Abstract: A development subsystem is used to develop toner particles transported by semiconductive carrier particles.

Abstract: A magnetic one-component toner of the invention contains at least a binding resin and a magnetic powder, and has a volume average particle size of 6.0 to 9.0 ?m, a compressibility of 15 to 50%, and a mean roundness of 0.950 to 0.960. The magnetic powder has at its surface a phosphorus element of 0.10 to 0.50% by weight. This toner is suitable for use in an image forming apparatus provided with a developer carrier made of stainless steel, or an image forming apparatus provided with an amorphous silicon photosensitive material. This toner has high transfer efficiency and less fog, thereby enabling to maintain image density for a long period of time, and form high image-quality image.

Abstract: A method of modifying screened image data so that there is no visible seam when the image is printed repeatedly in a circumferential direction, for example using a drum output device. One version applicable to images screened using a supercell includes cutting the image so that the image size in the circumferential direction is an integral number of screen supercells. Another version includes displacing halftone dots in a neighborhood of the seam such that the seam is not visible in a repeated print.

Abstract: A development station in an electrostatographic imaging machine supports longer operational life without undue variation in the mass of developer on roll parameter. The development station includes a developer housing, for retaining a quantity of developer having semi-conductive carrier particles and toner particles, a first magnetic roll having a stationary core with at least one magnet and a sleeve having longitudinal grooves that rotates about the stationary core of the first magnetic roll to transport developer to a photoreceptor, a second magnetic roll having a stationary core with at least one magnet and a sleeve having longitudinal grooves that rotates about the stationary core of the second magnetic roll to receive developer from the first magnetic roll and present the developer to the photoreceptor, the sleeve of the second magnetic roll being fabricated from a material that is softer than the sleeve of the first magnetic roll.

Abstract: A development subsystem is used to develop developer having semiconductive carrier particles and toner particles. The development subsystem includes a developer housing, for retaining a quantity of developer having semiconductive carrier particles and toner particles, a first magnetic roll having a stationary core with at least one magnet and a sleeve that rotates about the stationary core of the first magnetic roll, a second magnetic roll having a stationary core with at least one magnet and a sleeve that rotates about the stationary core of the second magnetic roll, and a motor coupled to the first and the second magnetic rolls to drive the rotating sleeves of the first and the second magnetic rolls in a direction that is against the direction of a photoreceptor that rotates in proximity to the first and the second magnetic rolls. The first and the second magnetic rolls carry semiconductive carrier particles and toner particles through a development zone formed by the first and the second magnetic rolls.

Abstract: A developing method is provided in which a developer is carried on a developer carrying member, a thin layer of the developer is formed thereon and a latent image on a latent image bearing member is developed with a developer. The developer is composed of magnetic toner particles containing a binder resin and a magnetic powder. The magnetic powder has a saturation magnetization of 67.0 Am2/kg to 75.0 Am2/kg in a magnetic field of 79.6 kA/m (1,000 oersteds) and has a residual magnetization of 4.5 Am2/kg or less. In the surface profile of the conductive resin coat layer of the developer carrying member, the relationship 1.00?S/A?1.65 is satisfied where S is a surface area of regions zoned by an area A of microscopic unevenness regions from which parts exceeding a reference plane by 0.5×r (r: weight average particle diameter (?m) of a toner used) or more have been excluded.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes an image carrier that carries a latent image; a charging device that charges the image carrier with a charging voltage having an AC component; and a roller that carries a developer to be supplied to the image carrier in a developing position, with a surface of the roller provided with axially-formed grooves, the frequency of the AC component of the charging voltage and the number of the grooves provided on the roller being set so that non-uniformity in density of an output image becomes invisible, caused by interference between the frequency of the AC component of the charging voltage and the frequency at which the grooves pass the developing position.

Abstract: A developing apparatus includes: a developing sleeve that carries a mono-component developer; and a developing blade that abuts on the sleeve to regulate a layer thickness of the developer on the sleeve, wherein surface roughness parameters of the sleeve satisfy: 3.0?Rpk?9.0; and 2?Pc2?10. At an abutment portion between the sleeve and the blade, surface roughness parameters of the blade satisfy: 0.030?Sm?0.170; and 0.10?Rvk×(100?Mr2)/100?1.30, where Sm is a mean spacing of profile irregularities [mm]; Rpk is an initial wear height [?m]; Rvk is an oil retaining depth [?m]; Mr2 is a profile bearing length ratio 2 [%]; and Pc2 denotes the number of profile peaks having a height larger than a count level from a center line per the evaluation length of 1 mm.

