Abstract: A connector is provided which has a ferrule forcibly, intimately connected to a plastic optical fiber by forcibly deforming the ferrule into intimate contact with the plastic optical fiber over a preselected length. The fiber and ferrule are free of adhesive, have a machined planar end oriented 90 degrees relative to the axis of the ferrule and plastic optical fiber and have a preselected, carefully controlled length.

Abstract: An optical module including a substrate having a groove; an optical waveguide layer formed on the substrate, the optical waveguide layer including an optical waveguide core having first and second ends, the first end being aligned with the groove, and an optical waveguide cladding covering the optical waveguide core; a ferrule having a through hole; and an optical fiber inserted and fixed in the through hole. The ferrule has a flat cut portion for semicylindrically exposing a part of the optical fiber inserted and fixed in the through hole. The ferrule is fixed at the flat cut portion to the substrate so that the part of the optical fiber exposed to the flat cut portion is inserted into the groove of the substrate until one end of the optical fiber abuts against the first end of the optical waveguide core.

Abstract: The present invention provides an apparatus for cleaning an optical fiber ribbon without splitting the ribbon. The apparatus comprises a first element that has a channel formed therein, which preferably has a width that is substantially equal to the width of an optical fiber ribbon. A ribbon is cleaned by disposing it in the channel and by pulling it through the channel while applying a force to the top surface of the ribbon. The force may be applied, for example, by a user who applies a cleaning cloth to the top surface of the ribbon as it is pulled through the channel. The contact between the channel, the cleaning device and the exterior surface of the ribbon effectuates removal of foreign material from the exterior surface of the ribbon. In accordance with the preferred embodiment, the apparatus further comprises a second element. The second element includes a bottom surface that is disposed over the channel when the first and second elements are placed in their operative positions.

Abstract: A concave optical fiber ferrule holding plate for polishing an end face of an optical fiber is disclosed. The holding plate may be used alone for hand polishing or be provided as a component of an optical fiber polishing machine. The circular holding plate comprises a concave interior with one or more concentric wear rings disposed radially inwardly on said interior from the outer periphery of the holding plate to a point surrounding the optical fiber ferrule located in the center. The holding plate contacts a polishing material only at the peripheral wear ring thereby reducing contamination from the material of the holding plate which reduces contamination of the end face of the fiber during polishing. The degree of deterioration of the wear rings can be easily observed to determine when the ferrule holding plate must be replaced.

Abstract: A method that mass polishes a variety of fiber optic cable connectors simultaneously. The method includes a plurality of steps for mass polishing of fiber optic cable connectors with varying patterns and loci of motion to prevent overlap of patterns during polishing. Thus, fiber optic cable connectors having a variety of polished end faces may be provided with the apparatus. The method also eliminates the potential for contamination among polishing films, reduces polishing steps, and saves labor and maintenance costs.

Abstract: A fiber optic connector polishing fixture assembly for supporting a terminus of a fiber optic cable before a polishing surface. The assembly comprises: a fiber optic polishing fixture adapted to support the terminus before the polishing surface; a fixture support connected to the fixture for supporting the fixture before the polishing surface; and an adjustable connection between the fixture and the fixture support having user accessible adjustment controls for allowing a user to operate the controls to shift the fixture and fixture support relative to one another for substantially eliminating an apex offset of the terminus with respect to the polishing surface.

Abstract: An optical fiber includes an endface having a first reflective surface and a second reflective surface. The first reflective surface is formed at a first bias angle with respect to a plane that is normal to the longitudinal axis of the optical fiber. The first reflective surface totally internally reflects an optical signal at a first reflection angle with respect to the longitudinal axis. The second reflective surface is coupled to the first reflective surface and formed at a second bias angle with respect to the plane such that the second reflective surface totally internally reflects the optical signal at a selected second reflection angle.

Abstract: A system of making high density optical fiber arrays that includes securing the optical fiber ends in the housing front mask openings, then lapping the fiber ends and front mask forward surface to angle the fiber end front surfaces so that reflected wave energy does not interfere with optical signal data when transmitted during use. The opening pattern is preferably 2×2 to 128×128 or higher. Several alternate lap tool designs are disclosed including translational and rotating laps formed from solid bodies or a series of stacked plates. Standard slurry grinding and polishing compounds can be applied as desired. If a layer of epoxy originally covers the mask front face, it is removed by the lap tool as the fiber ends are lapped.

