Abstract: Disclosed is a rotatably drivable tool for mechanically joining together threaded nut and bolt components of a fastener assembly to maintain together the assembly and workpieces joined thereby, the tool having a socket portion for receiving the nut of the fastener assembly, and swaging inserts spaced inwardly of the interior wall of the tool socket portion to compress a portion of the nut of the fastener assembly into mechanical engagement with the bolt of the fastener assembly upon driving of the tool.

Abstract: A threaded pin has flutes along the threads formed by roll-forming threads over a preformed section having either flat sides or dished sides. The major diameter of the threads lies along ridge crests bordering the flutes, and the minor diameter of the threads lies at the base of the flutes. The threads extend along the major diameter in each of the ridge crests for a distance on an order of magnitude of the distance across the mouth of each flute. The preformed section is formed by extrusion. The flutes provide space for material from a threaded collar forced into them to provide a thread lock.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to swage type fasteners including a pin having a plurality of combination locking and breakneck grooves and a collar adapted to be swaged into the grooves with one of the grooves acting as a breakneck whereby the excess length of pin is severed generally at the end of the collar and also relates to a method of making the pin. The multigrip pin is formed generally into its final shape and then is subject to a heat treating process to provide a desirable microstructure whereby more consistent breaks at the selected groove occurs. In one form of the invention a desirable microstructure consists of predominantly pearlite colonies with a proeutectoid ferrite matrix interspersed at the boundaries of pearlite colonies.

Abstract: A two piece fastener includes a pin member having a head and a shank portion having a plurality of grooves thereon, as well as a tubular membered swaged into locking engagement with a predetermined number of the grooves by means of a tool having a swaging anvil. A number of the grooves are combination locking and breakneck grooves defined by first and second radially outwardly diverging sidewalls, the juncture of the sidewalls at each of the grooves including a concave radius portion interconnecting the radially inner ends of the first and second sidewalls, a number of the grooves being located approximate the outer end of the tubular member for receiving the material of the tubular member as it is swaged. The first and second sidewalls are angulated so as to provide a relative force between the sidewalls in the selected ones of the grooves.

Abstract: A fastener in accordance with this invention is a pin member usable with a collar to fasten a joint. The pin member comprises a head and an integrally formed shank extending therefrom. The shank includes a locking portion formed with a plurality of ribs separated from each other by locking grooves, the depth of which are all substantially equal to each other. At least one of the ribs is formed with a portion symmetrical about a line extending at a right angle to the axis of the shank and a portion asymmetrical about that line. Preferably all of the ribs have a radiused crest.

Abstract: A rivetless anchor nut having an internally hollow shaft with a head on one end and a broken exterior surface on the other end. A malleable collar is deformed into engagement with the broken exterior surface to lock the shaft in a hole in a workpiece.

Abstract: An optimized two piece fastener system and a related method for providing an optimized fastening system including a pin member and a collar having an optimized strength to weight ratio with the materials of the pin member and collar having a predetermined tensile strength ratio, the collar having a preselected excess volume to provide a desired `overpacking` condition, the collar being of size whereby after swage it will define a minimum wall thickness whereby failure can incipiently occur in shear and/or compression and with a pull type fastener providing a breakneck groove with a preselected stress concentration factor whereby the fastener system can be set on workpieces having a collar engaging surface from 0.degree. to 7.degree. relative to a plane normal to the pin axis.

Abstract: A unique two-part fastener consisting of a pin and a tubular member adapted to be set by a tool having a set of jaws to grip the pin and a swaging anvil for swaging the collr onto the pin and in which the pin has a set of substantially identical annular grooves formed along a major portion thereof and in which the set of annular grooves provide combination grooves some of which function as locking grooves and a selected one which functions as a breakneck groove and in one form the fastener including a second set of grooves of a different construction which function only as pull grooves; the first set of grooves provide a unique relationship with a swaged portion of the tubular member so that as the fastener is set, the pin will break off in a preselected one of the combination grooves within the outer end of the tubular member; the second set of grooves provide a construction which is compatible with a known type jaw structure on the tool.

Abstract: A unique two-part fastener consisting of a pin and a tubular member adapted to be set by a tool having a set of jaws to grip the pin and a swaging anvil for swaging the collar onto the pin and in which the pin has a set of substantially identical annular grooves formed along a major portion thereof and in which the set of annular grooves provide combination grooves some of which function as locking grooves and a selected one which functions as a breakneck groove and in one form the fastener including a second set of grooves of a different construction which function only as pull grooves; the first set of grooves provide a unique relationship with a swaged portion of the tubular member so that as the fastener is set, the pin will break off in a preselected one of the combination grooves within the outer end of the tubular member; the second set of grooves provide a construction which is compatible with a known type jaw structure on the tool.

Abstract: A metallic balanced pin for a shear flow joint, and a fastener and joint including the pin. The pin has a head, a cylindrical shank and a reduced neck. The neck includes a peripheral groove, a helical thread being an example. The inherent strengths of the head and groove are substantially equal and only sufficient to resist axial tensile forces exerted by bending in a shear flow joint. The inherent strength of the shank section is sufficient to resist shear forces in the joint. Preferably the intersection of the neck and a transition section connected to the shank section is locally work-hardened to resist fatigue forces.

Abstract: A two piece flush type fastener is provided with an improved head structure which includes a raised dish compensating portion on the outer end thereof the height of which is proportioned relative to anticipated peak installation loads, nominal pin diameter and material shear strength such that upon setting of the fastener the head will controllably yield so as to provide a substantially flat head surface on the installed fastener and eliminate the reduction in head strength which may accompany excessive dishing of the head outer surface. The dish compensating raised surface portion on the head also enables formation of a higher tensile strength joint having improved fatigue performance for a given size head.

Abstract: A fastener assembly for securing structures to the seafloor including a st of circular cross-section having a frusto-conically shaped head on a leading end for insertion into a prepared borehole and a mandril section at the other end having annular grooves around its perimeter. An expansible sleeve is disposed around the shaft in interference fit with the borehole so that when the shaft is pulled upward, the head will force the expansible member to expand against the sides of the borehole. The shaft is disposed with the grooved section extending through an aperture in a workpiece and a malleable collar is positioned around the shaft resting on the workpiece. A conventional blind riveting installation tool may be used to pull the shaft upward to engage the expansible sleeve in the borehole and to swage the malleable collar to the grooved shaft against the workpiece.

Abstract: A two piece pull-type fastener is disclosed herein comprising a pin and collar adapted to be swaged into locking engagement with the pin upon setting of the fastener by application of a pulling force to the pin and reaction force on the collar. The pin is provided with a minimum number of pull grooves defined by alternating crests and valleys which grooves are sufficient in strength to allow an installation tool to exert a pulling force on the pin of a magnitude required to properly set the fastener. The installation tool has a gripping structure adapted to engage the pull grooves. The gripping structure and pull grooves are complementarily shaped so as to prevent engagement of less than all of the pull grooves by the gripping structure of the tool in order to prevent stripping of the pull grooves if less than all are attempted to be engaged. Thus an installation tool nose assembly is also disclosed which nose assembly is uniquely designed for use with the present fastener.