Deformable, Resilient Or Resiliently Biased Patents (Class 415/156)
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Patent number: 11136900Abstract: A turbine includes: a turbine impeller; a housing disposed so as to enclose the turbine impeller and including a scroll passage positioned on an outer circumferential side of the turbine impeller; a nozzle vane disposed inside an intermediate flow passage which is positioned, in an exhaust gas flow direction, on a downstream side of the scroll passage and on an upstream side of the turbine impeller; a plate disposed on a side of the intermediate flow passage with respect to an inner circumferential wall part of the housing, defining an inner circumferential boundary of the scroll passage, so as to face the intermediate flow passage such that a gap is formed between the plate and the inner circumferential wall part in an axial direction; and at least one guide vane disposed in the gap between the inner circumferential wall part and the plate in the axial direction.Type: GrantFiled: December 20, 2017Date of Patent: October 5, 2021Assignee: MITSUBISHI HEAVY INDUSTRIES ENGINE & TURBOCHARGER, LTD.Inventors: Bipin Gupta, Toyotaka Yoshida
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Patent number: 10801357Abstract: An improvement to a turbocharger having a housing (10) with a slot (25) located along a midline of the housing (10) above the turbine wheel (29) and a tongue (15) defining the end of an initial inlet throat area (11) of the housing (10), the slot (25) permitting inlet exhaust gas which flows past the tongue (15) to flow into the turbine wheel (29), the improvement being a pivoting vane (50) aligned with the slot (25) and having an upstream end (55) located at a downstream end (57) of the tongue (15). When the vane (50) is in its fully closed position (60), the inlet exhaust gas is prevented from flowing into the slot (25) and, therefore, the turbine wheel (29), until the inlet exhaust gas passes the downstream end (57) of the vane (50). The vane (50) effectively extends the tongue (15) to define a revised inlet throat area (12). The A/R ratio of the housing (10) progressively varies as the vane (50) pivots between the fully opened (70) and fully closed (60) positions.Type: GrantFiled: February 20, 2019Date of Patent: October 13, 2020Assignee: Switchblade Turbo, LLCInventor: Jimmy L. Blaylock
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Patent number: 10428679Abstract: A turbomachinery vane includes a vane body defining a longitudinal axis, a trunnion extending from the vane body and defining a pivot point for pivoting the vane body about the longitudinal axis, and a lock system operatively connected to the trunnion and configured to lock the vane body in a plurality of locked positions. A gas turbine engine includes a turbomachinery component including a row of actuated stators, wherein the actuated stator row includes a plurality of the turbomachinery vanes. A method of actuating a vane by aerodynamic loads includes moving the vane about a pivot point from a first position to a second position by a first set of by aerodynamic loads.Type: GrantFiled: November 22, 2017Date of Patent: October 1, 2019Assignee: UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATIONInventor: Joseph T. Christians
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Patent number: 10280835Abstract: An exhaust-gas turbocharger (1), with a turbine housing (2) which has a turbine housing inlet (8) and a turbine housing outlet (9) for exhaust gas, and which has a wastegate duct (45) between the turbine housing inlet (8) and the turbine housing outlet (9), and a flap arrangement (33) comprising a pivotable flap lever (35), a flap plate (34), which is connected to the flap lever (35), for opening and closing the wastegate duct, and having a spring element (37) which is arranged between the flap lever (35) and a disc (36) fastened to the flap plate (34). The spring element (17) has an outer circumferential region (23) which is supported on a sliding contact surface (42), which is of curved form, of the disc (36).Type: GrantFiled: November 16, 2017Date of Patent: May 7, 2019Assignee: BorgWarner Inc.Inventors: Michael Stilgenbauer, Matthias Ruh, Gerald Schall
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Patent number: 10208619Abstract: A turbine with a variable inlet guide vane assembly in which the vane airfoils extend between inner and outer buttons, and in which a center of rotation of the airfoil is located aft of an aerodynamic center of pressure of the airfoil. The trailing edge of the airfoil extends into both of the buttons such that no gap is formed between the airfoil trailing edge region and a static part of the turbine during movement of the airfoil from an opened position to a closed position.Type: GrantFiled: June 6, 2016Date of Patent: February 19, 2019Assignee: Florida Turbine Technologies, Inc.Inventors: Russell B Jones, Barry J Brown, Stephen E Murray