Abstract: An optical module including a substrate having a groove; an optical waveguide layer formed on the substrate, the optical waveguide layer including an optical waveguide core having first and second ends, the first end being aligned with the groove, and an optical waveguide cladding covering the optical waveguide core; a ferrule having a through hole; and an optical fiber inserted and fixed in the through hole. The ferrule has a flat cut portion for semicylindrically exposing a part of the optical fiber inserted and fixed in the through hole. The ferrule is fixed at the flat cut portion to the substrate so that the part of the optical fiber exposed to the flat cut portion is inserted into the groove of the substrate until one end of the optical fiber abuts against the first end of the optical waveguide core.

Abstract: The thermally conductive working body 26 having a rectangular parallelepiped shape is provided on the heating surface 21h of the hot plate 21 to protrude therefrom. The plastic optical fiber 2 is inserted into the ferrule portion 11 of the optical connector 10 and then positioned/held to cause its top end portion to protrude. The top end portion of the plastic optical fiber 2, that is projected to the top end side of the ferrule portion 11, is pushed against the mirror surface 25a of the thermally conductive working body 25 by inserting the thermally conductive working body 25 into the protection wall portion 16 of the optical connector 10 in the situation that the thermally conductive working body 25 is heated by the hot plate 21.

Abstract: In a method of manufacturing a laser light source according to the present invention, an optical fiber having a diffraction grating is produced in which a plurality of refractive index changing portions are formed along the direction of an optical axis of the optical fiber. Then, the optical fiber having the diffraction grating is inserted into a ferrule, the optical fiber is bonded thereat, and the end surface of the ferrule is ground. Further, a laser oscillating device is prepared, and the laser oscillating device is coupled with the optical fiber having the diffraction grating and being inserted in the ferrule.

Abstract: An optical module including a substrate having a groove; an optical waveguide layer formed on the substrate, the optical waveguide layer including an optical waveguide core having first and second ends, the first end being aligned with the groove, and an optical waveguide cladding covering the optical waveguide core; a ferrule having a through hole; and an optical fiber inserted and fixed in the through hole. The ferrule has a flat cut portion for semicylindrically exposing a part of the optical fiber inserted and fixed in the through hole. The ferrule is fixed at the flat cut portion to the substrate so that the part of the optical fiber exposed to the flat cut portion is inserted into the groove of the substrate until one end of the optical fiber abuts against the first end of the optical waveguide core.

Abstract: An optical module including a substrate having a groove; an optical waveguide layer formed on the substrate, the optical waveguide layer including an optical waveguide core having first and second ends, the first end being aligned with the groove, and an optical waveguide cladding covering the optical waveguide core; a ferrule having a through hole; and an optical fiber inserted and fixed in the through hole. The ferrule has a flat cut portion for semicylindrically exposing a part of the optical fiber inserted and fixed in the through hole. The ferrule is fixed at the flat cut portion to the substrate so that the part of the optical fiber exposed to the flat cut portion is inserted into the groove of the substrate until one end of the optical fiber abuts against the first end of the optical waveguide core.

Abstract: The optical terminator device according to the present invention comprises a portion of fiber of the same kind of the fiber to be terminated, inserted in a zirconium rod with cup and conveniently lapped on both end surfaces, whereby the end of the fiber portion, which in the connection with the fiber to be terminated, gets into contact with the connector of the latter by means of an optical connector, is lapped like a connector, while the other end is lapped at an angle &agr; with respect to the plane normal to the central axis of the fiber and with a determined degree of sharpness.

