Abstract: A rotary cutting tool including a cutter body rotatable about a central axis and defining a plurality of recesses opening on a radial and a peripheral surface of the body. Insert support assemblies having portions extending radially from the cutter body are mounted in each recess. Each insert support assembly includes an insert support arm having a mounting portion by which the support arm is mounted to the cutter body and an insert supporting blade portion for supporting an insert a predetermined radial distance beyond the peripheral surface of the cutter body. A clamp member, secured to the cutter body, clamps the insert to the blade portion. A force generating wedge also secured to the cutter body abutably engages a surface on the clamp member and is operative to cause the clamp member to apply a clamping force to the insert. A radial adjustment acting between a wall of the associated recess and a surface on the clamp member adjusts and maintains the radial position of the clamp member.

Abstract: The specification describes a stump chipping disintegrator wherein stumps are received in a trough having a rotatable chipping disc at one end and a powered ram plate at the other, the ram plate having diagonally extending penetrators. A stump stabilizer anvil adjacent the disc projects radially inwardly of the trough. The disc has steel, wood slicing blades at the radially inner portion thereof, mounted at a small acute angle to the face of the disc toward the direction of rotation, and carbide chopping blades at the radially outer portion thereof, mounted at a large acute angle to the face of the disc toward the direction of rotation. At least the carbide blades are mounted in special holders removable from the disc. The carbide blades have backup wedge elements that extend substantially the width of the blade at its outer end and extend substantilly to the radial outer edge of the blade.

Abstract: The invention relates to a toolholder assembly. The toolholder has a tubular shank at one end for mounting into the bore of a support member. The shank has at least two circumferentially spaced perforations in its tubular wall. Each of the bores extends obliquely toward the rear of the shank as it extends from the outer to the inner surface of the tubular wall. A locking element is located partially within each of said perforations an the recess formed by the inner surface of the tubular shank. An actuating mechanism is located within the recess to drive the locking elements outwardly against the perforation walls, thereby expanding the rear of the tubular shank to lock the shank in the support member bore.

Abstract: The invention relates to a toolholder for holding a tool at one end and having a tubular shank at its other end for mounting it into the bore of a support member. The shank has at least two circumferentially spaced perforations in its tubular wall. Each of the perforations extends obliquely toward the front of the shank as it extends from the inner to the outer surface of the tubular wall.A locking element is located partially within each of said perforations and the recess formed by the inner surface of the tubular shank. An actuating mechanism is located within the recess to drive the locking elements outwardly against the walls, thereby expanding the rear of the tubular shank to lock the shank in the support member bore.

Abstract: A metal cutting tool having an exchangeable cutting insert mounted on a replaceable cartridge seat releasably fitted in a tool holder of the cutting, the cartridge seat comprising a body portion with a receiving pocket formed therein, an axially directed external surface of the body portion and a substantially planar rear surface thereof; the receiving pocket being formed with a substantially planar insert receiving surface; the tool holder being formed with an insert receiving cavity having an axially directed internal surface adapted to receive the body portion and a substantially planar end surface adapted to abut said rear surface; one of said axially directed surfaces being substantially cylindrical and the other being formed with three suitably located, axially directed protrusions so that upon the screw coupling together of the cartridge seat in the receiving pocket the body portion pivots about its region of abutment so as to be clamped against the protrusions.

Abstract: The invention relates to a cutter head having a substantially cylindrical main body and a plurality of replaceably cutting elements disposed at the periphery of said main body and having at least one cutting edge in the axial and/or radial direction of said main body. For achieving a reliable three-dimensional adjustment of the cutting members within extremely close tolerances, each cutting member is mounted on a carrier member itself mounted on said main body and adapted to be radially and axially adjusted relative to the main body by means of separate adjustment means disposed between said main body and said carrier member, and to be fixed relative to said main body with the aid of clamping means.