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Patent number: 9863423Abstract: A conical impeller with a hub that has a conical surface extending into the interior of the impeller. The hub has spiral, slanting arms which are attached or integrally formed with a plurality of curved blades. The blades can be connected at the bottom by a ring. The intersection of the conical surface of the hub with the blade forms an upward path for fluids and their entrained particles or gases which have been brought into the interior of the impeller to effectively completely be ejected. The discharge edges of the blades and/or the conical surface of the hub may have openings for discharging gas into the fluid. The impeller imparts low shear to the fluid and its components, and the shear is independent or only depends slightly on the size of the impeller. The impeller minimizes or eliminates particle agglomeration and fouling of the impeller. The efficiency of and flow pattern produced by the impeller means that containers don't require the use of baffles.Type: GrantFiled: April 14, 2015Date of Patent: January 9, 2018Assignee: Enevor Inc.Inventor: Carl Roy Bachellier
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Patent number: 9840934Abstract: A turbomachinery vane includes a vane body defining a longitudinal axis, a trunnion extending from the vane body and defining a pivot point for pivoting the vane body about the longitudinal axis, and a lock system operatively connected to the trunnion and configured to lock the vane body in a plurality of locked positions. A gas turbine engine includes a turbomachinery component including a row of actuated stators, wherein the actuated stator row includes a plurality of the turbomachinery vanes. A method of actuating a vane by aerodynamic loads includes moving the vane about a pivot point from a first position to a second position by a first set of by aerodynamic loads.Type: GrantFiled: November 24, 2014Date of Patent: December 12, 2017Assignee: UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATIONInventor: Joseph T. Christians
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Patent number: 9789636Abstract: Airfoils (12) are molded of material (28), such as silicon rubber, which is fluent during molding, becoming solid and compliant at temperatures of use, with rigidly fixed vanes (25) and rotatable vanes (26), as inserts which are co-molded within the airfoil. The inserts are pre-prepared of either stiff or semi-stiff material to suit the intended needs of the airfoil. Then, with inserts in place within a mold, the airfoil is molded of compliant material. At least one of the inserts (26) is rotatable so as to force at least some portion of the compliant airfoil to alter camber, the compliant material between the inserts smoothing out the surface of the airfoil. The airfoils thus molded are then inserted between the inner hub (18) and the outer ring (22) of the rotary machine in which a fan or compressor is being constructed. Rods of the movable vanes extend to a unison ring connected (32) to rotate the vanes.Type: GrantFiled: May 20, 2014Date of Patent: October 17, 2017Assignee: United Technologies CorporationInventor: Michael C Firnhaber
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Patent number: 9163524Abstract: According to an aspect of the invention, there is provided a variable geometry turbine comprising: a turbine wheel mounted for rotation about a turbine axis within a housing, the housing defining an annular inlet surrounding the turbine wheel and defined between first and second inlet sidewalls; and a cylindrical sleeve axially movable across the annular inlet to vary the size of a gas flow path through the annular inlet, the annular inlet being divided into at least two axially offset inlet portions; and a ring-like seal adjacent a free end of the sleeve, at least a part of the ring-like seal being located in-between the sleeve and the inlet portions, or a structure defining the inlet portions.Type: GrantFiled: April 2, 2012Date of Patent: October 20, 2015Assignee: Cummins Ltd.Inventors: Simon Moore, James Alexander McEwen, Ian Higgins, Matthew William Edwards
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Patent number: 8944755Abstract: A variable throat device for an air compressor, which is disposed in an air suction passage of an air compressor, and may secure reliable flow control by changing a cross-sectional area of the passage through application of force to the passage, significantly reduce a possibility of unsteady flow by suppressing generation of a vortex in an air stream, secure a desired flow rate without pressure loss in the air stream, and reduce fatigue load applied to a compressor impeller through stabilization of suction flow in order to achieve significant reduction of vibration of the impeller is provided.Type: GrantFiled: November 9, 2011Date of Patent: February 3, 2015Assignee: Daejoo Machinery Co. Ltd.Inventor: Jae Hyung Lee
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Patent number: 8585353Abstract: A variable inlet area turbine employs a volute with a discharge area for flow of exhaust gas carried in the volute into a turbine inlet area. A flexible dividing wall having an end is movable along a path defined adjacent the turbine inlet area and transitioning in a smooth curve into an outer wall of the volute. The dividing wall is selectively positionable by insertion and withdrawal along the path to vary the discharge area from substantially closed to substantially open.Type: GrantFiled: August 30, 2010Date of Patent: November 19, 2013Inventor: Steven Don Arnold
