Abstract: Various methods, apparatuses, and systems in which a digital photography device includes a global shutter to control exposure time, a sensor array, and a flash illumination are described. The global shutter is in the optical path of light going to the sensor. The flash illumination generates a pulsed illumination. The shutter speed of the global shutter during a pre-flash illumination substantially matches the shutter speed during the flash illumination during the taking of a picture using the flash illumination based on the global shutter receiving a trigger signal from a controller.

Abstract: A flash apparatus to perform preliminary flashing, detect an average brightness of surroundings in synchronization with a periodic signal subsequent to the preliminary flashing, and set main flashing time according to the detected average brightness, is controlled by controlling the flash apparatus to start preliminary flashing at a point earlier than a first point at which either a rising edge or a falling edge of a first pulse of the periodic signal is generated, detecting a first average brightness of surroundings at the first point, controlling the flash apparatus to terminate the preliminary flashing at a point later than the first point, detecting a second average brightness of surroundings at a second point at which either a rising edge or a falling edge of a second pulse subsequent to the first pulse of the periodic signal is generated, setting the main flashing time according to the detected first and second average brightness, and controlling the flash apparatus to perform main flashing according to

Abstract: An image pickup apparatus, for controlling actual flash amount at the time of exposure based on an amount of reflected light from a predetermined metering region of a screen, comprises a first screen dividing section for dividing the screen into a first region, constituting a candidate for the metering region, and a second region other than that by comparing first feature data of image data that has been acquired by performing pre-flash before actual flash and second feature data of image data taken without performing pre-flash, a second screen dividing section for dividing the screen into a third region, being a region of an image having a predetermined feature, and a fourth region other than that, an image evaluation section for evaluating whether to include in the metering region or remove from the metering region based on different evaluation criteria according to whether the image of the third region or the fourth region belongs to the first region, or belongs to the second region, and a flash amount con

Abstract: In order to appropriately measure light during preliminary light emission, regardless of an imaging sensitivity during imaging in an imaging device which measures light during preliminary light emission based on an image signal which is output from an imaging unit based on reflected light from an object, and calculates an amount of main light emission during imaging based on the measurement result, an imaging unit outputs an image signal which is amplified by an amplification corresponding to an imaging sensitivity based on object light. A strobe controller measures reflected light from an object during preliminary light emission which is executed prior to the main light emission during imaging based on an image signal which is output by the imaging unit based on the reflected light, and calculates an amount of main light emission for the main light emission based on the measurement result.

Abstract: This invention makes it possible to execute photography with a sufficient red-eye relaxation effect. To do this, in this invention, the amount of a red eye is detected on the basis of a signal obtained by reading an object image under light projection by a light projection unit. The light projection by the light projection unit is controlled on the basis of the detection result.

Abstract: An image sensing method and image sensing apparatus, including a subject detection unit and a flash unit, are provided. The method includes a first detection step of detecting a subject from image data obtained during preparation for main image sensing, a second detection step of detecting a subject based on reflected light data obtained during pre-flash after an instruction to begin main image sensing, a step of setting a flash illumination area based on a comparison result between a first proportion of the subject detected in the first detection step within a subject area in which the subject exists and a second proportion of the subject detected in the second detection step within the subject area, a step of calculating a flash illumination amount based on the set flash illumination area, and a step of controlling the flash unit during main image sensing based on the calculated flash illumination amount.

Abstract: A photocurrent corresponding to the intensity of the light from the subject which photocurrent is successively generated at predetermined intervals is converted into a voltage by being logarithmically compressed by a logarithmic compression circuit in a divisional cell of a metering sensor during the preliminary light emission of the flash immediately before the actual shooting. Then, the voltage level is outputted to a controller as an analog metering signal. The controller A/D converts the successively inputted analog metering signal to generate digital data corresponding to the BV value representative of the brightness of the subject under flash light, and stores the digital data into a RAM. Then, the controller calculates a subject distance for determining the light emission amount of the flash in the actual shooting by performing a digital calculation including an integration calculation of the BV values obtained under ambient light and under flash light.