Abstract: An insert rotary cutter incldues a cutter body having an axis of rotation therethrough. The cutter body has a plurality of pockets formed in one end thereof in circumferentially distributed relation. A plurality of support members are attached respectively to the pockets. Each of the support members has a recess being open radially and axially outwardly of the cutter body. A plurality of polygonal cutter inserts are positioned respectively in the recesses. The recesses have a depth of one third to two thirds of a thickness of the cutter insert. A plurality of clamp wedges respectively clamp the cutter inserts to the cutter body through the support members.

Abstract: The present invention is a knife assembly for a chipping canter or a mechanically similar device. In its basic form it comprises four parts: a knife holder, a knife, a knife retaining pull down block, and a tapered draw bolt to tighten the assembly. The knife holder is constructed to engage a conventional seat in a chipper head segment. It has an arcuate front surface to receive the knife element. The knife element has a rib on its rear surface which has a dovetail or T-shaped flange. The pull down block is similarly configured with a female dovetail or T-slot to grasp the rib flange on the back of the knife holder. A tapered bolt is threaded into the knife holder and passes through a similarly tapered hole in the pull down block. As the bolt is screwed into the knife holder, the pull down block and encompassed knife element are drawn to the rear where they are tightly frictionally held against the knife holder.

Abstract: A saw tool, especially circular saw, having each saw tooth provided with a tapered male projection to accept a removable, disposable socket tooth; socket tooth comprising a cutting bit and a U-shaped casing permanently joined to each other by brazing or welding. After placing the socket tooth onto the projection by hand the tooth is firmly locked when the cutting forces start to act. The socket tooth is removable by tapping in the direction opposite to placing.

Abstract: A boring block and tool holder is disclosed having an opening therein. The block is made of a thick rectangular plate having inserts set into its front corners and inclined surfaces adjacent its rear edge forming a noncircular tang part having two rearwardly facing shoulders adjacent the tang portion which is received in a slot in a boring bar. The shape of the slot is complimentary to the shape of the tang part of the block. A tapered hole through the tang aligns with a tapered hole in the boring bar and the tapered hole in the block receives a taper pin which forces the block rearward bringing the block into firm rigid relationship with the end of the bar thereby clamping the block in positive rigid relation to the bar. The block has more strength than previous blocks because the block is thicker below the cutting inserts and there is more metal below the cutting insert, yet it can use the same bar and same slot width as rectangular blocks.

Abstract: A cutting tool with precisely adjustable disposable cutting inserts. In the preferred embodiment of a face milling cutter, the tool utilizes insert holding cartridges mounted in cavities spaced about the periphery of the cutter body, each cartridge including an insert mounting pocket for presenting each insert such that its cutting portion extends beyond a face of the cutter body. The insert mounting portion of each cartridge is rendered flexible by a slot in the cartridge body. A wedge mechanism adjacent each cartridge causes the cartridge to bend in a manner such that the insert cutting tip will traverse an arcuate path thereby finally and precisely varying the extent to which the cutting portion of the insert extends beyond the cutter body face.

Abstract: A milling cutter including a supporting body having a longitudinal axis and presenting a frontal face and a circumferential side. The supporting body is provided with a radial recess. A plurality of cutting plates are disposed along the circumferential side and arranged in rows each extending generally in the longitudinal direction of the supporting body. At least one of the cutting plates is a face cutting plate having a cutting edge for cutting at both the circumferential side and at the frontal face. The cutter includes a cassette having a quadrilateral cross section and disposed in the recess. The face cutting plate is fastened to the cassette, and at least one fastening element is provided for releasably tightening the cassette in the recess.

Abstract: A rotary slot cutting tool arrangement is described in which a disc-shaped body has a plurality of peripherally disposed recesses. Each recess is adapted to have a seat self-locked therein. The seat in turn is capable of having a cutting insert inserted into it as well as removed therefrom, without the seat having to change its position with respect to the body itself.

