Abstract: A method is disclosed for additive manufacturing a three-dimensional object layer-by-layer including depositing a layer of material on a bed surface or a previously deposited layer of the object to form the object layer-by-layer; providing energy to the material after each layer is deposited with the energy being provided by an energy source that forms an energized beam directed at the material; altering a property of a gas surrounding the material and through which the energized beam extends to alter a property of the object constructed from the material; melting the material with the energized beam to form a melted pool of liquefied material; and allowing the material to solidify to bond the material to a previous layer of material of the object.

Abstract: A method is disclosed for additive manufacturing a three-dimensional object layer-by-layer including depositing a layer of material on a bed surface or a previously deposited layer of the object to form the object layer-by-layer; providing energy to the material after each layer is deposited with the energy being provided by an energy source that forms an energized beam directed at the material; altering a property of a gas surrounding the material and through which the energized beam extends to alter a property of the object constructed from the material; melting the material with the energized beam to form a melted pool of liquefied material; and allowing the material to solidify to bond the material to a previous layer of material of the object.

Abstract: A control unit of an image forming apparatus controls a developer supply amount per unit time in a coating agent removal sequence based on information about a driven amount of an image-bearing member unit acquired from a first memory of the image-bearing member unit via a communication unit, and information about a driven amount of a developing unit acquired from a second memory of the developing unit via the communication unit.

Abstract: A cleaning device of an image forming apparatus includes: a magnetic brush roller rubbing a surface of a photosensitive drum by a magnetic brush formed of a toner and carriers; a cleaning blade removing the toner remaining on a photosensitive drum; a toner concentration initialization control part, in order that toner-to-carrier ratio T/C of the magnetic brush formed on the magnetic brush roller falls within a predetermined range, controlling bias applied to the magnetic brush roller and an amount of the toner supplied from a developing device to the photosensitive drum.

Abstract: A developing unit which forms an image on a photosensitive medium, includes a housing which accommodates a developer, a magnetic cylinder having a catch pole which picks up the developer in the housing by a magnetic force, and a main pole which couples a carrier among the picked-up developer, a sleeve rotatably installed on a circumference of the magnetic cylinder to form a magnetic brush having a predetermined width on the circumference by the developer picked up by the catch pole, and a sealing member provided at opposite end parts in an axial direction of the sleeve to prevent a leak of the developer, wherein a width Ws of the sleeve, a magnetized width WM of the main pole, a magnetized width Wc of the catch pole, and a width WB of the magnetic brush satisfy WS>WM>WB>WC.

Abstract: A magnetic field generating member with high stiffness and small size, an image development device, a process cartridge and an image forming apparatus including the magnetic field generating member as well as a manufacturing method of the magnetic field generating member are provided where the magnetic field generating member includes a main body, a groove provided in the main body, an interposition member configured to be fitted in the groove of the main body and including a concave portion and a magnetic member as a long magnetic compact fixed into the concave portion of the interposition member.

Abstract: An electrographic printing apparatus and an electrographic printing method that prevent base fogging and maintain high quality are provided. The provided electrographic printing apparatus includes a OPC photoreceptor to which a developing device adheres charged toner to an image region of an electrostatic latent image formed on a moving surface; and a non-image-region toner removing device disposed downstream of the developing device in a moving direction of the surface of the OPC photoreceptor and at a position opposing the OPC photoreceptor, wherein the non-image-region toner removing device includes a removing roller that moves close to the OPC photoreceptor and attracts and delivers a carrier by a magnetic force, and a predetermined electric potential is applied to generate an electric field from a non-image region of the electrostatic latent image to the removing roller.

Abstract: A carrier for an image developer for electrophotography, including core particles, and a coating layer covering each of the core particles, wherein the core particles have a weight average particle diameter of Dv which is 25–45 ?m and a number average particle diameter of Dp which meets with the following condition: 1?Dv/Dp?1.3, wherein the core particles have such a particle size distribution that particles having a particle diameter of less than 44 ?m is at least 70% by weight and particles having a particle diameter of less than 22 ?m is not more than 7% by weight.

Abstract: An image-forming apparatus with multiple toner image-forming units that form toner images by developing electrostatic latent images by means of a developer containing a nonmagnetic toner and a magnetic carrier. Each of the toner image-forming units has a photoreceptor, a developing device that develops an electrostatic latent image borne on the surface of the photoreceptor, and multiple cleaning rolls, which have a magnetic particle layer of magnetic particles at the surface that are located in the state freely rotatable and in contact with or in the neighborhood of the surface of the photoreceptor. Furthermore, the cleaning rolls absorb nonmagnetic toners present on the surface of the photoreceptor on the magnetic particle layer thereof by rotation and the photoreceptor is rotating at a peripheral velocity of approximately 200 mm/sec or more.