Abstract: In an image-taking apparatus, a main CPU reads a sensitivity level that has been set, thereby determining whether a subject distance measured in AF processing is longer as compared to a threshold. The threshold is variable such that the higher the sensitivity level is the longer the threshold is. When the main CPU determines that the subject distance is longer as compared to the threshold, a metering/distance-measuring CPU causes a first light emitter having a xenon tube to emit light in response to an instruction from the main CPU. When the main CPU determines that the subject distance is shorter as compared to the threshold, the metering/distance-measuring CPU causes a second light emitter having an LED to emit light in response to an instruction from the main CPU.

Abstract: An image extraction apparatus and flash control method for the same are provided. The method comprises taking a reference image, generates a first flash, and takes a first image. The first image is determined to be is overexposed or not. If the first image is not overexposed, a first flash parameter is set according to the first image. If so, a second flash is generated and a second image is taken. The second image is determined to be overexposed or not. If the second image is not overexposed, a second flash parameter is set according to the second image. If the second image is overexposed, a third flash parameter is set according to the reference image. Finally, a final flash is generated according to the first, second, or third flash parameter to obtain the desired image.

Abstract: Mobile equipment includes LEDs supplied with a current to emit red light, green light and blue light, FETs and a booster circuit for controlling the current supplied. The current supplied is controlled to supply all of the LED with a current of a low level to illuminate an object in a shooting mode with light for illumination. Thus in the shooting mode a white spot light illuminates the object, and the object can clearly be confirmed. At the moment of shooting, a current supplied can be increased at a burst to emit white flashlight to illuminate the object. A satisfactory image can thus be obtained. The source of light for illumination can be formed of miniature, light-weight LED, and does not impair in mobility mobile equipment having the source of light incorporated therein.

Abstract: An image sensing device allows to shoot an image using correct object distance information and light emitting amount when the main light emitting amount upon shooting an object image is calculated by making the pre-light emission after the auto-focusing process. When a predetermined button independent of a release button is operated, a focusing process is executed first. Then, photometry is made while inactivating a strobe, and an exposure value is determined based on an object distance. Then, pre-light emission is made, light reflected by the object in the pre-light emission is measured, and the photometry result under the available light is subtracted from that in the pre-light emission, so as to obtain a brightness value of object reflected light of only the pre-light emission.

Abstract: In order to prevent white compression from occurring in an image obtained by photography with a photography apparatus such as a digital camera, preliminary photography is carried out by photography means and actual photography is carried out while a flash control unit reduces an amount of light from a flash in the case where a predetermined target such as a human face is included in a preliminary image. Image processing is carried out on an actual image obtained through the actual photography for adjusting luminance and/or gradation of the predetermined target in the actual image.

Abstract: An image capturing apparatus in which the ratio between the brightness just before preliminary light emission and the brightness at preliminary light emission is calculated for each of a plurality of photometric areas. The highest ratio among the ratios in the areas is extracted as a reference value, the extracted reference value is compared with the ratio in each area, and a weighting coefficient in each area is calculated. By using the obtained weighting coefficient, the amount of light to be emitted for obtaining correct exposure is calculated.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a device for driving a LED for a flash of a camera, such as a digital camera or a camera of a mobile phone, which is capable of driving the LED in two modes to reduce power consumption. The LED drive device comprises the LED, a continuous low current driver for continuously supplying current which is lower than or equal to rated current of the LED to the LED, a high-current pulse driver for supplying current which is higher than the rated current of the LED to the LED for a predetermined period of time, and a mode selector for selecting one of the continuous low current driver and the high-current pulse driver to drive the LED. According to the present invention, it is possible to prevent unnecessary power consumption and deterioration of reliability of the LED, and obtain an image of brighter picture quality.

