Abstract: An apparatus (100) and method (200) of contact machining having applications in profiling operations utilizes at least one static cutting tool (101) and turret (102) driven by rotary motion (103) about a support mechanism (109) for providing sufficient force to achieve deformation by controlled fracturing (523). This allows the separation of material from a workpiece (105) without imposing axial symmetry upon either the cutting tool (101) or the workpiece (105). The apparatus and method mitigates and/or eliminates the adverse effects of plastic deformation (504) while machining a wider range of shapes and materials with greater productivity and precision than existing methods of machining.

Abstract: A tool retaining unit 20 includes a turntable 21c for retaining a cutting tool 2 so that the tip 2a of the cutting tool 2 is positioned on the extension of the rotation axis a of the tool retaining unit 20, and a turntable 22b for retaining the cutting tool 2 so that the tip 2a of the cutting tool 2 is positioned on the extension of a rotation axis b. As a result, the position of the tip 2a can be changed without the tip 2a of the cutting tool 2 being corrected in the direction of a cutting line.

Abstract: An apparatus is described for deburring with planing tools a metal strand cut to length by gas cutting, which planing tools are adjustably held each for themselves transversally to the metal strand in a support, and with a drive for the relative advancing movement of the planing tools relative to the metal strand which is cut to length. The annular support includes at least two sets of planing tools which are radially adjustable to the metal strand cut to length, which sets are arranged behind one another in the longitudinal direction of the metal strand cut to length and which are staggered against each other set by set.

Abstract: A cutting tool assembly is provided for removing flash portions and gates from a molded article. The cutting tool assembly includes a holder device including an upper plate, a cylindrical collar, and a bearing disposed between the upper plate and the cylindrical collar to allow movement of the cylindrical collar relative to the upper plate. The cutting tool assembly further includes a cutting member fixedly secured to the cylindrical collar wherein movement of the cylindrical collar relative to the upper plate provides the cutting member with degrees of rotational freedom to float relative to the molded article during trimming of the flash portions and gates.

Abstract: A post treatment process of a seamed belt for providing a smooth surface and substantially eliminating protrusions by using a planing blade, and a seamed belt that has undergone the post treatment.

Abstract: By cutting-machining a side face of a scroll wrap with a non-rotational tool, swells in the perimeter direction have a smaller size. Thus, compressed gas is prevented from leaking between relatively slidable side faces of the respective wraps of the stationary scroll and the slewing scroll. This configuration provides a scroll compressor that has a higher accuracy and thus high compression efficiency and low noise are realized.

Abstract: The bead trimmer is preferably applied in a production line for elements having longitudinal weld beads (21), where an element slides along a parallel direction to a longitudinal axis thereof (x), and comprises a tool-bearing turret (2) for removable fixing of a trimming tool (30), associated to a first slide (3) which is slidable along a horizontal direction (y) which is transversal with respect to the longitudinal axis (x) between an internal position, in which the tool (30) is aligned with the weld bead (21), and an external position, in which the tool (30) is not aligned with the weld bead (21). The first slide (3) is associated to a second slide (4) which is vertically slidable on a bearing structure (40) along a vertical direction (z) between a lowered position, in which the tool (30) is in contact with the weld bead (21), and a raised position, in which the tool (30) is distanced from the weld bead (21).

Abstract: A non-rotary cutting tool which is to be moved relative to a workpiece in a predetermined direction for cutting the workpiece, with its rake face being held substantially perpendicular to the predetermined direction. The cutting tool includes (a) a generally cylindrical shank portion, and (b) a generally semi-cylindrical body portion which has an outer circumferential surface constituted by the rake face and a semi-cylindrical surface. The semi-cylindrical body portion has a cutting edge which is defined by an edge of the rake face and which is covered with a diamond coating. Also disclosed is a process of machining a scroll member of a scroll compressor by using this non-rotary cutting tool.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process and a device for producing a contour of a planiform piece, intended, in particular, for the internal trim of motor vehicles, in which said piece (1) is cut to define at least an apex (2) of said contour (3), having a given profile P, and a side (4), or so-called first side, of said contour (3) extending from said apex (2). According to the invention, there are carried out sequentially: on one hand, cutting of said piece (1) to produce simultaneously at least said apex (2), according to said profile P, and to cut said first side (4) over a portion, referred to as a fraction F, of its length extending from said apex (2); on the other hand, at least another operation of cutting said piece (1) to produce said first side (4), including at least a portion at least of said fraction F.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for connecting a branch conduit to an existing conduit (9) through a valve (1, 2), the valve being connected to the conduit in such a way that its flow channel (8) is directed tangentially of the conduit (9). A tool (12, 16, 20) is fixed to the outlet of the valve to cut an opening in the conduit (9) through the open valve (1, 2). The tool is designed with a piston having a side recess (13) formed with a cutting edge (20) so that when the piston is retracted from the flow channel, a portion (14) of the conduit (9) is severed and the severed portion (14) will be caught by and retained within the recess. After closing the valve, the tool is dismounted, the portion (14) is removed together with the tool and the branch conduit is connected in replacement of the tool.

Abstract: An apparatus for forming a slot in a workpiece is disclosed. A variable radius crank, driven by a generating head assembly imparts a reciprocating/oscillating motion to a connecting rod. The distal end of an extension of the rod includes a tool for machining the slot. The connecting rod is mounted in a reciprocable slide and is retained therein by a transverse pin. The slide translates the motion of the connecting rod to a substantially elliptical tool motion. Thus, the tool cuts a substantially elliptical slot in the workpiece. The profile of the slot can be passively modified by selection of a different ratio of the connecting rod to the extension. A computerized control system with a programmable controller governs the operation of the generating head assembly (and thus the crank throw) to actively modify the shape and length of the slot.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for machining fragile workpieces of any material, by placing the workpiece upon a convex support, tensioning the workpiece into coextensive engagement over the support, and moving a cutting tool away from an anchored end of the workpiece to establish transverse and longitudinal configurations at exposed sides of the workpiece when removed from the support.

Abstract: An internal flash removal unit which radially cuts flash while it is still hot and relatively soft. A drive motor and reduction gearbox mounted in a housing drive a tooling plate rotatably mounted on the housing. A cutting assembly is mounted on an arm which is pivotally mounted on the tooling plate. A hydraulic actuator causes the arm to move outward and place the cutting assembly into cutting position as rotation of the tooling plate begins.

Abstract: A shaping or cutting device for accurately and incrementally shaping the arcuate edges of the teeth of packing segments used as seals between turbine stage diaphragms. The device assures that the reshaped packing teeth provide uniform clearance by the seals between stage diaphragms thereby maintaining efficiency between the higher to lower pressure stages of the turbine. The device includes a positioning jig to hold the packing segments. A pivoting cutting tool is itself vertically and horizontally positionable relative to the jig. By relatively positioning the jig and cutting tool, cutting can be incrementally adjusted to uniformly shape each arcuate edge of packing teeth.

Abstract: The inside, outside and opposite side surfaces of elongate, helical shaped, rectangular cross-section metal work pieces are individually close tolerance machined to produce finished conductor segments. These segments are connected end to end to form a helical coil which encircles a toroidal conducting shell of a fusion reactor. An apparatus is provided which may be fitted with corresponding tooling for separately machining the inside and outside surfaces of a work piece. The work piece is supported by the apparatus with the surface to be machined unobstructed. The unobstructed surface is cut in the poloidal direction as the work piece is moved in the toroidal direction. The side surfaces of the work piece are machined with a programmable, numerically controlled milling machine.