Encompassed Side Patents (Class 403/191)
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Patent number: 4589795Abstract: A coupling particularly for use with colliery roadway supports. The coupling between an upright channel section or `I` beam and a crown beam of a similar cross-section is formed from two plates. At least a first of the plates is formed so as to lie between opposed flanges of the upright and opposed other of the two plates. The first plate extends beyond the head of the upright to a lip portion hooking all its width over the lower flange of the crown beam with preferably a bolt passing through the lip portion, the crown beam and opposed other plate. The clamping of the two plates together by the bolt or bolts securing the upright to the crown beam achieves a high resistance to lateral loading on the assembled beams to form a support.Type: GrantFiled: January 16, 1985Date of Patent: May 20, 1986Assignee: Caledonian Mining Company Ltd.Inventor: Colin J. MacLeod
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Patent number: 4577449Abstract: A prefabricated structural connector for steel-frame buildings adapted for end-to-end interconnection of vertical column members of predetermined substantially square tubular cross section and connection of at least one horizontal beam member having a central web. The connector comprises a central portion of hollow substantially square tubular cross section identical to the column cross section, and first and second hollow substantially cylindrical tubular end projections permanently joined to and projecting in opposite axial directions from the central portion. The substantially cylindrical projections have surface flats which are adapted for close telescopic insertion into an associated column end and to be welded thereto. Mounting brackets are permanently joined to the connector central portion and project laterally outwardly for connection with the web of a beam member.Type: GrantFiled: November 16, 1983Date of Patent: March 25, 1986Inventor: Aldo Celli
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Patent number: 4546949Abstract: A mount for a tubular supporting rail of a marine vessel for securing an antenna to the mount by means of an antenna ferrule. The mount includes clamping elements adapted to be secured to the supporting rail and carrying a threaded securing post, one clamping element has a cylindrical end to rotatably mount an L-shaped hollow rotary member that is mounted to the cylindrical end of the one clamping element and is rotatably positioned thereto. The L-shaped member includes an outwardly extending mounting post for securing objects thereto and thereby the supporting rail.Type: GrantFiled: January 9, 1984Date of Patent: October 15, 1985Assignee: ROI Development Corp.Inventors: Robert A. Millett, James A. Millett
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Patent number: 4537525Abstract: A bicycle handlebar drop stem is disclosed wherein the step is manufactured from a single piece sheet metal blank. The blank is configured by a series of dies such that it is formed into a cylindrical post having an integral neck section and handlebar receiving head. The neck and head extend downwardly at an acute angle to the cylindrical post. To accommodate this downward angulation of the neck relative to the post, the blank is notched at the interface of the neck and cylindrical post sections of the blank and depending flanges of the configured stem are welded to the cylindrical post.Type: GrantFiled: June 4, 1984Date of Patent: August 27, 1985Inventor: David K. McMurtrey
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Patent number: 4530512Abstract: Suspension of a motor vehicle in which a mechanism for adjusting wheel camber is mounted on one of bolts connecting a steering knuckle to one of the links of a suspension guiding means. The mechanism for adjusting wheel camber has the form of a nut-screw kinematic pair defined by a threaded portion of the bolt passing through a bore in the steering knuckle and a nut secured on this bolt which nut is capable of translational motion during adjusting wheel camber and has parallel outer surfaces disposed at an angle to the axis of the threaded hole thereof. The bore in the steering knuckle is inclined at the same angle to a perpendicular passed through bearing surfaces for the bolt as the angle of the outer surfaces of the nut, this bore in the steering knuckle having in cross-section shape and dimension corresponding to the shape and dimensions of the nut.Type: GrantFiled: August 15, 1983Date of Patent: July 23, 1985Assignee: Avtomobilny Zavod Imeni Leninskogo KomsomolaInventor: Viktor I. Evlanov
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Patent number: 4526348Abstract: A fence connector and a method for connecting round wooden posts to round wooden rails to make a fence. The connector is a unitary sheet metal connector having a central bridge portion and a pair of connection flanges, one at each end of the bridge portion. The central bridge portion is apertured for fastening to the post or rail and the connection flanges are apertured for fastening to the other fence part (i.e. the rail or post). The connector may be preformed with its connection flanges formed into an arc about an axis parallel to the length of the connector to generally conform to the periphery of a rail or post or, in accordance with the method of the invention, the flanges may be bent around the rail or post to form the arc as the fence is being assembled.Type: GrantFiled: October 29, 1981Date of Patent: July 2, 1985Inventor: Malcolm E. Cammack
