With Removable Cap For Tool Patents (Class 401/202)
  • Patent number: 4826339
    Abstract: A dispenser for dispensing a suitable material comprising a tubular casing having a reduced diameter portion at its one end portion, a nib fixed to an open end of the one end portion of the tubular casing, an elongated cap for protecting the nib and a sleeve slidably mounted on the reduced diameter portion of the tubular casing. The sleeve is slidable longitudinally along the reduced diameter portion, and has a first shoulder on its outer surface. The elongated cap has an open end for fitting to the tubular casing to enclose and protect the nib, and a second shoulder on an inner surface of the open end to abut against the first shoulder when the cap is moved to fit to the tubular casing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 21, 1988
    Date of Patent: May 2, 1989
    Assignee: Pentel Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventor: Toshiyuki Sasaki
  • Patent number: 4818134
    Abstract: A cleaning pen for cleaning spectacle lenses includes a pen body, a cleaning tip, and a detergent reservoir contained in the pen body for automatically feeding the cleaning tip with detergent. A container which contains a cleaning cloth and at least one spectacle screwdriver therein is mounted removably on the pen body. A pen cap having a clip is sleeved removably on the pen body. The reservoir is designed so that the detergent is implemented therein. The container is designed so that the cleaning cloth and the spectacle screwdriver are removed conveniently therefrom.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 16, 1987
    Date of Patent: April 4, 1989
    Inventor: Allan Tsai
  • Patent number: 4765767
    Abstract: A clip assembly for an elongated instrument which includes a base portion, a resilient elongated member extending from the base portion and means extending from the base portion dimensioned for insertion into an aperture defined by the elongated instrument for snap-locking engagement therewith and attachment of the base portion thereto. In its preferred form the elongated instrument is a pen which includes a body member having a reservoir of writing medium and a writing tip, a cap member configured and dimensioned for mating engagement with the body member; and a clip. The clip includes a base portion, a resilient elongated member extending from the base portion; and means extending from the base portion configured and dimensioned for insertion into an aperture defined by the body or cap member of the writing instrument for snap-locking engagement therewith and attachment of the base portion thereto.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 1, 1985
    Date of Patent: August 23, 1988
    Assignee: BIC Corporation
    Inventors: William E. Marynissen, Thomas T. Beeson, Thomas G. Snell
  • Patent number: 4759651
    Abstract: The cap for the writing instrument comprises a jacket mounted slidably on a sealing insert or sleeve which provides a sealed moisture chamber for the writing tip when the cap is on the writing instrument. Near the writing tip there is a circular bulge on the shaft of the writing instrument which enters into a sealing engagement with an interior passage of the sealing insert. On putting the cap on the writing instrument the sealing insert is pushed over the circular bulge until it contacts a contacting stop on the jacket. Then the circular bulge presses tightly into the sealing insert and it locks the jacket to the writing instrument so that the entire arrangement is kept in that position until the cap is removed. A signal slider is attached with the sealing insert which is extendable out from the end of the jacket in order to signal in its extended position the proper seating of the cap on the writing instrument. Erroneous indications of a sealed state are prevented with our invention.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 23, 1986
    Date of Patent: July 26, 1988
    Assignee: Pelikan AG
    Inventors: Christoph Manusch, Gunter Scholz, Udo Obersteller, Heinrich Schoop, Friedrich Dralle, Manfred Brummer, Uwe Femmer, Christian Hofmann, Gunter Ulrich
  • Patent number: 4732504
    Abstract: A flat flexible ballpoint pen is formed from two foil strips which are bonded together along their peripheries except for one end through which the writing cartridge is inserted. A case also formed from flexible strips in a similar manner can accommodate the body carrying the cartridge.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 12, 1986
    Date of Patent: March 22, 1988
    Assignee: Design Machine S.N.C. di Adalberto Brunetti e Danilo Telli
    Inventor: Rolando D. Telli
  • Patent number: 4712937
    Abstract: The plotter stylus has a writing point (10) which is connected to the ink cartridge (50) via the ink duct (40). The ink duct (40) is surrounded by a pressure compensator (20) and connected thereto. In the pressure compensator a compensator element (21) is provided with annular chambers (23) which absorb surplus ink emerging from the ink duct (40) in the case of temperature or pressure increases. The annular chambers have no capillarity for the ink. Air is introduced via the air inlet orifice (28) located above the chambers (23). The ink cartridge (50) is exchangeable.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 9, 1985
