Including Individual Actuators Patents (Class 401/31)
  • Patent number: 6120204
    Abstract: A hand writing instrument is provided with a built-in stamp (51) and built-in stamp pad (36). The stamp (51) and stamp pad (36) are respectively provided in carriers (50, 38) which are pivotally mounted on a mounting shaft (32) in such a manner that, in the rest position, the stamp (51) and stamp pad (36) lie against each other. In the working position, the stamp carrier (50) is pivoted about a position perpendicular to the mounting shaft (32) under the influence of a spring (52). Similarly, the stamp pad carrier (38) is pivoted about an approximately perpendicular position under the influence of a spring (42). The stamp carrier (50) and the stamp pad carrier (38) are movable between a stamp position and a rest position via a cap (18) which is displaceable axially with respect to the mounting shaft (32).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 5, 1999
    Date of Patent: September 19, 2000
    Inventor: Herbert Rigoni
  • Patent number: 6090438
    Abstract: A method of applying an athletic mat to a base surface comprises the steps of spreading a layer of rubber particles on the base surface. Although there may be some preparation (e.g., cleaning, material removal, etc.) of the base surface before the first layer of rubber particles is spread thereon, the first layer of rubber particles is applied without the necessity of a tack coating or primer layer. A first layer of binder is applied over the previously spread layer of rubber particles, with the binder having a viscosity to at least partially permeate through the layer of rubber particles. Accordingly, the first layer of rubber particles is bonded to the underlying surface when the first layer of binder dries. A separate, second layer of binder is applied over the first layer of binder preferably while the latter is still wet.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 20, 1998
    Date of Patent: July 18, 2000
    Assignee: Track Renovations and Coatings, Inc.
    Inventor: Richard L. Dixon
  • Patent number: 5944435
    Abstract: A mechanical pencil structure includes an elongate housing defining a receiving passage therethrough. A substantially U-shaped guiding recess is defined in the elongate housing by two side walls and a bottom wall and is located above the receiving passage. An opening is defined in the bottom wall defining the guiding recess and communicates with the receiving passage. A pencil is slidably received in the receiving passage and a control member is slidably mounted in the guiding recess and is securely engaged with one end portion of the pencil for moving the pencil.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 3, 1997
    Date of Patent: August 31, 1999
    Inventor: David Ching-Her Chai
  • Patent number: 5941254
    Abstract: A multiple pen-like cosmetics applying device comprising a central holder having a first end with a brush for applying wet or dry powder cosmetic and a second end with a lining pencil removably mounted in the second end, whereby the pencil is capable of being moved between an operative position with a marking tip of the pencil being exposed for use and an inoperative position with the tip being housed in a cavity of the holder.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 13, 1998
    Date of Patent: August 24, 1999
    Inventor: Fabian Gustavo Heler
  • Patent number: 5927881
    Abstract: A type of multiple-shaft pen kit, comprising a link hook joined to the top of each operating knob in the multiple-shaft pen kit. The link hook pulls an operating unit, and its position can be reset by a reset spring. The operating unit is joined with a pushing piece which is located in a housing to push on the inside of the moving unit and cause the outside of the moving unit to swing. Or it can simultaneously drive an interior moving part to move, so the various figure patterns on the interior moving part will match the through holes on the housing. Such a construction is designed to create different changing effects, adding more fun to the animated effects.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 3, 1997
    Date of Patent: July 27, 1999
    Inventor: Chin-Chen Yang
  • Patent number: 5749663
    Abstract: In a multiplex writing instrument, a plurality of writing elements including at least one mechanical pencil are provided in a barrel body and are respectively urged rearward by resilient members, and the writing elements are arranged so that a selected writing element is projected from the barrel body when a pressure member secured to a rear end of the selected writing element is made to move forward. The mechanical pencil comprises an external member connected to a corresponding pressure member, and a lead feeding mechanism disposed inside the external member, and a knock member for operating the lead feeding mechanism is disposed on the corresponding pressure member. In another mode, the mechanical pencil comprises an external member non-rotatably connected to a corresponding pressure member, and a lead feeding mechanism disposed inside the external member. A knock member for operating the lead feeding mechanism is disposed on the corresponding pressure member, and the external member is a flexible member.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 30, 1996
    Date of Patent: May 12, 1998
