Abstract: A grounding spacer is provided. The grounding spacer comprising a circular body having a top surface, a bottom surface, and a central aperture, and a plurality of radially spaced penetration features, wherein at least one of the penetration features has at least a portion thereof extending from the top surface, and wherein at least one of the penetration features has at least a portion thereof extending from the bottom surface.

Abstract: A bonding washer for making electrical connection between two metal pieces that are to be mechanically fastened together. The washer, to be interposed between the two metal pieces, may be constructed so as to fasten to one of the pieces before the two pieces are joined. Teeth on the washer, positioned at right angles to the plane of the washer, are forced into each of the two metal pieces when the fastener is tightened, making electrical connection between the two metal pieces.

Abstract: A bonding device electrically bonds metallic surfaces through serrated metal teeth which embed into each metal surface as a fastener is tightened. A sealing material circumferentially outward and inward from the teeth create an air-tight and water-tight seal around the teeth, protecting the bonding location. The device can have an extended central collar extending axially from the through-hole in the center of the device, which will allow it to be installed in holes, or on a stud without the use of adhesives or other retaining methods.

Abstract: A bonding device electrically bonds metallic surfaces through serrated metal teeth which embed into each metal surface as a fastener is tightened. A sealing material circumferentially outward and inward from the teeth create an air-tight and water-tight seal around the teeth, protecting the bonding location. The device can have an extended central collar extending axially from the through-hole in the center of the device, which will allow it to be installed in holes, or on a stud without the use of adhesives or other retaining methods.

Abstract: A grounding spacer is provided. The grounding spacer comprising a circular body having a top surface, a bottom surface, and a central aperture, and a plurality of radially spaced penetration features, wherein at least one of the penetration features has at least a portion thereof extending from the top surface, and wherein at least one of the penetration features has at least a portion thereof extending from the bottom surface.

Abstract: Indicating washers may include bumps and underlying dimples configured to control compression of the indicating washer during installation. Each bump may include a tapered triangular shape and may be asymmetrical with respect to each underlying dimple. Methods of operating an indicating washer system may include providing progressive compression along trailing, top, and leading ramp surfaces. Methods of manufacturing may include forming a washer from a metal sheet with a tool having an inner cutting edge, an outer cutting edge, a triangular punch, and a stop.

Abstract: A washer body bearing hardened balls in apertures in the washer body provides a counter-torque resistance in a fastening. The hardened balls form projections that indent the underside of a fastener head and an adjacent fastening joint surface during tightening of the fastening to prevent rotation of the fastener head while a nut is driven to tighten or loosen the fastening. A reservoir portion of the apertures in the washer around the balls receives the material displaced during indention to allow full contact of the washer with the fastener head and joint surface. The hardened balls provide point loads for ready indentation upon minimal loading to prevent rotation of the fastener, obviating the need for a counter-torque wrench.

Abstract: A new and improved seam plate, for use in connection with securing roofing membranes to underlying roofing decking substructures, comprises a circular disk having a central aperture for receiving a screw fastener, a plurality of concentric ribs for providing reinforcing and bending or flexibility characteristics to the seam plate, and a plurality of circumferentially spaced, downwardly extending projections or eyehooks. Structure is provided upon the seam plate such that the downwardly extending projections or eyehooks, disposed upon, for example, a first one of a plurality of stacked or nested seam plates, are prevented from entering and becoming interlocked with openings or apertures defined within a second one of the plurality of stacked or nested seam plates.

Abstract: Fastener device secures two separate structures together and may ground electrical current running through the structures. In one embodiment, fastener includes a plurality of projections for removing paint from an external surface of one structure. Depending on relative hardness measurements, the plurality of projections may also penetrate the structure. In another embodiment, fastener may be utilized to secure and ground rack/patch panel systems that house electrical equipment.

Abstract: A metal clinch fastener has portions thereof selectively hardened to enable use of the fastener with metal members of differing hardness values. The selective hardening of the fastener enables mounting with application of required forces for piercing and/or plastic deformation of the metal member without undesirable deformation or distortion of the fastener. The screw thread region or zone of the fastener has a relatively lesser hardness suitable and may be pre-threaded or later threaded by engagement with a thread forming screw.

Abstract: A weld nut includes a separate nut and a separate weld plate engaged one with the other to constrain relative axial movement of one with respect to the other. Confronting surfaces along an interface of the nut and weld plate are configured to interfere one with the other and constrain relative rotational movement between the nut and weld plate.

Abstract: A bolt assembly includes a bolt member, a washer, and a nut. The bolt member includes a head and a shank. The shank has a connecting section that is connected to an article confronting side of the head, an externally threaded section that extends from the connecting section, a breakable tip that extends from the externally threaded section and that is formed with a plurality of axially extending and angularly displaced teeth, and an annular groove that is formed at a juncture of the externally threaded section and the breakable tip. The washer is sleeved on the shank of the bolt member, and has an article confronting side formed with a plurality of spaced apart and radially extending anti-skid projections, and a nut confronting side opposite to the article confronting side of the washer.

Abstract: Automatic feeding apparatus for feeding a coil of felt tabs connected in head to tail relation to a nailing or stapling gun. The feeder places one tab beneath the gun in the path of the next nail or staple to be driven by the gun such that operating the gun causes a felt tab to be installed simultaneously with the driven nail or staple. The feeding apparatus includes a clip for storing a coil of tabs, a tractor drive for advancing the coil one tab at a time when the gun is operated, and a motor for operating the tractor drive. The clip has a removable cover and an axle about which the coil of tabs rotates as it is paid out. The tractor drive has an endless belt from which fingers project to engage the tabs. Power is the same as that employed by the gun. The feeding apparatus may be integral with the gun or may have structure enabling ready attachment to the gun.