Abstract: A developing apparatus having: a first developer carrying member close to a developer regulating member for regulating an amount of developer; a second developer carrying member to which the developer is delivered from the first developer carrying member; and a mode for removing the toner on the surface of the second developer carrying member, in which mode, in a non-image-formation period, no toner transfer operation from the first developer carrying member to an image bearing member is substantially performed, but a toner transfer operation from the second developer carrying member to the image bearing member is performed.

Abstract: A developing device for developing an electrostatic latent image, which is formed on an image-bearing body, with a developer which includes a toner and a carrier, the developing device comprises a developing roll, which includes a fixed magnet at an interior portion and a rotatable sleeve at an outer side thereof, and which is disposed to oppose the image-bearing body, rotates while carrying the developer, and conveys the developer to a developing region in a direction opposite to a direction of progress of the image-bearing body for developing the electrostatic latent image formed on the image-bearing body, wherein the developing roll includes a magnetic pole which includes, in a circumferential direction of the developing roll, at least two magnetic flux density peaks with the same polarity in the developing region, one of the magnetic flux density peaks opposing an end portion of the developing region at a downstream side in the direction of progress of the image-bearing body.

Abstract: The toner of the present invention is suitably used in SLIC development system where a liner velocity of a developer-bearing member is 150 to 500 cm/sec. The toner has resin particles containing at least a coloring agent, and a charge controlling agent fine articles, and a ratio M/T of the amount M (% by weight) of an element in the surface of toner particles as determined by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) to the amount T (% by weight) of the element in the entire toner particles of 20 to 500, which element is present only in a charge control agent among components of the toner and is an element belonging to one of the first, second, third, fourth, and fifth periods of the long form of periodic table of elements except hydrogen, carbon, oxygen, and rare gas elements.

Abstract: A magnetic toner contains, as a magnetic powder, magnetic iron oxide having an octahedral particle shape and an average particle diameter of 0.21 ?m or larger and containing 18% or more by weight of FeO. The magnetic toner is so prepared as to have a bulk density A (g/cm3) and a magnetic powder content B (% by weight) that fulfill the formulae 0.8?A/B×100?1.6 and 35?B?50. This alleviates the reddishness of images produced with the magnetic toner, and alleviates the disturbance of a thin toner layer on a developing sleeve and thus the fogging resulting therefrom.

Abstract: A developing roller is provided having an elastic layer and a surface layer superposed thereon. The surface layer is formed of a resin material containing nitrogen atoms, and contains at least two types of particles, organic-compound particles (M) and organic-compound particles (N). The particles (N) are composed of nitrogen-containing heterocyclic-compound particles. The number-average particle diameter of the particles (N) in the surface layer is smaller than the number-average particle diameter of the particles (M) in the surface layer. Where the universal hardness of the elastic layer is represented by A and the universal hardness of the developing roller is represented by B, they satisfies 0.9?B/A?1.8.

Abstract: The invention relates generally to processes for electrographic image development. An electrographic development apparatus is provided wherein a film is adjacent a cylindrical toning shell and a mixture of toner and carrier is particles disposed on the cylindrical toning shell in contact with the film. The cylindrical toning shell is closest to the film at a first location, the mixture of toner and carrier particles being movable through the first location with a flow direction. A magnetic core disposed within the cylindrical toning shell offset toward the cylindrical shell such that a magnetic field strength is greater at the second location than the first location.

Abstract: The toner of the present invention is suitably used in SLIC development system where a liner velocity of a developer-bearing member is 150 to 500 cm/sec. The toner has resin particles containing at least a coloring agent, and a charge controlling agent fine articles, and a ratio M/T of the amount M (% by weight) of an element in the surface of toner particles as determined by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) to the amount T (% by weight) of the element in the entire toner particles of 20 to 500, which element is present only in a charge control agent among components of the toner and is an element belonging to one of the first, second, third, fourth, and fifth periods of the long form of periodic table of elements except hydrogen, carbon, oxygen, and rare gas elements.

Abstract: A developing device having a first developing sleeve for supplying developing agent to the first developing area A, and a second developing sleeve for supplying developing agent, handed from the first developing sleeve, to a second developing area B, the surfaces of the first developing sleeve and the second developing sleeve are subjected to roughening such that the average inter-peak distances thereof differ between the first developing sleeve and the second developing sleeve. This prevents fusion of toner due to toner particles becoming embedded in recesses of course formations on the surface of the developing sleeves, resulting in extensive usage periods yielding high image quality.

