Abstract: A removable anchoring device comprising a fixed first part with an expansion head, and a movable second control part having wedging half-rings and a gripping knob associated with a stop and a spring. The stop is arranged on the fixed first part and is movable with respect to the gripping knob by a relative translational movement to disable any release command in a predefined position. The gripping knob is thus able to occupy a first axial adjustment position offset from the stop to indicate the non-locked state enabling the release command, and is movable to a second axial adjustment position in engagement against the stop to indicate the locked state and to disable said release command.

Abstract: Provided is an expanding rivet connection for the connection of at least two components to be joined comprising an expanding rivet, comprising an expanding rivet body, which is shaped so that it can be inserted through openings into the first component to be joined, and a threaded part, which is shaped so that it protrudes, at least in part, after insertion from the first component to be joined, an expanding rivet mandrel, which is constructed so that it can be pushed through an opening in the expanding rivet into the expanding rivet body in order to protrude through the first component to be joined, and a clamping element, which is constructed to be screwed to the threaded part of the expanding rivet in order to connect at least a third component to be joined to the first component to be joined.

Abstract: An apparatus for anchoring at least two graft ligaments within a longitudinal bone tunnel includes a longitudinal sleeve having at least two ligament-contacting surfaces located in lateral opposition to a sleeve inner lumen. The sleeve is configured for at least partial insertion into the bone tunnel with each graft ligament positioned laterally adjacent a different ligament-contacting surface and at least partially located between the bone tunnel and the sleeve. An actuating member has proximal and distal actuating member ends. An asymmetrically offset profile is defined by the sleeve and/or the actuating member. The asymmetrically offset profile has engagement thresholds. The actuating member is inserted into the sleeve to cause frictional engagement of each graft ligament with both the bone tunnel and at least one ligament-contacting surface, the frictional engagement of each graft ligament being temporally spaced apart from the frictional engagement of at least one other graft ligament.

Abstract: An apparatus for anchoring at least two graft ligaments within a longitudinal bone tunnel includes a longitudinal sleeve having at least two radially spaced ligament-contacting surfaces located in lateral opposition to a sleeve inner lumen. The sleeve is configured for at least partial insertion into the bone tunnel with each graft ligament positioned laterally adjacent a different ligament-contacting surface. The graft ligaments are at least partially located between the bone tunnel and the sleeve. An actuating member has longitudinally separated proximal and distal actuating member ends. An asymmetrically offset profile is defined by at least one of the sleeve and the actuating member. The asymmetrically offset profile has a plurality of longitudinally spaced engagement thresholds. The actuating member is inserted longitudinally into the sleeve to cause frictional engagement of each graft ligament with both the bone tunnel and at least one ligament-contacting surface.

Abstract: An anchor bolt assembly having a generally cylindrical grip end spaced from an actuating end. The grip end has two relatively movable mating portions each having at least one complementary ramp surface. The actuating end is used to move a movable mating portion relative to a fixed mating portion in a longitudinal direction. Actuation will cause the movable mating portion to slide relative to the static mating portion and apply radial pressure at the grip end of the anchor bolt assembly remote from the actuating end. The grip end has a roughened surface on the static mating portion while the movable mating portion is smooth. The anchor bolt assembly is particularly suitable for use in tapered holes formed in concrete.

Abstract: A panel-forming assembly which is intended to be fixed to a surface of a vehicle or an aircraft, for example the floor of the trunk or a surface of the hatch of the spare-wheel compartment, and comprising, on the one hand, a panel of foam of expanded thermoplastic material, in particular expanded polypropylene or expanded polystyrene, which is constituted of an agglomeration of balls made of thermoplastic material and, on the other hand, hooks and/or loops issuing from the panel and intended to cooperate with loops and/or hooks issuing from the said one surface of a vehicle, characterised in that the assembly comprises an intermediate element (4) comprising a plate (5) from a face of which project the hooks (6) and/or the loops issuing from the panel that cooperate with the loops and/or the hooks (3) issuing from the surface of the vehicle, whilst from a face opposite the said one face of the plate there projects at least one piece (7) in the form of a fir tree comprising elements in the form of fir-tree bran