    Date of Patent: December 15, 1987
    Assignee: Schmidt Feintechnik GmbH
    Inventors: Rolf Schmidt, Roland Schneider
  • Patent number: 4652163
    Abstract: A liquid applicator and scraper for applying a protective thin film of hardenable wax to glass during painting so that the surrounding area can be painted and the protective coating subsequently removed has a liquid container with a valve assembly for discharging the liquid to a sponge upon the application of pressure to the sponge, a blade unit which fits over the portion of the liquid container on which the sponge is mounted, the blade unit having a scraper blade affixed therein for removing the protective coating of wax after painting, and a cap for covering the portion of the blade unit in which the blade is affixed. The cap, the blade unit, and the liquid container, when assembled, form a single applicator and scraper unit with all components contained in one assembly.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 6, 1985
    Date of Patent: March 24, 1987
    Assignee: Wagner Spray Tech Corporation
    Inventors: Rudolf Karliner, Corbett W. Stone
  • Patent number: 4643605
    Abstract: A device for preventing the drying of the nib of a cartridge type pen, wherein a cartridge type ink container provided with a nib and used to directly contain ink or contain an absorbent loaded with the ink and to supply the ink to the nib through a relaying material, a vent hole is made in a nose cone of the ink container at a position close to the nib, packing is provided between the outside peripheral surface of the ink container and a penholder at the position close to the vent hole to prevent the vent hole from communicating with the outside air, the nib is provided with elastic material such as rubber and plastics in the cap, a blind hole is made in the lower end surface to insert the nib, the opening of the blind hole is shut at the front end of the nose cone of the holder or the front end of the nose cone of the ink container to cut off the communication of the inside of the blind hole with the outside air, and both used to cut off the communication of the vent hole with the outside air by means of th
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 12, 1984
    Date of Patent: February 17, 1987
    Inventor: Kousei Iwasaki
  • Patent number: 4627757
    Abstract: An indicating cap for a writing instrument has an insert with a blind passage adapted to fit over the tip of e.g. a felt or fiber tip pen or marker and axially movable in a sleeve forming a cap between two limiting positions. One of these positions is defined by a spring detent shoulder against which a shoulder of the insert abuts when the cap is withdrawn from the writing implement. When the cap is thrust properly onto the writing implement the insert is pressed into its second position in which a pin of appropriate color is visible through an end of the sleeve where the projecting pin can be protected by a hood or basket.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 14, 1985
    Date of Patent: December 9, 1986
    Assignee: Pelikan Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Christoph Manusch, Gunter Scholz
  • Patent number: 4573818
    Abstract: A modular writing instrument cap system is disclosed, in which each individual cap comprises an elongated tubular portion having an open end and a closed end. Near the closed end the cap is internally provided with a seal member adapted to seal with a writing instrument holding quick-drying ink. Near the open end, the tubular portion is internally provided with a catch for removably securing the cap on a writing instrument. Externally on the closed end, the cap is provided with a transversely-oriented open ended tubular barrel. The barrel is configured to receive an internally threaded sleeve, terminator rings and screws which thread towards one another through the rings into the opposite ends of the sleeve in order to hold the assembly together and secure a bail to it. The ends of the barrel and corresponding ends of the terminator rings are cooperatively notched to accommodate the legs of the bail.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 13, 1984
    Date of Patent: March 4, 1986
    Assignee: Platinum Pen Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Kimio Kodera
  • Patent number: 4568213
    Abstract: A pen adapted to be flat, when not being used for writing, can be used as a bookmark. The pen has three panels with one of the panels being connected to each of the other panels at opposite longitudinal edges by hinges, so that all three panels lie in the same plane when the pen is unfolded. One of the panels has a hollow reservoir for storing and dispensing ink, and a pen tip for dispensing the ink extends from the hollow reservoir. A pen tip cover extends from the panel which contains the reservoir and the outer panels are adapted with interlocking means to hold the pen in a prism shape when it is folded. The reservoir may be a three sided channel adapted to hold an ordinary pen refill. Opposite ends of the foldable pen may be flat, scalloped, triangular, pointed, or arcuate as a matter of aesthetic choice.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 11, 1985
    Date of Patent: February 4, 1986