Abstract: A device (100) for the transport of particles (30), in particular development particles (30) with a first magnetic roller (11) and a second magnetic roller (22) , in which the first magnetic roller (11) and the second magnetic roller (22) form a gap, and with a photographic element (1) for the particles (30), which moves through the gap, while the magnetic rollers (11, 22) turn in the same direction.

Abstract: A developing apparatus includes a developer container containing a magnetic developer including a toner and a wax contained in the toner. First and second developer carrying members are rotatably provided in the developer container, for carrying the magnetic developer. A regulation member regulates a thickness of a layer of the magnetic developer carried on the first developer carrying member. A first magnet has a first magnetic pole disposed opposite to the second developer carrying member and a second magnetic pole, which is a subsequent magnetic pole, dispose downstream from the first magnetic pole in a rotation direction of the first developer carrying member and having a polarity identical to a polarity of the first magnetic pole. A second magnet has a third magnetic pole, which has a polarity opposite to a polarity of the first magnetic pole, is disposed opposite to the first developer carrying member.

Abstract: In a device for transporting toner in an electrophotographic printing or copying device, a rotatable cylinder has a cylinder sheath. The cylinder such includes a metallic layer having a surface with a roughness search that at least one of peaks and columns are provided along with recesses. The recesses of the surface are filled with plastic. Also, the cylinder sheath may include a layer of a porous ceramic material having a roughness.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus including a cleaning device for removing toner, paper dust and other impurities left on an image carrier after image transfer with a cleaning member is disclosed. The cleaning member contacts the surface of the image carrier with variable pressure and remains, about the time when the image carrier stops moving after image formation, in contact with the surface with pressure lower than pressure capable of scrapping off the impurities. Before movement for image formation, the image carrier is driven in a reverse direction opposite to a forward direction assigned to image formation, stopped, and again moved in the forward direction and then in the reverse direction at least one time.

Abstract: A method for developing an electrostatic latent image, including forming a magnet brush of a developer including a toner and a carrier on a developing sleeve including a main magnet and auxiliary magnets; and developing the electrostatic latent image with the magnet brush to form a toner image at a rubbing region, wherein the magnetic flux density in a normal line direction, half width, and attenuation ratio of the main magnet and the angle between the main magnet and auxiliary magnets are specified, and the magnetic sleeve has specific grooves thereon, and wherein the toner has a volume average particle diameter of from 4.0 to 7.0 ?m, and includes fine particles having a circle equivalent diameter not greater than 2 ?m in an amount not greater than 20% by number.

Abstract: A developing device of the present invention includes a developing roller including a sleeve and a magnet roller accommodated in the sleeve. The surface of the sleeve s configured such that the center portion, including an image forming range corresponding to the image forming range of an image carrier, in the direction of width perpendicular to the direction of movement of the above has a higher developer conveying ability than opposite end portions outward of the center portion. Opposite ends of the magnetic pole of the magnet roller in the direction of width face the opposite end portions of the sleeve.

Abstract: A position where a transport amount regulation member is opposed to a developing roller is in an area wherein the magnetic flux density in the tangent line direction becomes 95% or less of the maximum value upstream in the developer transport direction from the position at which the magnetic flux density in the normal direction formed by two magnetic poles on both sides of the transport amount regulation member on the sleeve roller surface of the developing roller becomes 0 gausses and is in an area wherein the magnetic flux density in the normal direction becomes 90% or less of the maximum value of the upstream pole in the developer transport direction.

Abstract: The invention relates generally to processes for electrostatic image development, and setpoints that provide uniform image development. In particular, an apparatus and process having a magnetic brush that implements a rotating magnetic core within a shell is disclosed. The process implements one or more of the following optimum setpoints: a range of shell surface speeds that provide uniform toning density, a range of shell surface speeds that prevent toner plate-out, a skive spacing that minimizes sensitivity to variation, a magnetic core speed that minimizes sensitivity to variation, and an imaging member spacing that minimizes sensitivity to variation.