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Patent number: 4516873Abstract: For joining a wishbone boom to the mast of a sailboard there is provided a connector having a body to which is pivotally joined a pair of sockets for receiving the mast ends of the wishbone, the sockets straddling a pair of complemental semi-cylindrical jaws pivotally mounted on said body and arranged to embrace a mast. When the sockets are positioned generally normal to the longitudinal elements of the jaws the latter are urged together by the sockets to clamp on the mast. Moving the sockets as a unit through an arc relative to the body and jaws releases the jaws so that they can separate and release the mast.Type: GrantFiled: April 6, 1983Date of Patent: May 14, 1985Inventors: David R. Humble, Hans Barth
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Patent number: 4507105Abstract: A bicycle chainguard having a housing shaped to enclose a bicycle chain and sized to extend about the front sprocket and pass rearwardly to the rear sprocket of a bicycle, at least one lug extending sidewardly from the housing having a shank and a head of larger cross-sectional area than the shank, a clamp having a flexible body sized to wrap around a portion of the bicycle frame adjacent the front sprocket and having opposing ends forming recesses so that the ends may be jointed to form a socket to receive the lug therein, and a clip to mount the housing to the upper rear of the frame. The socket preferably is sized to provide sufficient clearance with said lug to permit relative rotational movement therebetween so that the chainguard may be adjusted to be mounted to a variety of bicycle frames. The ends of the clamp may be secured by a screw and nut.Type: GrantFiled: December 9, 1982Date of Patent: March 26, 1985Assignee: Huffy CorporationInventors: Richard L. Stottmann, Timothy J. Dietz
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Patent number: 4501435Abstract: A bicycle handlebar stem assembly for securing the handlebars to the front fork of a bicycle frame. The stem assembly includes a separate tubular barrel and a sheet metal head section which are made in separate operations and connected by welding longitudinally extending edges of the head to opposite sides of the barrel to form the completed stem assembly.Type: GrantFiled: September 27, 1982Date of Patent: February 26, 1985Inventor: David K. McMurtrey
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Patent number: 4493225Abstract: Disclosed is a quickly-adjustable while-in-motion bicycle handlebar securing device which enables a bicyclist to quickly and easily change the bicycle handlebar position while-in-motion to one resulting in less strain upon his neck.Type: GrantFiled: September 30, 1982Date of Patent: January 15, 1985Assignee: Chaldar, Inc.Inventor: Giles Galahad
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Patent number: 4484832Abstract: A connection coupling or socket arrangement contains two coupling parts each possessing a bore and arranged at an angle with respect to one another. In order to be able to interconnect rods or the like with one another, without the use of further components, the one coupling part serving for receiving one of the rods is continuously lengthwise slotted over the length of its bore. The end regions of this one coupling part bounding at such lengthwise or longitudinal slot each carry a respective portion or section of the other coupling part which is divided into such two portions or sections transversely with respect to its bore. These portions are subjected to the action of a resilient or spring force which strives to mutually shift both of these portions with respect to one another transversely in relation to its bore.Type: GrantFiled: August 27, 1982Date of Patent: November 27, 1984Assignee: Gebruder PletscherInventor: Heinz Weissenberger
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Patent number: 4472076Abstract: A clip for telescoping shelf supports for use in anchoring shelving, such as in forming a metallic shelf framework, providing means for erecting and maintaining shelf supports without the use of screws or bolts. A base member is anchored to the outer wall of a male section of the framework, as by welding, and an anchor member is mounted on the frame at a point where the cross member is to be mounted, and is held in place by means of a tension plate, which engages the anchor member and on which are formed outwardly extending lips which receive the side margins of the base member mounted on the cross bar. The frame is composed of telescoping male and female sections having spring loaded stops adapted to extend upwardly through spaced openings in the other and adjoining member.Type: GrantFiled: August 24, 1981Date of Patent: September 18, 1984Assignee: Industrial Tool & Die Co. Inc.Inventors: Charles F. Toft, Jr., Mickey Walker