Abstract: Mobile equipment includes LEDs supplied with a current to emit red light, green light and blue light, FETs and a booster circuit for controlling the current supplied. The current supplied is controlled to supply all of the LED with a current of a low level to illuminate an object in a shooting mode with light for illumination. Thus in the shooting mode a white spot light illuminates the object, and the object can clearly be confirmed. At the moment of shooting, a current supplied can be increased at a burst to emit white flashlight to illuminate the object. A satisfactory image can thus be obtained. The source of light for illumination can be formed of miniature, light-weight LED, and does not impair in mobility mobile equipment having the source of light incorporated therein.

Abstract: A camera executes a photographing operation with multiple flashes. The camera includes a photometering unit and a control unit. The control unit controls light emission at a first electronic flash unit which is either built into or externally mounted at the camera and transmits a light signal constituting a preliminary light emission command to a second electronic flash unit provided separately from the camera by engaging the first electronic flash unit in light emission. The photometering unit photometers a subject when the second electronic flash unit executes a preliminary light emission. The control unit allows a photographing operation to be executed if a photometered value detected at the photometering unit is equal to or greater than a predetermined threshold value.

Abstract: When the focal length of a photographic lens is less than a first focal length, a dimming correction amount deltaY is set to a certain minus value (deltaYW=?WddY) (S100, S150). When the focal length is greater than a second focal length, the dimming correction amount deltaY is set to a dimming correction amount deltaYT for a longer focus side (S110, S160). For the focal length falling between the first and second focal lengths, the dimming correction amounts deltaY is calculated with the deltaYW and the deltaYT being weighted and mixed according to focal-length information. Accordingly, even when a photographic lens having a short focal length is used, flashing can always be controlled stably with accuracy.

Abstract: A camera according to this invention determines whether a subject to be photographed is backlit; and when it is backlit, compares a brightness of the subject with a brightness of a background of the subject by emitting strobe light onto the subject; and changes an amount of correction by at least one of a gamma conversion processes and a contour emphasizing process based on a result of the comparison, thereby processing a subject image signal detected by an imaging section.

Abstract: Mobile equipment includes LEDs supplied with a current to emit red light, green light and blue light, FETs and a booster circuit for controlling the current supplied. The current supplied is controlled to supply all of the LED with a current of a low level to illuminate an object in a shooting mode with light for illumination. Thus in the shooting mode a white spot light illuminates the object, and the object can clearly be confirmed. At the moment of shooting, a current supplied can be increased at a burst to emit white flashlight to illuminate the object. A satisfactory image can thus be obtained. The source of light for illumination can be formed of miniature, light-weight LED, and does not impair in mobility mobile equipment having the source of light incorporated therein.

Abstract: Mobile equipment includes LEDs supplied with a current to emit red light, green light and blue light, FETs and a booster circuit for controlling the current supplied. The current supplied is controlled to supply all of the LED with a current of a low level to illuminate an object in a shooting mode with light for illumination. Thus in the shooting mode a white spot light illuminates the object, and the object can clearly be confirmed. At the moment of shooting, a current supplied can be increased at a burst to emit white flashlight to illuminate the object. A satisfactory image can thus be obtained. The source of light for illumination can be formed of miniature, light-weight LED, and does not impair in mobility mobile equipment having the source of light incorporated therein.

Abstract: A lightmeter-remote is usable in a system with a remotely settable camera and a plurality of remotely settable photolamps. The lightmeter-remote has a body, and a lightmeter, exposure controller, and transmitter disposed in the body. The exposure controller can be selectively actuated to set aperture, exposure time, and gain parameters of the camera and to set output parameters of each of the photolamps. The transmitter operatively and wirelessly connects the camera and photolamps with the exposure controller. The lightmeter-remote can have a plurality of lighting models, each providing user instructions defining a lighting setup and requiring one or more light measurements.

Abstract: A flash control device has selectable two light emission modes. The first light emission mode causes a remote flash part to perform a light emission with a main light emission of a master flash part. The second light emission mode causes a remote flash part to perform a light emission with a pulse light emission (communication light emission) of the master flash part. Light emission indication of the communication light emission is transmitted at a timing preceding the main light emission by a predetermined wait time period. When the main light emission is performed within a predetermined light-emission start time period after the shutter is released, the flash control device automatically selects the first light emission mode, and selects the second light emission mode otherwise. Accordingly, when performing a rear synchronous photographing operation, the remote flash part can be effectively prevented from mistakenly performing a light emission.

