Closet-bowl Closures Patents (Class 4/253)
  • Patent number: 4658447
    Abstract: A locking shaft extends through passages in a mounting bracket, a seat bracket and a seat cover bracket to prevent small children from raising the seat and seat cover. The locking shaft and a plunger are mounted to an end cap with the plunger being slidable within an axial passage in a rod upon which the brackets are mounted. A spring connected to the plunger inside the axial passage biases the locking shaft toward a locked position. In order to unlock the seat and seat cover, a person must pull the locking shaft out of the passages in the seat bracket and the seat cover bracket and raise the eat and seat cover, or just the seat cover if so desired, after placing the locking shaft in the unlocked position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 24, 1985
    Date of Patent: April 21, 1987
    Inventor: Mark A. Smith
  • Patent number: 4651358
    Abstract: An apparatus for locking the lid of a toilet includes a strut which is pivotted to the flush tank of the toilet and a coupling which is fixed to the lid. The coupling has a convoluted slot therein through which a portion of the strut is received. In order to unlock the lid one must simultaneously pivot both the lid and strut which requires manual dexterity not yet acquired by most toddlers and young children but possessed by adults and older children, thus protecting toddlers and young children from the dangers of flush toilets.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 22, 1986
    Date of Patent: March 24, 1987
    Inventor: Emanuel L. Logan, Jr.
  • Patent number: 4649576
    Abstract: A foot actuated toilet seat lifter is disclosed in which a base member of substantially triangular cross-section is placed on the floor with the apex down. Foot pressure on one surface of the base pivots the base about the apex, causing a shaft to press upward on a bracket attached to the toilet seat, thus lifting the seat. A variety of base shapes are disclosed, together with a bellows for damping seat lowering, and optional means for securing the base to the floor or carpet. All parts are removable to aid in cleaning, and may be installed or removed without tools. The base member may optionally have a continuously curving lower surface, or may be formed of angled material to achieve the same effect as a triangular member. The resulting devices have the advantage of employing very few parts when compared to some prior art lifters.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 5, 1984
    Date of Patent: March 17, 1987
    Inventor: David A. Lillie
  • Patent number: 4638515
    Abstract: An apparatus for releasably maintaining a toilet seat in a generally vertical position comprises a mounting member adapted to be secured to the toilet tank in a position to engage a toilet seat and maintain the same when moved to a general vertical orientation. According to one embodiment, a hook is forced upwardly due to movement of the toilet seat to the vertical position, and is positioned outwardly at the tank to allow the seat and toilet cover to move past the hook which then maintains these in the vertical position. Manual movement of the toilet seat past the hook will cause the hook to move upwardly to thereby allow the toilet seat to move therepast. As the hook starts to maintain the toilet seat, the toilet cover is also maintained by the hook as it cannot move past the toilet seat.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 24, 1985
    Date of Patent: January 27, 1987
    Inventors: Anthony Caputo, Gary P. Culter
  • Patent number: 4628546
    Abstract: A locking device for preventing unauthorized raising of a hinged toilet lid and the like by an infant comprises a blocking cylinder which is releasably secured to the toilet bowl between the lid hinge and the toilet tank. The diameter of the cylinder is such that it blocks substantial raising of the lid from the closed horizontal position. Quick-release attachment clips allow ready removal of the device by an adult when the toilet is to be used.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 4, 1985
    Date of Patent: December 16, 1986
    Inventor: Lexie A. Kauffman
  • Patent number: 4577350
    Abstract: This invention relates generally to a device for automatically returning a lifted toilet seat, or a lifted toilet seat and its cover, when so equipped, to its normal lowered or horizontal position on the toilet bowl. More particularly, the invention relates to an easily mountable device for automatically returning a lifted toilet seat, or seat and cover, to the lowered position, a predetermined interval of time after the seat or cover is lifted and released, and in which this interval of time can be adjusted.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 8, 1985
    Date of Patent: March 25, 1986
    Inventor: Emmett T. Clark
  • Patent number: 4575879
    Abstract: This safety seat closure is designed to prevent small children from being injured or killed, when using toilet commodes. Primarily, the closure consists of a base member with a cover, and a pair of shafts in the structure are secured to two pair of lever arms, which are secured to the seat and lid of the commode. The structure further includes interior mechanisms for locking the lid and seat closed, and also unlocking the seat and lid from their closed positions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 5, 1983
    Date of Patent: March 18, 1986
    Inventors: Chavelo Cabral, Donald E. Dean, Armando M. Lopez
  • Patent number: 4561130
    Abstract: A hinge mechanism for controlling the operation of a toilet seat cover comprising a base, two pairs of linkages and a cover engaging element. An adjusting bolt and spring provide a structure for adjusting the alignment of the linkages. When the linkages are below their axes of alignment, the adjusting bolt interacts with the base to provide resistance to the opening of the seat cover. An alternative embodiment incorporates magnets on the seat cover and the toilet bowl and relies on the repelling force of the magnets to resist the opening of the seat cover.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 5, 1984
    Date of Patent: December 31, 1985
    Inventors: Dewey Bumgardner, Julian Marple, Jr.