    Inventor: Michael Money
  • Patent number: 4558966
    Abstract: A writing instrument having a closure cap assembly (1, 2, 3, 4 and 5) which can be placed in a sealing manner on the writing tip (20), whereby a positive engagement with an indentation in the writing tip is established via an elastically deformable finger (8), when the closure cap is in place on the writing tip. On the inner face of the arm (8), oriented toward the writing tip (20), at least one cam face (13) is located in a chord plane of the circle forming the closure cap opening. Whereupon a twisting of the entire mounted closure cap assembly (1, 2, 3, 4 and 5) brings the cam face (13) into engagement with a correspondingly formed wedge face (27) of the writing tip (20), so that the arm (8) is pivoted radially outward, and the closure cap can be removed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 9, 1983
    Date of Patent: December 17, 1985
    Assignee: Koh-I-Noor Rapidograph, Inc.
    Inventor: Axel Mikuteit
  • Patent number: 4543148
    Abstract: A prepackaged dispensing system for a two part permanent adhesive including an adhesive portion and an activator portion. The adhesive portion is housed in the main hollow body of a syringe-like member between an initially closed discharge means end and a sealing piston initially spaced axially form said discharge means end. A removably capped elongated dispensing container, adapted to contain and dispense the activator portion, is telescopically positioned within the hollow body and engages the piston. The combined total axial length of the piston and dispensing container when aligned exceeds the internal length of the hollow main body whereby axial pressure on said container will move said piston and insures substantially total discharge of said adhesive by movement of said piston to the discharge end of said hollow body.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 22, 1984
    Date of Patent: September 24, 1985
    Assignee: Illinois Tool Works Inc.
    Inventor: Chester O. Carlson
  • Patent number: 4518273
    Abstract: An instrument for writing or drawing comprises a main body containing a writing element and a closing member pivotally connected to the former by resilient means allowing for a reciprocal rotation of the parts.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 5, 1983
    Date of Patent: May 21, 1985
    Assignee: Larizza & Scuratti s.d.f.
    Inventor: Pietro Larizza
  • Patent number: 4509875
    Abstract: A felt pen comprises a bar shaped main body defined with linear line and taper line, and transparent caps for writing tips at the both ends of the main body. Each of the caps stands with the main body thereon and may be mounted on the other cap.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 21, 1982
    Date of Patent: April 9, 1985
    Assignee: Colleen Pencil Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Koichi Shintani
  • Patent number: 4480940
    Abstract: Device for applying liquid materials to the skin, the device having a liquid container, a poromeric plastic applicator head, and a diaphragm spring holding the applicator in said device. The diaphragm spring provides a liquid tight seal between the poromeric applicator head and the liquid container and also allows movement of the poromeric applicator head in a vertical direction to create a pressure within the liquid container and provide force to aid in moving the liquid through the poromeric applicator head to its outer surface.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 6, 1983
    Date of Patent: November 6, 1984
    Assignee: American Cyanamid Company
    Inventor: Keith F. Woodruff
  • Patent number: 4479732
    Abstract: A writing instrument such as a ball point or felt tip pen is provided with a seal member selectively engageable with the writing tip, the sealing member being movable from a position plugging the pen through hole to a position allowing the front end of the writing member to freely pass through the through hole for writing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 2, 1982
    Date of Patent: October 30, 1984
    Assignee: Ancos Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Kazuo Shimizu
  • Patent number: 4475837
    Abstract: A roll-on applicating package is described which is adapted to dispense products incorporating a liquid which has a very low surface tension. The liquid tends to penetrate mechanical seals and migrate to outer surfaces of ordinary applicating packages, creating an unsightly appearance and a negative tactile impression. The package of the present invention includes a means to establish a primary seal and includes, within its closure, an absorptive insert adapted to make continuous contact with a lip surrounding the applicating roller when the package is sealed. The insert is made of a non-hygroscopic material which possesses an ability to draw the liquid into its exterior by capillary action. Because of the preferential migration of the liquid into the insert, outer surface fouling of the package is obviated.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 14, 1982
    Date of Patent: October 9, 1984
    Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
    Inventors: Arthur H. Dornbusch, Suzanne Benigni, Clarence R. Peace, Jr.