Abstract: A carrier bead pickoff device is provided for removing ferromagnetic carrier beads from a developed image-carrying surface of a moving photoreceptor in an electrostatographic image reproduction machine.

Abstract: A xerographic printer or copier includes a replaceable cartridge having a cleaning blade and carrier particle pickoff member associated with a rotating charge receptor. As the cartridge is being used, carrier particles removed from the photoreceptor by the cleaning blade are magnetically retained on the pickoff member, where the remain for the balance of the lifetime of the cartridge. When a useable lifetime of the cartridge is spent, the carrier particles are removed from the pickoff blade.

Abstract: A device for and a method of cleaning a photoreceptor medium of an electrophotographic image forming apparatus include a magnet which is installed in a lengthwise direction of the photoreceptor medium and is separated from an outer surface of the photoreceptor medium, and a magnetic fluid which fills a space between the magnet and the outer surface of the photoreceptor medium and closely contacts the outer surface of the photoreceptor medium. Accordingly, abrasion of the photoreceptor medium can be prevented, and since the developer does not stick to the magnetic fluid, a decrease in a cleaning efficiency can be prevented.

Abstract: There is disclosed a cleaning apparatus which has a cleaning member for cleaning a surface of an image bearing member, a developer carrying member for carrying a developer cleaned by the cleaning member, a developer receiving member arranged below the cleaning member in a direction of gravity to receive the developer dropped from the cleaning member, and a developer carrying path for interconnecting the developer receiving member and the developer carrying member.

Abstract: A device for and a method of cleaning a photoreceptor medium of an electrophotographic image forming apparatus include a magnet which is installed in a lengthwise direction of the photoreceptor medium and is separated from an outer surface of the photoreceptor medium, and a magnetic fluid which fills a space between the magnet and the outer surface of the photoreceptor medium and closely contacts the outer surface of the photoreceptor medium. Accordingly, abrasion of the photoreceptor medium can be prevented, and since the developer does not stick to the magnetic fluid, a decrease in a cleaning efficiency can be prevented.

Abstract: A disposal cartridge for use in an image forming apparatus includes a sheet and a roller. An area of the sheet is at least equal to an area of the entire circumferential surface of the roller. The sheet is detachably bonded to an entire circumferential surface of the roller. The roller attracts toner and is detachably and rotatably mounted on the disposal cartridge.

Abstract: A cleaning device for cleaning a photoconductive element of an electrophotographic apparatus. A cleaning mechanism is held in contact with a surface of the photoconductive element of the electrophotographic apparatus. The cleaning mechanism includes a cleaning member, for example a cleaning blade, held in contact with the surface of the photoconductive element for removing toner remaining on the surface of the photoconductive element. A rotatable magnet body is provided in close proximity to the cleaning member for causing the toner removed by the cleaning member to magnetically deposit on the rotatable magnet body. The rotatable magnet body may be further provided such that it does not contact the photoconductive element. A scraping member scraps off toner deposited on the rotatable magnetic body and a waste toner tank has an external opening through which the toner removed by the cleaning member is collected.

Abstract: An electrostatographic reproduction apparatus and method for cleaning remnant toner and carrier particles. An intermediate transfer member (ITM) is in transfer relation to a primary image-forming member to transfer the toner image from the primary image-forming member to the ITM. The ITM then transfers the image to a receiver sheet . A fiber cleaning brush includes plural individual conductive brush fibers in engagement with the ITM to remove residual toner and carrier particles from the ITM. A detoning member includes an electrically conductive surface that contacts the brush fibers and is electrically biased to electrostatically remove toner particles from the fiber brush. The detoning member includes magnets for attracting remnant carrier to the detoning roller and for attracting a skive blade of magnetic material into engagement with the detoning roller.

Abstract: An electrostatographic recording apparatus and method includes recording of electrostatic images and a patch area on an endless imaging member. The recording is operative in accordance with adjustable parameters to adjust density of the patch area. A development station is operative in accordance with another parameter for adjusting density of the images and the patch area. A sensor senses density of a toned patch area and generates a first signal representing density of the toned patch area. A transfer station transfers images on the image member to a transfer medium. A cleaning station located downstream of the sensor and the transfer station cleans remnant toner and the patch area on the imaging member. The cleaning station is adjustable to alter cleaning performance.

Abstract: A mechanism for cleaning the back side of an image bearing dielectric support web used in an electrostatographic reproduction apparatus, the dielectric support web, having a front side movable into operative association with a plurality of electrographic processing stations to form a transferable marking particle image thereon. The back side cleaning mechanism have a catch tray for collecting debris removed from the back side of the dielectric support web. A cleaning blade is attached to the catch tray so as to engage the back side of the dielectric support web at a predetermined angle to wipe such back side thereof. A magnetic scavenger is attached to the catch tray, in spaced relation with the cleaning blade, so as to remove magnetic particles from the back side of the dielectric support web.