Annular Exit Chamber Outward Of Runner Patents (Class 415/226)
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Patent number: 11131217Abstract: A steam turbine exhaust chamber includes a casing and a bearing cone disposed in the casing. The casing has a recess provided along at least a part of a circumference of the casing on a radially outer side of a downstream end of the bearing cone and recessed downstream in an axial direction with respect to the downstream end of the bearing cone.Type: GrantFiled: March 30, 2018Date of Patent: September 28, 2021Assignee: MITSUBISHI POWER, LTD.Inventors: Ryo Murakami, Kazuyuki Matsumoto, Yoshihiro Kuwamura, Toyoharu Nishikawa, Soichiro Tabata
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Patent number: 10989074Abstract: An exhaust hood in an embodiment includes: an outer casing; and an annular diffuser which is provided on a downstream side of a final turbine stage and formed by a cylindrical steam guide and a cylindrical bearing cone provided inside the steam guide. The steam guide includes a curved guide and a flat-plate guide which is provided on a downstream side of the curved guide. When a cross section of the outer casing vertical to the rotation axis of the turbine rotor is viewed from the downstream side of the steam guide, expansion outward in the radial direction of the flat-plate guide is set based on D/H where a distance between the rotation axis of the turbine rotor and an inner surface of the outer casing is H and a distance between the rotation axis of the turbine rotor and a downstream end of the flat-plate guide is D.Type: GrantFiled: January 2, 2018Date of Patent: April 27, 2021Assignees: KABUSHIKI KAISHA TOSHIBA, Toshiba Energy Systems & Solutions CorporationInventors: Hiroaki Mitsui, Tsuguhisa Tashima, Shogo Iwai, Takahiro Ono, Daichi Fukabori
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Patent number: 9109467Abstract: An exhaust system for use with a steam turbine is provided. An exhaust hood includes an input and an output, the input receiving fluid from the steam turbine. The exhaust hood includes a first side wall that extends between the input and the output. The first side wall includes an aperture. An ejector is coupled to the exhaust hood. The ejector includes inlets and an outlet. At least one of the inlets receives fluid from the exhaust hood via the aperture.Type: GrantFiled: July 5, 2012Date of Patent: August 18, 2015Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Prakash Bavanjibhai Dalsania, Antanu Sadhu
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Patent number: 8992174Abstract: A fan assembly includes a channel structure and a centrifugal fan. The channel structure includes a housing and at least a slit. The housing has an accommodating space and a flow channel adjacent to each other. The slit is extended along the flow channel. The flow channel is communicated with the outside of the housing via the slit. The centrifugal fan is disposed in the accommodating space. The centrifugal fan draws air along an axial direction and generates an airflow. The airflow flows into the flow channel along a radial direction, and flows out to the outside of the housing via the slit.Type: GrantFiled: August 9, 2011Date of Patent: March 31, 2015Assignee: Delta Electronics, Inc.Inventor: Shun-Chen Chang
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Publication number: 20140332623Abstract: A transfer tube including a tube member extends from a first end to a second end through an intermediate portion having an outer surface and an inner surface. The outer surface has an outside diameter. A flange is mounted at one of the first and second ends of the tube member. The flange includes a flange body extending from a first end portion to a second end portion through an intermediate section having an outer surface and an inner surface. The inner surface defines an inside diameter. The outside diameter of the tube member is between about 0.010-inch (0.0254-cm) and about 0.030-inch (0.0762-cm) smaller than the inside diameter of the flange.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 8, 2013Publication date: November 13, 2014Applicant: HAMILTON SUNDSTRAND CORPORATIONInventors: Brian Cabello, William R. Fiske, Danielle Mansfield-Marcoux
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Patent number: 8807915Abstract: A double casing type pump and a performance adjusting method allow for adjustment of the performance of the pump, especially the head of the pump, without large-scale work or component disassembly. The pump includes impellers fixed to a rotation shaft, an inner casing shrouding the impellers, an outer casing shrouding the inner casing and having a suction opening and a discharge opening. A space is formed between the inner and outer casings that communicates with the discharge opening. A bypass hole connects the space to the working fluid passage in the inner casing and has a throat diameter adjusting member. A plurality of throat diameter adjusting members are prepared in advance, each member having different throat area. One of the throat diameter adjusting members is selected so that the performance of the pump remains within a predetermined range.Type: GrantFiled: October 28, 2010Date of Patent: August 19, 2014Assignee: Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd.Inventors: Takahiro Moritsugu, Satoaki Aoki, Hidetoshi Fukuta