  • Patent number: 4469462
    Abstract: A writing instrument such as a ball point or felt tip pen is provided with a seal member selectively engageable with the writing tip, the sealing member being movable from a position plugging the pen through hole to a position allowing the front end of the writing member to freely pass through the through hole for writing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 2, 1982
    Date of Patent: September 4, 1984
    Assignee: Ancos Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Yasuyuki Hashimoto, Kazuo Shimizu
  • Patent number: 4469464
    Abstract: An applicator for uniformly dispensing liquid such as ink. The applicator is composed of a flexible supply bottle with a porous plastic applicator disc attached to one end. The porous plastic applicator forms a tight seal with the ink supply bottle. The applicator disc is preferably composed of sintered porous polyethylene having an average pore size of between about 35 to 50 microns in diameter with pores occupying between about 40 to 50 percent of the applicator volume. When the bottle is squeezed, ink is forced out of the bottle through the porous applicator disc; and when the bottle is released, ink trapped within the applicator disc interior returns to the bottle preventing clogging of the applicator disc. The applicator is secured to the ink supply bottle by engagement between an annular flange at the bottle's mouth and a circumferential groove in the applicator.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 22, 1982
    Date of Patent: September 4, 1984
    Assignee: Dennison Manufacturing Company
    Inventor: John P. Capezzuto
  • Patent number: 4459059
    Abstract: A cap device for securing an instrument, such as a ballpoint pen, to a web of flexible material. The device comprises a stem portion and a body portion which collectively define a first, second and third surface, with the first surface being disposed between the second and third surfaces. The surfaces are disposed in a spaced array to form a longitudinally extending gap which is serpentine in cross section and arranged for receipt of the web of material to bend the web about the surfaces to accomplish a substantially non-traumatic gathering of the web by the device. The device is slidable from a first position wherein it covers the tip of the writing instrument to a second position wherein the tip is exposed. Means are provided to ensure that the device does not slide off the instrument.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 5, 1982
    Date of Patent: July 10, 1984
    Inventor: Donald J. Greenspan
  • Patent number: 4455101
    Abstract: A writing instrument is described, which includes a writing assembly, a holder for an ink reservoir joined to the writing assembly, a removable barrel secured by rotation to the holder, and a removable cap which, in the closed position, fits over and protects the writing assembly. The cap and writing assembly are rotatably integrated in both rotational directions when the cap is in the closed position, so that removal of the barrel is effected simply by rotating the barrel relative to the cap without it being necessary to remove the cap and hold the writing assembly in the hand.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 29, 1981
    Date of Patent: June 19, 1984
    Assignee: S.T. Dupont
    Inventor: Jean G. Malamoud
  • Patent number: 4447169
    Abstract: An improved applicator bottle for dispensing polish, base of top coats for nails or the like automatically wherein the brush of the bottle is sealed off from the atmosphere so that it cannot dry out and the cap of the bottle can be used as an extension of the bottle to provide a handle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 23, 1981
    Date of Patent: May 8, 1984
    Inventor: Victor Vartoughian
  • Patent number: 4408921
    Abstract: A marking pen containing a head seat member which is adapted to be readily engaged with a shaft tube, whereby the tip member of the marking pen can be exchanged and the extrusion length of the top part of the tip member can be adjusted. On the outer surface of an engaging tube of the head seat member is positioned a projection structure abutting against the top portion of the inner surface of the shaft tube, thereby preventing the head seat member from becoming loose under pressure applied from any direction during marking. In the head seat member the engaging tube is provided with one or more axially elongated slits extending substantially to the end thereof so that the engaging tube is adapted to be deformed by means of the slit, the deformation preventing the engaging tube from engaging the shaft tube too tightly, thereby permitting the smooth axial movement of the head seat member and the easy fine adjustment of the extrusion length of the top part of the tip member.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 9, 1981
    Date of Patent: October 11, 1983
    Assignee: Ogawa Chemical Industries, Ltd.