Abstract: Guide numbers tgn1, tgn2 as expected light amounts of a main flashlight and a remote flashlight are added for the calculation of an expected illumination amount of each divided photometric region. If there is an over-illuminated region, among the divided photometric regions, in which the expected illumination amount exceeds a proper illumination amount for a subject, the guide numbers tgn1 and tgn2 are decreased such that of the two flashlights, the one illuminating the over-illuminated region more is given a larger decrease. In this manner, guide numbers gn1, gn2 for main flash of the main flashlight and the remote flashlight are calculated so as to adjust the expected illumination amount of the over-illuminated region to a proper value.

Abstract: Strobe light emission is controlled with precision with precision of distance information. A photometry unit measures light reflected by an object to be photographed by preliminary emission in a collection of divided regions. An object distance detection unit detects an object distance. A distance precision determination unit determines a distance precision. A first calculation unit calculates a proper photometry level from an object distance. A second calculation unit calculates an identification level for identifying an abnormal reflection region on the basis of the proper photometry level and a distance precision. A determination unit compares the photometry values of the divided regions with the identification level, thereby determining an abnormal reflection region. A third calculation unit calculates the photometry values of reflected object light in the divided regions from which the abnormal reflection region is excluded.

Abstract: A light emission control system for a flash device includes a plurality of photometering sensors for photometric measurements on different photometering zones; and a controller which outputs a periodic pulsed trigger signal for activating the flash device, and sequentially selects analog signals output from the plurality of photometering sensors to convert the analog signals into digital signals in sequence. The controller outputs the pulsed trigger signal having a predetermined pulse frequency to perform a pre-flash emission operation in which the flash device is activated to discharge intermittently. The controller subsequently converts each analog signal into a corresponding digital signal in sequence in accordance with each trigger pulse of the periodic pulsed trigger signal before performing a main flash emission operation in which the flash device is activated to discharge at a time of exposure.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to performing proper strobe light photographing which is almost free from the influence of the object reflectance and an autofocus detection error. This disclosure includes a first calculation unit which calculates first photometry data on the basis of a photometry value obtained by a photometry unit for measuring light reflected by an object to be photographed by preliminary emission, an object distance detection unit (#120) which detects object distance information, a second calculation unit (#121) which calculates proper second photometry data corresponding to the object distance information, a third calculation unit (#122 and #123) which calculates third photometry data on the basis of the calculation results of the first and second calculation units, and a control unit (#124 to #126) which controls an main emission amount and performs strobe light photographing on the basis of the calculation result of the third calculation unit.

Abstract: A zoom flash includes a light emitter, a zoom driver which moves the light emitter along an axis to vary an illumination angle, a detecting device which detects a zoom position of the light emitter, a calculation device which calculates a pre-flash emission level according to the detected zoom position so that illuminance on an object at a predetermined distance is substantially constant regardless of a variation of the illumination angle, and a control device which activates the light emitter to emit a preliminary flash emission, before a main flash emission, by supplying a voltage corresponding to the pre-flash emission level for the light emitter. A flash photography system is also disclosed.

Abstract: Guide numbers tgn1, tgn2 as expected light amounts of a main flashlight and a remote flashlight are added for the calculation of an expected illumination amount of each divided photometric region. If there is an over-illuminated region, among the divided photometric regions, in which the expected illumination amount exceeds a proper illumination amount for a subject, the guide numbers tgn1 and tgn2 are decreased such that of the two flashlights, the one illuminating the over-illuminated region more is given a larger decrease. In this manner, guide numbers gn1, gn2 for main flash of the main flashlight and the remote flashlight are calculated so as to adjust the expected illumination amount of the over-illuminated region to a proper value.