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Patent number: 8425182Abstract: An expansion turbine with a radial turbine wheel has a main path that gradually increases in height and axially discharges fluid while swirling from a main inlet located at the outer circumferential side into the main path, with a radial flow as a main component, the radial turbine wheel has a sub-path branching off from the side of a hub of the main path at a position radially inward of the main inlet and extending rearward from the main path, the sub-path has, at an outer circumferential end, a sub-inlet located at a position in the radial direction different from the main inlet and supplied with a fluid having a pressure different from the pressure of the fluid supplied through the main inlet, the main inlet and the sub-inlet are partitioned by a back plate portion, in which the gap between it and the main path or the sub-path is adjusted.Type: GrantFiled: April 1, 2011Date of Patent: April 23, 2013Assignee: Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd.Inventors: Hirotaka Higashimori, Masayuki Kawami
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Patent number: 8403635Abstract: A diffuser apparatus includes a diffuser communicating radially outwardly with an exit of an impellor. The apparatus includes a housing with a plate that is rotatable about a rotational axis and forms a hub side wall. A side surface of the plate has a vane having one circumferential end fixed to the plate; the other end is movable in the direction of the axis. The housing includes an inclination path with one end opened to the hub side wall to bendably guide the vane so that the other end of the vane moves in the circumferential direction upon rotation of the plate and moves in the direction of the axis to a projected position to project into the diffuser. An actuator rotates the plate to drive the vane between the projected position and a retracted position where the other end is retracted into the hub side wall.Type: GrantFiled: March 9, 2010Date of Patent: March 26, 2013Assignee: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki KaishaInventor: Masakazu Tabata
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Patent number: 8393858Abstract: A coupling assembly for a turbine shroud is provided. The coupling assembly comprises a rotatable positioning block having a first surface, and a biasing spring having a second surface, the second surface generally facing the first surface, and the biasing spring adapted to exert a force toward the positioning block when compressed.Type: GrantFiled: March 13, 2009Date of Patent: March 12, 2013Assignee: Honeywell International Inc.Inventors: Jason Smoke, Michael Kahrs
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Patent number: 8303242Abstract: A hydropower generating turbine having an impeller housing disposed to receive water, at least one impeller disposed within the impeller housing, at least one adjustable duct pivotally connected to the impeller housing, and, where the duct has a plurality of duct leafs, wherein the duct leafs articulate and cause the duct to converge and diverge for selectively disposing a fluid about the impeller. The ducts may be inflow or outflow ducts, and the turbine may react to a change in the fluid and alter the shape of the impeller. Further, the turbine may have an automated controller where variable change in the flow is detected by a sensor and transmitted to the automated controller to cause a directional shift in the multidirectional turbine.Type: GrantFiled: December 14, 2011Date of Patent: November 6, 2012Assignee: Hydro Green Energy, LLCInventors: Wayne F. Krouse, Frederick E. Becker, Andrew R. Provo
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Patent number: 8292569Abstract: An air regulator comprises a housing, a shaft, a first air regulation member and an elastic ring. The shaft is rotationally fixed within the housing. The first air regulation member is coaxially coupled to the shaft and has a plurality of first air flow apertures positioned radially about the shaft. The elastic ring is configured and positioned to centrifugally deform and increasingly block the first air flow apertures.Type: GrantFiled: January 17, 2007Date of Patent: October 23, 2012Assignee: Schmid & Wezel GmbH & Co.Inventor: Jan Sitzler
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Patent number: 8286425Abstract: An energy conversion system, including a wave chamber, and a turbine wheel coupled to a shaft and fluidly coupled with the wave chamber. The energy conversion system may also include a first radial flow passage fluidly coupled with the wave chamber and the turbine wheel, and first vanes disposed at least partially in the first radial flow passage, each of the first vanes being compliantly mounted and pivotal between first and second positions, the first vanes being configured to allow a motive fluid to flow in a first radial direction through the first radial flow passage when the first vanes are in the first position, and the first vanes being configured to substantially prevent the motive fluid from flowing through the first radial flow passage in a second radial direction when the second vanes are in the second position.Type: GrantFiled: October 22, 2010Date of Patent: October 16, 2012Assignee: Dresser-Rand CompanyInventor: William C. Maier
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Patent number: 8206089Abstract: A flow control device for controlling fluid flow into a turbine comprising a stator and a rotor located in a fluid flow direction downstream of the stator is provided. The stator has a plurality of vanes extending radially inwards from a casing. Nozzles are defined, with each being defined between each adjacent pair of vanes. A flow controller is arranged to control a nozzle area open for fluid flow from a stator to rotor by altering the radial length of at least one of the nozzles and comprises an actuator and baffle plates connected at first ends thereof to a periphery of the turbine and at second ends thereof to arcuate plates of the actuator. Each baffle plate extends through a corresponding nozzle from an upstream to a downstream side of the stator. The actuator may selectively move the baffle plates to adjust flow through the nozzles.Type: GrantFiled: November 30, 2007Date of Patent: June 26, 2012Assignee: Parsons Brinckerhoff LimitedInventors: Paul Michael Willson, George Andrew Atkinson