Abstract: An internal disk milling cutter for the milling of workpieces includes a one-piece annular base body. Insertable tool bit holders are arranged around a circumferentially internal surface of the annular base. Most of the holders are in the shape of circular segments and have frontal surfaces engaging the frontal surfaces of the adjacent holders. One holder has frontal surfaces which are non-diverging in the radially outward direction. An adjacent holder has a frontal surface of the one holder. A clamp wedge is disposed in either of such opposing frontal surfaces to clamp all of the holders circumferentially together. The holders bear radially outwardly against the base at circumferentially spaced locations which are in the vicinity of the frontal surfaces.

Abstract: The turning tool has a disc-shaped base element 1 connectable to the spindle of a lathe and four toolholders 6, 7, each with one or more cutting plate supports 12, adjustable radially relative to the rotary axis (D-D), clampable with an adjusting screw 25, and carrying a cutting plate 23. The base element 1 has a housing bore parallel to the axis (D-D) of rotation to receive a cylindrical shank 5 of each toolholder 6 or 7. Each toolholder 6, 7 has an axial adjusting screw 14 screwable parallel to the rotary axis D-D. A pin 8 in the shank 5 cooperates with an axial groove 9 and is fixed by means of a screw 10 cooperating with a recess 11 in the pin 8 to clamp the shank 5 in the adjusted axial position. Different cutting plate supports 12a, 12b and 12c can be used to enable a variety of machining operations to be carried out.

Abstract: A milling tool comprises a plurality of cutting bit holders mounted by clamps on the tool circumference. Each holder is mounted in a radial recess which is inclined with respect to the longitudinal axis of the tool. A pair of set screws are arranged for displacing each holder in a radial direction of the tool. Independently of such displacement, the bit holder is adjustable in an axial direction of the tool by means of an eccentric. The bit holder may also be displaced about an axis perpendicular to the plane of the cutter bit.

Abstract: The subject invention relates to an improved assembly for mounting a finishing insert in a milling cutter. More particularly, the subject invention facilitates the adjustment of the tilt of a finishing insert relative to a milling cutter to improve the finish of a workpiece. In accordance with the subject invention, a milling cutter is provided with a finishing insert pocket having a planar bottom wall disposed at an inclined angle relative to the planar surface of the cutter. A locating seat, having a finishing insert fixedly mounted therein, is adjustably mounted within the insert pocket. By adjusting the position of the locating seat relative to the insert pocket, the angle of the cutting edge of the finishing insert, relative to the milling cutter is varied. In a preferred embodiment of the subject invention, both the insert pocket and the locating seat include complimentary arcuate walls to provide additional support during the cutting operation.

Abstract: Shoe members and drill shank members for large diameter cable drilling bits are provided with a tongue on one of the members that projects axially relative to the drill shank member and with an arcuate lip and projecting stop on the other of the members to trap the tongue and prevent radial movement of the shoe member in response to radially directed forces caused by the spinning of the bit in drilling operations. Such forces would impose shear stresses on the fastening members that extend through the shoe member and axially into the drill shank. Four embodiments are disclosed: a spudding bit, two star bits and a scow bit.

Abstract: A milling cutterhead provided with slots for receiving indexable, disc-shaped cutting bits mounted in individual nest plates. The cutterhead is a generally cylindrical body comprising two concentric body parts, namely, a main member having a circumferential rim portion and an interior ring member which mates with and fits tightly within that rim portion. The nest-receiving slots are cut through the full radial width of the rim portion, and the outer circumference of the interior ring forms the inner walls of the slots. Each nest plate supports more than one-half the circumference of its respective indexable bit at three or more spaced locations so that any inserted bit, no matter how indexed, will have either its radial or axial diameter substantially aligned in a predetermined plane, thereby assuring that the cutting edge of each indexable disc-shaped bit will be positioned to an axial or radial accuracy equal to or less than one-half the diametral tolerance for such disc-shaped bits.