Abstract: A flash control device comprises a distance input part, a calculating part, and an emission control part. When an electronic flash device is in an FP flash mode, the calculating part calculates a proper flash intensity according to an object distance, an f-number, and sensitivity, the f-number and the sensitivity of a camera. When the electronic flash device is in a discrete flash mode, the calculating part calculates a proper flash intensity according to an object distance, an f-number, and the sensitivity. The emission control part instructs the electronic flash device to flash with a proper flash intensity. The flash control device controls flashing so that the object is illuminated with a proper exposure amount.

Abstract: In the present invention, slave light emissions are controlled in such a manner that a flash light amount ratio between master and slave flash lights during pre-flash is caused to be approximately equal to a flash light amount ratio between master and slave flash lights during main flash. In another aspect of the present invention, the slave light emissions are controlled in such a manner that a flash time ratio between master and slave flash lights during pre-flash is caused to be approximately equal to a flash time ratio between master and slave flash lights during main flash. Such a control over the slave light emissions realizes a flash illumination having an appropriate amount of light.

Abstract: A flash control device for controlling a slave SB that emits a flash upon receiving an operational instruction via optical communication has a flash emitting part for emitting an optical signal used for the optical communication, and a power supply detecting part detecting the attachment of a power pack. The detection result is transmitted to a camera microcomputer via an SB microcomputer. A communication intensity designating part and a communication intensity determining part decide, based on the detection result received via the camera microcomputer, the intensity of the optical signal to be emitted by the flash emitting part.

Abstract: A light emission control system for a flash device includes a plurality of photometering sensors for photometric measurements on different photometering zones; and a controller which outputs a periodic pulsed trigger signal for activating the flash device, and sequentially selects analog signals output from the plurality of photometering sensors to convert the analog signals into digital signals in sequence. The controller outputs the pulsed trigger signal having a predetermined pulse frequency to perform a pre-flash emission operation in which the flash device is activated to discharge intermittently. The controller subsequently converts each analog signal into a corresponding digital signal in sequence in accordance with each trigger pulse of the periodic pulsed trigger signal before performing a main flash emission operation in which the flash device is activated to discharge at a time of exposure.

Abstract: In a camera a pickup element images an object image. An A/D converter A/D converts an output of the pickup element. A processing section includes a night scene judging section for judging whether or not the scene to be photographed is the night scene on the basis of a digital image signal output from the A/D converter. In a distance measuring apparatus of the camera. An area sensor is used for an auto-focus. A first judging section judges that the scene to be photographed is a night scene on the basis of an output of the area sensor. In the case where the first judging section judges that the photography scene is not the night scene, a second judging section judges whether or not the scene to be photographed is the reverse light scene. A main object specifying section specifies the main object in the case where either the first judging section or the second judging section judges the scene to be photographed is either the night scene or the reverse light scene.

Abstract: When a strobe flash is not emitting light, a photoreception current that is output from a phototransistor is detected and correction current corresponding to amount of extraneous light is produced by a voltage-controlled current source. Further, a light-emission control apparatus, receives emitted light reflected from the subject and halts the light emission when a value obtained by integrating a photoreception signal exceeds a first predetermined threshold value. If a period of time from start of light emission by the discharge tube to that at which the integrated value exceeds the threshold value falls within a predetermined period of time, the integrated value is reset and integration is performed again. Further, the aperture of a diaphragm is reduced and the threshold value is raised from the first threshold value to a second threshold value.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to performing optimal strobe light emission control in accordance with the precision of distance information.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to performing proper strobe light photographing which is almost free from the influence of the object reflectance and an autofocus detection error. This disclosure includes a first calculation unit which calculates first photometry data on the basis of a photometry value obtained by a photometry unit for measuring light reflected by an object to be photographed by preliminary emission, an object distance detection unit (#120) which detects object distance information, a second calculation unit (#121) which calculates proper second photometry data corresponding to the object distance information, a third calculation unit (#122 and #123) which calculates third photometry data on the basis of the calculation results of the first and second calculation units, and a control unit (#124 to #126) which controls an main emission amount and performs strobe light photographing on the basis of the calculation result of the third calculation unit.