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Patent number: 8172517Abstract: A system for passively controlling a variable position guide vane in a turbo-machine. The system includes a shaft rotatable about an axis with an airfoil connected thereto. The shaft is biased toward a closed position, but will open in response to fluid flowing through a flowpath. The guide vane can then be locked in an open position at a desired operating condition of the turbo-machine.Type: GrantFiled: December 14, 2007Date of Patent: May 8, 2012Assignee: Rolls-Royce North American Technologies, Inc.Inventor: Kerry Jon Lighty
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Patent number: 8118544Abstract: An exemplary locating mechanism includes a bearing outer race (422) that has a central axis (z-axis) and that has a turbine end, a compressor end and a slot (421), of an axial length, disposed between the turbine end and the compressor end; and a deformable clip (430) shaped as a semi-cylindrical wall having an axial length less than the axial length of the slot, where in a tension state, the clip (430) has an inner circumference to position the clip (430) with respect to the slot (421) and where in a compression state, the clip (430) has an inner circumference that locates the clip (430) in the slot (421). Various other exemplary technologies are also disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: January 7, 2009Date of Patent: February 21, 2012Assignee: Honeywell International Inc.Inventor: Steven Don Arnold
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Patent number: 8113769Abstract: Expansion turbine having a variable nozzle mechanism comprises an adiabatic expansion device located in a vacuum container having a turbine impeller therein which rotates and drives the turbine impeller during adiabatic expansion of very low temperature gas, and varies the throat area of very low temperature gas introduced in the turbine impeller by driving a nozzle member disposed near the outside end of the adiabatic expansion device by a drive force from a driving member located outside the vacuum container; a plate member provided detachably in contact with the outside end of the body of the adiabatic expansion device, wherein the support side of the nozzle member is connected to and supported by the plate member, and the drive side of the nozzle member is connected to and supported by the driving member.Type: GrantFiled: March 31, 2008Date of Patent: February 14, 2012Assignee: IHI CorporationInventors: Toshio Takahashi, Seiichiro Yoshinaga, Hirohisa Wakisaka
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Patent number: 8087875Abstract: A multidirectional hydrokinetic power generating turbine has an impeller housing with one or more impellers disposed within the impeller housing, one or more adjustable ducts pivotally connected to the impeller housing, and a plurality of duct leafs disposed about the one or more ducts. The plurality of duct leafs articulate and cause the one or more adjustable ducts to converge and diverge to selectively disposing a fluid about the one or more impellers.Type: GrantFiled: September 27, 2008Date of Patent: January 3, 2012Inventor: Wayne F. Krouse
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Patent number: 8061963Abstract: A wind turbine system includes a kite positioned upstream to a turbine to direct wind to the turbine, thereby increasing revolutions per minutes and power output of the turbine.Type: GrantFiled: June 15, 2009Date of Patent: November 22, 2011Inventor: Franklin F K Chen
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Patent number: 8011882Abstract: A vane assembly for a gas turbine engine, the assembly including a plurality of vanes 14 with an asymmetric organic metal/ceramic matrix composite lay up, such that when the vanes 14 are placed in tension or compression the profile of the vane 14 will alter by twisting or untwisting. Other materials may be provided for the vanes 14, and/or other methods may be used for placing the vanes 14 in tension or compression to provide positive changes to the profile thereof.Type: GrantFiled: August 25, 2006Date of Patent: September 6, 2011Assignee: Rolls-Royce PlcInventor: Alison J. McMillan
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Patent number: 7942632Abstract: A variable shape inlet guide vane (IGV) system includes a variable-shape IGV flap with a flexible portion that enables the desired spanwise distribution of Cx, alpha, and beta at a fan rotor inlet. An actuation system that rotates a root section of the variable-shape IGV flap to flex the flexible portion such that the twisted shape of the flap can reverse rather symmetrically during actuation from max open to max closed.Type: GrantFiled: June 20, 2007Date of Patent: May 17, 2011Assignee: United Technologies CorporationInventors: Wesley K. Lord, Om P. Sharma, Christopher Dye, Gabriel L. Suciu
