Abstract: The present invention relates to a tool for machining a workpiece, comprising a tool body, a cutting tool and fastening means for fastening the cutting tool in an accommodating recess of the tool body, wherein the cutting tool has a cutting edge and a cutting tool through-bore, and wherein the tool body has a tool body through-bore opening into the accommodating recess.

Abstract: A cutting insert assembly having an insert pocket having a pocket bore, a cutting insert and a fastening member coupling the cutting insert in the insert pocket. The cutting insert having a cutting insert bore, a first surface, a second surface and a peripheral surface extending therebetween. The first and second surfaces meeting the peripheral surface at first and second peripheral edges, respectively, at least a portion of at least one of the first and second peripheral edges forming a cutting edge. The cutting insert bore having at least two portions, the smallest of which, has an oval cross section allowing a for quick replacing or indexing of the cutting insert, without having to completely remove the fastening member from the pocket bore.

Abstract: A tooling insert for a screw machine includes a plurality of cutoff blades. The insert is indexable. The cutting side of the blade includes a planar impact surface with a 7° side rake angle. In addition, the blade cutting side has a narrow raised land adjacent the impact surface.

Abstract: A double-sided cutting insert includes: rectangular shaped upper and lower surfaces formed at upper and lower sides of the insert; four side surfaces of each of the upper and lower surfaces; an assembling hole perpendicular to the upper surface; major cutting edges, at corners of one side surface, and rotationally symmetrical with respect to a center of an outer shape of the insert in a plan view where the upper surface is the front and rotationally symmetrical with respect to the center in a front view where the one of the side surfaces is the front; minor cutting edges, formed at one side of each major cutting edge, and rotationally symmetrical with respect to the center in the plan view; and minor side surfaces formed on a surface where the minor cutting edges meet the side surfaces and inclined toward the center with respect to an assembling hole central axis.

Abstract: A double-sided indexable threading cutting insert includes two opposite end surfaces and a common periphery extending therebetween. The periphery includes exactly five identical peripheral sections and exactly five identical peripheral segments. Each peripheral segment extends between two adjacent peripheral sections and each peripheral section includes two adjacent abutment sections located between two rake faces. In a plan view of each end surface, each abutment section lies on a portion of an imaginary five-pointed star which includes five outer vertices alternating with five inner vertices. The cutting insert includes five cutting portions, each cutting portion is associated with a respective outer vertex, each cutting portion extends outwardly, and each cutting portion includes two opposite cutting tips.

Abstract: In a cutting tool used for internal machining operations, a cutting insert with a single cutting portion is removably secured to an insert holder. The cutting insert has two opposing end surfaces, and an insert peripheral surface extending therebetween having three spaced apart abutment surfaces. The insert holder has a holder portion with a holder peripheral surface and an adjacent seating surface. At least one protuberance having four spaced apart reaction surfaces protrudes from the seating surface. The cutting insert is securable to the holding portion in left-hand and right-hand assembly positions, with the three abutment surfaces in clamping contact with three of the four reaction surfaces. In the left-hand assembly position, a first end surface is in clamping contact with the seating surface, and in the right-hand assembly position, a second end surface is in clamping contact with the seating surface.

Abstract: An internal groove insert includes a rectangular main body having a top surface, a lower surface, and first to fourth lateral surfaces; and first and second projections each projecting from the adjacent first and second lateral surfaces. The first projection has a first cutting edge at the side of the top surface of the main body, while the second projection has a second cutting edge at the side of the lower surface. The first and fourth lateral surfaces are inclined by an obtuse angle with respect to the top surface, while the second and third lateral surfaces are inclined by an acute angle with respect to the top surface. The central axis of the clamping hole is inclined to be parallel to the insert corner edge where the first and fourth lateral surfaces meet.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a tool for machining a workpiece, comprising a tool body, a cutting tool, and fastening means for fastening the cutting tool in a receiving recess of the tool body, the cutting tool having a cutting edge and a cutting-tool through-bore, and the tool body having a tool-body through-bore that opens into the receiving recess, wherein the fastening means comprises a clamping bushing that is provided with an internal thread, and comprises a clamping screw that is provided with an external thread corresponding to the internal thread of the clamping bushing, which are inserted into the cutting-tool bore or into the tool-body bore from opposing sides in order to fasten the cutting tool to the tool body, the clamping bushing is screwed directly to the clamping screw, irrespective of whether it is inserted into the cutting-tool bore or into the tool-body bore, and anti-rotation means are provided to prevent the clamping bushing from rotating about its longitudinal axis when being screwe

