Abstract: First to third liquid crystal filters are arranged at first to third different distances from a predeterminate image formation surface. Light flux passing through the liquid crystal filters is received by a photodiode and converted into an electric signal. A variable-density stripe pattern of a predetermined space frequency is formed on the first liquid crystal filter while the second and the third liquid crystal filter are in the state of entire transparency and a first signal is output from the photodiode. Similarly, a variable-density stripe pattern is formed on the second liquid crystal filter while the first and the third liquid crystal filter are in the state of entire transparency and a second signal is output. Similarly, a variable-density stripe pattern is formed on the third liquid crystal filter while the first and the second liquid crystal filter are in the state of entire transparency and a third signal is output.

Abstract: In order to realize a photometry/ranging solid state image pick-up device having high performance AE and multi-point functions by a single chip, a plurality of ranging photoelectric conversion element columns 1A to 7A and 1B to 7B for multi-point ranging and automatic focusing of a plurality of positions in a photographing area, spot photometry photoelectric conversion elements S1 to S7 for spot photometry of a plurality of ranging positions, and a whole area photometry photoelectric conversion element WO for photometry of a whole of the photographing area are integrated on the same semiconductor substrate 107. By comparing a spot photometry value with a whole area photometry value, it becomes possible to distinguish between a front light scene and a rear light scene.

Abstract: In the distance measuring device, even if there are unmeasurable distance measuring regions, suitable estimate is set as the distance data of the unmeasurable region in accordance with distance data of the measurable distance measuring regions and the space on the object of the unmeasurable distance measuring region. In this way accurate recognition is possible, for example, when an object is divided by an unmeasurable region, or objects are continuous.

Abstract: A focus detection device includes line sensors which each photoelectrically convert and integrate light from an object so as to output the received light as an image signal; monitor sensors provided adjacent to the line sensors; a control device which controls an integration operation of a predetermined line sensor and a predetermined monitor sensor; and a detection device which detects that a monitor signal of each of the monitor sensors reaches a predetermined termination value for terminating integration of the corresponding line sensor after the control device allows the predetermined line sensor and monitor sensor to start the integration. The control device outputs a first termination signal from a first control terminal when the detection device detects the monitor signal first reaching the termination value, and thereafter outputs integration termination information of the respective monitor sensors detected sequentially from the first control terminal.

Abstract: A camera includes a sensor array which can detect a brightness signal of a subject and has a plurality of segments for focal point detection, a first photometry unit for calculating the brightness signal of the subject on the basis of an output of one segment or outputs of the segments of the sensor array, a second photometry unit which can detect a brightness signal of the subject in a detection range wider than that for the detection of the subject brightness signal by the sensor array, and a determination unit for determining on the basis of an output of the second photometry unit whether the use of the first photometry unit is forbidden. The camera can determine backlight without any inconvenience even on photographing condition close to the very limit of a photometrical range.

Abstract: A photometric apparatus includes an exposure value calculator for calculating an exposure value based on light data from a photo sensor and an inputted photosensitivity; an exposure value difference calculator for calculating a difference between a calculated exposure value and a reference exposure value; a gamma characteristic provider, which provides a gamma characteristic concerning a relationship between the exposure value difference and a gradation value of digital data; a gradation calculator for calculating, based on the exposure value difference and the gamma characteristic, a gradation value of digital data in connection with an object having the calculated exposure value when the object is photographed at the reference exposure value; and an indicator for indicating the calculated gradation value of digital data in connection with the object.

Abstract: An electronic image pickup apparatus comprises a photographic optical system; solid state image pickup devices disposed on a plant where a subject image formed by subject beams which have passed through the photographic optical system is formed; a main mirror disposed between the photographic optical system and the solid state image pickup devices, wherein a part of the main mirror is formed of a half mirror to divide the subject beams which have passed through the photographic optical system into an observing beam and a focus detecting beam; a sub-mirror for reflecting the subject beam which has passed through the part of the main mirror; a focus detecting optical system for forming an image of the subject beam reflected by the sub-mirror on a partial area of the solid image pickup devices; and an electrical circuit for outputting focus detecting information based on image signals of the partial areas of the solid image pickup devices.