Abstract: A camera comprises a storage-type photometering sensor that detects some of light from a subject; a control device that controls an auxiliary illumination device so as to perform a preliminary light emission through a single-shot light emission and controls the storage-type photometering sensor so as to detect the subject light stored over a storage period matching a length of time over which light is emitted during the preliminary light emission; and a setting device that sets a light emission condition under which the auxiliary illumination device is to emit light during a flash photographing operation based upon detection results obtained at the storage-type photometering sensor.

Abstract: There is provided a flash control system for a camera, which is provided with an automatic flash device which uses a predetermined appropriate amount of light to control emission of flash light, a control system that preliminarily emits the flash light, a first photometric sensors for colorimetry, a color determining system that determines the color of the object. Further, the flash control system is provided with a first colorimetric compensation value determining system which determines a first colormetric compensation value based on the determined color, and a flash control level adjusting system that adjusts the predetermined appropriate amount of light based on the first colorimetric compensation value.

Abstract: A photographing apparatus with a simple mechanism in which an AF sensor is employed as a light adjusting sensor. The apparatus includes a multi-AF sensor having a plurality of detecting areas for receiving light passing through a photographing lens, an AF controller for determining a focus area based upon signals outputted from the multi-AF sensor, and a light emitter for projecting light towards an object to be photographed. Prior to a main flash emission, the light emitter emits light preliminarily. On the basis of signals which are outputted from the detecting areas of the multi-AF sensor and which correspond to a reflected light from the object at time of emitting the preliminary flash light, a suitable area which outputs a suitable signal for photography is selected. On the basis of the signal of the suitable area thus selected, the amount of light of the main flash emission is determined.

Abstract: A camera apparatus, which performs a preliminary light emission before a main light emission for a photograph, comprising a photoelectric conversion part which output a photoelectric conversion data which corresponds to an incident luminous flux through a photograph lens, a preliminary light emission part which performs at least twice preliminary light emission of a first light emission which corresponds to the normal photographic region and a second preliminary light emission which corresponds to a close-up shot, a data acquisition part which acquires a photoelectric conversion data corresponding to the first preliminary light emission and the second preliminary light emission, respectively, a judgment part which judges whether it is a close-up shot or not based on the data obtained by the data acquisition part, and a setting part which sets a light emission condition of the main light emission based on a judgment result of the judgment part.

Abstract: A camera apparatus, which performs a preliminary light emission before a main light emission for a photograph, comprising a photoelectric conversion part which output a photoelectric conversion data which corresponds to an incident luminous flux through a photograph lens, a preliminary light emission part which performs at least twice preliminary light emission of a first light emission which corresponds to the normal photographic region and a second preliminary light emission which corresponds to a close-up shot, a data acquisition part which acquires a photoelectric conversion data corresponding to the first preliminary light emission and the second preliminary light emission, respectively, a judgment part which judges whether it is a close-up shot or not based on the data obtained by the data acquisition part, and a setting part which sets a light emission condition of the main light emission based on a judgment result of the judgment part.

Abstract: A flash control device includes: a flash emission section that performs main light emission at photography and preliminary light emission before photography; a flash photometric section that divides reflected light from a photographic subject due to the preliminary light emission into a plurality of photometric areas and performs photometry thereupon; and a flash control section that performs control by, if an output from at least one photometric area of the plurality of photometric areas is outside a predetermined range, resetting a gain related to photometry for the at least one photometric area, and performing again a preliminary light emission by the flash emission section and a preliminary light emission photometry by the flash photometric section.

Abstract: An electronic flash controlling device controls a flash light emitting unit that performs a main light emission and a preliminary light emission prior to the main light emission. A maximum preliminary light emission quantity setting unit sets a maximum preliminary light emission quantity for the preliminary light emission during which a smaller quantity of light is emitted than a maximum light emission quantity based upon maximum light emission quantity information regarding a total light emission quantity which the flash light emitting unit is capable of generating. A preliminary light emission executing unit engages the flash light emitting unit in the preliminary light emission by using the maximum preliminary light emission quantity set by the maximum preliminary light emission quantity setting unit as an upper limit.