    Assignee: Pentel Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventor: Kazunari Takahashi
  • Patent number: 5707307
    Abstract: A combined dart and writing implement, such as a ball point pen. Each are contained within the same housing and movable from a retracted to an extended position. When extended, their tip portion extends through an orifice in the housing. Both the dart and writing implement have springs to retract them and each is moved by pushing a finger operated button.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 26, 1996
    Date of Patent: January 13, 1998
    Inventors: Carlos Robben, Sandra Hudson
  • Patent number: 5599122
    Abstract: An ink cartridge selection control mechanism of a multi-ink cartridge writing apparatus, including a plurality of slides fixed to the ink cartridges which are slidably moved in a respective sliding slot on the barrel of the pen. A plurality of springs are mounted around the ink cartridges between the slides and a locating block inside the barrel of the pen. When one ink cartridge is moved by one slide to the extended position for writing, the rounded end of the respective slide is forced into engagement with an expanded, tapered hole at one end of the respective sliding slot to lock the respective ink cartridge in the extended position. When a second ink cartridge is moved toward the extended position, the slide of the extended ink cartridge is forced outwardly to release the extended cartridge from the locked position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 29, 1995
    Date of Patent: February 4, 1997
    Inventor: Andy Yu
  • Patent number: 5584592
    Abstract: A combination ballpoint pen and mechanical pencil comprising a barrel with a nose cone having a hole therethrough. A plurality of different writing cartridges are provided, with each writing cartridge having a writing tip. A component is for radially positioning the writing cartridges within the barrel, so that the writing tips will face the hole in the nose cone of the barrel. Structures are for facilitating manual movement of each writing cartridge with the writing tip to and from the nose cone of the barrel. An element is for guiding one writing tip of one writing cartridge into and out of the hole in the nose cone of the barrel. When the writing tip extends out of the hole, a person can grip the barrel and write with the writing tip.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 15, 1995
    Date of Patent: December 17, 1996
    Inventor: Elizabeth Craig
  • Patent number: 5549403
    Abstract: A multi-element writing instrument adapted for use with wicking-type writing elements to operate as a multi-element, multi-color felt tip highlighting pen is disclosed. The instrument comprises 1) an elongated body, the body terminating with an opening and containing first and second separate lengthwise chambers therein, the first and second chambers containing first and second writing wicks, respectively, the wicks alternatively selectably extendable through the opening and 2) a structure for preventing fluids within the first and second wicks from commingling. In a preferred embodiment, the instrument provides a protrusion, mounted on the wicks proximate the writing ends, which prevents inks within the wicks from commingling by preventing the wicks from coming into contact with each other or with the body of the instrument.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 15, 1993
    Date of Patent: August 27, 1996
    Inventor: Michael V. O'Shell
  • Patent number: 5370471
    Abstract: This invention is to a writing tool such as mechanical pencil or a ballpoint pen in which a writing shaft having a head member is inserted in an outer sleeve in such a manner that the head member projects from the outer sleeve. A stair or step and a spiral groove are provided on the forward inner surface and the rearward inner surface of a tubular cap, respectively, with an inside diameter of the rear part of the spiral groove being larger. A bearing part is brought into contact with a lead tank provided inside a forward art of the tubular part so that the forward part of the outer sleeve is movable in the axial direction and is locked in the turning direction against a rearward inner surface of the outer sleeve. The rearward part of the tubular body is provided with a slit, holding pieces of a stick-shaped object holder slidably inserted in said slit. A stick-shaped object is held by the holding pieces, and the projection is provided on each holder engaged with the spiral groove of the tubular cap.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 29, 1992
    Date of Patent: December 6, 1994
    Assignee: Kotobuki & Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Shubei Kageyama, Toshihiko Kageyama, Youichi Nakazato, Yoshihide Mitsuya
  • Patent number: 5306107
    Abstract: A twin type stick-shaped material extending container comprised of a base sleeve having first and second concave inner end portions at both ends of the base sleeve. First and second rotary guide sleeves are inserted into the concave inner end portions of the base sleeve. First and second traveling bodies have first and second stick-shaped material receiving bases respectively, slidably fitting in first and second rotary guide sleeves. The first traveling body is inserted in the second traveling body and inserted in the base sleeve. First and second spiral threaded grooves are formed on circumferences of the first and second traveling bodies into which first and second raised portions engage. First and second rotation prevention means regulate the direction of rotation of the first rotary guide sleeve provided on the first and second traveling bodies. The first and second rotary guide sleeves are capped with first and second inner caps respectively detachably attached to outer caps.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 22, 1993