Abstract: The object is to provide a magnet roller whereby picture quality can be improved by raising the magnetic flux density of the specified magnetic pole and/or other magnetic poles, and wherein this magnetic pole pattern can be achieved with low cost. In a magnet roller (10) according to the invention that achieves this object, a plurality of magnet pieces (12, 14, 16, 18) are mounted at the periphery of a shaft (20) by joining at joining faces and peaks (32a, 34a, 36a, 38a) of magnetic poles (32, 34, 36, 38) are generated on the lines of extension of joining faces (13, 15, 17, 19) by setting the directions of orientation magnetization (22, 24, 26, 28) of adjacent magnet pieces (12, 14, 16, 18) facing the joining faces (13, 15, 17, 19), the respective joining faces (13, 15, 17, 19) of the plurality of magnet pieces (20) being provided along the roller radial directions.

Abstract: Rolls include a core and a glass outer coating on the core. The glass can be electrically charged and discharged. The outer coatings have smooth finishes and controlled electrical properties. The outer coatings can also provide selected mechanical, chemical and thermal properties. The rolls can be used in various applications in which controlled electrical properties are desired. For example, the rolls can be used as charge donor rolls in electrostatographic imaging apparatus.

Abstract: In a developing assembly having a developer container, a developer-carrying member, a developer layer thickness control member, a magnetic-field formation device and an agitation member, the developer is a two-component developer which contains at least a binder resin, a colorant, an organometallic compound and a wax and has wax-dispersed non-magnetic toner particles with an average particle diameter of from 2 &mgr;m to 10 &mgr;m and a magnetic carrier. The developer-carrying member is a member which has been subjected to surface blasting with spherical particles to have a surface having a ten-point average roughness Rz in a range from D/6 to D/2 where D is the average particle diameter of the magnetic carrier. The magnetic carrier has a magnetization intensity in a range of 8 Am2/kg to 50 Am2/kg in a magnetic field of 7.95775 kA/m.

Abstract: To provide a development apparatus capable of, by curbing wear between flange members and a magnet roller and easily keeping accuracy of a clearance t between an inner radius surface of a developing sleeve and a circumferential surface of the magnet roller, generating an even magnetic force around the developing sleeve and further providing a liquid lubricant so as to obtain an image with good quality.

Abstract: A used developer-carrying member having a resin coating layer on a substrate is regenerated through a step of scraping the resin coating layer of the used developer-carrying member to form a developer-carrying member surface having unevenness showing a central line-average roughness Ra of at most 0.8 &mgr;m, and a step of coating the developer-carrying member surface having the unevenness with a coating layer of a resinous composition comprising at least a binder resin and electroconductive fine powder. The regenerated developer-carrying member can be reinstalled in a developing apparatus and subjected to repetitive electrophotographic image forming cycles.

Abstract: A developing roller system used in a developing device. A magnet roller includes a plurality of magnets configured to attract the developer. A developing sleeve is provided outside of the magnet roller and configured to carry and convey a developer while bearing the developer by a magnetic force of the magnet roller. The surface of the developing sleeve is configured such that a transportation capacity of the developer in end portions of the developing sleeve which correspond to a vicinity of ends of the magnet roller is smaller than the transportation capacity of the developer in a central portion of the developing sleeve which corresponds to a central portion of the magnet roller. The developer includes a two-component developer having a toner and a carrier.

Abstract: A developing device for developing a latent image formed on an image carrier includes a developer carrier having a developer carrying surface. The developer carrying surface includes a plurality of grooves to carry the developer. Dispersion D (%) in depth of the plurality of grooves is calculated according to an equation, D (%)={(A−B)/2}/C, where A is a maximum depth of the plurality of grooves, B is a minimum depth of the plurality of grooves, and C is an average depth of the plurality of grooves. The dispersion D (%) is at most approximately 30%.

Abstract: The invention relates generally to apparatus for electrostatic image development and, in particular, apparatus that implement a magnetic brush with a drum photoconductor. According to an aspect of the invention, a method and apparatus for developing an electrostatic image are provided implementing a drum photoconductor and a magnetic brush contacting the drum photoconductor. The magnetic brush includes a mixture of toner and hard magnetic carriers.

Abstract: In a developing assembly having a developer container, a developer-carrying member, a developer layer thickness control member, a magnetic-field formation means and an agitation means, the developer is a two-component developer which contains at least a binder resin, a colorant, an organometallic compound and a wax and has wax-dispersed non-magnetic toner particles with an average particle diameter of from 2 &mgr;m to 10 &mgr;m and a magnetic carrier, and the developer-carrying member has been subjected to surface blasting with spherical particles to have a surface having a ten-point average roughness Rz of from D/6 to D/2 where D is the average particle diameter of the magnetic carrier.

