Abstract: A direct liquid type pen-shaped eyeliner capable of smoothly guiding and ejecting a coating material. A coating material feeder has a coating material discharge region positioned inside a hole portion of an application member and a coating material guide region positioned outside the hole portion and guiding a coating material in a coating material tank toward the coating material discharge region. An upper peripheral groove recessed from an outer peripheral surface toward an inside in a feeder radial direction as a radial direction of the coating material feeder, facing an inner peripheral surface of the hole portion, and allowing the coating material to flow in is formed of resin in the coating material discharge region.

Abstract: The present invention provides a direct liquid-writing instrument without ink leakage from the pen-tip even after a long period of use. Specifically, it provides a direct liquid-writing instrument having an ink-retaining part in a bellows-like shape, in which at least the ink-retaining part in a bellows-like shape is made of: 20 to 95% by mass of (A) a polyamide-based resin; and 80 to 5% by mass of (B) at least one resin selected from a styrene-based resin, an olefin-based resin, and a polyphenylene ether resin.

Abstract: A writing implement that includes an ink reservoir, a writing tip fluidically connected to the reservoir and through which the ink emerges during a use of the implement, and a reservoir-venting device that includes a cavity in communication with the reservoir and with an orifice open to the outside of the implement. The cavity is suitable for absorbing an overflow of ink, characterized in that the cavity is filled with separate grains having angles and sharp edges having dimensions that are significant compared with an apparent dimension d of the grains.

Abstract: A refill of a low viscosity water-based ink ballpoint pen is provided with a housing, a pen tip attached to a front end of the housing, an ink tank (4) formed inside the housing, an ink guide member guiding ink in the ink tank (4) to the pen tip, and an air passage formed between the ink tank and the pen tip in the housing and connecting the ink tank and outside of the housing. The inside of the ink tank is divided by partition walls (11) into a plurality of ink chambers arranged in the longitudinal direction, and the ink guide member is used to guide the ink in these ink chambers from the ink chambers close to the pen tip successively to the pen tip. A substantially uniform clearance (13) is provided over the entire circumferences between the outer circumferential surface of each partition wall (11) and the inner circumferential surface of the ink tank (4). A ring-shaped ink film formed at each clearance (13) is used to hold the ink in each ink chamber.

Abstract: In a liquid container, it is made possible to store liquid that is overflowed by fluctuations in atmospheric pressure and thereby to prevent liquid leaks, and the whole quantity of the stored liquid is enabled to be used. The liquid container is provided with a body having a main tank in which liquid is stored; a supply outlet, located toward the tip of the body, for supplying the liquid; a guiding portion connecting the main tank and the supply outlet to guide the liquid from the main tank to the supply outlet; and a liquid reservoir having an air flow port communicating with the exterior and a liquid flow port communicating with the main tank or the guiding portion and an overflowing liquid flow path for storing liquid overflowing the main tank. The liquid is stored farther away from the supply outlet than the liquid flow port.

Abstract: A writing instrument containing an ink reservoir, a writing medium, and a writing tip. Advantageously, a superabsorbent polymer can be associated with any writing instrument element or component, in order to absorb a writing medium to an extent sufficient to prevent abnormal or undesired leakage of the writing medium. The SAP can include, but is not limited to, polymers or copolymers preferably present at or near the surface of the writing instrument element or component in an amount such that the SAP does not substantially interfere with the desired communication or flow of the writing medium from the reservoir to the writing tip during normal use. Writing instruments according to the present invention should exhibit increased writing medium leak resistance.

Abstract: In a free-ink type collector writing instrument, a collector (5) is formed with a passage hole (10) for providing commutation between the interior and the outside air so as to prevent the point assembly from being affected by the variation in inner pressure upon freezing or upon increase or decrease in pressure. At the same time, the passage hole is constructed in a shape so as not to present a stronger capillary attraction than that of an air/liquid exchanger (9) and than that of an ink feeder portion (3,6), whereby the problem of exudation leakage over time can be prevented.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a writing instrument containing an ink reservoir, a writing medium, and a writing tip. Advantageously, a superabsorbent polymer can be associated with any writing instrument element or component, in order to absorb a writing medium to an extent sufficient to prevent abnormal or undesired leakage of the writing medium. The SAP can include, but is not limited to, polymers or copolymers preferably present at or near the surface of the writing instrument element or component in an amount such that the SAP does not substantially interfere with the desired communication or flow of the writing medium from the reservoir to the writing tip during normal use. Writing instruments according to the present invention should exhibit increased writing medium leak resistance.