Abstract: A rotatable shell cutter has a cylindrical member which advances to cut into a pipe. A plurality of cutting elements are arranged in a circle at one end of the cylinder. Each cutting assembly comprises a cartridge fixed as one piece to the cylindrical member, such as by brazing or the like, a seat positioned thereon through dowel pins, a cutting insert mounted on the seat through a cooperating V-shaped projection and recess, and a clamp engaging, positioning and securing the cutting element against the seat and also secured to the cartridge for urging all of the cutting assembly elements together.

Abstract: A cutting plate carrier insertable in a holder of a machine tool, in particular a lathe tool. The carrier has a plane base surface and a substantially circular plan, the axis of which coincides with the axis of a central screw thread. The cutting plate carrier is provided with a recess for a polygonal cutting plate having a central bore. The cutting plate can be fixed in the recess by means of a clamping screw which can be screwed into the central screw thread. For the cutting plate, the recess has a plane supporting surface arranged parallel to the base surface and a number of bearing surfaces corresponding to the number of lateral surfaces of the cutting plate and extending parallel thereto. These bearing surfaces are arranged at the same distance (a) from the central screw thread. A second screw thread for screwing in a retaining screw inserted into the holder from below is provided parallel to the central screw thread.

Abstract: A cutter bit assembly having an elongated cutter bit and a bit holder engaged with a bit block. The bit holder and the bit block have an elongated opening for receiving the elongated cutter bit.

Abstract: A wedge arrangement for affixing a tool mounting means onto a base member in such manner that substantially no wear occurs between the mounting means and base member. The mounting means has a tapered portion which is wedgingly received within a correspondingly tapered cavity provided in the base member, and that part of the base member which defines the tapered cavity completely surrounds that part of the tapered portion which is seated therein. The mounting means is also provided with a perforation or socket to receive the shank or body portion of a cutting element which has a relatively sharp cutting point or edge provided thereon.

Abstract: A cutter head, for high speed face-milling cutting, with cutting plates pressable by centrifugal force against recess walls of the cutter head body. The cutting plates are arranged in recesses, of the cutter head body, with walls directed radially outwardly toward each other and having a dovetailed cross section tapering toward the chip space, the cutting plates being respectively held by a clamping piece having an inclined surface which is located opposite the free surface of the cutting plates. The cutting plates, which may be multiply arranged in common radial planes, are identical and are disposed with their cutting edges in a common tangential plane. Adjacent cutting plates of one radial plane, and forming a row, may be axially longitudinally displaced relative to the cutting plates of a second or third radial plane.

Abstract: The cutting tool, for example a milling-cutter, with interchangeable insert-holding cartridges comprises a body (1) presenting a peripheral supporting face (4) directed towards the rear end of the body and recesses (2) distributed at its peripheral front end and intended to receive interchangeable cartridges (3). Each cartridge comprises at its front end a cutting bit (5), generally fixed in a removable manner, and a back portion (7) at its rear end presenting a supporting face (8) directed towards the front and intended to come, in a service position, in abutment against the supporting face (4) of the body. The fixing devices (9, 11) of the cartridges on the body of the tool are such that they enable an axial setting of the position of said cartridges, as well as the backward movement thereof for a temporary putting out of service.

Abstract: A boring cutter which is adapted to be rotated about its central axis includes at least one insert pocket having opposed parallel leading and trailing walls, as well as a bottom wall. An insert seat of generally L-shaped configuration is provided, with the leading surface of the insert seat being in abutting relationship with the leading wall of the pocket. The opposed trailing surface of the insert seat includes both a leading and rear locating support surface adapted to receive an indexable cutting insert. A wedge is receivable between the rear surface of the cutting insert and the trailing wall of the pocket. The radial position of both the insert seat and the wedge, relative to the central axis of the boring cutter is adjustable. By this arrangement, the radial position of the cutting insert may be varied to thereby adjust the effective outer diameter of the boring cutter.