Abstract: A developing apparatus for an image forming apparatus forms an electrostatic latent image corresponding to an image information signal on an image bearing member. The developing apparatus includes a developer carrying member which bears and conveys a two-component developer containing a non-magnetic toner and a magnetic carrier for forming a toner image by developing the electrostatic latent image formed on the image bearing member. Convexities and concavities are formed on a surface of the developer carrying member. An average peak-to-peak spacing (Sm) of the convexities and concavities is set at ⅓ to 6 times of a weight-average particle diameter of the magnetic carrier (D) (D/3≦Sm≦6*D). An average roughness at ten points (Rz) on the surface of the developer carrying member is set at {fraction (1/10)} to ½ times of the weight-average particle diameter of the magnetic carrier. A number of concavities which are 1 &mgr;m to 10 &mgr;m wide and 0.

Abstract: A magnetic toner contains, as a magnetic powder, magnetic iron oxide having an octahedral particle shape and an average particle diameter of 0.21 &mgr;m or larger and containing 18% or more by weight of FeO. The magnetic toner is so prepared as to have a bulk density A (g/cm3) and a magnetic powder content B (% by weight) that fulfill the formulae 0.8≦A/B×100≦1.6 and 35≦B≦50. This alleviates the reddishness of images produced with the magnetic toner, and alleviates the disturbance of a thin toner layer on a developing sleeve and thus the fogging resulting therefrom.

Abstract: The invention relates generally to processes for electrostatic image development, and setpoints that provide uniform image development. In particular, an apparatus and process having a magnetic brush that implements hard carriers and a rotating magnetic core within a shell is disclosed. The process implements one or more of the following optimum setpoints: a range of shell surface speeds that provide uniform toning density, a range of shell surface speeds that prevent toner plate-out, a skive spacing that minimizes sensitivity to variation, a magnetic core speed that minimizes sensitivity to variation, and an imaging member spacing that minimizes sensitivity to variation.

Abstract: The developing sleeve comprising a metal substrate and a ceramic-dispersion-plated metal film containing ceramic particles dispersed therein and formed on a surface of the metal substrate. The developing apparatus is equipped with this developing sleeve and the image forming apparatus has this developing apparatus.

Abstract: A developing apparatus is provided which includes a hollow cylindrical sleeve which is rotationally driven and a magnetic shaft which is rotationally driven inside the sleeve. The magnetic shaft causes magnetic toner to adhere to a peripheral surface of the sleeve by magnetic force. The magnetic toner adhering to the peripheral surface is supplied to a developing position by rotation of the sleeve and adheres to an electrostatic latent image formed on the surface of a photosensitive body. The center of rotation of the magnetic shaft is deviated from the center of rotation of the sleeve nearer to the photosensitive drum, and frontward along the direction of rotation of the sleeve from a line connecting the center of rotation of the sleeve and the center of rotation of the photosensitive body.

Abstract: Member for a printer, a fax machine, a copier or a toner cartridge, in which said member has a face in contact with toner particles, said face being provided with a top layer in contact with toner particles, said top layer comprising substantially spherical particles with a Mohs hardness of more than 3 or equal to 3 and an average particle size lower than 100 &mgr;m.

Abstract: In a developing roll, grooves of a length direction of a developing roll are formed on a surface of the developing roll on conditions that a ratio of a groove depth to a groove width is set to one or more and a ratio of a groove pitch to a groove width is set to two or more and a groove depth is set to three times or more a carrier particle size, and a magnetic pole of the inside of the developing roll is provided in a position of a doctor blade for regulating the amount of carriage of a developer roll, and further a magnetic force on the surface of the developing roll of the position of the doctor blade is set to 0.06 T or less.

Abstract: A developer-carrying member has a conductive substrate and a conductive resin coating layer provided on the surface of the conductive substrate. The conductive resin coating layer has a resin in which graphite particles or molybdenum disulfide particles stand dispersed, and the particles are uncovered to the surface of the conductive resin coating layer at a specific degree of uncovering. Also disclosed are a process for producing the developer-carrying member, a developing apparatus having the developer-carrying member, and an image-forming apparatus having the developing apparatus.