    Date of Patent: April 26, 1994
    Assignee: Kotobuki & Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Shuhei Kageyama, Shoji Anzai, Yoshihide Mitsuya
  • Patent number: 5236270
    Abstract: This invention is to a writing tool such as mechanical pencil or a ballpoint pen in which a writing shaft having a head member is inserted in an outer sleeve in such a manner that the head member projects from the outer sleeve. A stair or step and a spiral groove are provided on the forward inner surface and the rearward inner surface of a tubular cap, respectively, with an inside diameter of the rear part of the spiral groove being larger. A bearing part is brought into contact with a lead tank provided inside a forward art of the tubular part so that the forward part of the outer sleeve is movable in the axial direction and is locked in the turning direction against a rearward inner surface of the outer sleeve. The rearward part of the tubular body is provided with a slit, holding pieces of a stick-shaped object holder slidably inserted in said slit. A stick-shaped object is held by the holding pieces, and the projection is provided on each holder engaged with the spiral groove of the tubular cap.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 4, 1992
    Date of Patent: August 17, 1993
    Assignee: Kotobuki & Co. Ltd.
    Inventors: Shuhei Kageyama, Toshihiko Kageyama, Youichi Nakazato, Yoshihide Mitsuya
  • Patent number: 5193927
    Abstract: Working out container of bar shaped article such as mechanical pencil in which a holder slides along a slit of a inner sleeve by rotating a outer sleeve relative to a inner sleeve and the bar shaped article 9 held in the holder, such as a crayon, a pastel, thick pencil lead, lip stick, eye brow can be used instead of the bar shaped erasing gum, projects from or retracts from a head, characterized in that the holder is inserted from the annular stopper for ease of assembling, or characterized in that more than one recesses 29, 29 are provided on the holder 25, or a radial recess 52 is provided on the slit 43 of the inner sleeve 44, the holder 45 is mounted in the recess 52, the mounting of the holder into the inner sleeve 24 can be performed easily and fast.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 15, 1990
    Date of Patent: March 16, 1993
    Assignee: Kotobuki & Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Shuehi Kageyama, Yoshihide Mitsuya, Kazuo Gomi
  • Patent number: 5184908
    Abstract: A writing tool comprised of a head member, a refill, a return spring, and a cam mechanism for projecting the top of the refill out of or retracting it into the head member comprised of cam body, a rotation cam, and cam bar. The cam body is attached to the head member, and the rotation cam is located near the head member. Since the cam mechanism is located near the head member, the length of the writing tools may be short, therefore compact small writing tools can be formed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 23, 1992
    Date of Patent: February 9, 1993
    Assignee: Kotobuki & Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Tadashi Yamamoto, Shuhei Kageyama, Takahiko Suzuki
  • Patent number: 5109877
    Abstract: A make-up brush device, designed for use in beautifying the cheeks or lips, comprises a cylindrical casing which provides several individual spaces therein defined by a separator of flexible material extending axially, each individual space being provided for accommodating each respective brush stick mounted for axial sliding movement. Those individual brush sticks may be selected, depending upon the specific requirements, by causing the appropriate brush stick to travel axially toward the head end of the cylindrical casing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 20, 1991
    Date of Patent: May 5, 1992
    Inventor: Shiro Takeda
  • Patent number: 5056179
    Abstract: A cosmetic applicator embodies two cosmetic applicator elements in a single barrel housing. One applicator element is slidably extendable from retracted position in the housing to extended use position wherein it is extended axially a distance from an opening at one end of the housing. The other applicator element rotatably is axially extended from retracted position in the housing to use position. The operating means by which each element is extended are located in the housing in such manner that the operating means associated with the said other element lies nested in the operating means associated with the first applicator element when that element is retracted. Thus, the length of the housing can be shortened and still accommodate both operating means since they occupy a common length extend in the housing. One applicator element can be a lipbrush and the other an eyeliner.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 31, 1990
    Date of Patent: October 15, 1991
    Assignee: Aversa & Martin, Inc.