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Patent number: 7644583Abstract: Turbocharger apparatus (1) comprising a housing (4), a compressor, a turbine (40), a first inlet (39) for enabling air to be conducted to the compressor, an outlet (36) for enabling air from the compressor to be conducted to an engine, a second inlet (53) for enabling exhaust gases from the engine to be conducted to the turbine (40), a chamber (96), a bearing assembly (82) for permitting the rotation of the turbine (40), and a control system (5, 10) for controlling the speed of the turbine (40), the control system (5, 10) having an exhaust gas sealing system (8, 21, 26) which prevents exhaust gas leakage from the turbocharger apparatus (1), and which allows expansion of parts within the exhaust gas sealing system (8, 21, 26) at high temperatures.Type: GrantFiled: July 9, 2004Date of Patent: January 12, 2010Inventor: Malcolm George Leavesley
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Publication number: 20090324392Abstract: The present invention relates to a fresh gas system (1) for supplying an internal combustion engine (4) with fresh gas, in particular in a motor vehicle, having a charging device (8) for increasing the pressure of the fresh gas and having a swirl generator (12), which is arranged upstream of the charging device (8), for generating a swirl, which rotates about the main flow direction of the fresh gas, in the fresh gas, wherein the swirl generator (12) has guide blades (14) with adjustable angle of incidence. In order to be able to produce the fresh gas system (4) more cost-effectively, the swirl generator (12) has a flow guide body (13) on which the guide blades (14) are integrally formed and which, in order to adjust the angle of incidence of the guide blades (14), can be twisted with elastic deformation about the main flow direction starting from an undeformed initial position.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 18, 2007Publication date: December 31, 2009Inventors: Tristan Fleischer, Neil Fraser
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Patent number: 7566251Abstract: A propulsion or pumping device which includes two counter-rotating shafts (3, 4) each carrying at least one impeller (7, 8), wherein each impeller (7, 8) can deflect by a predetermined amount in directions substantially perpendicular t to the longitudinal axis of the shaft (3, 4) on which the impeller (7, 8) is mounted.Type: GrantFiled: May 18, 2006Date of Patent: July 28, 2009Assignee: Propeller Jet LimitedInventors: Paul Mark Paterson, Barry John Davies
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Publication number: 20090110544Abstract: A compressor for a turbine engine includes an inflatable bleed valve that selectively bleeds core airflow from the compressor. The bleed valve has an inlet leading from the compressor and a passageway leading from the inlet. An inflatable valve selectively obstructs the passageway based upon a controlled supply of high pressure air to the inflatable valve. The supply of high pressure air may be compressed core airflow from an area downstream of the inlet to the bleed valve.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 1, 2004Publication date: April 30, 2009Inventors: Gabriel L. Suciu, Lawrence E. Portlock, Brian Merry
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Patent number: 7249930Abstract: A turbine housing assembly includes a tubular piston disposed in a bore of a turbine housing and axially slidable between a closed position and an open position for blocking a nozzle by an amount dependent on axial positioning of the piston. A bypass control member is disposed in the turbine housing and is slidable between a no-bypass position closing a bypass passage and a open bypass opening the bypass passage. The piston is structured and arranged to slide relative to the bypass control member for a part of a full stroke of the piston from the closed position toward the open position thereof, and then to engage the bypass control member and cause the bypass control member to slide together with the piston as the piston further slides toward the open position thereof such that the bypass control member is moved toward the bypass position.Type: GrantFiled: November 29, 2005Date of Patent: July 31, 2007Assignee: Honeywell International, Inc.Inventors: Alain R. Lombard, Sebastien Ferrari, Jean Luc Perrin, Patrick Masson
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Patent number: 7182571Abstract: A variable stator vane actuating lever (50) for use in a compressor (20) of a gas turbine engine (10). The lever (50) comprises a first end (52) for pivotal connection to a stator vane actuator ring (36) and a second end (54) for abutting a stator vane spindle (32). The stator vane spindle (32) has a diameter and flat positions (56,58,60,62). The second end (54) of the lever (50) has resilient members (64,66) for abutting the flat portions (56,58,60,62) of the stator vane spindle (32) at diametrically opposite locations. The resilient members (64,66) are integral with the second end (54) of the stator vane spindle (32) and are curved so that they are substantially tubular to provide even load distribution and improved location of the lever (50) on the stator vane spindle (32).Type: GrantFiled: May 14, 2004Date of Patent: February 27, 2007Assignee: Rolls-Royce plcInventor: Alan L Selby
