Abstract: A transmission assembly with ordinary gear train and vertical output axis, which comprises a substantially box-like body for the accommodation and rotational support of an ordinary gear train with a vertical output axis which comprises at least one shaft with substantially vertical arrangement having at least one portion accommodated inside the body and supported so that it can rotate at least by first and second rolling elements, of which at least the second rolling elements are accommodated inside the body and are arranged above the first rolling elements; a lubricant liquid accumulation chamber, associated inside the body and is adapted to accommodate, at least partially immersed in the bath of liquid inside it, at least the second rolling elements of the at least one shaft with substantially vertical arrangement, the shaft being inserted into the chamber so as to pass through hermetically.

Abstract: The speed reducer includes: a gear housing to enclose a worm wheel and a worm shaft and including one of a first magnetic member and a second magnetic member, which generate attractive force or repulsive force therebetween as current is applied to a position facing the worm shaft in an axial direction; a first bearing coupled to an end of the worm shaft at an opposite side to a motor shaft-coupling portion; and a moving member coupled, at one side thereof, to an outer race of the first bearing and including, at a remaining side thereof, a remaining one of the first and second magnetic members, so that the moving member is axially moved according to the attractive force or the repulsive force.

Abstract: Pipe machining apparatuses and methods of operating are provided. In one aspect, a pipe machining apparatus includes an advancement mechanism coupled to a frame and adapted to move relative to the frame between a first position, in which the advancement mechanism is in a travel path of an advancement member and is adapted to be engaged by the advancement member to advance a tool, and a second position, in which the advancement mechanism is positioned out of the travel path of the advancement member and is not adapted to be engaged by the advancement member. In another aspect, a pipe machining apparatus includes multiple motors and pinion gears engaged with a gear rack of a tool carrier. In a further aspect, a pipe machining apparatus includes a race wiper. In yet another aspect, a pipe machining apparatus includes a race lubrication member.

Abstract: The table on which a workpiece is put can travel on a guide rail mechanism relative to a working head with a cutting tool mounted thereon. The table is connected through a nut to a ball screw part to move in an axial direction thereof as the ball screw part rotates. One end of the ball screw part is supported by a bearing and the other end is connected to a servomotor to be rotationally driven. A hollow part is provided in the table to receive therein a damper mechanism part, which comprises a spring, a damper, and a weight, the table and the weight being arranged to enable traveling separately on guide rails. Thereby, even when the workpiece is heavy, the weight can move relative to the table to effectively damp vibrations of the table in a feed direction.

Abstract: A milling machine for shaping blanks to create filter lenses for a clip-on accessory whose pair of filter lenses register with a pair of optical lenses in prescription eyeglasses when the accessory is hitched onto the frame of the eyeglasses. The frame of the eyeglasses is composed of two like half sections having a predetermined geometry, an optical lens being mounted in each half-section. The filter lenses in the accessory which are joined by a bridge piece have a geometry matching that of the half-sections of the frame whereby the appearance of the clip-on accessory is compatible with that of the eyeglasses.

Abstract: A NC machine tool having a constitution in which a table (15, 115) for placing a work thereon and a spindle (14, 114) for setting a tool are relatively moved by three feed mechanisms (18-20, 118-120), for X-axis, for Y-axis, and for Z-axis, to carry out machining. A preload is applied to all the three feed mechanisms (18-20, 118-120), for X-axis, for Y-axis, and for Z-axis, using a rack-pinion (21, 22, 24, 25, 27, 28, 121, 122, 124, 125, 127, 128), and using two motors (16, 23, 29) for each axis to prevent backlash in the rack-pinion.

Abstract: A clamping device for a machine tool that is securable to a work table of the machine tool. The machine tool typically has a work table and a saddle. The worktable is slidably mounted to the saddle. An elongated table screw is carried by the work table and extends through threaded block carried by the other saddle. A pair of jaws of the clamping device each have an acurate surface for engaging the elongated table screw. A mechanism moves the jaws relative to each other and into a closed position engaging and retaining the elongated table screw.