    Inventor: Joseph P. Capponi
  • Patent number: 5026190
    Abstract: A dual writing element retractable pen includes coaxial upper and lower barrel members, an upper cylindrical cam part being integrally formed with the upper barrel member and having a bottom cam surface. A matching lower cylindrical cam part telescopes the upper barrel member and is oriented so that the confronting end faces of the cam parts delineate a cam groove having opposite oppositely inclined sections. A rotatable guide member longitudinally slideably supports pen cartridge coupled chucks having followers engaging respective cam groove sections, the guide member being coaxial with the barrel. In one form, the lower cam member is integrally formed with the lower barrel member and, in another form, the lower cam and barrel members are an integrally molded unit and the guide member terminates in an external finger knob.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 26, 1989
    Date of Patent: June 25, 1991
    Assignee: 2C Co. Corp.
    Inventor: Roland Longarzo
  • Patent number: 5022774
    Abstract: This invention is to a writing tool such as mechanical pencil or a ballpoint pen in which a writing shaft having a head member is inserted in an outer sleeve in such a manner that the head member projects from the outer sleeve. A stair or step and a spiral groove are provided on the forward inner surface and the rearward inner surface of a tubular cap, respectively, with an inside diameter of the rear part of the spiral groove being larger. A bearing part is brought into contact with a lead tank provided inside a forward art of the tubular part so that the forward part of the outer sleeve is movable in the axial direction and is locked in the turning direction against a rearward inner surface of the outer sleeve. The rearward part of the tubular body is provided with a slit, holding pieces of a stick-shaped object holder slidably inserted in said slit. A stick-shaped object is held by the holding pieces, and the projection is provided on each holder engaged with the spiral groove of the tubular cap.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 7, 1988
    Date of Patent: June 11, 1991
    Assignee: Kotobuki & Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Shuhei Kageyama, Toshihiko Kageyama, Youichi Nakazato, Yoshihide Mitsuya
  • Patent number: 5018891
    Abstract: A writing instrument wherein a rear cap is rotatably connected through a connector to a rear end of an outer tube into which a core pipe is axially slidably inserted, a guide member for an eraser is axially slidably inserted into the rear cap for axial engagement, a spiral member is spirally connected to an eraser receiving member which supports an eraser axially slidably inserted into a spiral member for axial engagement, the spiral member having a front end axially slidably connected to the connector for axial engagement, and the eraser guide member is urged in a withdrawing direction by means of an elastic body so that the guide member is held at a fixed projected position during non-knocking.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 10, 1989
    Date of Patent: May 28, 1991
    Assignee: Kotobuko & Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Hidehei Kageyama, Yoshihide Mitsuya, Youichi Nakazato
  • Patent number: 5015111
    Abstract: A pencil has front and rear barrels mounted on an inner barrel. The rear and inner barrels are axially displaceable as a unit relative to the front barrel to advance a lead, and the rear barrel is angularly displaceable in opposite directions relative to the front and inner barrels to axially extend and retract an eraser. The eraser is carried by an eraser holder having projections which ride in helical grooves formed in the rear barrel, and the eraser holder is prevented from undergoing rotation. Angular displacement of the rear barrel effects axial displacement of the eraser holder so as to extend and retract the eraser depending on the direction of angular displacement of the rear barrel.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 26, 1990
    Date of Patent: May 14, 1991
    Assignee: Pentel of America, Ltd.