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Patent number: 7112039Abstract: A method for improving the wear characteristics of a system for operating a variable vane comprising the steps of providing a trunnion connected to the variable vane via an vane platform and means for causing rotation of the trunnion, and positioning a thrust washer formed from a carbon material about a lower portion of the trunnion and in a space between the vane platform and an outer split case so that during operation of the system the space between the vane platform and the outer split case is maintained substantially constant and unwanted deflection of the vane is avoided.Type: GrantFiled: October 29, 2003Date of Patent: September 26, 2006Assignee: United Technologies CorporationInventor: Robert T. Brooks
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Patent number: 7074008Abstract: A rotator with an impeller and a stator generating an induced voltage are arranged in a casing. The tap water flowing flows through a main passage, which has a first jet orifice facing the impeller, and rotates the impeller. A bypass running from the inflow port and passing around an outer periphery of the stator is provided. When the water pressure is high, a check valve closing the bypass is opened against a spring force and the water flows out to a drain port, while the impeller is stably rotated by a pressure of water jetted from a second jet orifice penetrating from the bypass to face the impeller, which pressure is in reverse proportion to a speed of flow inside the bypass.Type: GrantFiled: September 22, 2004Date of Patent: July 11, 2006Assignee: Taiyo Kagaku Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Hiroshi Motonaka, Yoshio Shiozaki
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Patent number: 6994518Abstract: A pre-whirl generating apparatus (26) is provided that employs deformable air deflecting vanes (46) adjacent the inlet (18) of a radial air compressor (12-22), which vanes (46) can be mechanically deformed to generate positive, neutral, or negative pre-whirl flow to the compressor. A minimum number of parts are used to position one or more thin, deformable vanes (46) in the intake channel (34) leading to the compressor inlet (18). In their undeformed position, the vanes (46) do not deflect the incoming air, thereby causing little or no flow restriction. To achieve the desired positive or negative pre-whirl of flow to the compressor (12-22), the trailing edge (62) of the vanes (46) are deflected transverse to the direction of flow in the channel (34) in either the positive or negative direction.Type: GrantFiled: November 13, 2003Date of Patent: February 7, 2006Assignee: BorgWarner Inc.Inventors: Volker Simon, Mathias Weber, Christian Holzschuh
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Patent number: 6899513Abstract: A compressor bleed valve system for bleeding air from a gas turbine engine compressor comprises a bladder inflatable between at least a collapsed position and an expanded position for selectively opening and closing a compressor airbleed passage.Type: GrantFiled: July 7, 2003Date of Patent: May 31, 2005Assignee: Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp.Inventor: Andreas Eleftheriou
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Patent number: 6799945Abstract: A spring (15) of angular shape is placed between the lug (17) of a connecting rod (10) controlling the orientation of a stator blade and the pivot (3) of said blade, such that its edge (18) bends against one edge face (19) of the connecting rod (10) and the washer (16) moves the pivot (3) in the play of the bore (21) of the connecting rod and sets and maintains the contact between two plane faces (12 and 13), so as to reduce the differences in angular displacements between the connecting rod and pivot due to the play remaining in the bore (21).Type: GrantFiled: January 31, 2003Date of Patent: October 5, 2004Assignee: Snecma MoteursInventors: Alain Chatel, Fabrice Marois, Dominique Raulin
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Patent number: 6779971Abstract: A turbine in which a turbine wheel is mounted in a housing between an inlet and an outlet. Rotatably mounted vanes are located in the inlet and coupled by linkages to an actuator which is displaceable relative to the vanes so as to control the angular orientation of the vanes relative to the housing inlet. Each vane is coupled to the actuator by a flexible link, the ends of the link being secured to the vanes and actuator in a manner which prevents relative movement between the link ends and the vane or the actuator. Flexing of the links thus accommodates the rotation of the vanes which results from actuator displacements.Type: GrantFiled: October 12, 2001Date of Patent: August 24, 2004Assignee: Holset Engineering Company, LimitedInventor: Stephen E. Garrett
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Patent number: 6769449Abstract: Water is first caused to flow through a first passage and rotate a first impeller. Rotation of the first impeller is linked to rotation of a second impeller, which is in fluid communication with a second, discrete passage. Vanes on the second impeller are constrained to move faster than vanes on the first impeller. Water is subsequently caused to flow through the second passage and to be more aggressively advanced by the second impeller.Type: GrantFiled: May 29, 2001Date of Patent: August 3, 2004Inventor: Kenneth W. Stearns
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Patent number: 6461104Abstract: A flow regulator for a water pump, comprising a control valve. The control valve is mounted on an inlet pipe of a water pump and has a chamber, housing a flat-shaped control plate, the upper part of which forms a piston plate, vertically gliding in an upper chamber. The upper chamber is connected with an outlet pipe. The control valve is exposed to water pressure in the outlet pipe, with the control plate driven downward by the water pressure, countered by two springs at two lateral sides of the control plate. The control plate thus has a varying vertical position according to the water pressure.Type: GrantFiled: June 23, 2001Date of Patent: October 8, 2002Inventor: Der-Fan Shen