Abstract: A two-part, high-density card retention system includes a tapered channel in a chassis or housing and a mating wedge that runs the length of the housing, with the lead wedge being cammed towards a flat channel surface by drawing the wedge inwardly and locating the edge of the board to be mounted between the wedge and the opposing straight channel wall. The mounting provides continuous high-pressure contact between the board and the straight channel wall for maximal thermal transfer and robust anti-vibration and anti-shock mounting of the board to the chassis. Because no additional assemblies are mounted to the edge of the board, the boards may be spaced apart by a fine pitch, thus to minimize the size of the module into which the boards are mounted.

Abstract: A floating guide device provides increased thermal conductivity between a printed wiring assembly and a heat sink chassis. The guide device includes an elongated thermally conductive rod and a wedgelock used in conjunction with the rod that can be attached to the rod. The guide device can be used in an electronic assembly comprising a chassis having at least one slot, and at least one printed wiring assembly with a printed wiring board disposed in the slot. At least one integrated circuit package is electrically attached to the printed wiring board. The printed wiring board provides a thermal path to the chassis. The guide device provides one or more additional thermal paths between the printed wiring board and the chassis.

Abstract: The invention relates to an anchoring device for urging a ligament transplant against the wall of a bone hole during ligament replacement and for fixing the anchor in position in the said bone hole. The device has a first component and a second component designed for mutual sliding co-operation between a first anchor inserting position and a second fixation position. The sliding co-operation is provided along respective parallel inner mating surfaces of each component which surfaces are each in angular relation to the respective component outer surfaces and in opposed angular relation to each other so that in the anchor insertion position the width of the said anchoring device is in an elongate narrow mode with respect to a bone hole and, in the fixation position, the width of the said anchoring device is in a compressed wide mode to thereby urge the ligament against the wall of the bone hole. A method of ligament fixation in a bone hole is also disclosed.

Abstract: An expansion bolt. In a preferred embodiment, the expansion bolt includes a center chock having either a convex or a concave outer ramping surface and two outer chocks disposed about the center chock having complementarily concave or convex outer ramping surfaces.

Abstract: An expansion fastener for hardware elements for furniture comprises an externally ribbed anchor (11) in which an insert (13) is fitted, which insert has a cam surface (14) sliding on a corresponding cam surface (15) in the anchor body for causing a radial expansion of the anchor when the insert is moved by pulling means (16). The insert (13) comprises a fitting end (17) extending radially in a region free from the anchor body and is secured to the pulling means to be susceptible of inclination in the extension direction of said end (17). On axial movement towards the expansion position, the insert slides on the cam surface to receive a thrust for inclination and move said end outwardly of the anchor and towards the pulling direction.

Abstract: A fixing element has a shank having a rear end and a leading end, a holding element arranged on the rear end of clamping an article to a building component, at least one expansion region extending from the leading end in a longitudinal direction for part of a length of the shank. The expansion region is formed by a longitudinal slot with a base surface raising toward the leading end. A expansion member is inserted in the longitudinal slot. The base surface slopes upwardly and ends at an outer circumference of the shank at a distance from the leading end. The expansion member is formed as a wedge with a length substantially corresponding to a lenght of the longitudinal slot and lies on the base surface so as to be displaceable toward the leading end. The wedge has an outer surface provided with roof-shaped teeth which project beyond the shank at least by a part of a height of the teeth.

Abstract: A nail with spreadable legs has legs that can be spread apart by a constant angle irrespective of the hardness of the ALC material into which the nail is driven. The nail has two leg members bound together by a washer with their flat sides abutting each other. One of the leg members has a protrusion on its respective flat surface near its tip. A projection and a recess are formed on the flat surfaces of the respective leg members. With the leg members bound by the washer, the projection engages in the recess near the washer. When the nail is driven in to a predetermined depth, the projection disengages from the recess, so that the legs begin to spread apart. It is thus possible to control the spread angle of the leg members.