Abstract: A milling cutter which is adapted to be rotated about a central axis includes at least one insert pocket having opposed leading and trailing walls, as well as a rear wall. An indexable insert having front and rear planar surfaces is receivable in the insert pocket, along with at least one locking wedge, which is interposed between the insert and the pocket walls for securing the insert within the pocket. In accordance with the subject invention, an adjustable locating wedge is provided for regulating the axial location on the insert. The locating wedge, a portion of which is disposed in abutting relationship with the axially lowermost cutting edge of the insert, is received within a groove located in the rear wall of the insert pocket. The receiving groove is aligned with the insert and extends radially inwardly from the periphery of the cutter body.

Abstract: To reduce the requirement for stocking different types of holder plates for cutting chips 9, at least the chip holder plate 16 carrying the radially outermost chip, and the next adjacent chip holder plate 6 carrying the radially more inwardly positioned chip, have mutually engaged common abutment surfaces 19, 27. The tool body 1 is formed with a recess 5 in which the radially outermost chip holder plate and the next adjacent plate are commonly secured, for example by clamping bolts or screws extending inwardly into the tool body at an angle with respect to the tool body axis 26. All of the radially inwardly positioned chip holder plates 6 are of equal size and shape. The boring or drilling diameter of the tool is defined by the width of the radially outermost chip holder plate and the chip positioned thereon.

Abstract: A tool mounting for a planing machine in which the cutting tools are exposed to high tangential forces. The tool is held on a rotary drum by a wedging action so as to be more readily replaced. The tool may comprise separate adapter and cutter bit components, or in the form of a one-piece member. The tool adapter includes a projection extending from an end opposite from the cutting tool. The projection includes a first contact surface and the mounting includes a second contact surface located outwardly from the first contact surface which first and second contact surfaces converge toward one another. In this way, the first and second contact surfaces cooperate with corresponding surfaces on the cutting head to wedgingly secure the adapter thereto.

Abstract: A toolholder is disclosed having a tool body with an insert seat thereon and an expansible shank capable of being received in the bore of a tool support member. The expansible shank is capable of being rapidly and securely locked into the bore of the tool support member by reciprocally movable means mounted in the tool body for expanding and contracting said shank.

Abstract: A tool for rasping comprising a cylindrical drum rotatable in both directions around an axis, the drum being equipped with cutting elements which protrude exteriorly and are able to act in the two directions of rotation. The cutting elements are mounted on a series of movable bars disposed on the exterior surface of the drum parallel to the axis, each one of these bars having at least one transverse row of cutting elements. Each cutting element of a same row displays two parallel cutting edges provided at opposite acute angles with respect to the axis of the drum. The cutting elements of each of the rows present cutting edges which are essentially equal to those of adjacent rows but oppositely directed. The bars possess means for quick assembly onto the drum. The tool is used in preparing the exterior surface of a tire for retreading.

Abstract: A mounting element is disclosed, for use in supporting a reversible cutting tip in a tool body. The supporting element comprises a cylindrical portion configured to be inserted radially into a tool body and form an axial mounting for the tool tip. An arm portion is connected to the projects at substantially a right angle therefrom to form a radial mounting for the tool tip.

Abstract: A toolholder is disclosed consisting of a body having a recess extending inwardly from the periphery. The recess is formed having an inwardly extending front and back wall, defining a bottom wall therebetween. A shim is disposed in the recess with the back side abutting the back wall of the recess and being supported thereby, the shim having a protuberance on its front side for engaging a center hole of an insert. A pin member is imbedded in the bottom wall of a recess and located adjacent to, or in the region of, the front wall and means is provided for clamping the insert between the shim and bottom wall of the recess and the pin.

Abstract: A disc-shaped cutter body (1; 101; 201) is provided with a multiplicity of tooth plates (4; 104; 204, 204a), which engage suitable backing and end-supporting surfaces (5, 6, 7; 105, 106, 107, 205, 205a, 206, 206a, 207, 207a) of tooth holders (3; 103; 203) inserted in recesses formed by radial grooves (2; 102; 202) in the cutter body. Each tooth plate is clamped between a tooth holder and a head portion (9; 109; 209a, 209b) of an elongated holding-back member (8; 108; 208), which has a foot portion (10; 110; 210) that is disposed in the recess of the cutter body and bears on said tooth holder.