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Patent number: 4470574Abstract: A support structure formed in one or more sections, the support structure having vertical legs which are extensible at upper and lower ends thereof and being able to support concrete building forms at two different levels utilizing horizontal saddle beams near the top thereof to support a building form at one level with the extensible upper legs supporting a second building form at a second level. The saddle beams each include a pair of vertically spaced support surfaces preferably in the form of a pair of outwardly extending flanges proximate the top and bottom of a central web extending outwardly from the beam to form opposed surfaces, flanges or ledges and a connector at either end of the saddle beams, for securing the saddle beams to the legs, each connector preferably connected to the saddle beam by a bracket supported by the spaced support surfaces and secured to the web of the saddle beam to abut the opposed flanges.Type: GrantFiled: March 2, 1981Date of Patent: September 11, 1984Inventor: George W. Jackson
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Patent number: 4425048Abstract: A joint for interconnecting a main pipe and an auxiliary pipe of a framework structure. The joint is adapted to envelope the main pipe and to be fixed thereto and is provided with an expanded portion. The auxiliary pipe is adapted to be fixed to the expanded portion of the joint so that the main pipe and the auxiliary pipe are connected to each other through the joint.Type: GrantFiled: April 17, 1981Date of Patent: January 10, 1984Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.Inventors: Hideaki Kamohara, Minoru Imamura, Hiroshi Higaki, Yuji Yoshitomi, Syuzo Uno, Kazuhiro Makino, Hiroshi Nomura
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Patent number: 4414785Abstract: A construction framing anchor (22) for mounting vertical underpinning (20) to a foundation (12) having a sloped top surface or footing (14), the framing anchor (22) including a lower inclined plate (24) connected to the foundation (12), an upper horizontal plate (26) having the lower end of the underpinning (20) secured thereto, and locking means (46) to integrally lock the lower inclined plate (24) to the upper horizontal plate (26) to define a truss (48) to support the underpinning (20) and the load of the structure supported thereby.Type: GrantFiled: November 24, 1980Date of Patent: November 15, 1983Inventor: Venice T. Howell
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Patent number: 4397448Abstract: A connector for affixing the top rail of a wire fabric fence to the fence posts thereof is described. The connector consists of a resilient metallic strip fabricated into a loop portion from which depend leg portions which extend inward, substantially parallel, then outward. When inserted into a fence post the connector legs enter into yielding frictional engagement with the inner walls thereof, said engagement being enhanced by the engagement of said parallel portions with one another thereby increasing the resiliency of the connector.Type: GrantFiled: April 5, 1982Date of Patent: August 9, 1983Assignee: U.S. Steel CorporationInventor: Michael J. Dillon
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Patent number: 4371280Abstract: A shackle assembly for fastening of compression struts at the steering knuckle in the wheel suspension of a motor vehicle is formed with an inner and an outer strap member, the straps being adapted to be arranged together to define a compression strut span within which a compression strut may be received. Holes are formed in both the inner and outer strap member through which fastening screws are received. The holes are defined through the strap members at a location outside of the compression strut span with the holes extending through the inner strap member being formed with a larger diameter than the holes defined through the outer strap member.Type: GrantFiled: July 17, 1980Date of Patent: February 1, 1983Assignee: Fichtel & Sachs AGInventors: Gunther Handke, Hans Hepp
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Patent number: 4355919Abstract: A pipe connection, and method for forming said connection, wherein one pipe is connected at an angle to the side of a second pipe, said connection forming a structural joint and not a flow passage; a first pipe has a cylindrical opening formed in its side while a second pipe has one end contoured to fit against the side of said first pipe over said opening; said second pipe has a locking member fixed to the interior thereof with a projection which fits into the opening in said first pipe with said projection having a stem extending therefrom having an enlarged head which projects into the interior of said first pipe; a holding clip is positioned between the underside of said enlarged head and the inner surface of said first pipe forcing the contoured end of said second pipe against the side of said first pipe.Type: GrantFiled: October 1, 1980Date of Patent: October 26, 1982Inventor: Kari J. Lievonen