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Patent number: 8695162Abstract: Disclosed is an electric blower having a stator, a rotor, a bracket, a rotary fan, an air guide and a fan case. The air guide comprises a partition plate, a diffuser disposed around outer periphery of the rotary fan in the air guide, a partition-plate sloped portion and a guide vane. The fan case has a fan-facing portion, a fan case shoulder bent at the outermost part of the fan-facing portion, and a cylindrical portion extending cylindrically in an axial direction from the fan case shoulder. The fan case shoulder is so bent that it forms substantially a right angle.Type: GrantFiled: February 15, 2012Date of Patent: April 15, 2014Assignee: Panasonic CorporationInventors: Shizuka Yokote, Michihiro Kurokawa, Akira Yamaguchi
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Publication number: 20130306753Abstract: An assembly for evaporation and dispensing of a volatile liquid. The assembly includes an emanator element and a body member. The emanator element has an open structure with a high surface area and is made of a material that is able to absorb and evaporate volatile liquids. The body member includes a tubular portion which has an interior wall for receiving the emanator element, the latter possibly being therein spaced from the interior wall to allow air flow therethrough. A reservoir of volatile liquid and a wicking member are also provided with the wicking element extending from the emanator element into the volatile liquid. The assembly is further associated with an air moving component for directing air flow though the tubular portion and around and through the open structure of the emanator element, thus carrying evaporated liquid volatiles out of the body member.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 9, 2012Publication date: November 21, 2013Applicants: MOMENTUM INDUSTRIES Inc., FIRMENICH SAInventors: Nicholas O'Leary, David Granger
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Patent number: 8469658Abstract: A floor standing pedestal fan for creating an air current includes a base housing an impeller and a motor for rotating the impeller to create an air flow, an air outlet, and a telescopic duct for conveying the air flow to the air outlet.Type: GrantFiled: March 3, 2010Date of Patent: June 25, 2013Assignee: Dyson Technology LimitedInventors: Peter David Gammack, James Dyson
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Patent number: 8430624Abstract: A fan assembly for creating an air current includes a nozzle mounted on a base. The base includes an outer casing, a silencing member housed within the outer casing, an impeller housing located within the outer casing, the impeller housing having an air inlet and an air outlet, an impeller located within the impeller housing and a motor for driving the impeller about an axis to create an air flow through the impeller housing. The nozzle includes an interior passage for receiving the air flow from the air outlet of the impeller housing and a mouth through which the air flow is emitted from the fan assembly. The silencing member is located beneath the air inlet of the impeller housing and is spaced from the air inlet along said axis by a distance in the range from 5 to 60 mm.Type: GrantFiled: March 3, 2010Date of Patent: April 30, 2013Assignee: Dyson Technology LimitedInventors: Matthew Cookson, Kevin John Simmonds, Frederic Nicolas
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Patent number: 8403640Abstract: A fan assembly for creating an air current includes an air inlet, an air outlet, an impeller and a motor for rotating the impeller to create an air flow passing from the air inlet to the air outlet. The air outlet includes an interior passage for receiving the air flow and a mouth for emitting the air flow. The air outlet defines an opening through which air from outside the fan assembly is drawn by the air flow emitted from the mouth. The motor has a rotor which, in use, is capable of rotating at a speed of at least 5,000 rpm.Type: GrantFiled: March 3, 2010Date of Patent: March 26, 2013Assignee: Dyson Technology LimitedInventors: Peter David Gammack, James Dyson
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Publication number: 20130028763Abstract: A fan assembly includes a nozzle and a body on which the nozzle is mounted. The nozzle has a rear section having at least one first air inlet, at least one first air outlet, and a first interior passage for conveying air from said at least one first air inlet to said at least one first air outlet; and a front section having at least one second air inlet, at least one second air outlet, and a second interior passage for conveying air from said at least one second air inlet to said at least one second air outlet. A first air flow through the first interior passage and a second air flow through the second interior passage are each generated within the body. At least one of the temperature, humidity, and electrical charge of the second air flow is changed before it enters the second interior passage.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 26, 2012Publication date: January 31, 2013Applicant: Dyson Technology LimitedInventors: Mark Joseph STANIFORTH, Jude Paul PULLEN