Abstract: This invention is directed to a cleaning insert and cleaning assembly to remove debris or contaminants from optical fiber connectors including connectors attached to system backplanes. The cleaning insert is treated with a cleaning agent such as an adhesive. The cleaning insert is secured in a cleaning assembly that is coupled to the connector to be cleaned. The treated cleaning insert contacts the ferrule of the optical fiber connector to remove the contaminants.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for polishing the side surfaces of fiber optics destined for devices in which the evanescent optical field of the optics must be accessed through polished side surfaces thereof. A plurality of fiber optics are temporarily affixed to a rounded surface, for polishing of the outer-facing surfaces thereof. In one embodiment, fiber optics are positioned across a cylindrical lens, perpendicular to a longitudinal axis thereof, and are temporarily affixed thereto using a wax. Polishing commences, which can be monitored for progress using visual or optical power measurements. The fiber optics are thereafter removed from the lens, ready for installation into their respective devices.

Abstract: An optical connector is provided which comprises a housing part having a fiber bore therethrough and having a housing connecting face for abutment or adjacence with a housing connecting face of a mating optical connector. An optical fiber is located in the fiber bore and fixed to the housing part, the optical fiber having a fiber connecting face. The optical fiber protrudes from the housing part at the housing connecting face, such that the fiber connecting face is displaced by a protrusion distance from the housing connecting face, the protrusion distance being between 5 um and 100 um. This approach is particularly useful for MT connectors, especially for connectorised devices comprising an optical connector as indicated above and an optical device, wherein the optical device is adapted to send or receive light through the optical fiber of the optical connector.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for finishing the terminal end of a connector assembly which has a ferrule fixedly connected to a plastic optic fiber. The apparatus precisely maintains the connector assembly against transverse movement during cutting operations and a diamond cutting element precisely finishes the terminal end of the connector assembly relative to the connector assembly axis.

Abstract: Finishing an end of a plastic optical fiber by ablating the end of the plastic optical fiber by utilizing an Excimer laser so that the end of the optical fiber can be used in a optical connector. A high powered ultraviolet beam of light from the laser is absorbed by the end of the fiber and ablates the first few microns of the end face of the fiber. This process removes residual cracks and fissures to flatten the end of the fiber for use in the optical connector. The optical fiber is then ready to make a low loss interface with a source, a detector, or another optical fiber.

Abstract: An optical transmission component and a method of making the same in which one or a plurality of optical fibers 1 are fixed to a main body 3 of the optical transmission component with one end face of each optical fiber being exposed, and thus exposed end face is used as a connecting end face to be optically connected to another optical transmission component. The coating 1b of each optical fiber 1 is removed, so as to expose a predetermined length of an optical fiber 1a. An end face 1c of thus exposed optical fiber is processed by spark discharge processing in a short period of time, such that at least the front end of a core portion projects from the front end of its cladding portion. Thus processed optical fiber 1 is inserted into the main body and fixed thereto with an adhesive 5, while a predetermined pressure is being added along the optical axis of each optical fiber 1 from the end face 1c side.

Abstract: A high density fiber terminator/connector and methods of making the high density fiber terminator/connector are provided. One method comprises using deep reactive ion etching to etch a plurality of holes in a silicon substrate and placing a fiber in at least one hole.

Abstract: An optical connector comprising a ferrule including an optical fiber, wherein a hollow portion for optical fiber protrusion is formed on a front end face of the ferrule, the optical fiber is inserted into an optical fiber positioning hole extended from an optical fiber protrusion port provided on a bottom face of the hollow portion toward an inside of the ferrule, and a tip face of the optical fiber is drawn in the hollow portion. This makes it possible to provide an optical connector which can shorten a time for assembly and can be assembled easily and inexpensively.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method and apparatus for polishing the end faces of optical components so that the end faces of an optical wave guide protrude a desired amount of protrusion from the connection end faces (of the ferrule) of the optical component. The polishing apparatus is composed of a connector holding section (16), a ferrule disposing section (15), and an ultrasonic wave generator (14). With an optical connector (1) held at the connector holding section (16), the end faces (6) are opposed to the connection end faces (of the ferrule) (5) side via a polishing member (20) and a ferrule (3) is disposed on the ferrule disposing section (15). A stepped guide pin (11) is inserted into the respective pin fitting holes (9) and (10) of the optical connector (1) and the ferrule (3), thereby correctly positioning the optical connector (1) and ferrule (3), wherein the ultrasonic wave generator (14) is driven in a state where the ferrule (3) is pressed to the optical connector (1) side.