    Inventor: Tor Petterson
  • Patent number: 4968167
    Abstract: A combined writing tool having a body receiving a plurality of writing shafts. The tubular writing shafts have knocking parts on their ends with a rearward end of the writing shafts being held in a respective tubular part. A partition member is interposed between the writing shafts. A pair of springs are provided between a forward retaining part on the partition member and each of the tubular parts. Retaining flaps formed on each respective tubular part have projections retained in through holes in the body when the head end of a selected writing shaft projects out of the body and is retained in a second through hole when a selected body of a writing shaft is withdrawn.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 19, 1989
    Date of Patent: November 6, 1990
    Inventor: Shuhei Kageyama
  • Patent number: 4964062
    Abstract: A multisection flexible multidigit arm contains hands at each end, each of which hands contains a set of fingers, suitably three, which are similarly formed flexible multidigit arms constructed to a smaller scale. Each hand contains connectors for coupling the hand to a mating connector mounted on an associated structure to provide appropriate power and control signals to the arm. One hand may grip the connector and the other hand is free to move to various positions and perform various tasks. In an additional aspect the arm may move to different locations by somersaulting between spaced connectors in the system. In an assembly system the robotic arms are used to construct frames or other assemblies.A completely self contained arm includes a self contained source of power. Radio communication means are provided to allow electronic interaction with the arm from a remote location.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 16, 1988
    Date of Patent: October 16, 1990
    Inventors: Shivadev K. Ubhayakar, Robert D. Baker
  • Patent number: 4878669
    Abstract: A bingo card stamping device comprising a 5.times.5 matrix of marker buttons, having individual stamping means attached to the bottom of each button, and which can be set in any pattern desired by the user whereby the user may stamp the pattern on a bingo card.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 13, 1989
    Date of Patent: November 7, 1989
    Inventor: Jaroslav Premysl
  • Patent number: 4872774
    Abstract: A writing and drawing instrument comprises a main body of elongate shape having a first and a second writing end, a first and a second auxiliary body of elongate shape each of which is provided at its respective ends with a writing element, each of these bodies being mounted to rotate about an axis transverse to the main body in order to allow the alternative positioning of one of the two writing elements at one of the writing ends of the main body, each of the auxiliary bodies being able to slide longitudinally with respect to the main body between a first position in which the writing element positioned at the writing end is covered by the main body and a second position in which the writing element projects externally from the main body thereby allowing writing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 4, 1988
    Date of Patent: October 10, 1989
    Assignee: R.P.R. Righella di W. Rosso & C. S.a.s.
    Inventor: Walter Rosso
  • Patent number: 4560297
    Abstract: A writing implement has a carrier for guiding a pencil lead forward and/or backward at both ends of a pencil barrel wherein the movement of the carrier is produced by rotating a cap to which a cap holder and a supporting member are integrally connected and the supporting member is provided with stop jaws for preventing an excess back movement of the carrier at the inner end of the supporting member.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 28, 1983
    Date of Patent: December 24, 1985
    Inventor: Tae Yoon Leem
  • Patent number: 4551034
    Abstract: Various writing instrument parts are assembled to an insert that is inserted into a hollow body of the writing instrument to complete the assembly of parts. The insert has a glide stop and a spaced cartridge guide, and a compression spring pushes against the cartridge guide and a glide removably secured to the inner end of the cartridge. A clip is hinged to the insert by a snap-on socket fitting over a hinge bar. A biasing spring fits within a clip pocket and an insert pocket to prevent unseating the snap-on hinge. The clip pocket is formed by inwardly extending walls that telescope with the insert pocket to prevent twisting off the clip. The insert is held in the hollow body by a locking projection that fits within a hole in the wall of the hollow body member.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 21, 1981
    Date of Patent: November 5, 1985
    Assignee: June R. G. Zepell
    Inventor: Nathan A. Zepell
  • Patent number: 4549827