Abstract: A writing implement having a feeder core for feeding ink in an ink tank to a pen tip and an ink collector in which a plurality of comb-tooth like elements formed with an air-liquid exchange groove are arranged at intervals in a feeder core axial direction. An ink holding plate is provided so as to face a rear end face of the ink collector in such a manner as to form a gap for holding the ink in the ink tank by way of the capillary phenomenon between the ink holding plate an the rear end face. A plurality of air exchange grooves in which ink flows and is discharged in an amount responding to a change in pressure in the ink tank into and from grooves between the comb-tooth like elements which are formed between an outer edge portion of the comb-tooth like element and a feeder core contact.

Abstract: In a free-ink type collector writing instrument, a collector (5) is formed with a passage hole (10) for providing commutation between the interior and the outside air so as to prevent the point assembly from being affected by the variation in inner pressure upon freezing or upon increase or decrease in pressure. At the same time, the passage hole is constructed in a shape so as not to present a stronger capillary attraction than that of an air/liquid exchanger (9) and than that of an ink feeder portion (3,6), whereby the problem of exudation leakage over time can be prevented.

Abstract: In a writing instrument with a collector of the present invention, an ink absorber made up of a fabric sliver etc., capable of keeping ink therein is disposed inside the ink tank and is connected to the center core, longitudinal groove or the like as an ink feeder portion. The ink absorber is adapted to have a length at least reaching to a position more rearwards than the approximate center of the ink tank and has an outside diameter that is sized to be smaller than the inside diameter of the ink tank so as to create a space around itself for permitting free-state ink to move freely while the collector has a lead portion for establishing connection enabling ink to be led from the ink absorber to the air/liquid exchanger. Specifically, the lead portion of the collector may be configured of a projecting portion directly inserted into and connected with the ink absorber and a lead channel formed on the projecting portion.

Abstract: A collector type writing instrument which is formed with a sectioning portion for substantially separating its ink tank and a snorkel having a tubular vent portion for establishing air communication between the front and rear spaces divided by the sectioning portion, wherein at least one ink conduit of a size smaller than that of the vent portion is formed in the sectioning portion. Further, a clearance portion allowing for ink and air bubbles to move therethrough is provided between the collector and snorkel. In addition, the parts present from the sectioning portion to the rear end of the collector are laid out so that ink will be able to spread and wet the surfaces of the parts other than the ink tank. It is also preferable that the end of the tubular vent portion of the snorkel is cut so as to enlarge the opening.

Abstract: In a free-ink type collector writing instrument, the collector is formed with a partitioning portion for substantially shutting off the ink tank from the outside air, auxiliary retaining grooves are formed on the ink tank side with respect to the air/liquid exchanger of the partitioning portion while main retaining grooves are formed on the front side with respect to the air/liquid exchanger of the partitioning portion, a wide groove formed across the auxiliary retaining grooves for connecting the air/liquid exchanger and the ink tank is formed with a narrow groove extending from the air/liquid exchanger side to the ink tank side and lateral grooves capable of leading ink into the auxiliary retaining grooves. It is further effective if the capacity ‘ie’ of the auxiliary retaining grooves and the capacity ‘is’ of the main retaining grooves are designed so as to satisfy a relation ‘is>ie>0.05·is’ or if effective partitioning portion grooves are formed.

Abstract: A writing implement for preventing ink from leaking out from a front end of a tip by absorbing much of a change in pressure inside an ink tank, the implement being a direct liquid type writing implement having an ink tank and an ink flowing portion connecting the ink tank and a writing end, a temporary ink reserve part for temporarily holding ink and an air supplying portion for supplying air to the temporary ink reserve part, the temporary ink reserve part being constituted by a temporary ink reserve groove and an ink guide groove, an ink introducing groove at a vicinity of the ink tank constituting a portion of the ink guide groove, a distance from the writing end to an end portion of the temporary ink reserve groove on its ink tank side being larger than a distance from the writing end to the ink introducing groove.

Abstract: The object is to provide a writing instrument in which a large-diametric ink retaining portion with narrow grooves in width and still capable of securing a large enough air channel can be formed so that the replacement of the sufficient amount of air can be effected between the ink retaining portion and the outside air. To achieve this, in an ink retaining portion (12), a plurality of cutouts (32) are formed so that each cutout (32) is formed to a right angle direction with respect to a center line (16a) of the sheet element (16) with a length equal to or greater than half the radius (R) (A≧(R/2), B≧(R/2)) and that one end of the cutout (32) is extended to the periphery.