Abstract: An apparatus includes a device having at least one exposed region. First and second metal seals bond and/or secure with, and surround, the exposed region of the device. An enclosure seals the device between the first and second metal seals. The enclosure has a first substrate and a second substrate, each with end surfaces including a deformable metal layer. The deformable metal layer seals the corresponding surfaces in response to the application of a compressive force and/or energy to the first and second substrates. The enclosure may be constructed to include a cavity, and/or constructed of relative short length. The enclosure may be used to secure to a portion of an optical fiber, fiber optic device and/or device, and/or may be used to encase a portion or all of an optical fiber, fiber optic device and/or device.

Abstract: An optical module including a substrate having a groove; an optical waveguide layer formed on the substrate, the optical waveguide layer including an optical waveguide core having first and second ends, the first end being aligned with the groove, and an optical waveguide cladding covering the optical waveguide core; a ferrule having a through hole; and an optical fiber inserted and fixed in the through hole. The ferrule has a flat cut portion for semicylindrically exposing a part of the optical fiber inserted and fixed in the through hole. The ferrule is fixed at the flat cut portion to the substrate so that the part of the optical fiber exposed to the flat cut portion is inserted into the groove of the substrate until one end of the optical fiber abuts against the first end of the optical waveguide core.

Abstract: Development of a multiple-core optical connector which can make multiple-core or a plurality of optical fibers connected in a simple manner has been sought. There are provided an optical connector ferrule for internally fixing beforehand the optical fibers arranged in parallel on an identical plane and having joining end surface of a tip which is polished, and an optical connector which is furnished with a connecting mechanism for maintaining a connected state by holding aforementioned optical connector which protrudes from the rear end, facing the aforementioned joining end surface of the aforementioned connector ferrule and a separate optical fiber connected by abutting against the optical fiber of the optical connector ferrule side.

Abstract: An optical fiber alignment apparatus for leveling respective distal ends of a plurality of optical fibers prior to commencing a polishing process. The apparatus includes an aligning device having a plurality of receptacles for securing the corresponding plurality of optical fibers such that distal ends of the optical fibers extend below the base of the aligning device. A sensor array contacts the distal ends of the optical fibers and generates sensor alignment signals indicating the position of the fiber distal ends extending below the aligning device relative to a horizontal reference plane. A monitor receives and displays digital signals corresponding to the sensor alignments signals. Those optical fibers that are not aligned are then adjusted to until all the fibers are aligned and leveled with respect to the horizontal reference plane as viewed on the monitor.

Abstract: Manipulation and management of fiber optic light at the optical fiber level. Use of beam steering techniques on optical fibers that are part of fiber optic probes results in an improved fiber optic probe assembly for low light spectrographic analysis that exhibits improved response to subtle light-matter interactions of high analytical importance and reduced sensitivity to otherwise dominant effects. This is accomplished by adjusting the illumination and collection fields of view in order to optimize the probe's sensitivity. Light manipulation is applied at the optical fiber level so that the probe's delivery pattern and field of view do not require external manipulation and are not adversely affected by investigated media. This allows the light delivery pattern or field of view or both to be aggressively steered off-axis to achieve significantly increased performance levels. Aggressive beam steering is accomplished by employing internally reflective surfaces in the fiber.

Abstract: A device for cleaning an optical fiber includes a body having a surface. A cleaning substance is deposited on the surface of the body. The body is selectively positionable for selectively contacting the cleaning substance with the optical fiber.

Abstract: A heat-fused unitary ferrule includes a first glass substrate and a second glass substrate. The first glass substrate and the second glass substrate are unitarily joined by heat-fusion. A method for producing a heat-fused unitary ferrule includes the steps of: bringing a surface to be heat-fused of the first glass substrate having a groove for fixing an optical fiber into contact with a surface to be heat-fused of the second glass substrate; and subjecting the first and second glass substrates to heat-fusion at a temperature ranging from (Tg1-100).degree. C. to (Tg2+150).degree. C. (Tg1 denotes the higher glass transition temperature, and Tg2 denotes the lower glass transition temperature of the first and second glass substrates).