Abstract: A rangefinder apparatus forms an image of light from an object to be subjected to rangefinding onto a pair of line sensors, each line sensor including light-detecting elements, and generates autofocus (AF) data for computing a correlation value from signals from the light-detecting elements; acquires the AF data from a pair of employed sensor areas; determines a pair of window areas for selecting the AF data for computing a correlation value, and successively computes correlation values while shifting the pair of window areas; detects a shift of the window areas yielding the highest correlation according to the correlation values computed and calculates distance to the object according to the shift amount yielding the highest correlation; and calculates oscillation of the AF data, and disables rangefinding if the oscillation is too large.

Abstract: Mechanisms for compensating for backlight conditions in a scene for use in an image capture device that includes a flash and a flash control signal for activating the flash when the flash control signal is asserted are described. First, a meter matrix for a scene that includes a plurality of points, where each point can include brightness information and distance information, is generated. Second, a flash control signal is selectively asserted based on the meter matrix.

Abstract: A multipoint autofocus camera, providing a plurality of focus-measuring points from which a focus-measuring point is selectable, includes a viewfinder which can visually indicate each of the plurality of focus-measuring points on a picture plane by illumination light emitted from a light source, a focal length detector for detecting a focal length of a photographing lens, a light source driver for selectively driving the light source corresponding to the plurality of focus-measuring points, and a focus-measuring-point controller for controlling an operation of the light source driver to change at least one of the number and an indication pattern of the plurality of focus-measuring points which are to be indicated on the finder view in accordance with the focal length detected by the focal length detector.

Abstract: In the distance measuring apparatus which uses a passive AF sensor and determines the subject distance by carrying out correlation value calculation according to AF data obtained from a pair of line sensors of the AF sensor to detect the smallest minimum value of the correlation value, if the difference between the smallest minimum value and the second smallest minimum value of the correlation values is smaller than a predetermined value, it is determined that distance measurement is impossible, and the predetermined value is changed in accordance with the magnitude of the smallest minimum value, thus making it possible to appropriately determine whether distance measurement is possible or impossible according to the aspect of AF data. Therefore, problems such that it is determined that distance measurement is impossible more than necessary, or erroneous distance measurement occurs can be prevented.

Abstract: A digital imaging device that allows the user to mark multiple objects with UI markers is disclosed. The digital imaging device automatically adjusts the focus and aperture to include the marked objects in the depth of field of the digital imaging device.

Abstract: A digital imaging device that allows the user to mark multiple objects with UI markers is disclosed. The digital imaging device automatically adjusts the focus and aperture to include the marked objects in the depth of field of the digital imaging device.

Abstract: A distance detecting device comprising an optical system, a pair of image sensors having a plurality of pixels which receives light flux from a photographic subject through said optical system, a distance calculator which calculates the distance to a photographic subject 3 from the image information of a region of the image sensors, and an posture detector detects the posture of the distance detecting device, wherein the distance to a photographic subject is detected from image information of the measurement region which is set such that the length of the region in the vertical direction is longer than the length in the horizontal direction relative to the normal ground surface and in accordance with the posture of the distance detecting device.

Abstract: Provided is a distance measurement and photometry apparatus used in a camera or the like, which sets a distance between distance measurement sensors and distance measurement light receiving lenses and a distance between a plurality of photometry sensors and photometry light receiving lenses such that a position of a region within the observation field in which information is obtained by the distance measurement sensors is equal to a position of a region within the observation field in which information is obtained by the photometry sensors irrespective of a distance to the measurement object. With this construction, it can be prevented that a distance measurement region in which the measurement object is captured and a photometry region provided corresponding to the distance measurement region are shifted with respect to each other even when the set measurement object is located at any distance.

Abstract: The present invention provides a distance-measuring device has an AF area sensor that includes an image pick up element formed on a semiconductor substrate for receiving two images having a parallax therebetween, and a photo reception signal processing circuit formed on the semiconductor substrate for processing signals corresponding to light received by the image pick up element. On the basis of sensor data (outline data) obtained by integration executed in the AF area sensor in an outline detection mode, the distance-measuring device detects a main subject in a photography screen, sets a distance-measuring area including the main subject, and measures a distance to the main subject.