Abstract: A fixing element has an expansion zone formed by a longitudinal slot having a trapezoidal cross-section and produced by stamping, and an expander member inserted in the longitudinal slot and displaceable therein. On the two sliding surfaces of the longitudinal slot arranged at an angle to one another the expander member rests with its two bearing surfaces, likewise arranged at an angle to one another. The external surface of the expander member provided with teeth of roof-shaped construction projects beyond the shank of the fixing element at least with a part of the height of the teeth. The expander member lying in the longitudinal slot so that it is easily displaceable allows subsequent expansion of the anchored fixing element in the event that the drilled hole widens as a result of cracks forming.

Abstract: An attachment assembly formed of an anchor bolt (1) and an expansion wedge (2) with the anchor bolt having an outside surface (4) at its leading end in the setting direction and widening in a wedge-like manner. The expansion wedge (2) can be displaced axially along the wedge-like outside surface (4) for effecting expansion of the attachment assembly. At its trailing end (6), the anchor bolt (1) has a flange-like engagement part (5) for applying a load to a receiving material into which the attachment assembly is expanded. The engagement part (5) has a throughbore (3) through which the expansion wedge (2) extends and is secured in a preassembled state. The expansion wedge (2) has a trailing end section (14) extending rearwardly from the engagement part (5) in the preassembled state so that in the expanded state the expansion wedge is held in a press fit in the throughbore (3).

Abstract: A printed circuit board wedge assembly having a center section riveted to a printed circuit board. The center section is designed to allow the wedge operating shaft running longitudinally through the wedge assembly to be positioned into the center section opening with no obstructions. A biasing spring is placed through a slot and moved in place along grooves cut into the center section. The spring captivates the operating shaft assembly to the center section and enables all the wedge sections to be aligned.

Abstract: A nail-like fixing element has a shank having a rear end and a front end, and a retaining element provided at the rear end of the shank for clamping an article to a component. The shank has at least one expansion zone extending from the front end in a longitudinal direction of a part of a length of the shank and being formed by a free space. An expansion element is inserted in the free space. The space is formed as a U-shaped longitudinal slot with a base which slopes up toward the front end. The expansion element is formed as a wedge which is located in the longitudinal slot on the base so as to be displaceable towards the front end. The wedge has an outer face provided with teeth which project beyond the shank.

Abstract: A wedge-nut assembly including (a) a wedge with a tubular cross section including at least three radially inwardly convex portions longitudinally extending on an inner side thereof and a corresponding number of blocks projecting from the radially inwardly convex portions and (b) a nut including two annular flanges between which the blocks are disposed so that the nut is mounted in the tubular wedge.

Abstract: The rockbolt anchoring head comprises a first wedge member with a wedge surface and a passage to receive the rockbolt, and a second wedge member with a complemental wedge surface. The second wedge member is connected to the rockbolt. The wedge surfaces of the first and second wedge members are arranged in slideways relationship with one another, and a spring acts between the members to cause relative slideways movement between the wedge surfaces. In combination, the wedge members form a body which is rectangular in a cross-section taken transversely to the axis of the rockbolt.

Abstract: A locking pin assembly for sliding members comprises a member having bifurcated portions insertable within a hole extending through the sliding members. The bifurcated portions are adapted to be cammed apart by a bar supported for slidable movement within the bifurcated portions thereby securely wedging the pin in the hole and locking the sliding members together. In one preferred embodiment, the bifurcated portions are supported in a sleeve and are joined to a handle portion extending through the other end of the sleeve. Actuation between a locked and unlocked position is effected by movement of the sleeve relative to the handle portion. In an alternative embodiment, the camming bar is omitted, and locking action is carried out instead by causing slidable movement of one wedging portion relative to another.

Abstract: A mechanical drilling aid serves for guiding a drilling tool (42) when drilling a bore into an object, in particular into a wall (39), eccentrically to an existing faulty bore (20), when the cross-sections of the faulty bore (20) and the correct bore intersect each other or extend immediately adjacent each other. In order to ensure simple and exact guiding of the drill during the drilling operation, the mechanical drilling aid comprises a guide element (14) provided with a cylindrical opening (25) for guiding the drilling tool (42).

