Abstract: A cartridge information reading part determines whether a film loaded in a camera is a negative film or a positive film. If the film is the negative film whose latitude is large, then an electronic flash is used even when an appropriate exposure can be obtained without the light of the electronic flash. The exposure by the electronic flash is added to an exposure by the external light, and the shooting is performed with a high exposure. Meanwhile, if the film is the positive film whose latitude is small, then the exposure by the electronic flash added to the exposure by the external light is reduced, or the light-emission of the electronic flash is prohibited, and thus a photograph of a good quality can be taken.

Abstract: A camera includes a retractable built-in flash unit which is movable between a retracted position and a discharge position, and a controller which controls the built-in flash and provides an auto flash mode in which the controller allows the built-in flash to discharge automatically when necessary. In the auto flash mode, the controller moves the built-in flash from the retracted position to the discharge position when predetermined conditions are satisfied, and subsequently controls the retractable built-in flash unit to discharge automatically at a time of exposure. Furthermore, the controller temporarily prohibits the retractable built-in flash unit from automatically discharging if the retractable built-in flash unit is pushed down to the retracted position after the controller moves the retractable built-in flash unit from the retracted position to the discharge position.

Abstract: A lens-fitted photo film unit for photographing an object includes a flash charger button as mode selector, which designates a selected one of a flashless mode and a flashing mode. An exposure aperture forms a color image by object light from the object. The image, if the flashless mode is designated, is recorded with first color balance in the exposure aperture, and if the flashing mode is designated, is recorded with second color balance. An electronic flash unit applies flash light to the object. A light balancing filter as color balance adjustor subjects the object light to correction if the flashless mode is designated, so as to set the first and second color balance substantially equal to one another.

Abstract: An image pick-up apparatus includes: an image pick-up device for picking up an object image by converting the object image to an electric image signal; an image pick-up optical system having a variable aperture capable of changing an aperture value when an incident light beam on the image pick-up device is stopped down; a range-finder for measuring a distance to an object; an electronic flash mechanism for illuminating the object; and controller for determining an aperture value from the distance to the object measured by the range-finder and from a light emission capability of the electronic flash mechanism, and then for setting the variable aperture to the determined aperture value, when the controller makes the electronic flash mechanism to emit light so that the image pick-up device picks up the object image.

Abstract: In a camera having a camera body part and a lens barrel part, an optical filter arranged to be rotatable around an axis located inside a lens optical path derived from the lens barrel part (for example, around an axis substantially parallel with an optical axis of the lens barrel part), and a filter rotating part having a drive source (for example, an electric motor) for rotating the optical filter are contained in the camera body part.

Abstract: There is provided a flash device to which a construction for starting a flash emission without depending on the turning-on of an X-sync contact is added without increasing the number of interfaces between a camera body and the flash device. In the flash device, a change of a clock signal inputted next to emission mode data communicated to the flash device through a serial communication line between the camera body and the flash device is detected and recognized as a flash emission start signal, so that flash emission start control is performed without depending on the turning-on of the X-sync contact and without setting a special interface.

Abstract: A flash photographing system includes a first firing device operable to fire a first flash light effective for photography of the camera device; a second firing device operable to fire a second flash light ineffective for photography of the camera device, the second firing device having two different emission modes; and a changer operable to change over the two emission modes of the second firing device. The emission modes are changed over in accordance with selection of macro or portrait photography mode. The second flash light consists of intermittently emitted flash lights. The emission modes of the second flash light are different from each other in aspect of the light amount, emitting frequency, number of emitting times, or emitting time.

Abstract: A camera having a structure in which a colorimetric value is not influenced by the color tone of a main object to be photographed. The camera, in which a film having a data recording section can be loaded, comprises three light receiving portions differing in spectral sensitivity. Based on the output from the three light receiving portions, a colorimetric section measures a color tone of light surrounding the object to be photographed. The light receiving portions are arranged on a front portion of the camera and are arranged so as to receive light at a range larger than an angle of a photographed view. Based on the output of the colorimetric portion, a color correction amount determining portion determines a color correction amount during a printing operation. The data as to the color correction amount is recorded on the data recording section of the film by a recording unit.

Abstract: A camera information setting device temporarily sets a shutter speed during flash photography. The original camera shutter speed is automatically recovered without further operation from the photographer. A first display is disposed within the viewfinder of the camera for displaying a warning if the camera shutter speed presents a risk of image blur due to camera shake and second display is disposed external to the camera for indicating that a flash device will limit the set shutter speed of the camera. The device cooperates with a removable flash device. A manual setting member performs a shutter speed setting which is then stored in a first memory unit. A first display unit and a second display perform display of the shutter speed. A change unit determines the presence or absence of the flash device, performs a change of the shutter speed and stores it to a second memory unit.

Abstract: An ever-flash exposure control system for a built-in flash camera regulates a triggering time T1 from the commencement of gradual opening of a program shutter at which an electronic flash is triggered and a flash duration time T2 for which the electronic flash continuously provides illumination light so as to provide proper exposure according to scene brightness.

Abstract: An automatic flash amount control apparatus of camera, which can avoid over-exposure of a subject to be controlled in flash amount even if the subject to be illuminated occupies only a small portion of photo-taking screen, executes photo-metering of a field to be photographed while dividing the field into a plurality of first metering regions without flashing of a flashing device and meters an optical flux emitted by the flashing device and then reflected by the field to be photographed while dividing the flux into a plurality of second metering regions. The apparatus separates the second metering regions into two groups, one of which is to contribute to and the other of which is not to contribute to flash amount control, with correspondence to respective results of metering of the first metering regions.