Abstract: A focus detection device includes a plurality of line sensors, a plurality of monitor sensors provided adjacent to respective the line sensors, wherein each of the monitor sensors monitors the quantity of light received by a corresponding the line sensor, and a control device which controls the driving of the line sensors and the monitor sensors in a desired combination thereof. The line sensors, the monitor sensors, and the control device are provided on a common circuit board.

Abstract: In a camera of this invention, the first candidate point of a plurality of points in a frame is determined by a first release switch, and the second candidate point of the plurality of points which is different from the first candidate point is selected by a second release switch. The operation of a predetermined switch by a photographer is detected by a switch. A BCPU selects/switches the first or second candidate point in accordance with the state detected by the switch.

Abstract: A photometric apparatus that enables highly precise backlight evaluation by selecting areas in a photographic frame using geometric data measured by a geometric part and comparing the brightness of a selected area with that of remaining areas. In general, the selected areas are those likely include the main subject. For example, brightness of and distance to the subject are measured in the plural area of the photographic frame. The plural areas are grouped depending on the distance measurements to the subject. Photometric measurements are made for the respective groups using brightness measurements of the subject. One group (the main subject) is selected and the difference in photometric measurement between the selected group and the others is calculated. The evaluation value for evaluating the backlight is changed depending on the position and size of the selected group in the photographic frame.

Abstract: Positional shifts of subject images in plural areas of a light receiving surface are respectively detected in a blur detection apparatus for a camera for detecting blur based on chronological positional shifts of subject images on a light receiving surface. This allows blur of the main subject to be distinguished from that in the background in the image. The subject image position may be detected using an AF sensor. An acceleration sensor may be used for detecting blur in images with insufficient brightness or contrast. Blur detection by the acceleration sensor should account for a time interval between accelerations—one detected in one direction and the other in the opposite direction.

Abstract: A distance-measuring device has (1) a distance-measuring part that detects the distance to an object through distance measurements at multiple distance-measuring points in a picture and (2) an operating part that excludes distance-measuring points of a group composed of distance-measuring points adjacent to each other with distance-measured values in a predetermined range from focusing target or lowers a focusing precedence when a distance-measuring point adjacent to a boundary of the picture is included in the above group.

Abstract: The sensor sensitivity and the method of setting the peak selected area of the AF sensor are changed according to the luminance level of the distance measurement object.

Abstract: A photographing apparatus with a simple mechanism in which an AF sensor is employed as a light adjusting sensor. The apparatus includes a multi-AF sensor having a plurality of detecting areas for receiving light passing through a photographing lens, an AF controller for determining a focus area based upon signals outputted from the multi-AF sensor, and a light emitter for projecting light towards an object to be photographed. Prior to a main flash emission, the light emitter emits light preliminarily. On the basis of signals which are outputted from the detecting areas of the multi-AF sensor and which correspond to a reflected light from the object at time of emitting the preliminary flash light, a suitable area which outputs a suitable signal for photography is selected. On the basis of the signal of the suitable area thus selected, the amount of light of the main flash emission is determined.

Abstract: An autofocus apparatus sets a portion of an image frame as an AF area. Then, in first image-pickup, acquires first image data for the AF area within the image frame according to a first light flux from an object passing through an aperture of the diaphragm when the diaphragm is not shifted. Further, in second image-pickup, acquires second image data for the AF area within the image frame according to a second light flux from the object passing through the aperture of the diaphragm when the diaphragm is shifted in one vertical direction with respect to the optical axis. A cross correlation between the first image data and the second image data is computed, and a distance up to a focus position of the focal lens as well as a direction thereof is computed according to the cross correlation. Then, the focal lens is driven to the focus position.

Abstract: An image sensing apparatus includes an image sensing element to form an object image which enters via a photographing optical system, a distance measuring unit to measure distances to at least first and second points within a photographing frame using an optical path different from the optical system. A determination unit determines a relationship between a distance measuring result and a drive amount of the optical system, on the basis of the distance measuring result upon measuring a distance to the first point by the distance measuring unit and a change in contrast of the object image formed at a position corresponding to the first point on the image sensing element when a focal point position of the optical system has changed. A control unit controls the focal point position of the optical system, on the basis of a distance measuring result at the second point and the relationship.