  • Patent number: 4524470
    Abstract: A lock mechanism normally restraining manual raising movement of a toilet lid. A lid control shoe has an outer portion adapted for attachment to a lid upper surface and a shelf portion projecting toward a toilet apron surface. A lid control arm is mounted on a medially positioned shelf pivot and has a short portion extending toward the shoe outer portion and a long portion extending toward an area adjacent the apron surface. Tension elements and a stop element carried by the shoe shelf normally position the control arm long portion and a vertical flange thereon in proximity to the apron surface. Preferably, the lid control arm projects upwardly toward the toilet apron surface at an angle of substantially five degrees (5.degree.).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 9, 1984
    Date of Patent: June 25, 1985
    Inventor: David J. Grenell
  • Patent number: 4507813
    Abstract: An automatically engageable and quickly and easily releasable locking device for a toilet seat and lid is disclosed. A single mounting bar attached to the underside of the lid carries a pivoted spring-biased locking arm which is released by simple finger pressure and returns automatically to a positive locking position in contact with a stop whenever the lid is closed. No reconstruction or alteration of the conventional toilet bowl or seat and lid structure is required. The locking arm may also be gravity returned to its locking position without spring action.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 22, 1983
    Date of Patent: April 2, 1985
    Inventors: William J. Lawson, William L. Gunter
  • Patent number: 4502167
    Abstract: A lock for a toilet lid comprises a bracket securable to a toilet bowl, and a post mounted to the bracket so as to be swingable to a retracted position away from the bowl against a first spring bias. A locking arm is mounted to the post and is movable relative thereto into a position overlying the toilet lid, in order to prevent the lid from being opened. The locking arm is secured to the post in a manner which prevents the locking arm from being moved out of its overlying relationship with the lid unless the post is in its retracted position. The post can be swung 180 degrees to enable the locking arm to be moved to a stored position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 15, 1983
    Date of Patent: March 5, 1985
    Inventor: Christian S. Porzelius
  • Patent number: 4479273
    Abstract: A locking device for a toilet seat lid comprises a rotatable lever arm having a downwardly extending flange mounted adjacent the free end thereof. The lever arm is rotatably mounted on a mounting plate with the latter being fastened to the toilet bowl to the rear of the toilet seat by means of the conventional seat-fastening bolts. The flange cooperates with the free end of the lever arm to present a jaw-like structure for receiving a portion of the rear of the closed lid therein. Upon movement of the closed lid towards an open position the lid engages the jaw-like structure in a manner which opposes movement of the lid towards a fully open position. The lever arm is user-rotatable to a position free of the closed lid to allow opening of the lid and access to the toilet bowl. A spring bias on the lever arm returns the lever arm to the original lid-receiving position upon the lid being returned to its closed position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 3, 1983
    Date of Patent: October 30, 1984
    Assignees: David T. Raden, Gayle Kim Raden
    Inventors: David T. Raden, Jack E. Hopkins
  • Patent number: 4477933
    Abstract: A coil spring device for mounting on a water tank of a toilet for ensuring that a toilet seat remains closed when not in use.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 23, 1983
    Date of Patent: October 23, 1984
    Inventor: Franklin J. Leckie
  • Patent number: 4404695
    Abstract: A conventional shaped, generally oval, toilet seat assembly having a toilet seat lid with an aft extension which houses a spring-latch bolt mechanism and a common axle which serves to hold the lid, and toilet seat, and the companion anchor bolt lock-block assemblies and hinges together. A single removable compression spring exerts a constant outward pressure on the latch bolts in the lid extension which interface with and are forced against the inside surface of the companion anchor bolt lock-blocks. When the lid is moved to the horizontal (down) position the latch bolts are aligned with and automatically extend from the lid into the matching latch bolt holes in the anchor bolt lock-bolt assembly. The lid and seat remain in the down and locked position until the latch bolts are retracted.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 14, 1981
    Date of Patent: September 20, 1983
    Inventor: Howard C. Camp
  • Patent number: 4368551