Abstract: A quick change device for mounting a tool in a support member such as a turret. The tool has a shank with radially outwardly movable balls therein and the mounting device includes a sleeve receivable on the shank and adapted for mounting in a bore in the support member. The shank includes an actuator ball causing the aforementioned balls to move radially outwardly and engage a shoulder at the end of the sleeve to pull the tool into a predetermined axial position and lock the tool in the aforementioned position while cooperating elements of key means in the tool in the support member prevent rotation of the tool in the support member.

Abstract: A holder or nest for pin-type replaceable cutting inserts having a circular aperture centrally disposed therein, includes a pin extending perpendicularly to the face of the holder, the pin being cylindrical and being formed with a pair of discrete opposed axially-extending portions, each of the portions comprising a segment of a circular cylinder having a periphery less than 180.degree.. The radius of each of the portions is selected equal to the radius of the aperture in the cutting inserts. The portions meet in a plane normal to the face of the tool holder and disposed perpendicularly to the axis of the clamping screw which is threadedly receivable in the body of the holder.

Abstract: A cutting tool that has a body with an insert receiving a pocket at an extremity thereof and an insert on a support body which has surfaces complementary to support surfaces of the tool body and seated in the pocket. A cylindrical locking member is received in a bore that extends parallel to the pocket and a locking screw extends through the support body and through an open ended slot that joins the pocket and the bore and threadedly engages the locking member in such a manner that when the locking screw is tightened the insert and support member are locked into the tool body pocket and when the screw is loosened the insert, the support body, the locking screw, and the locking member can be removed from the tool body by sliding the same from the open ended slot.

Abstract: A toolholder for recessing operations having at least one recessing tool having a cutting body of hard metal, the recessing tool being arranged in a cylindrical receiving bore in the toolholder and being held by a retaining screw arranged in the toolholder perpendicularly to the receiving bore. A tool support is arranged in the receiving bore and has a semi-cylindrical shank. The flat surface on the semi-cylindrical shank has at least one groove extending parallel to its axis for receiving an exchangeable cutting body slidably mounted in the groove. A clamping jaw for each cutting body is provided in the other remaining half of the receiving bore and, under the action of the remaining screw, is supported at its front, outer end on the top of the cutting body and by its rear end on the supporting surface of the tool support. The clamping jaw has at its front end a shoulder supporting the cutting body in the direction of sliding and is provided with a setscrew extending parallel to the groove.

Abstract: A knife for a log profile cutting head assembly is detachably secured to a base including a chip directing gullett which in turn is secured to a standard cutting disc. The removable knife is shaped to include a mounting surface oriented to maximize resistance of the knife to forces encountered and includes rectilinear cutting edges which can be sharpened on conventional grinders. A grinding guide integral with the knife and positioned between one cutting surface and the mounting surface overlaps the interface of the knife and base to prevent chip jamming.

Abstract: A milling cutter includes a housing having an annularly extending groove and a plurality of recesses therein. Interchangeable inserts, each having a curved edge are mounted in the recesses with the curved edges resting in the annularly extending groove. At least one cutting element is mounted in each insert. The inserts are held in the recesses by clamping.

Abstract: Metal cutting tools comprise a tool body including a shank and generally cylindrical tool head having top and circumferential surfaces. The tool head defines a plurality of generally radially extending slots spaced at intervals about the tool head. The slots open on both the top and circumferential surfaces of the tool head. Each slot matingly receives a U-shaped anvil. A cutter insert is clamped between the legs of the U-shaped anvil and butts against the U-shaped anvil and tool head to position the cutter insert in the metal cutting tool with at least one cutting edge exposed. The cutter inserts have polygonal shapes, square and triangular shapes being shown, and are indexible and replaceable. The U-shaped anvils are also replaceable. The metal cutting tools accurately mount the cutter inserts, are of high strength and durability, and have a long service life by virtue of the replaceability of the cutter inserts and U-shaped anvils.