Abstract: A developing roller used in a developing device includes a magnet roller including a plurality of magnets, and a developing sleeve provided outside of the magnet roller to carry and convey a developer while bearing the developer by a magnet force of the magnet roller. The surface of the developing sleeve is configured such that a transportation capacity of the developer in end portions of the developing sleeve which correspond to a vicinity of ends of the magnet roller is smaller than the transportation capacity of the developer in a central portion of the developing sleeve which corresponds to a central portion of the magnet roller.

Abstract: A metal pipe excellent in dimensional accuracy, which is suitably used for a development sleeve, a fixing roller, or a photosensitive drum for electrophotographic apparatuses or electrostatic recording apparatuses such as copying machines or printers, or a base body thereof. The metal pipe is produced by cutting a long-sized metal pipe body into a specific length, to obtain a raw pipe, and adjusting the surface state and the dimensional accuracy of the raw pipe by cutting and polishing the outer peripheral surface of the raw pipe, wherein the raw pipe has an inner stress of 20 N/mm2 or less.

Abstract: A developing apparatus has a developer container for holding a developer, a developer carrying member for carrying a positively chargeable developer held in the developer container and transporting the developer to a developing zone and a developer layer-thickness regulating member for regulating the thickness of a positively chargeable developer layer to be formed on the developer carrying member. The developer carrying member has at least a substrate and a resin coat layer formed of a resin composition on the surface of the substrate. The resin composition contains at least (I) a binder resin, (II) a conductive fine powder, (III) spherical particles having a number-average particle diameter of from 0.3 &mgr;m to 30 &mgr;m and (IV) a quaternary ammonium salt compound which is positively chargeable to iron powder.

Abstract: A honing means produces sonic waves that suspend and propel a honing medium against a surface of a substrate. The honing medium impinges on the surface of the substrate and alters the substrate's surface roughness. The substrate and the honing means are positioned relative to each other to ensure substantial surface roughness uniformity.

Abstract: A method of electroforming a non-ferromagnetic substrate for use in an electrostatographic imaging member includes electroforming a non-ferromagnetic substrate of nickel and one of phosphorus, tin and copper. The substrate can be cylindrical shaped and have a substantially constant inner diameter and outer diameter along a length of the substrate. The substrates can be used in various electrostatographic imaging members including electrographic and electrophotographic imaging members. The methods of this invention can provide seamless imaging members such as photoreceptors that can be used in apparatus that include magnetic developer systems, without adversely interacting with magnetic brushes and magnetic toners.

Abstract: The invention relates generally to apparatus for electrostatic image development and, in particular, apparatus that implement a magnetic brush with a drum photoconductor. According to an aspect of the invention, a method and apparatus for developing an electrostatic image are provided implementing a drum photoconductor and a magnetic brush contacting the photoconductor. The magnet brush comprises a mixture of toner and hard magnetic carriers.

Abstract: A developing apparatus for an image forming apparatus has means for forming an electrostatic latent image corresponding to an image information signal on an image bearing member having: a developer carrying member which bears and conveys a two-component developer containing a non-magnetic toner and a magnetic carrier for forming a toner image by developing the electrostatic latent image on the image bearing member. The convexities and concavities are formed on a surface of the developer carrying member, and an average peak-to-peak spacing (Sm) of the convexities and concavities is set at ⅓ to 6 times of a weight-average particle diameter of said magnetic carrier (D) (D/3≦Sm≦6*D), average roughness at ten points (Rz) on the surface of the developer carrying member is set at {fraction (1/10)} to ½ times of the weight-average particle diameter of the magnetic carrier and a number of concavities which are 1 &mgr;m to 10 &mgr;m wide and 0.

Abstract: A developing apparatus comprises a hollow cylindrical sleeve which is rotationally driven and a magnetic shaft which is rotationally driven inside the sleeve. The magnetic shaft causes the magnetic toner to adhere to the peripheral surface of the sleeve by the magnetic force. The magnetic toner adhering to the peripheral surface is supplied to the developing position by rotation of the sleeve and adheres to the electrostatic latent image formed on the surface of a photosensitive body. The center of rotation of the magnetic shaft is deviated from the center of rotation of the sleeve nearer to the photosensitive drum, and frontward along the direction of rotation of the sleeve from a line connecting the center of rotation of the sleeve and the center of rotation of the photosensitive body.

Abstract: A disposal cartridge for use in an image forming apparatus includes a sheet and a roller. An area of the sheet is at least equal to an area of the entire circumferential surface of the roller. The sheet is detachably bonded to an entire circumferential surface of the roller. The roller attracts toner and is detachably and rotatably mounted on the disposal cartridge.