Abstract: A fiber optic terminus (10) for use in fiber optic cable connections which terminus (10) includes an optical fiber (12) disposed within and supported by a ferrule (24). The fiber optic terminus (10) is characterized by a terminus end profile (50) wherein the end surface (52) of the optical fiber (12) is recessed or undercut relative to face surface (28) of the ferrule (24). In another embodiment of the invention, the face surface (28) of the ferrule (24) defines a surface angle .phi. which is less than about 2.0 degrees to minimize transmission losses when termini are assembled in opposed relation.

Abstract: A ferrule for an optical connector wherein the work efficiency of the manufacture is increased by reducing the time necessary for grinding and the reliability of the connection of the optical connectors is improved. A front end surface (2) of a ferrule (1) comprises a flat surface (16) vertical to the central axes of optical fiber insertion holes (3) and a slanting surface (15). A step (17) is provided at the upper end of a slanting surface (15) and the flat surface (16) protrudes frontward by the step (17) with respect to the slanting surface (15). The optical fiber insertion holes (3) open at the slanting surface (16) and pin engagement holes (4) are provided on both sides of the optical fiber insertion holes (3).

Abstract: Disclosed is an optical fiber connector for ultra high-speed communication which can be produced by easy machining procedures and which enables stable and efficient transmission. The connector comprises a columnar ferrule having a through hole in which a connection end portion of an optical fiber is retained, a tapered portion serving as a connection guide and assuming a conical face formed at the and of the ferrule, and a convex spherical face formed at the end of the tapered portion. An intersection of the convex spherical face and the axis of the ferrule forms a reference abutment point. A straight line passing through this reference abutment point and angled with respect to the ferrule axis forms a reference normal intersecting orthogonal to the convex spherical face.

Abstract: An optical connector system comprises mating first and second fiber ferrules (1, 11). Each ferrule (1, 11) has an endface (4, 14) polished at an angle to minimize backreflections. A holographic optical element (6) disposed on the first ferrule endface (4) receives a transmitted beam and expands the beam to an expanded beam (21) of collimated light. The expanded beam (21) is launched into an air gap (22) for receipt by a holographic optical element (16) disposed on the second ferrule (11). The holographic optical element (16) on the second ferrule (11) receives the expanded beam (21) and focuses it to be received by the fiber held in the second ferrule (11).

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a fiber optic terminus (10) having an optical fiber (12) disposed within and supported by a ferrule assembly (22). The method includes the steps of: stripping a fiber optic cable (8) to expose the optical fiber (12), bonding the stripped-end of the fiber optic cable (8) to a ferrule assembly (22), cleaving the optical fiber (12) in close proximity to a face surface (28) of the ferrule assembly (22), polishing the cleaved-end of the optical fiber (12) to achieve a terminus end profile, and inspecting the polished-end of the optical fiber (12) to determine whether the terminus end profile conforms to predefined acceptance criteria.

Abstract: The invention relates to a multiple-core optical connector and its manufacturing method, wherein the end faces of optical fibers are made free from any damage. Optical fibers (12) are inserted into optical fiber insertion holes (2) of a ferrule (1) of a multiple-core connector, which is equipped with a plurality of optical fiber insertion holes (2) and made of plastic resin, and are fixed therein with an adhesive agent. Fitting pin holes (3) for axial alignment are constructed of a hole of a sleeve (5) made of a material, the hardness of which is higher than that of the plastic resin and optical fibers (12). If the connection end faces of the ferrule (1) for multiple-core optical connector are buffing-finished by using free abrasive grains, since the end face of the sleeve (5) having a higher hardness is less ground than the optical fibers (12), the end face of the sleeve (5) is formed to protrude from the connection end face of the optical fibers (12).

Abstract: A method for providing core protrusion relative to cladding in an optical fiber mounted in a fiber optic connector includes the step of etching the end face of the fiber with a solution which preferentially removes the cladding from around the core of the optical fiber so that the core protrudes beyond the cladding. Additional steps may include fine polishing the end of the core in order to provide a relatively even end on the core and/or irradiating the end of the optical fiber with a laser in order to smooth the end of the core, thereby facilitating contact with the end of the second optical fiber in a fiber optic connector. As a result, according to the present invention a fiber optic connector with a protruding core is also provided. The core protrudes beyond the end of the cladding to improve contact and thus reduce reflectance when mated with a second fiber optic connector.