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Patent number: 8360732Abstract: A rotor blade section and a method for assembling a rotor blade for a wind turbine are disclosed. The rotor blade section includes a plurality of ribs each extending in a generally chord-wise direction. Each of the plurality of ribs includes an outer surface. The outer surface has a generally aerodynamic contour. The rotor blade section further includes at least one cross-member extending between adjacent ribs of the plurality of ribs, and an outer body mounted to the plurality of ribs. The outer body has an aerodynamic contour generally corresponding to the aerodynamic contour of the plurality of ribs.Type: GrantFiled: May 25, 2011Date of Patent: January 29, 2013Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventor: Alfredo Porfirio Amador Martinez
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Publication number: 20130017104Abstract: A fan assembly for generating an air flow within a room includes an annular casing which defines an interior passage. The interior passage includes an air inlet, and houses, downstream from the air inlet, an impeller and a motor for driving the impeller to draw an air flow through the air inlet and into the fan assembly. The interior passage also has an air outlet from which at least a portion of the air flow is emitted from the fan assembly. The annular casing defines a bore about which the interior passage extends and through which a secondary air flow from outside the fan assembly is drawn by the air emitted from the air outlet.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 12, 2012Publication date: January 17, 2013Applicant: Dyson Technology LimitedInventors: Neil Andrew Stewart, Mark James Adkin, David Andrew Tibbetts
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Publication number: 20130017106Abstract: A fan assembly for generating an air flow within a room includes an impeller and a motor for driving the impeller to draw an air flow into the fan assembly, and a casing having an interior passage with a scroll section having a cross-sectional area that decreases from a scroll inlet section to a scroll outlet section. The scroll inlet section has an inlet port for receiving the air flow and the scroll outlet section has an outlet port for returning a first portion of the air flow to the scroll inlet section. The scroll section includes an air outlet for emitting a second portion of the air flow from the casing. The casing defines a bore through which air from outside the fan assembly is drawn by the air emitted from the air outlet.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 12, 2012Publication date: January 17, 2013Applicant: Dyson Technology LimitedInventors: Neil Andrew STEWART, Mark James Adkin, David Andrew Tibbetts
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Publication number: 20130017105Abstract: A fan assembly for generating an air flow within a room includes an impeller and a motor for driving the impeller to draw an air flow into the fan assembly, and a casing having a continuous interior passage with a tangential air inlet through which the air flow enters the interior passage and at least one air outlet for emitting at least a portion of the air flow. The casing defines a bore about which the interior passage extends and through which air from outside the fan assembly is drawn by the air emitted from said at least one air outlet.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 12, 2012Publication date: January 17, 2013Applicant: Dyson Technology LimitedInventors: Neil Andrew STEWART, Mark James ADKIN, David Andrew TIBBETTS
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Publication number: 20130011255Abstract: A fan includes a housing and a motor. The housing has a compartment, at least one lateral air inlet and at least one lateral air outlet. The lateral air inlet and lateral air outlet communicate with the compartment. The motor has a stator and an impeller. The impeller is coupled with the stator and includes a hub and a plurality of blades coupled with a top face of the hub. Each blade has first and second ends. The first ends of the blades face outwards, and the second ends of the blades define an air-guiding room encompassed by a virtual geometric pattern formed by a virtual line linking the second ends of the blades. The virtual geometric pattern has a maximal diameter. A gap is formed between the second ends of two adjacent blades. The gap is smaller than the maximal diameter of the virtual geometric pattern.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 3, 2011Publication date: January 10, 2013Inventors: Alex Horng, Ko-Chien Wang
