the speed of the rotor. Optical means are provided for two adjustment tiers (small angular adjustment and fine adjustment) of alignment of the light propagation path for each channel of the array. Mechanical structural features provide maintanance of accurate alignment of optical elements under rotation of the joint. Further mechanical structural features provide resiliency of the gear system to isolate its operation from maintenance of mechanical alignment of optical elements.