Abstract: In a camera of this invention, the first candidate point of a plurality of points in a frame is determined by a first release switch, and the second candidate point of the plurality of points which is different from the first candidate point is selected by a second release switch. The operation of a predetermined switch by a photographer is detected by a switch. A BCPU selects/switches the first or second candidate point in accordance with the state detected by the switch.

Abstract: In the distance measuring apparatus, a passive AF sensor is used in which signals outputted from cells of a pair of line sensors are integrated for each cell to generate sensor data and an integration start signal is outputted upon start of integration, and when the peak value of the sensor data reaches an integration end value, an integration end signal is outputted. If the integration end signal is not outputted even after predetermined time elapses after integration is started in the AF sensor, the peak value of the sensor data is read to determine whether the integration is normally carried out. If the integration is not normally carried out, it is determined that distance measurement is impossible. If the integration is normally carried out, the sensor data is acquired from the AF sensor to carry out distance measurement thereby lessening the likelihood that it is determined that distance measurement is impossible more than necessary.

Abstract: A multipoint autofocus camera, providing a plurality of focus-measuring points from which a focus-measuring point is selectable, includes a viewfinder which can visually indicate each of the plurality of focus-measuring points on a picture plane by illumination light emitted from a light source, a focal length detector for detecting a focal length of a photographing lens, a light source driver for selectively driving the light source corresponding to the plurality of focus-measuring points, and a focus-measuring-point controller for controlling an operation of the light source driver to change at least one of the number and an indication pattern of the plurality of focus-measuring points which are to be indicated on the finder view in accordance with the focal length detected by the focal length detector.

Abstract: A camera with through-the-lens lighting, comprising: a light source that produces incoherent light; a photosensitive surface; focusing optics, having an optical axis, that forms an image of a scene, within a field of view, on the photosensitive surface, wherein the light is boresighted with the optical axis and directed toward the scene, illuminating substantially only the field of view of the camera.

Abstract: To provide a distance-measuring sensor which does not impair the universality, suppresses the requirement of a large memory capacity for storage and an increase of data transmission time, a new distance-measuring sensor is provided. The sensor has an arithmetic part for calculating the intermediate data of a distance calculation, and an output part for outputting the intermediate data.

Abstract: The present invention provides the position detector (line sensors) for outputting the information concerning the position of each distance measuring point within a picture to be taken by a camera, the multi-point photometer (correlation computer and integral controller) for outputting the incident light luminance information of each distance measuring point and the priority determiner (selector) for determining the priority of the distance measuring point according to the information concerning the position and incident light information of each distance measuring point within a picture, and is capable of executing the integral control of all the distance measuring points within a picture, determining the priority of the distance measuring point according to the luminance distribution within the picture and executing the interpolation computation for only the distance measuring points within the predetermined range of distance.

Abstract: A focus detection device is provided with a pupil dividing system, an intensity distribution pattern forming system, a plurality of light receiving elements arranged in a direction where the pupil is divided, a focus detection area defining system having an focus detection opening, the focus detection area defining system being arranged on or in the vicinity of a plane equivalent to a focal plane of the photographing lens, the light passing through the pair of focus detection areas passing through the focus detection opening, a deflection prism arranged between the focus detection opening and the pupil dividing system, and an optical element provided in the vicinity of the pupil dividing system, the optical element having an anamorphic refractive power. A refractive power in the pupil dividing direction is greater than a refractive power in a direction perpendicular to the pupil dividing direction.

Abstract: A photometry device for a camera is provided with a normal light sensor having a spectral sensitive characteristics close to those of a human eye, and a plurality of colorimetric sensors. The device further includes a photometry value determining system, a colorimetric compensation value determining system that determines a color of an object at each of the plurality of photometry areas and a colorimetric compensation value based on the determined color, and an exposure value determining system that compensates for the photometry value determined by the photometry value determining system for each of the plurality of photometry areas, and determines an exposure value based on the compensated photometry values. In the photometry device configured as above, the colorimetric compensation value determining system determines different colorimetric compensation values for different one of the plurality of photometry areas.