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Patent number: 6350101Abstract: The barrel pump has a tubular pump housing and a rotor shaft which is supported by a support tube and, at its bottom end, bears an elastic cone which has a circumferential groove which interacts with the opening edge of an inlet in the manner of a snap-action closure when the rotor shaft is displaced in the direction of incoming flow with respect to the pump housing. The cone seal is situated in front of the inlet, as seen in the direction of flow. To displace the rotor shaft with respect to the pump housing, a rotary cap is provided above the outlet, pins of which cap engage in grooves of a groove flange which is screwed onto the pump housing, the grooves having a pitch, so that as a result of the rotary cap being turned relative displacement between rotor shaft and pump housing is brought about.Type: GrantFiled: August 14, 2000Date of Patent: February 26, 2002Assignee: Lutz-Pumpen GmbH & Co. KGInventors: Volker Fertig, Thomas Sigel
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Patent number: 6238178Abstract: Water is first caused to flow through a first passage and rotate a first impeller. Rotation of the first impeller is linked to rotation of a second impeller, which is in fluid communication with a second, discrete passage. Vanes on the second impeller are constrained to move faster than vanes on the first impeller. Water is subsequently caused to flow through the second passage and to be more aggressively advanced by the second impeller.Type: GrantFiled: September 28, 1999Date of Patent: May 29, 2001Inventor: Kenneth W. Stearne
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Patent number: 6062810Abstract: A turbomolecular pump evacuates gas in an apparatus (or a chamber) by means of a rotor having blades and/or spiral grooves which rotates at a high speed. The turbomolecular pump includes a casing housing a rotor and a stator therein, a pumping section comprising the rotor and the stator, a valve element capable of opening or closing an intake port of the casing, and a supporting member for supporting the valve element. The supporting member extends through at least one of the rotor and the stator. The turbomolecular pump further includes an actuating mechanism for actuating the valve element, and the actuating mechanism is provided at a side opposite to the intake port with respect to the rotor.Type: GrantFiled: August 13, 1998Date of Patent: May 16, 2000Assignees: Ebara Corporation, Tokyo Electron LimitedInventors: Matsutaro Miyamoto, Hiroshi Sobukawa, Toshiharu Nakazawa, Atsushi Shiokawa, Junichi Arami
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Patent number: 5941684Abstract: A variable geometry turbine comprising a housing, a turbine wheel mounted to rotate about a pre-determined axis within the housing, and a gas inlet passage to the turbine. The gas inlet passage is defined between a fixed wall and an annular sidewall which is mounted in the housing and is displaceable relative to the fixed wall between axially spaced first and second positions. The sidewall is biased away from the fixed by at least one spring towards the first position, an axial force is applied to the sidewall in opposition to the spring to thereby control the axial position of the sidewall. The spring or springs provide a non-linear length to spring force characteristics such that the resultant of the applied spring force and an axial force applied to the sidewall as a result of gas flow through the passage increases continuously as the sidewall is displaced from the first position to the second position.Type: GrantFiled: June 10, 1998Date of Patent: August 24, 1999Assignee: Holset Engineering Company Ltd.Inventor: John Frederick Parker
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Patent number: 5498128Abstract: In a radial-flow exhaust turbocharger turbine with a row of individually adjustable guide vanes (18), said guide vanes can be turned by means of an adjusting shaft (19) supported in a casing (14). Each adjusting shaft (19) is actuated by means of a pivoting lever (21).In each case two adjacent pivoting levers (21) are coupled by means of a connecting element (24). The connecting elements have a pivot (25) at their point of attachment to the pivoting lever. The distance (A) between the pivots (25) of a connecting element corresponds to the center distance (B) between two adjacent adjusting shafts (19). As a result, all the pivoting levers perform the same angular movement.Type: GrantFiled: March 15, 1994Date of Patent: March 12, 1996Assignee: ABB Management AGInventors: Jozef Baets, Marcel Zehnder
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Patent number: 5472314Abstract: A variable camber vane for a turbomachine comprises leading and trailing edge parts, at least one of which is pivotable relative to the other, and a resilient joining part inserted into a space provided between the leading and trailing edge parts, the joining part being formed by a block of resilient material which is bonded to the leading and trailing edge parts and which ensures the continuity of the intrados and extrados faces of the vane to permit an even flow of fluid along the vane. The vane may also include means for enabling a cooling or heating fluid to flow in the leading and trailing edge parts, and a plurality of ducts in the resilient joining part establishing communication between the fluid flow means of the leading and trailing edge parts.Type: GrantFiled: July 7, 1994Date of Patent: December 5, 1995Assignee: Societe Nationale d'Etude et de Construction de Moteurs d'Aviation "SNECMA"Inventors: Jean-Claude L. Delonge, Claude J. A. Loudet, Gerard R. E. R. Vermont