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Patent number: 8221073Abstract: An apparatus for extending the effective exhaust gas path in order to allow gradual diffusion of the exhaust gases in a turboshaft engine wherein the engine includes an annular engine case with at least an exhaust gas duct having an axial component communicating with an annular duct with a substantially radial component and traversing the engine case, the apparatus comprising a collector plenum having a convex annular shape and a diameter larger than that of the engine case with at least one exhaust outlet defined in the plenum and wherein the annular duct extends into the plenum beyond the diameter of the engine case to extend the exhaust gas path.Type: GrantFiled: December 22, 2008Date of Patent: July 17, 2012Assignee: Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp.Inventors: Ian Macfarlane, Zenon Szlanta
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Patent number: 8105025Abstract: A collecting chamber of a flow machine which expands in the direction of circumference, including at least one outer shell part and a contour insert is provided. The contour insert is provided with a groove which extends in the circumferential direction and is preferably configured as a helical spiral. The contour insert, is cut from a whole unit and is delimited at one end in the circumferential direction by a bent edge so that the flow losses are minimized during the passage from the collecting chamber into a subsequent diffuser.Type: GrantFiled: May 8, 2009Date of Patent: January 31, 2012Assignee: Siemens AktiengesellschaftInventors: Heinrich Albrecht, Michael Jeske, Werner Jonen, Daniel Wentzel, Jan Weule
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Patent number: 8105012Abstract: An adjustable bleed apparatus and method for bleeding air to or from the impeller inlet region of a centrifugal compressor through a segmented annular bleed slot. An annular support member, connected to the fixed intake casing, supports a downstream annular shroud segment and an upstream annular shroud segment such that the downstream end of the downstream shroud segment is unconstrained. The spaced-apart distance between the shroud segments defines an annular bleed slot, which is segmented by bridge members. The connections between the shroud segments and the annular support member are configured such that the spaced apart distance of the annular bleed slot is adjustable. The connections between the annular support member and the fixed intake casing are configured such that the running clearance between the downstream shroud segment and the impeller is adjustable independently from the width of bleed slot.Type: GrantFiled: March 12, 2008Date of Patent: January 31, 2012Assignee: Opra Technologies B.V.Inventor: Atte Anema
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Patent number: 8092166Abstract: A fan assembly for creating an air current is described. The fan assembly includes a nozzle mounted on a base housing a device for creating an air flow through the nozzle. The nozzle includes an interior passage for receiving the air flow from the base, a mouth through which the air flow is emitted, the mouth being defined by facing surfaces of the nozzle, and spacers for spacing apart the facing surfaces of the nozzle. The nozzle extends substantially orthogonally about an axis to define an opening through which air from outside the fan assembly is drawn by the air flow emitted from the mouth. The fan provides an arrangement producing an air current and a flow of cooling air created without requiring a bladed fan. The spacers can provide for a reliable, reproducible nozzle of the fan assembly and performance of the fan assembly.Type: GrantFiled: November 20, 2009Date of Patent: January 10, 2012Assignee: Dyson Technology LimitedInventors: Frederic Nicolas, Kevin John Simmonds
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Patent number: 8002515Abstract: Disclosed is a shroud for a turbomachine including at least one support structure and at least one inner shroud disposed at a gas path of a turbomachine. The at least one inner shroud and the at least one support structure have at least one gap therebetween. The at least one gap alternates between at least one restrictive gap and at least one unrestrictive gap and is capable of creating at least one pressure loss mechanism to reduce a hot gas flow in the at least one gap. Further disclosed is a turbomachine and a method for reducing ingestion of hot gas in a turbomachine.Type: GrantFiled: September 8, 2008Date of Patent: August 23, 2011Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Iain Robertson Kellock, Charles Alan Bulgrin, Tagir Robert Nigmatulin, Ralph Chris Bruner
