Abstract: An angle adjusting mechanism or a linear axis of a processing machine is provided with a reciprocation device. A tool and a tool cutting mechanism are mounted on a moving part of the reciprocation device. A workpiece is processed by the tool based on a combination of the drive of the processing machine and the drive of the reciprocation device.

Abstract: A material cutting machine has a tool mount support mounted for reciprocal movement and a tool mount supported by the tool mount support. A driver, such as a pneumatic cylinder, selectively advances and retracts the tool mount support. A control system is operatively coupled to the driver for setting the advancement force of the tool mount support when a tool supported by said tool mount contacts a workpiece, such as the edge or surface of a moving strip. In this way, the depth of cut of the tool is controlled by tool advancement force rather than by accurate positioning of the tool. In one embodiment, the tool mount support may have a head and a base and a resilient member resiliently coupling the head to the base to provide a damped resilience. With this embodiment, a transient spike in the reaction force which may result, for example, from a hard spot in the material, causes the tool to momentarily deflect.

Abstract: The present invention provides an apparatus for use on a roof or the like which incorporates an insulation material. The invention allows workers to shave the insulating layer to smooth, remove high spots, or create slopes, valleys or sumps, in order to achieve positive slope for water drainage. As part of the invention, there is provided, an apparatus for milling the surface of a low slope substrate, comprising a milling device comprising a cylindrical tubular structure having an outer rotatable milling surface, said surface positionable adjacent said substrate and drivable in a rotary motion to mill the surface of the substrate; a milling device support upon which said milling device is mounted for movement in a milling direction; a mounting assembly for mounting said milling device to said support; said mounting assembly including means for adjusting the angle and depth of engagement of said milling surface to said substrate.

Abstract: A non-step speed changer for a plane shaft of a manual planer includes an adjust base and a speed-changing cam unit. A motor is fixed on the adjusting base, which can adjust the level of the spindle of the motor. The speed changing cam unit is pivotally connected on the spindle, and a transmitting belt is mounted around the speed changing cam unit and also around the plane shaft of a manual planer. The rotating radius of the transmitting belt around the speed changing cam unit is altered in accordance to lifting up and lowering down of the spindle, so the level of the spindle of the motor is altered, and the planing speed of the plane shaft is altered in the same way, able to enhance the quality of a work finished.

Abstract: A lathe bed scanning apparatus and method has a wear resistant coating on translational rod bearings which support a scanner for slidable movement in a frame. Titanium nitride is coated over a hardened stainless steel core of the translational rods and bearing pads which are arranged for sliding contact with the rods comprise diamond laminated tungsten carbide.

Abstract: A carriage unit for a machine tool, especially forming a tool support for drilling or milling machines, comprises a carriage having a guiding foot which has a cross-section in form of a quarter of a circular cylindrical ring and is provided with a cylindrical outer surface and two ring intersecting surfaces which form sliding surfaces of the guiding foot, and supporting elements including a parallelepiped-shaped guiding block mountable on a machine tool housing and having a quarter cylindrical bearing surface on which the outer cylindrical surface of the guiding foot abuts, and two guiding strips mounted on the guiding block and each having a counter surface for abutting by a respective one of the ring intersecting surfaces of the guiding foot.