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Patent number: 4322087Abstract: A bicycle handle bar connector is provided for connecting a handle bar to the front fork of a bicycle. The connector comprises an upper and lower sheet metal member, each formed with an arcuate middle portion and flat end portion. The lower sheet metal member has one of its flat end portions welded to the top of a tubular stem. A plastic coating is molded about the back and the end portions of the lower sheet metal member and including the upper end portion of the tubular stem, and a plastic coating is also molded about the back and the end portions of the upper sheet metal member. The inner surfaces of the arcuate middle portions of the upper and lower sheet metal members are not covered with the plastic coating so that these surfaces can engage the surface of the handle bar. The connector is connected by a locking cam mounted on the bottom of the stem to the upper end of the front fork of the bicycle.Type: GrantFiled: September 4, 1980Date of Patent: March 30, 1982Inventor: Lyle F. Addicks
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Patent number: 4320935Abstract: A horizontal rail assembly (10) on which a plurality of storage components (50) are hung is secured between vertical support members (34). The rail (10) carries hanger clips (24) which secure the rail in place on vertical supports. Flanges (32) on the clips are received by the vertical support members (34) to install the rail 10 at the desired height. The clips (24) are slightly loaded in tension between the rail (10) and the vertical members (34) to provide for a secure fit. The support system is provided with a cam surface (19) and screws (40), (42) for adjusting the angular orientation of the rail to level the storage components (50).Type: GrantFiled: October 22, 1979Date of Patent: March 23, 1982Assignee: Herman Miller, Inc.Inventor: Robert A. Nagelkirk
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Patent number: 4318524Abstract: A bent bolt clamping arrangement for clamping a mechanism to a beam of rectangular cross-section. Three beam engaging elements lying substantially in a plane are arranged to form a U-shaped configuration to snugly fit three faces of the beam. One of the elements is flanged to form an outwardly flared free end of the U. A bent bolt connects the free ends of the U at right angles, the bent portion of the bolt extending substantially perpendicularly to the flanged element.Type: GrantFiled: September 24, 1979Date of Patent: March 9, 1982Assignee: Degelman Industries Ltd.Inventor: Wilfred J. Degelman
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Patent number: 4288937Abstract: A plurality of generally rectangular frames (21) releasably hinged together and having display panels (36) mounted in display areas defined by the frames. Each frame is of tubular metal of rectangular cross section and includes a horizontal top frame member (19), having downturned end portions, and a U-shaped bottom frame member (21), having laterally spaced vertical tubular side frame portions with longitudinal slots. Connector pins (26) make sliding connection between the top frame member and the bottom frame member. Display panels in the display areas are formed with laterally projecting mounting tabs (37) that are received in the slots of the side frame members, and of the connection pins if necessary, to hold the panels in place.Type: GrantFiled: October 25, 1979Date of Patent: September 15, 1981Inventor: Gary R. Virsen
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Patent number: 4274301Abstract: A handle stem fixing device for a bicycle is described in which a rotary control is provided at the head of a bolt, the head being larger in diameter than the bolt stud or alternatively having a flange, and a socket is provided at a hollow handle stem, into which the head is lodged and a retainer is provided, whereby the retainer substantially blocks the bolt's axial movement and the bolt is screwed to which is forced to be axially movable.Type: GrantFiled: June 30, 1978Date of Patent: June 23, 1981Assignee: Shimano Industrial Company LimitedInventor: Hitoshi Katayama
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Patent number: 4269532Abstract: A coupling for joining tubing together in the manufacture of furniture and the like comprising a pair of sleeves mounted one on the other in coplanar relation with their axes at right angle to each other and a wall mounted at the inner end of one of the sleeves with an opening in the wall for receiving a screw and the like for fastening the tubing that extends through the other sleeve.Type: GrantFiled: July 10, 1979Date of Patent: May 26, 1981Assignee: Bright Industries Inc.Inventor: Vincent P. Sorrentino
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Patent number: 4257205Abstract: An attachment system for suspended drywall ceiling panels is disclosed. The attachment system comprises a panel support grid having a series of main-runners and cross-runners disposed with lower panel attachment surfaces in generally co-planar relationship and said grid having intersection points at main-runner and cross-runner crossings. The attachment system has attachment clips positioned at said intersection points interconnecting cross-runners and main-runners. The attachment clips being integrally constructed from light-gauge steel and having a box-like configuration with two opposing vertical walls and opposing upper and lower horizontal walls wherein the upper wall centrally separates into halves. The upper wall halves include upwardly extending tabs with tab connecting means releasably connectiing both halves. The opposing vertical walls of the attachment clip each having an oppositely extending cross-runner attachment flange.Type: GrantFiled: July 16, 1979Date of Patent: March 24, 1981Assignee: United States Gypsum CompanyInventor: Albert F. Kuhr