Abstract: A free-ink type writing instrument having a temporary ink collector having a sectionally combed configuration, between an ink tank chamber and an writing tip and inside the front barrel, wherein all or part of the gaps between neighboring combed teeth for retaining ink in the temporary ink collector are set equal to 0.15 mm or smaller, and the ink tank is charged with an ink having a surface tension equal to 30 mN/m or lower at 25° C.

Abstract: A writing utensil has a container for receiving temporarily a writing liquid oversupplied from a reservoir. A plurality of liquid staying pieces are formed on the outer periphery of the container in layers at a regular distance. A liquid supplying passage is formed along the central axis of the container. A through-hole is formed at a wall of the container for communicating a space formed by the staying pieces with the supplying passage. Upward guiding slits are formed vertically in a straight line at the staying pieces. A tension generating space is formed on the outer periphery of the container diametrically opposite to the upward guiding slits. A pair of downward guiding protrusions are formed longitudinally in the tension generating space and provide a downward guiding groove therebetween. A downward guiding slit is formed at the uppermost staying piece while being aligned with the downward guiding groove.

Abstract: A free-ink type writing instrument includes: an ink tank for holding ink; a temporary ink collector for temporarily retaining the ink flowing out from the ink tank; a partitioning wall separating the ink tank and the temporary ink collector; and a pen core disposed from the ink tank, penetrating through the partitioning wall and the ink collector so as to allow ink to flow out from the ink tank, and is characterized in that the storage volume Vc of the ink collector and the ink tank volume Vo satisfy the relation Vc≧0.18 Vo.

Abstract: A free-ink collector type writing implement includes ink (12) having a low viscosity of 2 to 100 mPa S, a collector (6) having both an internal pressure regulating function and an ink guiding feed, and a thin reservoir (1) having an ink holding capability connected with the ink guiding feed is accommodated in an ink tank (7), wherein the volumes of the reservoir (1), the ink tank (7) and the collector (6) are set to have an optimum relationship. Furthermore, the ink tank (7) is separated into two parts by a ring (13).

Abstract: An application liquid reservoir (collector) reserves application liquid in the vicinity of an application liquid guide that is interposed between an application liquid cartridge and an applicator. The application liquid reservoir includes a cylinder having an inner hole to receive an ink guide and fins projecting from the cylinder. The fins stand parallel to each other and perpendicular to an axial direction of the inner hole at predetermined intervals, with annular application liquid reserving slots being defined between respective adjacent two fins such that the application liquid reserving slots are set to be narrower in part.

Abstract: A collector for adjusting internal pressure of a writing implement offers improvements in deficiency prevention performance such as the capability of preventing ink leakage from occurring due to influence of the ambient pressure being varied during usage or when its cap is put on and off, the capability of preventing ink from erupting or leaking forward when the implement has been stored at a shop for a long period, and which still provides smooth writing comfort during writing. A collector (106) introduces ink through an ink channel (114) by the function of capillary action and temporarily holds ink in ink retaining grooves (113) and establishes air passage in the axial direction and radial direction by the combination of the air channel (115) and retaining grooves (113). The air channel is continuously formed so as to zigzag with a multiple number of turns with respect to axial direction of collector (106) by way of air channel parts (115a, 115b, 115c and 115d) and connecting passages (122a, 122b and 122c).

Abstract: A direct-feed type writing implement includes: a point assembly having a writing point at the tip thereof; an ink tank directly storing a relatively low viscosity ink having a viscosity of 2 to 100 mPa·S at room temperature; an ink collector for adjusting the internal pressure in the ink tank by utilizing capillarity; a feeder including a center core, for feeding ink from the ink tank to the writing point; a duct pipe connecting the ink collector and the ink tank; and a duct pipe ink storage portion provided for the duct pipe. In another embodiment, ink is supplied to the center core as the ink feeder only through the duct pipe.

Abstract: A direct-feed type writing implement includes: a point assembly having a writing point at the tip thereof; an ink tank directly storing a relatively low viscosity ink having a viscosity of 2 to 100 mPa.S at room temperature; an ink collector made up of a multiple number of vanes for adjusting the internal pressure of the ink tank by utilizing capillarity; a feeder including a center core, for feeding ink from the ink tank to the writing point; an ink absorber connected to the center core as the ink feeder; and a duct pipe connecting the ink collector and the ink tank; and preferably, ink is supplied to the center core as the ink feeder only through the ink absorber and the duct pipe.