Abstract: A double-sided cutting insert may generally comprise a top surface, a bottom surface, at least one side surface interconnecting the top surface and the bottom surface and forming at least one cutting edge, a through hole extending between the top surface and bottom surface, wherein each of the top surface and bottom surface comprise at least one anti-rotation element. The cutting insert may comprise a single anti-rotation element on the top surface and a single anti-rotation element on the bottom surface. The anti-rotation element may be proximate to the through hole. A cutting tool using the cutting inserts, as well as methods of making and using the same are also described.

Abstract: Indexable cutting insert with a plate-like main body having two parallel main surfaces and a peripheral surface connecting the two main surfaces and with a plurality of sections angled with respect to one another, wherein four cutting edges that extend transversely to the main surfaces are provided on the peripheral surface at the transition to sections, that are angled with respect to one another, of the peripheral surface, and wherein the position of the cutting edges defines a quadrilateral in the plan view of the main surfaces. Fixing with more favourable leverages and permanently more precise positioning of the cutting edges are provided by the quadrilateral having in each case two short and two long sides and cutting edges oriented in each case in opposite directions in the peripheral direction at adjacent corners and oriented in each case in the same direction at diagonally opposite corners of the quadrilateral.

Abstract: A cutting insert for mounting in a socket on an insert holder of a milling cutter. The cutting insert has opposing top and bottom surfaces and a peripheral surface extending therebetween, forming one or two cutting edges. The peripheral surface has a front arcuate surface and a rear surface. The rear surface has a protuberance that extends in a direction away from a central region of the front surface. The protuberance is located in the socket. The socket includes a first socket side abutment surface for providing primarily axial support for the cutting insert against cutting forces acting in an axial rearward direction during a milling operation.

Abstract: The present invention provides a toolholder mountable on a lathe or other machine tool for supporting a cutting plate relative to a workpiece for cutting or shaping the workpiece. The toolholder including a body having a tapered tool base at one end thereof, the tool base defining a tool seat for supporting a cutting plate. A plug screw having a head defining threads on an outer surface thereof for engaging a threaded hole in the tool base is also provided. The plug screw further defining a shank extending eccentrically from the head, the shank being receivable through a mounting hole defined by the cutting plate for locating the cutting plate relative to the tool seat upon rotation of the plug screw relative to the tool base. A lock nut is provided for receiving a threaded end of the shank for securing the cutting plate to the tool base and toolholder.

Abstract: A cutting insert includes a through hole passing through oppositely facing upper and lower faces which have dissimilar structures, and are connected by a plurality of side faces. The upper face has an upper cutting edge formed on the outer periphery thereof, a flat land at the highest level disposed adjacent to and along the upper cutting edge, and a groove region at a level lower than that of the upper cutting edge and disposed between the flat land and the through-hole. The lower face has chip breakers formed on parts of peripheral regions which include each of the corners made by adjacent side faces, lower cutting edges formed on the outer periphery of the lower face along the chip breakers, and a flat supporting surface formed on the peripheral regions between adjacent chip breakers and continuously on regions inward of the chip breakers.

Abstract: A tool holder includes an insert pocket having a support surface with a pocket recess occupied by a lever pin, and a fastening member. A head portion of the lever pin has a lever head rear contact surface, located above the support surface, for pressing against a bore of a cutting insert in the insert pocket. The fastening member engages a threaded recess which extends from the pocket recess along a threaded recess axis. The fastening member includes a guiding prong, located within a blind hole in the front of the lever pin. A clamping contact surface of the fastening member is adjacent to a lever front contact surface of the lever pin. A first longitudinal distance, between the lever rear contact surface and the lever front contact surface, is smaller than a second longitudinal distance, between the lever front contact surface and a lever rear contact surface.