Abstract: A distance measuring device, or a focus detector, including a plurality of sensors provided in association with a plurality of different areas, and a respective plurality of processing circuits provided in association with the plurality of sensors, to process signals output from the plurality of sensors, where power selectively is supplied only to a sensor(s) and a processing circuit(s) associated with the sensor(s) that correspond to a predetermined area from among the plurality of different areas. The predetermined area may be determined on the basis of the state of a power source (e.g., detected voltage level), the focal length of a shooting optical system, the state of an auxiliary light for irradiating an object, and the like.

Abstract: A passive autofocus sensor for a camera comprising charge-coupled device (“CCD”) elements arranged in a plurality of curved segments to form generally circular or semi-circular sensor spots. Such an autofocus sensor enables the camera to detect contrast in the subject being photographed in a multitude of directions about the axis of the camera's focusing lens, hence improving the camera's ability to automatically focus upon the subject being photographed.

Abstract: A distance measuring apparatus for a camera having a plurality of distance measurement zones, includes a light receiving device having a plurality of light sensors which output analog pixel signals corresponding to the amount of light received; an A/D converter which converts each analog pixel signal into digital pixel data; a logarithmic transformation device which performs logarithmic transformation on each digital pixel data at a predetermined logarithmic transformation range to obtain a first transformation data; a determination device which determines the contrast state of each distance measurement zone based on the first transformation data; a calculation device which calculates an average relative object brightness based on the first transformation data; and a control device which obtains a second transformation data by performing logarithmic transformation again by utilizing a predetermined object brightness range including the average relative object brightness in the distance measurement zone as a l

Abstract: The sensor sensitivity and the method of setting the peak selected area of the AF sensor are changed according to the luminance level of the distance measurement object.

Abstract: This invention relates to a camera provided with a focus adjusting apparatus having an automatic mode for automatically selecting a focus detection area and an arbitrary mode for manually selecting the focus detection area. This invention provides a camera designed such that even in the case of the automatic mode in the camera, when an in-focus state is attained, the selection of the focus detection area can be effected in that state by a manual operation.

Abstract: A focus state detection apparatus for detecting focus state on the basis of signals outputted from a pair of area sensors each of which is configured in two dimension in accordance with an image of an object passing through an optical system and formed on the pair of area sensors. Each of the pair of area sensors is divided into a plurality of areas each of which can be controlled independently, and charging pixels of the area sensors is controlled by each pair of corresponding divided areas of the area sensors.

Abstract: A photometry device for a camera is provided with a normal light sensor having a plurality of photometry areas, and a plurality of photometric sensors for colorimetry. A photometry value determining system determines a photometry value at each photometry area in accordance with outputs of the normal light sensor. A colorimetric compensation value determining system determines a color of an object at each photometry area in accordance with the outputs of the photometric sensors for colorimetry, and determines a colorimetric compensation value based on the determined color. An exposure value determining system compensates for the photometry value determined by the photometry value determining system for each o photometry area, and determines an exposure value based on the compensated photometry values. The colorimetric compensation value determining system determines different threshold values, which are used for determining colors at the plurality of photometry areas, for different photometry areas.

Abstract: A photometry device for a camera is provided with a normal light sensor, an exposure amount determining system, a plurality of colorimetric sensors that detect a color of the object using light passed through a photographing lens of the camera. The calorimetric sensors have spectral sensitivity characteristics that are different from each other. The photometry device further includes an external light sensor, a light source color compensation amount determining system, a light source effect compensation system, a colorimetry compensation amount determining system, and an exposure amount compensation system. In such a device, the light source color compensation amount determining system changes the light source color compensation amount in accordance with an object distance, or the magnification of the photographing lens.

Abstract: A photometry device for a camera has a normal light metering system and a plurality of light metering systems having different spectral sensitivity characteristics. An exposure amount of an object is determined in accordance with an output of the normal light metering system. A colormetry system divides a photometry area into a plurality of areas and judges a color of the object at each of the plurality of areas. The compensation amount determining system determines the exposure compensation amounts respectively corresponding to the plurality of areas based on the color thereat. A compensation amount related to an area corresponding to a focused portion of the object. The exposure amount is compensated in accordance with the determined exposure compensation amount.