Abstract: The wall plug anchor assembly is applicable to heavy-duty and reinforced concrete and the like, of a construction component such as a wall and the like environments. The wall plug anchor assembly includes a metallic sleeve having a head of a respectively greater diameter than the sleeve body, of a metallic material, such as a plastically deformable steel of German steel quality ST 34 or ST 37, and wedge means for permanently modifying the sleeve at a location remote from the crown end thereof, particularly to permanently modify the transverse cross-sectional dimension of the sleeve, for example to enlarge the diameter by plastic deformation of the sleeve walls.

Abstract: A mechanical drilling aid serves for guiding a drilling tool (42) when drilling a bore into an object, in particular into a wall (39), eccentrically to an existing faulty bore (20), when the cross-sections of the faulty bore (20) and the correct bore intersect each other or extend immediately adjacent each other. In order to ensure simple and exact guiding of the drill during the drilling operation, the mechanical drilling aid comprises a guide element (14) provided with a cylindrical opening (25) for guiding the drilling tool (42).

Abstract: A fastening element comprises a tie bolt (1) and a clamping wedge (2) which for the purpose of transporting and insertion into a bore hole (24) are clamped together via a flange (5), which at the same time is used for attachment of a load (25) to a ceiling (23). To prevenr trouble when inserting the clamping wedge (2), it is provided on its outer face (11) with protrusions (21) which, in the non-extended state of the fastening element, abut on an open passage (19) of the flange (5), while otherwise the outer face (11) of the clamping wedge (2) has free play in respect to the open passage (19) of the flange (5).

Abstract: An anchor member assembly is made up of an anchor bolt and an expansion wedge. The assembly can be anchored in a borehole in a receiving material by inserting the assembly and then displacing the expansion wedge relative to a wedge surface on the anchor bolt. At its trailing end, the anchor bolt has an axially extending outwardly flaring head section forming at least a part of a conical surface. The head section can be driven by hammer blows into a wooden member. Initially, the anchor bolt and expansion wedge are in detachable engagement until the head section is driven into the wooden member. Subsequently, as the expansion wedge is axially displaced relative to the anchor bolt, the engagement between them is released and the anchor member assembly is secured in the receiving material.

Abstract: A mine roof support anchor and process for installing the same. The anchor comprises a pair of wedge members, each of which has tapered surfaces adapted for interengagement to effect expansion of the shell into gripping engagement with the mine roof. The wedge members are joined by a connector at one end thereof. Upon threading the roof bolt through one wedge member, the upper end of the bolt engages the connector, thereby effecting upper movement of the other wedge member and downward movement of the one wedge member, causing rapid expansion of the shell. External ribs on one of the wedge members engage the mine roof after partial expansion of the shell to limit upward movement of the wedge member. A vertical rib on the wedge member through which the roof bolt is threaded prevents rotation thereof during the rotation of the bolt through the anchor.

Abstract: A locking wedge apparatus for fastening a printed circuit board within an elongated slot in a rack. The apparatus includes an elongated center wedge having sloped surfaces at its opposite ends and two end wedges abutting against the center wedge's opposite sloped surfaces. A screw interconnects the two end wedges, threadedly engaging a threaded bore in the remote end wedge. A friction nut is positioned on a portion of the screw's remote end that projects beyond the remote end wedge, and the apparatus is configured to include a pair of low-friction, abutting surfaces between the nut and the remote end wedge. This ensures that when the screw is fully loosened, the frictional torque applied to the nut by the end wedge is exceeded by the frictional torque applied to the nut by the screw. Further unthreading of the screw is thereby effectively inhibited.

Abstract: A fastening unit with nail anchorage, is provided including a cylindrical body with a head and a support leg. The body includes a surface parallel to its axis for guiding an anchorage nail. The leg includes an expansion surface, slanted in one direction with respect to the axis of the body, and a surface for maintaining the nail under pressure, bent back in the other direction towards the axis of the body. The expansion surface extends between the guide surface and the pressure maintenance surface.