Abstract: In a tool coupling in the form of a cutting tool used for internal machining operations, a second component having a single cutting portion is clamped to a first component by means of a clamping screw. The second component has a mounted surface with three male engaging members interfacing with three female engagement members on a mounting surface of the first component. Each of the three female engagement members has two sets of side surfaces located on a shared portion, the shared portion exhibiting mirror symmetry about a first plane, and each set of side surfaces having two opposing flank surfaces separated by the first plane. Only one of the two flank surfaces of each of the two sets of side surfaces is in clamping contact with a corresponding abutment surface on each of the three male engaging members.

Abstract: The invention relates to a thread cutting insert (1) comprising a upper face (20) and a lower face (21), at least three lateral walls (31, 32, 33, 34) extending between the upper face (20) and the lower face (21), and at least two cutting edges (41, 42, 43, 44) formed in a transition region between two of the lateral walls (31, 32, 33, 34) and the upper face (20), wherein at least one of the cutting edges (41, 42, 43, 44) is sandwiched between a first supporting surface (71a, 72a, 73a, 74a) and a second supporting surface (71 b, 72b, 73b, 74b) provided on the respective lateral wall (31, 32, 33, 34). Further, the invention relates to a tool holder for receiving a thread cutting insert (1).

Abstract: A cutting tool has an insert holder for retaining a tangential cutting insert in an insert pocket. The insert pocket has a bottom surface, a rear surface and a base surface. The base surface has three abutment protuberances that extend from the base surface. Each base abutment protuberance has a respective base abutment surface. The three base abutment surfaces abut the cutting insert at three points to provide stable seating of the cutting insert in the insert pocket.

Abstract: An indexable, invertable cutting insert has radially-oriented positioning segments on a front face of the insert and radially-oriented positioning segments on the back face of the insert. The radially-oriented positioning segments are shifted on the front face relative to those on the back face such that, when the cutting insert is engaged within the toolholder, the cutting segment utilized on the front face will never be directly opposite the cutting segment utilized on the back face. A toolholder system is made up of the cutting insert and a toolholder capable of securing and indexing the cutting insert.

Abstract: In a cutting tool used for internal machining operations, a cutting insert with a single cutting portion is removably secured to an insert holder. The cutting insert has two opposing end surfaces, and an insert peripheral surface extending therebetween having three spaced apart abutment surfaces. The insert holder has a holder portion with a holder peripheral surface and an adjacent seating surface. At least one protuberance having four spaced apart reaction surfaces protrudes from the seating surface. The cutting insert is securable to the holding portion in left-hand and right-hand assembly positions, with the three abutment surfaces in clamping contact with three of the four reaction surfaces. In the left-hand assembly position, a first end surface is in clamping contact with the seating surface, and in the right-hand assembly position, a second end surface is in clamping contact with the seating surface.

Abstract: An indexable cutting insert has opposing rhombus-shaped upper and lower surfaces and a peripheral side surface therebetween with alternating obtuse and acute corner surfaces. A nose cutting edge is formed at the intersection of the upper surface with each of the two acute corner surfaces. The lower surface includes a base surface from which a central boss and exactly two engagement ridges protrude. Each engagement ridge extends from the central boss to intersect with its respective acute corner surface, and the base surface is divided into two base sub-surfaces. The insert may be clamped against a seating surface of a tool holder pocket solely by the engagement ridge located closest to the operative nose cutting edge making contact with a corresponding single engagement groove, and the two base sub-surfaces making contact with two coplanar raised support surfaces.

Abstract: An indexable cutting insert has opposing side surfaces and two cutting portions, one of which is operative when the cutting insert is retained in an insert holder. An insert bore opens out to both side surfaces. Two major abutment surfaces located on opposite sides of the insert bore extend from one of the side surfaces, one major abutment surface being closer to the operative cutting portion than the other. Two minor abutment surfaces extend from the same side surface. In a plan view of the side surface, the minor abutment surfaces are transverse to the two major abutment surfaces and also to base abutment surfaces associated with the major and minor abutment surfaces.