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Patent number: 8002520Abstract: A turbofan engine is provided that includes a core nacelle at least partially surrounded by a fan nacelle. The core nacelle includes a reflex nozzle providing a core exit. The core nacelle includes a contour on its exterior surface upstream from the reflex nozzle. The contour is generally conical and tapers toward the core exit at a first slope. The reflex nozzle tapers toward the exit at a second slope that is less steep than the first slope. The reflex nozzle includes a generally linear portion. In one example, the reflex nozzle is provided by a generally cylindrical extension that sufficiently turns the bypass flow away from the core exit so that the core flow does not become choked.Type: GrantFiled: January 17, 2007Date of Patent: August 23, 2011Assignee: United Technologies CorporationInventors: Stacie M. Dawson, Richard Wiley
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Publication number: 20110002781Abstract: A wind turbine produces a unique pressure profile downstream of the wind turbine. This pressure profile reflects the structure of the wind turbine, which includes a shroud that has mixing lobes on a trailing edge thereof. The pressure profile includes high pressure and low pressure regions corresponding to the number and location of the mixing lobes on the shroud.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 3, 2010Publication date: January 6, 2011Applicant: FLODESIGN WIND TURBINE CORPORATIONInventors: Walter M. Presz, JR., Michael J. Werle, Thomas J. Kennedy, III, William Scott Keeley, Robert Dold, Timothy Hickey
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Publication number: 20100247304Abstract: An exhaust system for gas turbine engine is provided that reduces turbulence and backflow within the exhaust system and, thus, increases the efficiency of the turbine engine. In various embodiments, the system includes an exhaust plenum that provides a gradual expansion of the exhaust gases. The exhaust plenum may also include one or more flow splitters that further reduce turbulence in the plenum and provide a more uniform gas flow in the plenum and other downstream exhaust components.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 31, 2009Publication date: September 30, 2010Applicant: General Electric CompanyInventors: Laxmikant Merchant, Prabhakaran Saraswathi Rajesh
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Patent number: 7785068Abstract: A method of fabricating an exhaust hood is provided for use with a turbine engine. The method includes providing an upper shell casing wherein the upper shell casing is fabricated from a composite material, and coupling the upper shell casing to a lower shell casing such that a turbine is housed within the exhaust hood, the shell casing is fabricated from a composite material. A turbine assembly is also provided.Type: GrantFiled: May 17, 2007Date of Patent: August 31, 2010Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Hayagreeva Rao K V, Prashant Shukla, Adi Narayana Namburi, Chinniah Thiagarajan
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Patent number: 7690886Abstract: To provide a pump comprising an impeller which sucks and discharges liquid, a motor unit which drives the impeller, a parting plate which is disposed between the impeller and the motor unit and which partitions the impeller and the motor unit, a case formed with a pump chamber in which the impeller is accommodated, a suction port which is connected to the case and which sucks liquid and a discharge port which discharges liquid, wherein the case is provided with a discharge passage which discharges liquid introduced into the pump chamber from the suction port, the discharge passage has a predetermined diameter, the discharge passage is provided along an outer periphery of the pump chamber at a location at a predetermined distance from the outer periphery of the pump chamber, the pump further comprises at least one reflow passage which brings the discharge passage and the pump chamber into communication with each other and through which liquid flowing through the discharge passage flows back to the pump chamberType: GrantFiled: July 31, 2006Date of Patent: April 6, 2010Assignee: Panasonic Electric Works Co., Ltd.Inventors: Toshisuke Sakai, Motohiko Matsuguma, Tetsuya Fukuda
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Publication number: 20080247870Abstract: A housing is disclosed for a compressor having a duct defining a main gas flow axis and blades that draw a fluid through the duct. The blades impart to the fluid a momentum along a main gas flow direction and a swirl. The housing includes a volute configured to extend substantially circumferentially around and fluidly communicate with the duct (at a first location). The volute may be configured to direct a fluid portion flowing thereinto from the duct to have a velocity with a component in a first circumferential direction generally aligned with the swirl. The housing may also include at least one conduit, such as a pipe, in fluid communication with the first volute. The conduit may be configured to redirect the fluid portion to have a velocity with a first component along the main gas flow axis in a direction opposite the main gas flow direction and a second component in a second circumferential direction opposite to the first circumferential direction.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 6, 2007Publication date: October 9, 2008Inventors: Borislav Sirakov, Thomas Booth, Nicolas Deschatrettes, Juniel Yin, Gary Vrbas, Dennis Thoren, Peter R. Davies