Abstract: A feeding duct for writing liquid in fountain pen nibs and method of producing same, wherein the duct includes a substantially cylindrical element having multiple circumferential grooves creating respective fins, of a support for a nib and a connecting mans to an ink reservoir the feeding duct is produced in two distinct portions disposed symmetrically in relation to a longitudinal plane each portion is provided with a longitudinal recess extending along the entire length of the portion, apart from the front end thereof, and is combined with recess of the other portion to form a groove when the two portions are secured one to another.

Abstract: An ink writing implement having a writing tip, an ink reservoir and a housing component enclosing the ink reservoir, includes a molded, ink delivery unit having a plurality of disc-shaped walls, a plurality of ring-shaped pressure compensation chambers, a flat area, an ink feed channel formed by the flat area, and a parting plane extending through the flat area.

Abstract: A fluid flow regulator for storing and returning excess fluid flow resulting from changes in atmospheric pressure and ambient temperature. The fluid flow regulator includes a continuous, uniform path having a triangular cross-sectional shape which particularly facilitates capillary attraction of the excess fluid.

Abstract: A free ink type writing instrument using an ink containing an organic solvent as a main solvent, wherein a temporary ink reservoir member has a larger critical surface tension than a surface tension of the ink, and an absolute value of a difference between values of solubility parameters of a material constituting the temporary ink reservoir member and a solvent contained in the ink is 1 or more.

Abstract: In a writing implement for ink, having a nib and having a shaft (3) a lamination system for holding or emitting ink is arranged, which lamination system has an ink feed channel (18) which runs in a longitudinally extending lamination carrier (10). Protruding from the lamination carrier (10) is a group of transversely arranged and mutually spaced laminations (24), between which laminations (24) there is a capillary gap (20) between the side of the lamination carrier (10) having the open side of the ink feed channel (18) and the inner wall (22) of the shaft (3). In a first region (34) which is located in the region of the open side of the ink feed channel (18), the laminations (24) each extend up to the inner wall (22) of the shaft (3). In a second region (36), which faces away from the first region (34) and extends over at least 80% of the circumference of the laminations (24), a distance, which prevents a capillary effect, from the inner wall (22) of the shaft (3), is maintained.

Abstract: A longitudinal groove which allows a number of annular grooves formed on the outer peripheral surface of an ink storage body to communicate with an ink chamber is cut halfway into the thickness of a flange formed at the rear part of the ink storage body. An outer part of the longitudinal groove cut into the flange is made to communicate with a passage which is defined by a cutout formed on the periphery of the flange and the inner wall of the barrel cylinder so that this passage establishes communication between the longitudinal groove and the ink chamber.

Abstract: An ink writing implement has a front part with a writing tip that comes into contact with the writing substrate, and a writing fluid cartridge whose interior chamber containing the writing fluid is tightly sealed before being put into use, and which is connected to the front part during use. There is also provided an equalization system disposed inside a housing and connected by one end to the interior chamber of the writing fluid cartridge and by the other end with the outside air. The writing fluid cartridge and front part are rigidly attached to one another. The front part can be inserted into the equalization system through a back opening and moved into a position in which it protrudes beyond the front opening in the housing.

Abstract: A writing unit for a cartridge fountain pen comprising an ink feeder 3, a writing nib 1 mounted to the forward end portion of the ink feeder, and a gripping piece 2 enclosing the rearward end portion of the ink feeder. A capillary gap 3a extends along the longitudinal length of the rearward end portion of the ink feeder and to the writing nib, and an air channel 3c of generally triangular outline overlies the gap 3a. To compensate for an expansion of air in the writing unit caused by temperature fluctuations, a plurality of lamellar collecting chambers 3e are formed in the ink feeder along each side of the capillary gap, with each collecting chamber communicating with one of the two upper corners of the triangular air channel via an overflow capillary 3d. Also, to avoid a dripping or leakage of ink after tapping the cartridge, there is provided a fluid control valve which communicates with one of the two upper corners of the triangular air channel at a location adjacent the writing nib.

Abstract: This invention relates to a writing instrument wherein a temporary ink storage member made of a synthetic resin injection molded article is sandwiched between a pen tip and an ink tank. In the present invention, a flange portion for fitting to a predetermined apparatus, which is positioned around an outer peripheral portion of the temporary ink storage member, is formed integrally with a shaft made of a synthetic resin injection molded article. In embodiments of the invention, the temporary ink storage member is made flexible, the shaft is made of a material which is softer than that of the tip holder, and the tip holder is used as a writing thickness display member. The temporary ink storage member can be used as an ink color display member and a cap is used as an application display member. In other embodiment, the cap can be fitted selectively in accordance with types of writing instruments.