Abstract: A cutting tool is described comprising a cutting insert with an upper surface, a lower surface, a side surface, and a cutting blade formed at the intersection of the upper surface and the side surface, and a holder comprising an insert pocket to which the cutting insert is attached. The cutting insert is attached to the holder in such a manner that the cutting blade projects outward from the front end surface and the outer peripheral surface of the holder. The holder comprises in the outer peripheral surface on a rear end side with respect to the cutting blade a concave curve-shaped first wall surface portion that extends from the vicinity of the insert pocket toward the rear end side. The lower end of the front-end-side edge of the first wall surface portion is disposed at a lower position than the cutting blade.

Abstract: An insert clamp secures a cutting insert having a central hole to a tool holder. The clamp includes a forward protrusion to be received in the central hole of the insert, a central body portion provided with a pressing part to press down the upper surface of the insert and a screw hole for a clamping screw to pass through, and a rear protrusion having a rear contact surface to come in contact with a rearward slanting surface of the tool holder. The forward protrusion is formed on the forward end of the insert clamp, an inside surface of the forward protrusion extends downward in a spaced state apart from the inner wall of the central hole of the insert, and a distal portion of the inside surface the forward protrusion is provided with a protuberance of convex curved surface to come in tangential contact with the inner wall of the insert.

Abstract: Tool for chip removing machining includes a basic body having an insert seat, and an indexable cutting insert fixed in the seat. The insert includes two cutting edges and at least two heads spaced-apart via an intermediate part and individually include a front portion having at least one cutting edge and a rear portion along which a pair of side contact surfaces are formed. The insert seat includes a front cavity including a pair of side support surfaces against which side contact surfaces of the cutting insert are pressed. The basic body is formed integrally of steel material and the seat is countersunk in the basic body so side support surfaces are integrated in the steel material. The cutting insert is formed integrally from a second, hard-wearing material having at least the same hardness as cemented carbide, the side contact surfaces of the insert being integrated in the second material.

Abstract: An indexable milling insert for milling tools, including a bottom surface, an opposite chip surface, and a plurality of side surfaces extending between the bottom surface and the opposite chip surface, two of the side surfaces being primary clearance surfaces and two of the side surfaces being secondary clearance surfaces. A plurality of cutting edges are formed between the opposite chip surface and the primary and secondary clearance surfaces. Two of the cutting edges that connect to the primary clearance surfaces are primarily parallel and constitute main cutting edges. At least one lock structure is provided and includes a locking surface arranged on one of the secondary clearance surfaces so that the locking surface and the primary clearance surface form an acute angle, ?, in a section that is parallel to the bottom surface and intersects the locking surface.

Abstract: A cutting insert for mounting on an insert holder of a cutting tool. The cutting insert has a rear surface with two protuberances. The insert holder has a base surface with two recesses. Three abutment regions are formed on the side surfaces of the two protuberances and the two recesses when the cutting insert is releasably retained in the insert holder with a retaining screw. Two further abutment regions are formed between the two holder recess lower surfaces and the two insert protuberance upper surfaces.

Abstract: A cutting insert has an upper face and a lower face; a front side face portion and a back side face portion, the front and back side face portions connecting the upper face and the lower face; and a through-hole passing through the upper face and the lower face. A cutting edge is formed in the front side face portion, and the back side face portion is provided with a first inclined face and a second inclined face which are inclined forwardly at different angles, respectively, with respect to a plane normal to a rotational axis. The first inclined face is longer than the second inclined face so that the back side face portion has a non-symmetrical convex “V” shape.

Abstract: A cutting tool assembly includes a cutting tool and an indexable cutting insert having an insert index axis. The cutting insert includes parallel insert first and second sides connected by an insert peripheral surface that extends peripherally around the cutting insert. At least one clamping hole opens out to one or both of the insert first and second sides, and at least a portion of the clamping hole is in a clamping region of the cutting insert. The insert peripheral surface includes cutting edges that are spaced-apart and extend from the insert first side to the insert second side. Along a width direction, which is perpendicular to the insert first and second sides, each of the cutting edges is wider than the cutting insert, at least at the cutting region of the cutting insert.