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Patent number: 4248544Abstract: A coupling for tubular scaffolding including a boss mounted on a standard by a pin or by welding and a wedge ring rotatably encircling and co-planar with the boss.Radial insets in the boss combine with the ring to form apertures in which pegs are located, the pegs being attached to the ends of ledgers and transoms. The inner face of the wedge ring has sloping wedge surfaces in the vicinity of the apertures which alter the radial dimension of the apertures. Thus, when a peg is located in an aperture the wedge ring can be rotated to wedge the peg firmly in the aperture.The problem existing prior to the invention was the difficulty of securing ledgers and transoms. This has to be done by screw couplings or by getting above the coupling in order to tighten it. The coupling of the invention can be operated from below, i.e. by a person standing on erected scaffolding.Type: GrantFiled: March 5, 1979Date of Patent: February 3, 1981Assignee: Scaffolding Components LimitedInventor: John McKane
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Patent number: 4198175Abstract: Timber connectors in the form of initially flat plates each having a portion containing a plurality of apertures with at least one tooth or barb or a series of teeth struck from the plate and turned inwardly from the bounding edge of each aperture, and a portion devoid of teeth but containing a row or rows of spaced aligned holes for fastening means in the form of a preferred type of nails or other suitable fastener as desired. The aforesaid aligned holes provide lines of weakness whereby part of the connector can be bent on the job site for engagement with a main supporting timber. The connectors can be supplied on the ends of timbers by a power press at the plant pressing the teeth into a timber, and shipped to the job site in strapped bundles as lumber is usually shipped.Type: GrantFiled: October 3, 1978Date of Patent: April 15, 1980Assignee: Morton Buildings, Inc.Inventors: Wayne A. Knepp, David A. Fehr
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Patent number: 4193709Abstract: The tube end fixture is formed with an eye or a tongue integral with the shank of circular shape, the whole being formed as a section of an extrusion. The extrusion in a long length is cut off at intervals to form the desired fixtures. By this means it is possible to use the same alloy for the fixtures as for the tubes which is not possible when the fixtures are castings.The fixtures and tubes are welded together to form frames for staging.Type: GrantFiled: May 25, 1978Date of Patent: March 18, 1980Assignee: Martin-Thomas LimitedInventor: Roger L. Crook
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Patent number: 4163572Abstract: A pair of self-clamping couplings are secured to the opposite walls of a feeder duct. The ends of a pair of branch ducts are respectively supported on the couplings. A cover closes off the space between the branch ducts and is held in position by engagement with the ends of the branch ducts.Type: GrantFiled: November 7, 1977Date of Patent: August 7, 1979Assignee: Textron Inc.Inventor: Richard D. Benscoter
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Patent number: 4150907Abstract: The present invention relates to a stanchion connector assembly adapted to provide an anchor for the terminal end of a ramp rail whereby the same may be secured to a stanchion at any of a series of relative angles with respect thereto.Type: GrantFiled: March 8, 1978Date of Patent: April 24, 1979Assignee: Julius Blum & Co., Inc.Inventor: William Thurnauer
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Patent number: 4142813Abstract: A saddle carriage is provided which is designed to fit onto a cycle stem and carry a saddle. The carriage comprises a support which can be secured to the cycle stem, the support having an upwardly concave, substantially horizontal, cylindrical sector which, in use, overhangs laterally relative to the stem. Superimposed upper and lower jaws are provided for gripping portions, e.g. wires of the saddle, the lower jaw having a lower surface which conforms to the cylindrical sector of the support. A nut and bolt or the like are provided for holding the jaws together, and the lower jaw or the support has a slot which permits relative displacement of the lower jaw and the support despite the presence of the bolt.Type: GrantFiled: February 10, 1978Date of Patent: March 6, 1979Assignee: Les' Usines LapradeInventor: Jean E. Laborde
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Patent number: 4102587Abstract: An angle-shaped support member consists of a unitary element formed into a pair of legs extending normally to one another and interconnected at their adjacent ends by an outwardly extending rectangularly shaped box section. The opposite ends of the legs from the box section each have an outwardly directed flange. The flanges and walls of the box section have axially aligned openings through which bars can be fitted. The openings in the flanges and walls are offset laterally relative to one another to avoid any interference between the bars which extend through them.Type: GrantFiled: May 18, 1977Date of Patent: July 25, 1978Assignee: Hilti AktiengesellschaftInventors: Armin Herb, Erich Leibhard, Raimer Uhlig