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Patent number: 7192244Abstract: Turbo-machinery and methods are disclosed for a bladeless conical radial turbine wherein fluid is directed axially within the pump body to produce an axial output. The rotor comprises a plurality of spaced apart conical elements. A plurality of spiraling flow paths may be provided to receive fluid to which fluid has been imparted by acceleration of the fluid through the spaces between the conical elements using boundary layer adhesion techniques. The fluid is smoothly directed to any number of subsequent boundary layer pumping stages which are axially positioned with respect to each other.Type: GrantFiled: January 6, 2005Date of Patent: March 20, 2007Inventors: Salvatore F. Grande, III, David R. Draper
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Patent number: 7140842Abstract: An axial flow fan includes a frame, a driving device and a fan blade part. The driving device is disposed in the frame and the fan blade part provides a hub member and a plurality of fan blades attached to the outer rim of the hub member and the hub member engaging with the driving device. It is characterized in that the fan blades are disposed outside the frame and the lower edges of the fan blades are flush with or higher than the upper edge of the frame.Type: GrantFiled: March 31, 2004Date of Patent: November 28, 2006Assignee: Asis Vital Component Co., Ltd.Inventor: Wen-Hao Liu
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Patent number: 7063502Abstract: A fuel pump prevents pressurized fuel from being pulled into a clearance between an outer circumference face of an impeller and an inner circumference face of a pump case, thereby allowing the delivery of the pressurized fuel from a pump body side to a pump cover side through through-holes of the impeller. Since a clearance C2 between an impeller outer circumference face 16p and a pump cover inner circumference face 39c is made extremely small, the pressurized fuel is caused to pass via through-holes 16c that communicate between an upper and an lower side of an impeller 16. By this means, it is difficult for the pressurized fuel to enter the clearance C2, and it is possible to prevent the decrease in pump efficiency caused by pressure at the impeller outer circumference face 16p and the vicinity thereof.Type: GrantFiled: March 25, 2004Date of Patent: June 20, 2006Assignee: Aisan Kogyo Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Yoshihiko Honda, Kazumichi Hanai
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Patent number: 6932563Abstract: A buffer chamber and outlet guide provide an air path from an intake passage in a compressor housing to an upstream position relative to an intake port of the compressor. Surging is minimized during low airflow conditions while cyclic forces on the blades of the impeller are minimized during high airflow conditions. By providing an air path through the buffer chamber and outlet guide, ribs or other supporting structures are eliminated within the air pathway through the intake port and intake passage within the compressor housing.Type: GrantFiled: May 5, 2003Date of Patent: August 23, 2005Assignee: Honeywell International, Inc.Inventors: Jose Cabrales, Gerald Duane LaRue, Ronren Gu, Angus Lemon, John M. Wilson
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Patent number: 6659737Abstract: A fluid pump includes a pump housing having a housing cavity with an inlet and an outlet. An encapsulated stator assembly is positioned within the housing cavity and at least partially defines a fluid passage from the inlet to the outlet. A polymeric capsule member encloses and seals the encapsulated stator assembly, protecting the motor from, and providing heat transfer to, the working fluid. A stator provides a magnetic field which drives a rotor assembly. The rotor assembly rotates an impeller for pumping fluid from the inlet to the outlet.Type: GrantFiled: February 5, 2001Date of Patent: December 9, 2003Assignee: Engineered Machined Products, Inc.Inventors: Mark Bader, Michael P. Lasecki, Steven Shiverski, Kenneth A. DeGrave, Jeremy S. Carlson
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Patent number: 6585485Abstract: An air flow guide device for mounting on a heat dispensing fan includes a U-shaped frame and each of the three sides of the frame has a curve outer surface. A plate is connected between two distal ends of the frame and extends inclinedly from a top edge of the two distal ends of the frame, and a slot is defined between the two distal ends of the frame and the plate. Air flow smoothly flows over the curve smooth surfaces and is sucked by the fan. The plate prevents the exhausted air from being sucked by the fan.Type: GrantFiled: May 23, 2001Date of Patent: July 1, 2003Inventors: Sen-Yung Lee, Shueei-Muh Lin, Hsin-Mao Hsieh