Abstract: A slot-milling tool includes a slot-milling insert to be on-edge mounted to a toolholder of the slot-milling tool. The insert includes a first side surface, a second side surface, and a plurality of edge surfaces between the first and second side surfaces, each edge surface intersecting with another edge surface at a corner and forming a cutting edge. The first and second side surfaces each have a side insert supporting surface for abutting against an abutment surface in a toolholder, and the insert has reflective symmetry about a central plane extending through the edge surfaces midway between the first and second side surfaces. A chipbreaker is provided on each edge surface and corresponds to each cutting edge, and each chipbreaker includes a recess beneath the cutting edge and a portion projecting toward the cutting edge, the projecting portion defining first and second chip deflecting recesses between the projecting portion and the first and second side surfaces, respectively.

Abstract: A cutting insert rotated about an axis may be utilized during a metal working operation and applied against the rotating workpiece to enhance tool performance. Coolant may be provided through the central bore of the cutting insert utilizing bypass ports around the threaded hold-down bolts. Additionally, the cutting insert may be held within the toolholder pocket utilizing hoop walls which follow a serpentine path to provide flexibility. Finally, relative rotation of the cutting insert with respect to the toolholder body may be prevented utilizing a pair of protrusions within the toolholder pocket which engage a pair of recesses within a side of the cutting insert.

Abstract: A toolholder assembly has a pocket adapted to receive a double-sided on-edge cutting insert with wiper facets. A pocket has at least two sides and supports pads extending from each of the at least two sides, wherein the support pads contact the wiper facets of the cutting insert when the cutting insert is mounted within the pocket.

Abstract: A cutting tool of the invention is equipped with a cutting insert comprising an upper surface, a lower surface, a side surface connected to the upper surface and the lower surface, and an upper surface side cutting edge and a lower surface side cutting edge formed at an intersection portion between the upper surface and the side surface and at an intersection portion between the lower surface and the side surface, respectively; and a holder comprising at a front part thereof an insert pocket to which the cutting insert is attached. The insert pocket comprises a bearing seat surface against which the lower surface of the cutting insert abuts, and is opened into a front surface and a side surface of the holder, respectively.

Abstract: A cutting insert-shim assembly that has a cutting insert with a bottom surface and a plurality of interior coolant passages wherein each interior coolant passage has a coolant inlet in the bottom surface of the cutting insert. The shim has a first side surface and a second side surface and contains a cavity, which communicates with the coolant conduit. The cavity defines a first opening in the first side surface and a second opening in the second side surface. When the shim is in a first condition, the first side surface contacts the bottom surface of the cutting insert and the first opening provides a first level of coolant communication to the interior coolant passages in the cutting insert. When the shim is in a second condition, the second side surface contacts the bottom surface of the cutting insert and the second opening provides a second level of coolant communication to the interior coolant passages in the cutting insert.

Abstract: A cutting insert includes a first chip surface, a second surface on an opposite side of the insert from the first chip surface, and a side surface extending between the first chip surface and the second surface, at least part of one first cutting edge being defined by an intersection of the side surface with the first chip surface. The side surface includes at least one recess, the recess including an insert supporting surface for supporting the insert relative to a protruding abutment surface on a toolholder and a flat auxiliary insert supporting surface for supporting the insert relative to a non-protruding, flat abutment surface. A cutting tool is also provided.

Abstract: A cutting tool for grooving and parting operations, comprising a tool holder provided at one of its side faces with a pocket in the shape of a polygon confined by a base support surface and at least a first and second side support surfaces projecting from the base support surface. A cutting insert is releasably securable in said pocket, said cutting insert being formed with a blade part and a base part with lateral surfaces protruding from the blade part. The base part is received in said pocket, such that a first and a second lateral surface of the base part contact the first side support surface and the second side support surface of the pocket, respectively. The first lateral surface is provided with a recess to the inside of the cutting insert, and the first side support surface is provided with a complementary projection to the inside of the cutting insert.

Abstract: A cutting insert (14) is formed with an insert aperture (32) opening out to insert top and bottom surfaces (14A, 14B) of the cutting insert (14). In a plan view of the insert top surface (14A), the cutting insert (14) and the insert aperture (32) both have oblong shapes which are elongated along a common insert longitudinal axis (AIL). The aperture (32) includes first and second side surfaces (32A1, 32A2) which each extend along the insert longitudinal axis (AIL), and aperture first and second end surfaces (32B1, 32B2) which each extend transverse relative to the insert longitudinal axis (AIL). At least one of the aperture first and second end surfaces (32B1, 32B2) is formed with a clamping lip (32C1, 32C2).