Abstract: The invention is an improved anchor for machine bolts and other similar fastening devices in masonry or other materials. The improved anchor consists primarily of a two-piece body structure. When in use the two-piece body structure is arranged for receiving a fastening device, such as a machine bolt or other similar fastener. The two-piece body structure is cylindrical on the exterior thereof with the offset between the first and second of the two pieces of the body structure being a cut or separation through the body structure at an angle to the longitudinal centerline of the two-piece body structure. Each of the two pieces of the two-piece body structure has a plurality of saw tooth-like cuts or serrations on a portion of the exterior surface. The saw tooth-like cuts on the first piece of the two-piece body structure being located 180.degree. from the saw tooth-like cuts on the second piece.

Abstract: An expansion dowel assembly includes an anchor bolt and an expansion element made up of at least two expansion element parts offset from one another in the axial and circumferential direction when mounted on the anchor bolt. A web interconnects the adjacent expansion element parts. Recesses are formed in the circumferential surface of the anchor bolt for receiving the expansion element parts. Another recess connects the recesses for the expansion elements parts and is arranged to receive the web interconnecting these parts. The expansion element parts encircle the anchor bolt by more than half of its circumference so that holders are not needed for securing the expansion element on the anchor bolt.

Abstract: An expansion dowel assembly includes an axially extending dowel and an expansion member. In the expansion step the expansion member is axially displaced over a surface on the dowel providing form-locking engagement of the dowel assembly within a borehole. The surface on the dowel, over which the expansion member is displaced, is made up of two serially arranged axially extending surface sections. Each surface section is disposed at a different acute angle to the dowel axis.

Abstract: A wedging device comprises at least two bodies which are movable in relation to each other, namely a first body having two diverging surfaces and a second body which is displaceable relative to the first body along one of its diverging surfaces. A heat-shrinkable casing, made for example from a tape, sheet or film of polymeric material, is arranged around the movable bodies of the device. When the device is heated, the casing shrinks, causing relative displacement between the first and second bodies and a consequent change in the outer dimensions of the device.

Abstract: A telescopic steering apparatus for vehicles includes a locking member movable substantially axially relative to a main shaft, a holder member disposed about the locking member and the main shaft and an operating lever. The main shaft has a tapered end portion engageable with a tapered end portion of the locking member. Both the main shaft and the locking member are provided with projecting portions on their outer peripheries which are engageable with portions of the holder member and the projecting portions of the locking member and the holder member include toothed portions which, when engaged, lock against telescoping of the steering apparatus through displacement of the main shaft.

Abstract: An axially elongated fastening element is made up of an anchor bolt and a spreader wedge each having a wedge surface. Initially the two parts are inserted in the unspread condition into a borehole. By providing relative movement in the axial direction between the wedge surfaces, the fastening element is anchored in the borehole. The wedge surfaces are divided into at least two portions each disposed at a different angle relative to the axis of the fastening element. The initial spreading action is effected when the portion of the wedge surfaces having smaller angles slide relative to one another.

Abstract: A fastening element assembly consists of an anchoring bolt and a spreading wedge. After the assembly is inserted into a prepared borehole, by driving the spreading wedge inwardly relative to the anchoring bolt, the bolt is secured in the borehole. To ensure that it is driven into the borehole for a sufficient distance, the spreading wedge is provided with a separating web intermediate its ends so that if a predetermined breaking point of the separating web is reached, the web breaks and the rear part of the wedge can be driven into the borehole relative to the forward part.

Abstract: A fastening element assembly for insertion into a prepared borehole is made up of a tie bolt and an expanding wedge. The tie bolt has a C-shaped flange formed on its trailing end which projects radially and circumferentially from the tie bolt. The projecting ends of the flange form a guide for the expanding wedge as the wedge is driven into a borehole in converting the assembly from its unspread condition into locked engagement within the borehole. Preferably, the circumferential surface of the tie bolt and the expanding wedge each form part of a circle. In the unspread condition, the circumferential surfaces of the parts of the tie bolt and expanding wedge disposed in surface contact with one another, form a circle.

Abstract: An extendible and pivotal steering column for a vehicle having a wedge lock extension mechanism for providing an extension and pivotal arrangement of the upper end of the steering column pivotally mounted within the operator station of the vehicle.