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Patent number: 6485259Abstract: A vacuum cleaner includes a driven impeller that moves working air for the vacuum cleaner. A first housing includes a first wall and a second housing includes a second wall opposite the first wall, and an outlet for the working air. The impeller rotates and draws the working air through an opening and directs the working air radially outwardly toward the first wall and then through an annular passage formed between the first wall and the second wall. The annular passage restricts the flow of working air to provide back pressure on the impeller.Type: GrantFiled: July 24, 2001Date of Patent: November 26, 2002Assignee: Shop Vac CorporationInventor: Robert C. Berfield
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Patent number: 6447247Abstract: A steam turbine has an axis of rotation, an inlet in an exhaust steam region for steam, and a flow duct for conducting the steam and extending in a direction of the axis of rotation. The flow duct widens, toward the exhaust steam region, to an outlet opening. The outlet opening is associated with a flow guidance element that extends beyond the outlet diameter of the outlet opening.Type: GrantFiled: October 6, 2000Date of Patent: September 10, 2002Assignee: Siemens AktiengesellschaftInventor: Matthias Geiger
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Patent number: 6439843Abstract: A bypass motor assembly includes a motor having a rotatable shaft, a working air fan secured to the rotatable shaft and a shroud having an intake eyelet and at least one exhaust apertures. The assembly includes an end bracket having a shaft hole through which the shaft extends. The end bracket and the shroud partially enclose the working air fan, wherein rotation of the working air fan draws air in through the intake eyelet and pushes the air through the plurality of exhaust apertures, the end bracket having a plurality of vanes that form a fan chamber that receives the working air fan such that air expelled by the working air fan is efficiently re-directed by the vanes toward the exhaust aperture. An air intake seal can be disposed between the shroud and the working air fan to further enhance the working air flow.Type: GrantFiled: November 16, 2000Date of Patent: August 27, 2002Assignee: Ametek, Inc.Inventor: David B. Finkenbinder
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Patent number: 6419448Abstract: A flow by-pass system is provided in a downward-discharging exhaust hood of a steam turbine to by-pass a small percentage of the total steam flow from the top portion of the exhaust hood to the vicinity of the condenser and in that way relieve excess pressure in the top portion incident to the more convoluted path of the main portion of steam passing from the top to the bottom and to decrease energy loss caused by friction and thus to improve turbine efficiency. The flow by-pass system includes by-pass conduits within the front portion of the exhaust hood extending from the top portion to the vicinity of the condenser.Type: GrantFiled: March 20, 2000Date of Patent: July 16, 2002Inventor: Jerzy A. Owczarek
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Patent number: 6358005Abstract: A vacuum cleaner includes a driven impeller that moves working air for the vacuum cleaner. A first housing includes a first wall and a second housing includes a second wall opposite the first wall, and an outlet for the working air. The impeller rotates and draws the working air through an opening and directs the working air radially outwardly toward the first wall and then through an annular passage formed between the first wall and the second wall. The annular passage restricts the flow of working are to provide back pressure on the impeller.Type: GrantFiled: September 7, 2000Date of Patent: March 19, 2002Assignee: Shop Vac CorporationInventor: Robert C. Berfield
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Patent number: 6280139Abstract: The invention relates to a radial split diffuser with an inner casing and an outer casing joined together along a cylindrical joint. Each diffuser passage is intersected by and extends transversely across the joint. The advantages of this design include: the elimination of a transition within the initial portion of the passages where air flow speeds are supersonic and minute surface discontinuities can significantly effect performance; and the simplification of manufacturing through use of metal castings to replace sheet metal fabrications in the manufacture of diffusers. The joint in the present invention can be located downstream from the diffuser inlet a sufficient distance in a lower velocity area. The joint is located to enable access for precise machining of the critical initial portion of the passages within the inner casing, and to minimize air flow disturbance in the initial portion.Type: GrantFiled: October 18, 1999Date of Patent: August 28, 2001Assignee: Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp.Inventors: Giuseppe Romani, Jan Honza Stastny, Grigory Rukin