Abstract: A milling cutter includes a shank and upper portion with an insert pocket. The insert pocket includes a bottom surface, a radial support wall and an axial support wall. A cutting insert includes a hole extending from a bottom surface. A tapered pin includes a lower portion and a tapered upper portion. A spring engages the lower portion of the tapered pin and provides an upward biasing force on the tapered pin. A center axis of the tapered pin is closer to the radial support wall than a center axis of the hole of the cutting insert such that the tapered pin exerts pressure against the hole of the cutting insert to cause one of the side walls of the cutting insert to be forced against the radial support wall of the insert pocket when the cutting insert is mounted in the insert pocket.

Abstract: A cutting tool includes a cutting insert releasably retained therein. The cutting insert has at least a first non-planar side surface, which includes a planar portion that is recessed with respect to other portions of the side surface such as the cutting edges thereof. The planar portion may be spaced apart from the cutting edges associated with that side surface. The planar portion is the only portion of the side surface to engage an abutment region or regions of a supporting wall of the cutting tool. The cutting insert may be double-sided, and include a second, opposing side surface having a respective planar portion formed therein, wherein the two opposing side surfaces interchange positions upon indexing of the cutting insert. The planar portion of the second side surface, which does not engage the abutment region or regions of supporting wall, does not interfere with the functionality of the cutting insert.

Abstract: A cutting tool has a cutting insert removably secured to a tool body by a fastening member. The cutting insert includes a clamping bore having at least two upper and at least two lower clamping portions intersecting a first and a second horizontal plane, respectively, the first and second horizontal planes being perpendicular to a central axis and spaced apart from each other, and the clamping bore being non-circular at cross-sections taken in the first and second horizontal planes. Upper and lower imaginary lines tangential to the at least two upper and the at least two lower clamping portions, respectively, form zero or acute first and second clamping angles with the central axis, the first and second clamping angles being different. Exactly two upper and exactly two lower clamping portions are in simultaneous clamping contact with an equal number of corresponding clamping zones on the fastening member.

Abstract: A cutting tool includes at least one cutting portion, having an insert pocket, releasably retaining a single-sided cutting insert therein. The cutting portion has a tangential screwing element to clamp the cutting insert in the insert pocket. The screwing element, which comprises a screw, allows releasing and clamping of the cutting insert without having to completely remove the screwing element from the insert pocket. The cutting insert has a top surface, a bottom surface and a peripheral side surface; a recess is formed in the bottom surface. The screwing element is inserted into the recess via the bottom surface. Upon fastening of the screw, a protruding portion of the screwing element clamps the cutting insert in its insert pocket. The cutting insert and protruding portion may have respective geometries allowing them to abut one another at at least two distinct abutment sub-regions.

Abstract: A clamp auxiliary member is low in manufacturing costs has a simple structure, is applicable to a small-diameter tool, and facilitates replacement of a cutting insert in a cutting tool. The cutting insert is mounted to a tool body by means of the clamp auxiliary member, which is provided with an engagement portion for engaging a fastening screw. The clamp auxiliary member is formed in a ring shape and has one or more slits notching a part thereof. The clamp auxiliary member, and is flexibly deformed at the time the force is applied to an inner peripheral face upper portion thereof from the head portion of the fastening screw to expand the outer diameter. A cutting tool may be provided with such a clamp auxiliary member.

Abstract: A cutting tool holder adapted for mounting thereon a cutting insert having a top face, a bottom face and formed with an insert bore having an inner surface extending between the top and the bottom face. The holder comprises a seat defined by a bottom surface and at least one side wall angled to the bottom surface, a seat bore with a bore axis having an open end at the bottom surface of the seat, and a securing mechanism for securing the cutting insert in the seat. The securing mechanism comprises a securing pin received within the seat bore and having a body with an outer surface extending between a proximal end and a distal end of the body and defining a pin axis therealong.