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Patent number: 4053140Abstract: A fiber reinforced, non-corrosive, non-conductive, plastic handrail system having a continuous handrail member secured to a plurality of upright posts by an improved bisectional collar. A midrail member can be secured to the posts by a second bisectional collar as a continuous segment or a linking segment. Such bisectional collars are also used in joints such as for attachment of railings adjacent stairways.Type: GrantFiled: April 29, 1976Date of Patent: October 11, 1977Inventors: Donald L. Clemens, Steven A. Edmiston
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Patent number: 4043684Abstract: The extension of the handle-bar stem is provided with a transverse aperture forming a collar for receiving and supporting the handle-bar. A clamping lug which extends from the collar toward the vertical arm of the stem has an upper face which defines with a lower face of the extension a slot splitting the collar. The lug and the extension are provided with apertures for the passage of a clamping device.The extension also has an axial cavity which is extended by an opening formed in the collar. The clamping device has one end hidden in the cavity and an opposite end hidden within the thickness of the clamping lug.Type: GrantFiled: June 29, 1976Date of Patent: August 23, 1977Assignee: Cycles PeugeotInventor: Bernard Lacroix
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Patent number: 4043688Abstract: A bicycle handlebar stem is provided with a throat which is in open communication with the loop thereof in which the central, knurled portion of a handlebar is received. The width of the throat is sufficiently wide to accommodate the passage of the transverse strut or brace bar disposed in spanning relationship with, and between, the risers of a handlebar while the loop of the stem is advanced along the handlebar riser toward the central, knurled portion thereof.Type: GrantFiled: September 24, 1975Date of Patent: August 23, 1977Assignee: Wald Manufacturing Company, Inc.Inventor: Robert F. Humlong
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Patent number: 4007993Abstract: A pipe coupler has a pair of gripping members with corresponding angularly displaced channels and planar webs. The gripping members are adapted to clasp the pipes between corresponding channels with the gripping members in a spaced apart relationship. Means are also provided for cooperation with the webs to draw the gripping members into closer spaced apart relationship so as to rigidly secure the pipes in the channels.Type: GrantFiled: April 4, 1975Date of Patent: February 15, 1977Inventor: Edward J. Schwartz
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Patent number: 3984962Abstract: A fitting for connecting a structure to an advanced composite tube, where the tube consists of high strength fibers embedded in a supporting matrix material. The fitting comprises a narrow sleeve bonded to a composite tube, split rings engaging the ends of the sleeve and overlying threaded rings fastened to the structure to be connected to the tubes, said rings when threaded together fixedly engaging said split rings. This assembly provides a secure, removable fitting while avoiding penetrations in the composite tube.Type: GrantFiled: November 28, 1975Date of Patent: October 12, 1976Assignee: General Dynamics CorporationInventor: Fritz F. W. Krohn
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Patent number: 3972639Abstract: A pipe coupling, such as a top rail cap for a chain link fence, is fabricated by positioning in one end of a sleeve, in a plane parallel to the sleeve axis, a ring which seats against diametrically opposed portions of the sleeve end with a minor portion of the ring protruding into the sleeve, and deforming inwardly toward one another, into overlapping conformal seating engagement with the minor ring portion, the diametrically opposed sleeve end portions which span the open sides of the ring, thus to firmly secure the ring to the sleeve with the ring exposed beyond the end of the sleeve. The sleeve is secured over an end of a first pipe and the ring receives a second transverse pipe for joining the pipes to one another. The ring may be a solid ring of fixed diameter or a split ring which may be contracted into clamping engagement with its received pipe.Type: GrantFiled: July 17, 1975Date of Patent: August 3, 1976Inventor: George O. Lening
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Patent number: 3933391Abstract: A bicycle seat mount for mounting the usual saddle seat including a special post and cooperating clamping bracket. The clamping bracket is adjustable to releasably clamp the wires of the saddle seat to permit forward and rearward adjustment and is attached to the post for vertical pivotal movement about the transversely disposed apex of an angular support surface provided at the upper end of the post.Type: GrantFiled: November 11, 1974Date of Patent: January 20, 1976Assignee: Thurston, Inc.Inventor: William B. Shook