    Abstract: A decorative enclosure for conventional toilets to form a utility cabinet is disclosed. The enclosure provides an adjustable structure which fits over and conceals the conventional toilet and tank. The structure has a bottom closure cabinet with a hinged seating portion which fits over the toilet aperture and a top closure member which fits over the toilet tank. An adjustable toe kick member is provided to permit adjustment of the seat assembly portion of the enclosure to the proper height for use with an existing toilet bowl. A centering member is provided to locate the cabinet relative to the aperture in the toilet, to conform to the contour of the aperture and to provide a mount for the toilet seat. After adjustment of the toe kick member, the enclosure may be permanently fixed in place. A flusher assembly access hole is formed in the lid of the tank cover to connect a handle mounted on the lid to the flusher assembly of the conventional toilet.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 14, 1980
    Date of Patent: January 18, 1983
    Inventor: Kent Cummings
  • Patent number: 4319368
    Abstract: A toddler-proof latch for a toilet flush lever having a housing adapted to be mounted to the wall of a water closet in a prearranged position in the vicinity of the flush lever. An actuating mechanism is carried at least partially within the housing and is manually actuable from a latching position to an unlatching position. A spring biasing arrangement is provided for the actuating mechanism to bias it towards the latching position. A latch arrangement is carried on either the housing or the actuator means and operates in response to the actuator means to prevent operation of the toilet flush lever when the actuator means is in the spring biased latching position and permits operation of the flush lever when the actuating mechanism is in the manually actuated unlatching position. Various embodiments adapted to mount over the toilet flush lever or adjacent to the flush lever are disclosed. A locking mechanism for the actuating means to selectively lock it into an unlatching position is also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 11, 1980
    Date of Patent: March 16, 1982
    Inventor: Judith A. Peters
  • Patent number: 4296504
    Abstract: A device for use with a toilet seat including a lever adapted to fit through a hole in the toilet seat cover so as to allow rotation of the lever when the toilet seat cover is in a horizontal position, a latch connected to the lever so that the latch will rotate in direct relationship to the lever and pivotally connected to the lever so that when the toilet seat cover is in a vertical position, the latch will lay substantially against the toilet seat cover and when the toilet seat cover is in a horizontal position, the latch will hang away from the toilet seat cover, and a retainer which is adapted to be affixed to a toilet and positioned so that when the toilet seat cover is in a horizontal position, rotation of the lever will allow rotation of the latch into or out from the retainer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 7, 1980
    Date of Patent: October 27, 1981
    Inventor: Daniel C. Lawson
  • Patent number: 4145771
    Abstract: A locking device for use with a toilet provided with a seat and cover or lid assembly. The device provides the locking of the cover to the toilet bowl so as to prevent access to the interior of the bowl by small children or persons lacking knowledge of its operation or suitable dexterity. A flat locking strap of suitable length is secured at one end to the top of the toilet seat cover. The strap is provided with a tapered section near its free end which terminates in a grippable handle. A lock cylinder is attached to the toilet bowl exterior in position to receive the tapered section of the locking strap. The lock cylinder has a longitudinal slot and internal bore sized to permit only an edgewise insertion or removal of the tapered section of the locking strap. When the toilet cover is lowered and the locking strap inserted and turned flat within the lock cylinder further movement of the locking strap is prevented, thus locking the toilet seat cover closed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 14, 1978
    Date of Patent: March 27, 1979
    Inventor: Glenda M. Khazin
  • Patent number: 4060861
    Abstract: A protective device in the nature of a latch to hold a toilet lid against being raised by a toddler and comprising a foot that slips under the toilet seat per se from the rear of the toilet bowl and rests on the surface of the toilet bowl, a column thereon which may be adjustable in height, and a relatively enlarged elongated hold-down member on the column and extending over the lid of the toilet from the rear thereof, the foot and hold-down member being rigid.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 12, 1976
    Date of Patent: December 6, 1977
    Inventors: Dennis G. Lawrence, Anne M. Lawrence
  • Patent number: 4055864
    Abstract: A device for automatically controlling the lid and seat of a water closet, and the flushing operation. The device includes an electric circuit which activates a mechanical system for opening and closing the lid, or both the lid and the seat. The system includes a mechanism for automatically flushing the water closet when the lid is being closed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 14, 1976
    Date of Patent: November 1, 1977
    Inventors: Yu-Hsing Liu, Fon-Wen Chiu