Abstract: A cutting tool has an adjustment mechanism for adjusting the location of a cutting insert seated therein. The cutting tool has a tool body provided with an adjustment bore and an abutment member bore intersecting the adjustment bore, and also has an abutment member and a worm screw. The abutment member is located in the abutment member bore and the worm screw is located in the adjustment bore and screw threaded into the worm screw bore. The abutment member is located in a first location along the abutment member bore when the worm screw is in a first screw rotated position and the abutment member is located in a second location along the abutment member bore when the worm screw is in a second screw rotated position.

Abstract: An internal groove insert includes a rectangular main body having a top surface, a lower surface, and first to fourth lateral surfaces; and first and second projections each projecting from the adjacent first and second lateral surfaces. The first projection has a first cutting edge at the side of the top surface of the main body, while the second projection has a second cutting edge at the side of the lower surface. The first and fourth lateral surfaces are inclined by an obtuse angle with respect to the top surface, while the second and third lateral surfaces are inclined by an acute angle with respect to the top surface. The central axis of the clamping hole is inclined to be parallel to the insert corner edge where the first and fourth lateral surfaces meet.

Abstract: A combination of a cutting insert and a shim. The cutting insert and shim have two opposing end surfaces with two identical opposing major side surfaces and two identical opposing minor side surfaces extending between the minor side surfaces. Each end surface of the insert has two lowered abutment members, each having a shim abutment surface for contacting the shim. One end surface of the shim has two raised abutment members, each having an insert abutment surface for contacting the insert. The abutment surfaces contact each other in an area where high cutting forces occur so as to help distribute the loads encountered in the cutting operation, as well as provide protection of the insert pocket in case of insert failure.

Abstract: A cutting tool includes a polygonal cutter body and an end cutting insert for chipforming machining mounted in a serrated seat disposed at an axial end of the cutter body. A bottom surface of the insert has a plurality of parallel serrations meshing with corresponding serrations of the seat. The serrations extend transversely relative to the longitudinal axis for resisting axially rearward cutting forces applied to the insert. The seat is formed directly by the cutter body, or by a shim disposed beneath the insert. The shim is provided with a downward lip to transfer axial forces to the cutter body. The insert can be square or triangular, wherein the serrations are in the form of a plurality of sets of parallel serrations disposed adjacent respective cutting edges.

Abstract: A cutting insert for mounting on an insert holder of a cutting tool. The cutting insert has a rear surface with two protuberances. The insert holder has a base surface with two recesses. Three abutment regions are formed on the side surfaces of the two protuberances and the two recesses when the cutting insert is releasably retained in the insert holder with a retaining screw. Two further abutment regions are formed between the two holder recess lower surfaces and the two insert protuberance upper surfaces.

Abstract: A drill holding tool includes a shaft and a drill-holding portion which has a recess defined axially in an outer periphery thereof so as to receive a flat center drill therein which has one end protrudes out from the distal end of the drill-holding portion. The recess is defined by two sidewalls and a bottom surface, and a threaded hole is defined through the bottom surface. Two semi-circular reception holes are defined in two insides of the two sidewalls and two positioning pieces are received in the reception holes. The center drill includes a positioning hole corresponding to the threaded hole in the recess and two semi-circular positioning notches in which the two positioning pieces are partially received. The center drill is a flat piece which saves material required and the positioning notches allow the center drill to be quickly and precisely positioned.

Abstract: A cutting tool has an insert holder for retaining a tangential cutting insert in an insert pocket. The insert pocket has a bottom surface, a rear surface and a base surface. The base surface has three abutment protuberances that extend from the base surface. Each base abutment protuberance has a respective base abutment surface. The three base abutment surfaces abut the cutting insert at three points to provide stable seating of the cutting insert in the insert pocket.

Abstract: An assembly includes a double-sided indexable cutting insert and a reinforcing part. The assembly can be used to process metallic materials and the like. The polygonal, double-sided indexable cutting insert of the present invention has a plurality of convex portions at each corner portion. The level of the convex portions is lower than that of the corner cutting edges. Further, the reinforcing part of the present invention has flat portions that come into contact with the convex portions of the cutting insert at each corner portion. When the cutting insert and the reinforcing part are assembled together, the flat portions of the reinforcing part contact at least three convex portions of the cutting insert.