    Abstract: In a writing implement with two cartridges (12,22) the housing is divided in two parts connected together by a pivot. The cartridges are pressed by spring force against cams (14a,24a) which are arranged on the other housing. The cams have such a profile that the writing points (12a,22a) are driven out in the opened position of the housings but retracted in the closed position into the housings. The closing action retracts the writing points into the housings; the opening out action drives out the writing points.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 17, 1984
    Date of Patent: October 29, 1985
    Inventor: Wolfgang Mack
  • Patent number: 4461590
    Abstract: Inertia pens, or writing or marking devices wherein the writing or marking element is shifted into the operating position by axial impulse. The kinetic energy of the impulse is transmitted to a calibrated mass slide within the pen which slide transfers its energy to the writing or marking element. A return spring is provided and the pen may be simple, compound, binary or multifunctional. The mass slide obviates the need for a push button or other manual actuator, and therefore writing or marking elements may be provided at both ends. The pen is refillable and retractable.This is a divisional of application Ser. No. 94,759, now U.S. Pat. No. 4,315,695, filed Nov. 16, 1979.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 26, 1981
    Date of Patent: July 24, 1984
    Inventors: Antonio M. Alves dos Santos, Helena Maria B. Alves dos Santos
  • Patent number: 4352580
    Abstract: A knock-out type mechanical pencil has a supporting rod mounted with an eraser at its rear end and axially slidably engaged within the interior of a cylindrical knock-button. A tubularly cylindrical weight is axially slidably engaged around the supporting rod. A cylindrical magnet is axially magnetized and secured to the inner peripheral surface of the knock-button. An annularly inwardly raised guide portion is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the knock-button for guiding the weight to the axial line of the knock-button when the weight is axially slidably dropped downwardly toward the writing tip of the pencil. To protrude and fix an eraser from the rear end of the tubular cylindrical body, the rear end of the pencil is tilted downward. To automatically contain or retract the eraser in the knock-button, the writing tip of the pencil is directed downwardly in writing state.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 27, 1980
    Date of Patent: October 5, 1982
    Assignee: Mitsubishi Pencil Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Yoichi Ando
  • Patent number: 4185933
    Abstract: A flat, multi-element writing instrument is described in which each writing element is attached to a glide element, a portion of which projects through a longitudinal slot in one face of the instrument's body for manual actuation. The longitudinal slots are located adjacent the side edges of a clip overlying one of the flat faces of the instrument's body. The glide elements include portions which underlie the clip and are received in respective channels formed in the undersurface of the clip, to interlockwith catches formed in these channels and hold their associated writing members in an extended, writing position. A cam within the writing instrument is positioned to have portions in the path of travel of each glide element so that, when one glide element is at least partially moved towards a writing position, the cam automatically pivots to move out of its path of travel and into the path of travel of another glide element to prevent its associated writing element from being extended.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 2, 1977
    Date of Patent: January 29, 1980
    Inventor: Nathan A. Zepell
  • Patent number: 4165941
    Abstract: A writing instrument includes a holding outer tube to be held by the user and a lead rod holding means, said lead rod holding means being provided in said holding outer tube and movable relative to said outer tube. The writing instrument has a lead rod feeding means; an engaging member for holding said lead rod holding mechanism at a position where a lead rod guiding pipe engages with an engaging surface formed on said holding outer tube when said lead rod guiding pipe advances to a position projected from said holding outer tube by pressing said lead rod holding means; and a push button provided for pushing said engaging member to release the engagement with said surface.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 6, 1977
    Date of Patent: August 28, 1979
    Assignee: Kotobuki & Co. Ltd.
    Inventors: Hidehei Kageyama, Takahiko Suzuki
  • Patent number: 4136980
    Abstract: This invention relates to an improved mechanical pencil. More particularly, the invention concerns a mechanical pencil in which the back and forth movements of a writing implement are controlled by a carrier having a spiral guide travelling along the spiral grooves formed on the inside of the pencil barrel, the carrier being adapted to travel along the spiral grooves formed on the inside of the pencil barrel in response to the manual rotations of the cap holding one end of the supporting member.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 12, 1977
    Date of Patent: January 30, 1979
    Inventor: Tae Yoon Leem