    Inventor: Masahiko Nagai
  • Patent number: 4403881
    Abstract: A portable liquid applicator device is provided with a simple and effective valve assembly associated with a hollow handle designed to hold a liquid herbicide that can be applied by the device. A head portion of the device including a sponge or a like liquid applicator material is mounted on the opposite side of a plug valve element as a liquid-containing hollow handle portion. The plug is rubber and has a slit extending through it. A rubber cap on the end of the handle opposite the head portion can be flexed to apply an air pressure to liquid within the hollow handle. This forces the plug to flex and allows liquid to flow through the slit. The sponge is held by the head portion so that it assumes a generally figure 8 configuration in end view, a portion being disposed within the head and a portion extending out from the head. A cover may be slipped on the portion extending out of the head.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 16, 1981
    Date of Patent: September 13, 1983
    Inventor: John H. Keeton
  • Patent number: 4389132
    Abstract: A cleaner for eyeglasses and other transparent surfaces is provided in the form of a felt tipped pen, and consists of two containers, one holding the felt tip in communication with cleaning solution and the other container serving as a cap and dispenser for wiping material containing a supply thereof and having an opening in one side through which such material may be withdrawn for use in wiping lenses dabbed by the solution-wet tip.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 7, 1977
    Date of Patent: June 21, 1983
    Inventor: Alfonso L. Valadez
  • Patent number: 4380403
    Abstract: A closure cap for a writing instrument such as a ink pen and the like has an outer generally cylindrical cap housing within which is a sealing sleeve having a closed end to close one end of the cap housing. A slide sleeve of a hard rigid material is retained against axial movement within the sealing sleeve. A closure member of a soft resilient durable material is axially slideable within the slide sleeve and is acted upon by spring means which may include a helical spring or axially extending resilient strips.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 14, 1981
    Date of Patent: April 19, 1983
    Assignee: J. S. Staedtler K.G.
    Inventors: Bernhard Endres, Klaus Glombitza
  • Patent number: 4359291
    Abstract: A multi-element writing instrument is disclosed wherein the rotation of a selection portion located at one end of the instrument successively selects, advances and retracts individual writing elements. The writing point of each selected writing element is axially advanced through the exit opening without contact with the interior of the body of the instrument. In the writing position the axis of the selected element is aligned with the axis of the instrument. The novel construction permits the use of elements that employ different types of nibs, for example porous writing points, either alone or in combination with ball point-tipped elements.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 18, 1980
    Date of Patent: November 16, 1982
    Inventor: Victor Lum
  • Patent number: 4306818
    Abstract: An animal figure toy is constructed as a container or housing including a container portion proper and a cover or cap. The container and cover or cap form an enclosed space for holding a writing or coloring device. In another embodiment the enclosed space may hold another toy or toys, for example marbles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 29, 1978
    Date of Patent: December 22, 1981
    Assignee: Pelikan AG
    Inventor: Christoph Manusch
  • Patent number: 4269527
    Abstract: An applicator for pulverizable substances. The applicator comprises, in co-operation, a resilient container for the pulverizable substance, a permeable membrane through which said substance passes and means for maintaining and releasing said substance.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 17, 1979
    Date of Patent: May 26, 1981
    Assignee: American Cyanamid Company
    Inventors: Donald E. Lipfert, Willfred Goldschmidt
  • Ink
    Patent number: 4183685
    Abstract: The invention relates to an ink capable of producing writing or marking on a non-absorbent or impermeable surface, which can easily be wiped off. The disadvantages inherent in the known inks are overcome by adding ester compounds of a certain composition to the ink.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 6, 1977
    Date of Patent: January 15, 1980
    Assignee: Schwanhausser & Co. Schwan-Bleistift Fabrik
    Inventors: Hans J. Hofmann, Axel Jankewitz
  • Patent number: 4171171