Abstract: There is provided a flash control system for a camera, which is provided with an automatic flash device which uses a predetermined appropriate amount of light to control emission of flash light, a control system that preliminarily emits the flash light, a first photometric sensors for colorimetry, a color determining system that determines the color of the object. Further, the flash control system is provided with a first colorimetric compensation value determining system which determines a first colormetric compensation value based on the determined color, and a flash control level adjusting system that adjusts the predetermined appropriate amount of light based on the first calorimetric compensation value.

Abstract: A camera adjusts its strobe energy to achieve proper exposure of a photograph. The adjustment method uses two trial exposures of the scene to be photographed. One trial exposure is taken without the camera strobe using only ambient illumination. The other trial exposure is taken using the camera strobe at a pre-set energy level. Pixels that appear as saturated in the ambient-only trial exposure are discounted in the determination of the strobe energy for the final photograph. This method properly exposes scenes which themselves contain bright light sources such as lamps or light fixtures.

Abstract: A camera comprises a storage-type photometering sensor that detects some of light from a subject; a control device that controls an auxiliary illumination device so as to perform a preliminary light emission through a single-shot light emission and controls the storage-type photometering sensor so as to detect the subject light stored over a storage period matching a length of time over which light is emitted during the preliminary light emission; and a setting device that sets a light emission condition under which the auxiliary illumination device is to emit light during a flash photographing operation based upon detection results obtained at the storage-type photometering sensor.

Abstract: A flash photography system having a camera body and external flash devices includes a designating device for designating a sync flash mode for a main flash emission; a first pre-flash emission mode in which the external flash devices are activated to emit a preliminary flash emission at the same time; a second pre-flash emission mode in which the plurality of external flash devices are activated to emit the preliminary flash emission in a predetermined order; a pre-flash emission mode selecting device which selects the first or second pre-flash emission mode in accordance with the designated sync flash mode; and a pre-flash emission command device which transmits a command signal to the external flash devices to emit the preliminary flash emission in the first or second pre-flash emission mode.

Abstract: An electric flash device according to the present invention allows selection between an FP flash which repeats flashing at time intervals recognizable as flat light and a discrete flash and comprises a pre-flash part for performing a pre-flash prior to photographing by a camera, a right condition obtaining part for obtaining from the camera information on a condition of a right amount of light which is determined according to subject brightness when the pre-flash is performed, and an actual-flash part for performing an actual-flash according to the condition of the right amount of light obtained by the right condition obtaining part when the photographing is performed. The pre-flash part performs the discrete flash including one or more flashes as the pre-flash, even when the FP-flash is selected as the actual-flash. Consequently, reduction in energy consumption for performing the pre-flash and shortening of photometry time can be realized.

Abstract: A flash photography system includes a first photometering device including a multi-segment photometering sensor having a plurality of zone sensors for measuring a pre-flash emission; a second photometering device including a single-segment direct photometering sensor for measuring a main flash emission; a weighting device which assigns a weighting factor to an output of each of the plurality of zone sensors; a calculation device which calculates a correction value based on each photometering value and the weighting factor of each zone sensor of the first photometering device, wherein an appropriate receiving light amount of the second photometering device is calculated in order to attain a compensation exposure for the main flash emission based on the correction value; and a controller which terminates the main flash emission after the light amount measured by the second photometering device reaches the appropriate receiving light amount.

Abstract: In a camera which includes an electronic flash device for illuminating a subject and a photo-taking mode setting member, the photo-taking mode setting member can be set to any one of: (a) a first mode, in which the electronic flash device emits light during a recording medium exposure operation, and emits auxiliary light during a focal point detection operation by a focal point detecting device; (b) a second mode, in which the electronic flash device does not emit light during a recording medium exposure operation, but the electronic flash device emits auxiliary light during a focal point detection operation by the focal point detecting device; and (c) a third mode, in which the electronic flash device emits light during a recording medium exposure operation, but the electronic flash device does not emit auxiliary light during a focal point detection operation by the focal point detecting device.