Abstract: Various embodiments of a rod for cleaning and/or polishing embodiments of a ferrule in a fiber optic connector are disclosed. In a first embodiment, the rod is formed of an ultra high molecular weight polyethylene hydrophobic material, preferably absorbent. Each end of the rod has a hole that is a tight fit to the diameter of a male-type ferrule and is at least as deep as the length of the ferrule. The rod material is strong and pliable, so that after it is slipped over the male-type ferrule the rod can be rotated for cleaning the sides of the ferrule while being withdrawn from its snug fit with the ferrule. The holes may have polishing inserts formed therein. Alternatively, the rod has a male protrusion on one end. The male end inserts into the recess formed by the connector adaptor when using a female-type ferrule. The rod is then rotated to effect cleaning and/or polishing of the end face of the optical fiber together with cleaning of the insides surfaces of the side walls of the connector adaptor.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a ferrule for use with an optical fiber connector comprises providing a ferrule blank having a hole for insertion of an optical fiber therethrough between end surfaces of the ferrule blank. A rough grinding operation is performed on the outside diameter of the ferrule blank. Thereafter, the hole of the ferrule blank is polished based on the outside diameter of the ferrule blank which has been subjected to the rough grinding operation. The outside diameter of the ferrule blank is then subjected to a finish grinding operation using a both-center supporting method by bringing a center jig to abut the end surfaces of the ferrule blank and supporting the ferrule blank with the center jig from the end surfaces of the ferrule blank.

Abstract: An optical fiber array connector in which the tolerance of the diameter of the mask openings are not factors in the overall positioning of the plurality of fibers. The array includes a mask element with rear and forward surfaces and a plurality of openings that communicate through these surfaces. A plurality of optical fibers include fiber ends having substantially truncated conical side surfaces that extend through the openings and engage the portions of the mask openings nearest the mask rear surface. A method includes preparing the fibers to form a conical surface at their distal ends, preparing the openings in the primary mask each with a diameter less than the diameter of the fiber cladding or second layer, inserting the conical fiber ends until the conical surfaces engage the mask opening walls, applying bonding material to the mask forward surface and exposed tips, grinding and polishing the exposed tips and bonding material surface to truncate the cones and expose the fiber core diameters.

Abstract: A fiber optic connector cleaning process that is both field deployable, and achieves optical reflectance levels of -60 dB and lower. Specifically, the cleaning process according to the instant invention uses electrostatic dissipative (ESD) cleaning wipes along with an acidic detergent and deionized water to remove metallic and metal oxide particles bound to the connector by an electrostatic charge. Advantageously, the acidic detergent is both biodegradable and phosphate free and is therefore environmentally safe. Inasmuch as the instant invention avoids the use of lasers or other machinery, the process can easily be applied in a field setting.

Abstract: Fiber optic interfaces that can readily reject the collection of stray light while efficiently collecting desired light that has interacted with the subject media. These fiber optic interfaces may be incorporated into optical probes and probe tips for enhanced photonic efficiency, light manipulation, and stray light rejection. These probes are particularly well suited for use in instrumentation including spectral analysis and the light-scattering branches of spectroscopy. Specifically, the optical probes exhibit benefits for spectral analyses including those referred to as Raman, fluorescence, Rayleigh, luminescence, and diffuse reflectance. A typical probe includes a center emitter fiber surrounded by collection fibers. These fibers are arranged into a bundle and positioned behind a window. The end faces of the emitter fiber and the collection fibers are shaped to form an optical interface with desired optical characteristics.

Abstract: An improved fiber optic cable connector is provided that exhibits a consistent return loss rating of 60 dB or better. The connector comprises matable connector housings that terminate the ends of respective optical cables to be joined. Within each housing, the optical fiber of the respective cable is secured within a ceramic ferrule that extends axially of the connector. The endface of each optical fiber is exposed at the end of its respective ferrule. The ends of the ferrules are ground and polished in such a way that the endfaces of the optical fibers exhibit a planar undercut with respect to the lip of the axial passageway in which the fibers are secured. When the ferrules are brought and pressed together end-to-end as the connectors are mated, the material of each ferrule compresses until the endfaces of the optical fibers engage each other with near null pressure.