Abstract: A photometric apparatus that enables highly precise backlight evaluation by selecting areas in a photographic frame using geometric data measured by a geometric part and comparing the brightness of a selected area with that of remaining areas. In general, the selected areas are those likely include the main subject. For example, brightness of and distance to the subject are measured in the plural area of the photographic frame. The plural areas are grouped depending on the distance measurements to the subject. Photometric measurements are made for the respective groups using brightness measurements of the subject. One group (the main subject) is selected and the difference in photometric measurement between the selected group and the others is calculated. The evaluation value for evaluating the backlight is changed depending on the position and size of the selected group in the photographic frame.

Abstract: In order to realize a photometry/ranging solid state image pick-up device having high performance AE and multi-point functions by a single chip, a plurality of ranging photoelectric conversion element columns 1A to 7A and 1B to 7B for multi-point ranging and automatic focusing of a plurality of positions in a photographing area, spot photometry photoelectric conversion elements S1 to S7 for spot photometry of a plurality of ranging positions, and a whole area photometry photoelectric conversion element WO for photometry of a whole of the photographing area are integrated on the same semiconductor substrate 107. By comparing a spot photometry value with a whole area photometry value, it becomes possible to distinguish between a front light scene and a rear light scene.

Abstract: A distance measuring sensor applied to the present distance measuring device has three pairs of line sensors and a control circuit arranged in the center thereof. In three pairs of line sensors, the central line sensors have a train of photodetector units and a train of processing units, to be divided into two, for processing output signals of the train of photodetector units. The upper line sensors and lower line sensors are arranged on the upper and lower sides of the train of photodetector units on the right and left of the center line sensors, opposed to the train of processing units. The upper and lower line sensors have the train of photodetector units corresponding to a length of two-divided line-sensor.

Abstract: A passive autofocus sensor for a camera comprising charge-coupled device (“CCD”) elements arranged in a plurality of curved segments to form generally circular or semi-circular sensor spots. Such an autofocus sensor enables the camera to detect contrast in the subject being photographed in a multitude of directions about the axis of the camera's focusing lens, hence improving the camera's ability to automatically focus upon the subject being photographed.

Abstract: A selection point selecting apparatus is provided with a first selection point group including an upper side selection part composed of a plurality of selection points, a lower side selection part composed of a plurality of selection points, a right side selection part including at least one selection point and a left side selection part including at least one selection point. A first selecting device is arranged to select, in accordance with a direction of an operation on a first operation member, a selection point from among the first selection point group in a circular manner in a direction corresponding to the direction of the operation. A second selecting device is arranged to select, in response to an operation on a second operation member, a selection point other than the selection points of the first selection point group.

Abstract: A photometry device for a camera is provided with a normal light sensor having spectral sensitivity characteristics close to visual sensitivity characteristics, a plurality of colorimetric sensors having spectral sensitivity characteristics that are different from those of the normal light sensor, an exposure amount determining system that determines an exposure amount of an object in accordance with an output of the normal light sensor. A color of the object is determined in accordance with the outputs of the plurality of colorimetric sensors and an external light sensor that measures an external light illuminating the object at spectral sensitivity characteristics corresponding to each of the plurality of colorimetric sensors. Then, based on the determined color, an exposure compensation amount is determined.

Abstract: A range finder device includes a light projecting section for projecting range finding light onto an object and a light receiving section for monitoring the image pattern of the object. An integrating circuit integrates an output signal from the light receiving section. A steady light component removing section prevents an output signal accompanying steady light irradiated steadily onto the light receiving section from being fed to the integrating circuit. A control section sets a first mode in which the steady light component removing section is operated during range finding or a second mode in which the steady light component removing section is not operated based on an output signal from the light receiving section.

Abstract: A distance measuring apparatus for a camera, having a photometering device, includes a light receiving device including distance measuring zones defined by at least part of a plurality of photometering zones, and at least one array of photoelectric conversion elements, wherein each of the photoelectric conversion elements converts light received thereon into an electric charge and accumulates the electric charge so that each of the accumulated electric charges is output in order from each photoelectric conversion element as an analog picture signal of the light receiving device; an A/D converter which converts the analog picture signal into digital image data; a transformation range setting device which sets a transformation range corresponding to photometering data of the photometering zones that overlap the distance measuring zones; and a logarithmic transformation device which performs logarithmic transformation on the digital image data at the transformation range to obtain sensor data.