Abstract: A pen point structure suitable for use in a fountain pen comprises a body formed from a mixture of hard inorganic powder and a binder resin and provided with at least one ink flow channel and at least one air flow channel. The hard inorganic powder is preferably lock crystal powder, quartz powder, alumina powder, silica powder, corundum powder, ceramic powder, high m.p. metal powder, metal carbide powder or metal nitride powder, or a mixture thereof. The binder resin is preferably a phenol resin, urea resin, melamine resin or unsaturated polyester resin, or a mixture thereof. A fountain pen constructed of such a pen point structure, an ink reservoir and a pen casing is also described.

Abstract: A penpoint assembly includes a penpoint which is made of a metal plate cut off at both side edges to form a taper toward the writing tip. A slit is provided extending from the front end of the writing tip to the vicinity of the rear end of the writing tip along the center line of the penpoint. The penpoint is bent at the writing tip to form small bent projections at both sides of the slit, the bent portion surrounding a small space. An ink guide core extends under the slit and communicates at the tapered portion of the ink guide core with the slit. A support member supports the ink guide core and penpoint. A writing instrument includes the penpoint assembly, the support member being integrally formed with an ink flow regulating portion, so that ink in an ink storage member in the rear portion of a penholder is guided to the writing tip through the ink guide core.

Abstract: This invention relates to a writing instrument wherein a temporary ink storage member made of a synthetic resin injection molded article is sandwiched between a pen tip and an ink tank. In the present invention, a flange portion for fitting to a predetermined apparatus, which is positioned around an outer peripheral portion of the temporary ink storage member, is formed integrally with a shaft made of a synthetic resin injection molded article. In embodiments of the invention, the temporary ink storage member is made flexible, the shaft is made of a material which is softer than that of the tip holder, and the tip holder is used as a writing thickness display member. The temporary ink storage member can be used as an ink color display member and a cap is used as an application display member. In other embodiment, the cap can be fitted selectively in accordance with types of writing instruments.

Abstract: This invention relates to a temporary ink storage member for temporarily storing ink in accordance with pressure changes in an ink tank. The temporary ink storage member comprises a reduced thickness portion forming an ink storage portion and having a comb-toothed longitudinal sectional shape and slit-like ink grooves communicating with the ink storage portion, wherein a plurality of ink grooves are formed symmetrically with one another in cross-section. The present invention relates also to a writing instrument using the temporary ink storage member.

Abstract: A penpoint assembly includes a penpoint which is made of a metal plate cut off at both side edges to form a taper toward the writing tip. A slit is provided extending from the front end of the writing tip to the vicinity of the rear end of the writing tip along the center line of the penpoint. The penpoint is bent at the writing tip to form small bent projections at both sides of the slit, the bent portion surrounding a small space. An ink guide core extends under the slit and communicates at the tapered portion of the ink guide core with the slit. A support member supports the ink guide core and penpoint. A writing instrument includes the penpoint assembly, the support member being integrally formed with an ink flow regulating portion, so that ink in an ink storage member in the rear portion of a penholder is guided to the writing tip through the ink guide core.

Abstract: The plotter stylus has a writing point (10) which is connected to the ink cartridge (50) via the ink duct (40). The ink duct (40) is surrounded by a pressure compensator (20) and connected thereto. In the pressure compensator a compensator element (21) is provided with annular chambers (23) which absorb surplus ink emerging from the ink duct (40) in the case of temperature or pressure increases. The annular chambers have no capillarity for the ink. Air is introduced via the air inlet orifice (28) located above the chambers (23). The ink cartridge (50) is exchangeable.

Abstract: A balanced ink feeding system comprises a lamellate body connected to a retaining member holding a writing element for feeding ink to the writing element, the retaining member with the lamellate body being fluid-tightly fastened in a housing sleeve by frictional engagement therewith.

Abstract: A pen core for a writing instrument, particularly, for use in a recorder in which writing must be continuously carried out over long periods using a relatively small ink supply. The instrument has an ink conducting core for conducting ink to a writing member, and a barrel with an ink reservoir, the barrel being fitted on the outer wall of the pen core body. An annular groove in the form of a single continuous passageway is formed in the outer wall of the pen core body, the annular groove having a front end connected to an ink sucking groove, which is in turn communicated with the ink conducting core. An air passageway having a front end communicated with an air hole and a rear end communicated with the rear end of the annular groove is formed in the outer wall of the pen core body in such a manner that the air passageway does not cross the annular groove.