Abstract: A method and apparatus which can couple a high intensity point source, such as from a single fiber, to a fiber bundle. A bundle of fibers is fed though a hole in the light post. A removable potting compound is applied to the tip of the bundle to hold the fibers together for polishing. The tip of the bundle is polished and then the potting compound is removed from the tip of the bundle. A window is placed over a light inlet of the hole so as to seal the bundle. A point source cable introduces a point source of light to the bundle of fibers. A ferrule is provided around the point source cable, having a diameter sized corresponding to a diameter of said light post. The ferrule and the bundle of fibers are clamped with a split sleeve which extends therebetween.

Abstract: An optical fiber, including a cylindrical core of light conducting material having a first refractive index, surrounded by a cladding having a second refractive index that is lower than the first refractive index. The optical fiber includes at least one endface formed with a cone tip for controlling the characteristics of light entering or exiting the fiber. The polish angle of the cone tip can be selected according to the desired emergence/acceptance properties of the fiber.

Abstract: An optical fiber connector comprises a first tubular body having a passageway extending generally longitudinally therethrough for receiving an optical fiber, a first end for connection to an adaptor and being polished into a tilted convex surface, and a second end. A second tubular body has a passageway extending generally longitudinally therethrough in substantial coaxial alignment with the passageway of the first tubular body for receiving the second end of the first tubular body. A positioning device integral with the second tubular body is provided for positioning a tilt direction of the tilted convex surface of the first tubular body in a predetermined registered position when the first end of the first tubular body is connected to the adaptor.

Abstract: After an oil well has been drilled, lined and cased, and is producing, it may be desirable in situ (either at the wellhead or downhole) to measure, and log (record), the rate at which fluid, and its several distinct components, is flowing out of the geological formations through which the bore has been drilled and is passing into and up the casing. A useful type of detector system for this purpose is an optical probe (31), and the invention proposes a novel design of probe which has a doubly-angled tip, there being measured the light totally internally reflected at the interface (37), which depends on the ratio of the refractive indices of the probe tip and fluid component in which it is immersed.

Abstract: A fiber optic coupler for coupling an asymmetrical beam such as provided by a laser diode into a fiber optic cable. The coupler comprises at least one fiber optic cable having a longitudinally-formed approximately flat entrance facet and a cylindrical curved reflective surface formed on a first end. The curved reflective surface defines a line focus proximate to the entrance facet. A support structure situates the entrance facet proximate to the laser diode so that the line focus is approximately aligned with the narrow output aperture of the laser diode. The fiber optic cable may have any cross-section, such as circular, rectangular, or square. The fiber optic cable also includes a main body for receiving and transmitting the coupled laser radiation, and an output end having an approximately flat exit facet for outputting the laser radiation.

Abstract: An optical device having at least one slant optical connecting interface is disclosed. The optical device comprises a ferrule assembly, a GRIN rod lens assembly and a means for aligning the interface. The ferrule assembly comprises a pair of optical fibers with the distal ends thereof inserted symmetrically with respect to a reference line in a main body thereof, an aligning reference surface constituted by two surfaces which are provided on the outer periphery of the main body, and an end surface composed of the optical fibers and a main body end surface which have been polished to a slant surface. The GRIN rod lens assembly comprises of a GRIN rod lens, an aligning sleeve supporting the GRIN rod lens, an aligning reference surface which is constituted by two surfaces which are provided on the outer periphery of the aligning sleeve, and an end surface which has been formed by polishing the GRIN rod lens to a slant surface.

Abstract: An improved fiber optic cable connector is provided that exhibits a consistent return loss rating of 60 dB or better. The connector comprises matable connector housings that terminate the ends of respective optical cables to be joined. Within each housing, the optical fiber of the respective cable is secured within a ceramic ferrule that extends axially of the connector. The endface of each optical fiber is exposed at the end of its respective ferrule. The ends of the ferrules are ground and polished in such a way that the endfaces of the optical fibers exhibit a planar undercut with respect to the lip of the axial passageway in which the fibers are secured. When the ferrules are brought and pressed together end-to-end as the connectors are mated, the material of each ferrule compresses until the endfaces of the optical fibers engage each other with near null pressure.