    Abstract: A long-handled dispenser device for applying lotion or other liquid material to parts of the body. The device consists of a long arcuately curved tubular handle employed as a reservoir for the material, with a screw plug at its free end. The handle is attached to a head member having a large applicating sponge. The head member has a plunger-operated suction pump connected to rigid inlet tubing extending through the handle to its free end region. The pump has a discharge spout directed into the sponge. A snap-on detachable cover tray is provided on the head member, serving as a lotion-collecting receptacle to receive lotion from the pump when the pump is actuated, to form a shallow pool to moisten the bottom portion of the sponge. For applying the lotion, the tray is detached from the head member. Subsequently the sponge may be dipped into the tray for remoistening.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 7, 1978
    Date of Patent: October 16, 1979
    Inventor: Ronald B. Jones
  • Patent number: 4111567
    Abstract: A liquid applicator which comprises a liquid storage container fitted with a shaped applicator means that is made of a non-flexible, non-deformable, sintered, porous synthetic plastic resin having a controlled porosity and having omni-directional interconnecting pores.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 13, 1977
    Date of Patent: September 5, 1978
    Assignee: Bristol-Myers Company
    Inventors: Walter G. Berghahn, Jack Weinstein
  • Patent number: 4078865
    Abstract: A liquid applicator that includes an applicator member for receiving a liquid to be applied, an elongated delivery member therefor, a cover including a removable scraping member and an entry part for engaging a container having the liquid to be applied.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 8, 1976
    Date of Patent: March 14, 1978
    Inventor: Robert J. Moser
  • Patent number: 4053243
    Abstract: This invention relates to a liquid applicator for applying a cleaning liquid. The applicator comprises a bottle, a container within the neck of the bottle containing a pad of polyurethane foam and a support structure which is attached to the body. A covering of woven synthetic material is welded to the support structure and is substantially unsupported over its main portion. The cleaning liquid passes through the foam material which causes it to froth and the frothed liquid passes in turn through the woven synthetic material to be applied easily to the material to be cleaned.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 1, 1975
    Date of Patent: October 11, 1977
    Inventor: David Levin
  • Patent number: 4035090
    Abstract: An applicator comprising a reservoir and two applicator pads for applying a liquid, semi-liquid or pasty adhesive contained in the reservoir. Each pad has a duct extending therethrough parallel to the main axis of the reservoir which is preferably tubular. A removable hollow cover is provided at each end of the reservoir, the covers enclosing the pads. Each cover has a pin projecting therefrom and extending through the duct in the pad. The pin acts as a piston in its duct when a cover is removed and replaced at one end of the reservoir, forcing adhesive through the duct at the other end of the reservoir from which the cover has been removed.The pads are of sponge or flexible porous foamed plastics, and may be of different sizes. The size of each duct and its related pin are related to the size of the associated applicator pad.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 11, 1974
    Date of Patent: July 12, 1977
    Assignee: Eparco SA.
    Inventor: Payanotis Bavaveas
  • Patent number: 4002182
    Abstract: The invention provides a container for flowable material and a cap for the container, the cap has a shoulder which, when in position on the mouth of the container presses the wall of the container inwards around the mouth against a plug-like body positioned in the container near the mouth, thus restricting or preventing flow through the peripheral space around the plug-like body, thereby preventing leakage when the cap is in position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 9, 1975
    Date of Patent: January 11, 1977
    Inventor: Aubrey Jonathan Michel
  • Patent number: 3949871
    Abstract: The package tube according to the invention is characterized in that its closing means has at least one portion having a larger dimension than the hole in a spreading sponge or the like thrust on the tube neck.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 7, 1975
    Date of Patent: April 13, 1976
    Assignee: AB Akerlund & Rausing
    Inventors: Tom Christensen, Ove Wendel, Carl-Erik Sandstrom