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Patent number: 5215434Abstract: Apparatus for the support and adjustment of stator blades of a gas turbine, in which an adjusting ring is connected to the stator blades by adjustment levers disposed outside the turbine housing. The adjusting ring is supported for rotation in the circumferential direction on a support ring, which has elastic resilience in the radial direction, the support ring being suspended on and centered in a movable manner on radial pins fixed in an outer housing of the turbine. The connection of the adjusting ring and the support ring is achieved by a ball-bearing which is pre-stressed. When the adjusting ring is displaced circumferentially, the stator blades are pivoted around suspension shafts by levers fixed to the shafts and connected to the adjusting ring for universal pivotal movement.Type: GrantFiled: January 27, 1992Date of Patent: June 1, 1993Assignee: MTU Motoren-und-Turbinen Union Munchen GmbHInventors: Christian Greune, Helmut Gross, Georg Zotz
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Patent number: 5211530Abstract: In accordance with the present invention, an improved variable breadth imler for use in a variable capacity centrifugal pump and a method for adapting a variable capacity centrifugal pump to produce a specific predetermined shutoff head are provided. The variable breadth impeller is a two piece unit comprising an impeller element having a plurality of radially extending impeller vanes thereon and an axially movable shroud having a plurality of radially extending grooves therein for receiving the impeller vanes in a meshing relationship. The movable shroud further includes a plurality of axially extending grooves in its outer peripheral surface which act as a supplemental pumping means between minimum flow rate condition and shutoff condition. The operation of the improved variable breadth impeller results in a specific predetermined pressure head being attained and maintained at pump shutoff operating condition.Type: GrantFiled: April 20, 1992Date of Patent: May 18, 1993Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the NavyInventor: Mark E. Shiffler
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Patent number: 5178513Abstract: Turbine nozzle phasing device for controlling a flow of gasses to a plurality of nozzles in response to a control signal. The turbine nozzle phasing device includes a housing having a lower portion which includes a first plenum for receiving the flow of hot gasses and an upper portion which includes a second plenum integral with the first plenum, a detachable partition for separating the first plenum from the second plenum and a first nozzle which communicates with the first plenum. Hot gasses flowing into the first plenum flows through the first nozzle. A set of second nozzles is provided which communicates with the second plenum. Partition detaching apparatus is also included for detaching the detachable partition in response to the control signal to permit a portion of the hot gasses flowing into the first plenum to flow into the second plenum and through the set of second nozzles.Type: GrantFiled: October 8, 1991Date of Patent: January 12, 1993Assignee: Sundstrand CorporationInventors: William C. Trommer, Gary D. Nohr
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Patent number: 5169286Abstract: This invention relates to an improvement on a centrifugal pump including: a casing defining an inlet path extending at the axial portion thereof, a turbine chamber communicating with the inlet path, and an outlet path disposed at the outer periphery portion of the turbine chamber; a drive shaft rotatably held in the casing; and a turbine fixed on the drive shaft and disposed rotatably in the turbine chamber.Type: GrantFiled: January 9, 1992Date of Patent: December 8, 1992Assignees: Yutaka Yamada, Aisin Seiki Kabushiki KaishaInventor: Yutaka Yamada
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Patent number: 5039277Abstract: A variable vane assembly for a gas turbine engine is disclosed having a disk member bearing against a recess formed in the inner surface of the gas turbine engine casing is formed separately from the vane. The disk member has a diametrical notch that accommodates a strip member formed integrally with the vane and which extends generally parallel to the chord of the vane. The control rod, which is also formed integrallly with the vane, passes through an opening defined by the disk member and is pivotally supported by the engine casing. A low friction sleeve may be interposed between the control rod and the opening defined by the engine casing to reduce the pivoting friction of the vane. This sleeve may be formed as a separate element, or may be formed integrally with the disk member, which may also be formed of low-friction material.Type: GrantFiled: April 24, 1990Date of Patent: August 13, 1991Assignee: Societe National d'Etude et de Construction de Moteurs d'AviationInventor: Jacky Naudet