Abstract: A snap-on ground retainer for a fastener of the type having a shank, the shank having a head at one end and a threaded portion along its length. The ground retainer comprises a relatively thin sheet metal and includes a washer-like member having an external annular body portion and an inner tooth portion, the inner tooth portion comprises a plurality of circumferentially spaced teeth extending radially inwardly from an inner margin of the washer-like member. The plurality of circumferentially spaced teeth comprise a plurality of resilient retaining teeth and a plurality of rigid grounding teeth, an inner diameter defined by the rigid grounding teeth is slightly larger than a maximum diameter of the threaded portion on the fastener and an inner diameter defined by the resilient retaining teeth is slightly smaller than a maximum diameter of the threaded portion on the fastener with which the ground retainer is adapted to be telescopically associated.

Abstract: A plurality of night splints for treatment of different infant foot deformities. The splints comprise a pair of top plates (36a and 37a) with base plates 32 or 33, or foot plates (30 or 30a) having an articulated clutch (67) and clutch socket (68), with a dynamic dorsiflexory splint which is able to correct in multiple planes of adjustment simultaneously. In compound deformity problems the universal night splint allows the following simultaneous functions:1. abduction/adduction of the foot to the leg,2. abduction/adduction of the forefoot to the rearfoot,3. varus/valgus relationship of the rearfoot to the leg,4. varus/valgus relationship of the forefoot to the rearfoot,5. dorsiflexion/plantarflexion of the foot and leg, and6. abduction/adduction of foot and leg to cardinal sagittal plane.

Abstract: A generally flat, flexible, resilient, double faced spring used in combination with a generally flat spacer with the spring having the same number of uniform protrusions on each of its flat surfaces, the protrusions on each surface being equidistant from each other. The protrusions have spherical tips which function as multiple fulcrums, a spherical tip protrusion on one side of the spring surface being precisely halfway between the spherical protrusion on the other surface such that no protrusion on one surface is exactly opposite a protrusion on the other. The essentially flat spacer is equipped with protrusion receiving recesses spaced to coincide with the locations of the protrusion on the adjacent spring. The tip of each protrusion of a spring is in alignment with a respective spacer recess so that when multiprotrusion springs are combined with a spacer, they are prevented by the recesses from laterally shifing or moving into a rotational position.

Abstract: The springs in accordance with this invention comprise flat, double surfaced components of resilient, flexible material, which components have an equal number of uniform projections or protrusions on each side. The protrusions or projections are rounded or generally spherically shaped, and equally spaced one from another, with the protrusions on one surface of the flat component being precisely intermediate the protrusions on the other surface. Where protrusions are formed by a press which forms a dent in one surface, dents and protrusions alternate on each surface, whereas the side or surface of the component opposite each solid protrusion is flat. The springs are controlled by simple beam deflection. They are inexpensive to produce and may be employed in numerous systems to minimize friction, overheating, stress, fatigue or deformation, damp oscillations or vibrations and maintain alignment.

Abstract: A method of feeding the discs to the automatic staple or nail gun includes the steps of providing a plurality of discs stacked atop one another, shuttling a first disc from the stack to a position normal to the staple or nail expulsion path, and retaining that first disc at that position until the staple or nail is expelled from the gun. The apparatus includes a shuttle which is moved from a position immediately below the stack of discs to a second position at which the disc, carried by the shuttle carriage, is grasped by a clip. The clip retains the disc in a position normal to the path of staple or nail expulsion. The discs have dimples protruding from both planar surfaces of the disc. The dimples are predisposed in a predetermined pattern such that the protrusions from one surface form a pattern which is non-equivalent to the pattern formed by the protrusions extending from the other surface of the disc. This dimple pattern is in a peripherally spaced band on the disc.

Abstract: A washer for use in fastening two members by a bolt is disclosed herein. The washer comprises an elastic body disposed between a head of the bolt and a seat surface corresponding to a surface of one member of the members. The body has a hole to allow for passage of a shank of the bolt. At least one projection is provided on a surface of the body facing the seat surface for engaging with the seat surface. The surface of the projection contacting with the seat surface is formed in a smooth arc.

Abstract: A vibration resistant fastening device includes a fastener (1) comprising a shank (20) and a drivable head (21), the shank (20) having a first handed thread closer to the head (21) and an opposite handed thread further from the head (21). A nut (2) is threadably engaged upon the first handed thread and annular washers (3 and 4) carrying first and second interengageable cam-faces are disposed around the shank (20). In use the opposite handed threaded portion of the shank (20) is threadably engaged in a receiving member (25) and the washer cam-faces (5) are clamped together between the nut (2) and the receiving member (25). The first annular washer (3) is fixed to the nut (2) and the second annular washer (4) is fixed to the receiving member 25, via an intermediate member (26), and the cam-faces (5) co-operate to increase the tensile stress in the shank (20) when the nut (2) is turned in the loosening direction under the influence of vibration.

Abstract: A reversible lock washer having oppositely disposed cam surfaces adapted for use in combination with a threaded fastener of the type wherein a screw head or nut includes at least one cam surface arranged to engage at least one cam-engaging surface of the reversible lock washer, the cam surfaces of the washer being formed on the inner recessed ring of the washer body. The washer body includes an outer raised peripheral ring having a frictional surface formed on the opposite sides thereof, whereby the washer body is provided with a pair of identical cam and frictional surfaces, thus allowing the washer to be positioned randomly between the engageable cam surface of the nut or screw head and the respective workpiece which is engaged by the frictional surface of the outer peripheral ring, and wherein one arrangement of the nut includes two oppositely disposed reversible cam surfaces, whereby it too can be randomly positioned over the reversible lock washer.