Abstract: The invention concerns a drive assembly for relative movement of two components of a machine tool with a drive motor and a gear arrangement with two gear trains that can be put under tension relative to each other and have output gears that mesh with opposing teeth, where each gear train has a compact gear with a high transmission ratio with at least one control element for applying tension to the two gear trains. A high positioning accuracy and torsional rigidity combined with a small size when installed are made possible according to this invention by the fact that the compact gear.

Abstract: A carriage or slide of a machine tool is moved along a supporting guideway or way by a pair of driven pinions engaging a rack, and each pinion is mounted on the output shaft of a corresponding planetary gearbox. The input shafts of the gearboxes are driven by a reversible electric motor through an endless belt and pulley system. A pair of belt tension wheels engage the endless belt and are supported by a set of spring biased slide members which cooperate to establish a predetermined tension in the belt and a predetermined preload torque on the input and output shafts of the gearboxes to produce a corresponding anti-backlash force of the pinions against the rack.

Abstract: A two axis numerically controlled contour boring machine adapted for interior and exterior machining operations such as boring, facing, grooving, turning and back-facing. The machine comprises a headstock slidably driven along a first axis by a feed motor. The headstock supports a rotatable contouring head having a radial slide which is driven along a second axis perpendicular to the first axis. The radial slide is spindle actuated and includes adjustment means for removing backlash in the drive. The radial slide is adapted to hold quick disconnect type tools selected for the particular machining operation or operations called for by the machining program. The desired contours are generated in the workpiece by the combined motion of the headstock and radial slide along their respective axes under numerical control.

Abstract: A mechanical tool manipulating method and apparatus including apparatus and process for splitting axes of drive, wherein the drive means include preloaded lead screw nuts for minimal backlash, and "v" wheels and cylindrical slides for lineal tracking, as well as apparatus and process for precision clamping of the workpiece, and for recirculating exhaust air for clearing debris.

Abstract: A surfacing plate for a boring and milling machine comprising a hollow cylindrical body provided with a rear end fixed to the milling spindle and a head on which a radial guide is formed for a tool holder slide. The movement of the slide is controlled by the boring spindle through a control unit located inside the body and comprising a central part sliding longitudinally in the body under the action of the spindle and having two longitudinal racks. The slide bears two radial racks connected respectively to the two longitudinal racks through two independant transmission trains, and is provided with means for adjusting the relative radial position of the two radial racks for taking up the play in the transmission.

Abstract: The turning head comprises a support member (1) which is to be secured to the spindle of a machine tool. The support member (1) has a radially adjustable slider (4) which carries a tool (5). An adjusting rod (7) is displaceable coaxially with respect to the support member (1) and acts on at least one helically toothed rack (8) which is axially movable in the support member (1). Arranged on the slider (4) is a toothed bar (10) which extends in the direction of movement thereof and whose inclined teeth (10a) mesh with those of the rack (8) and are inclined at the same angle (.beta.) as the teeth of the rack (8), with respect to the axis of rotation of the support member (1).

Abstract: The cold circular saw comprises a base with a saw table, a saw arm hinged to the saw table and supporting a power driven saw blade, a linear power transmitting mechanism hinged between the swingable saw arm and the stationary machine base to move the saw arm in the feeding direction, and a hydraulic cylinder-and-piston unit hinged between the machine base and the saw arm parallel to the feeding power transmitting mechanism to exert a positive biasing force in the direction opposite to the feeding direction, thus eliminating the play in the hinge of the saw arm and in the hinges of the feeding device.

Abstract: In a bidirectional driving mechanism comprising a rack, two pinions meshing with the rack, and gear trains through which power is transmitted respectively to the pinions from a common driving source, at least one gear of the gear train is formed as a ring gear and a plurality of variable volume oil chambers containing pressurized oil are formed between the ring gear and the shaft thereof so that driving torque is transmitted from the ring gear to the gear shaft through the oil chambers.