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Patent number: 6264427Abstract: A vacuum cleaner includes a driven impeller that moves working air for the vacuum cleaner. A first housing includes a first wall and a second housing includes a second wall opposite the first wall, and an outlet for the working air. The impeller rotates and draws the working air through an opening and directs the working air radially outwardly toward the first wall and then through an annular passage formed between the first wall and the second wall. The annular passage restricts the flow of working are to provide back pressure on the impeller.Type: GrantFiled: February 10, 1999Date of Patent: July 24, 2001Assignee: Shop-Vac CorporationInventor: Robert C. Berfield
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Publication number: 20010000465Abstract: A nonmetallic pump for pumping molten metal includes a base with an impeller chamber, at least one molten metal inlet opening to the base, at least one molten metal outlet opening from the base, and an impeller connected to one end of a motor driven shaft and rotatable in the impeller chamber. The base includes an impeller opening in which the impeller is disposed and a wall extending so as to form a spiral-shaped opening around the impeller opening. An egress channel extends from the spiral-shaped opening toward the molten metal outlet opening.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 29, 2000Publication date: April 26, 2001Inventor: Bruno H. Thut
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Patent number: 6155777Abstract: The removal of cooling air from the diffuser part of a radial end stage of a compressor of a gas turbine is provided. Compressed air is removed via a cooling air discharge (10) from a radial compressor stage, which comprises a rotor disk (2) and a bladed diffuser (20). The removal of cooling air may be brought about such that the cooling air is removed on one side through openings (6) on the housing side (20.1) of the diffuser (20) and is fed through cooling air channels (10) to the parts in contact with hot gas, including the outer wall of the bifurcated tube (17). The compressed air is guided to the diffuser outside (20.2) through cooling air holes (19) in the diffuser blade (3).Type: GrantFiled: February 24, 1999Date of Patent: December 5, 2000Assignee: GHH Borsig Tubomaschinen GmbHInventors: Emil Aschenbruck, Hildegard Ebbing, Hans Otto Jeske, Ulrich Orth, Harald Schonenborn
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Patent number: 5951246Abstract: An exhaust system for a marine gas turbine may suppress a reduction of an efficiency even if a space therefor is small. In the exhaust system for a marine gas turbine, in which an end portion of an exhaust diffuser 2 is assembled into an exhaust chamber 1 connected with an upper exhaust eductor 4, the end portion of the exhaust diffuser 2 is disposed in the vicinity of an inlet of the exhaust chamber 1. An outlet 2a of the exhaust diffuser is slanted so that an upper portion of the outlet of an end of the exhaust diffuser is located upstream of a lower portion of the outlet. As a result, the exhaust gas may readily flow around and into the exhaust eductor 4.Type: GrantFiled: April 15, 1997Date of Patent: September 14, 1999Assignee: Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd.Inventors: Kazuo Uematsu, Hidetaka Mori
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Patent number: 5564898Abstract: A gas turbine engine with first and second axial flow compressors and an intercooler therebetween is provided with a bend diffuser and a radial flow diffuser to diffuse the air leaving the downstream end of the first axial flow compressor at a first radial distance from the axis to the upstream end of the intercooler at a second radial distance from the axis. The bend diffuser comprises a first radially outer wall and a second radially inner wall. The first wall is elliptical and the second wall has a profile derived from a relationship between the local area ratio and the path length around the arc such there is rapid diffusion in the bend diffuser without fluid flow separation from the first wall.Type: GrantFiled: July 7, 1995Date of Patent: October 15, 1996Assignee: Rolls-Royce plcInventors: Stephen J. Richards, Gabriel Simmonds, John E. Hatfield
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Patent number: 5531565Abstract: In an axial-flow compressor, the appliance for extracting secondary air using a peripheral extraction slot which is at least partially configured as a diagonal diffuser is such that means which make it possible to utilize the kinetic energy of the peripheral component of the flow velocity are arranged in or directly at the extraction slot (4). These can, for example, be a mini-cascade (7) integrated in the extraction slot (4) or an extraction slot (4) which is designed as a diagonal diffuser (8) and merges into a volute (9), the volute (9) opening directly into the extraction tube (6). The total pressure loss is minimized and the efficiency of the installation is increased by these arrangements.Type: GrantFiled: August 2, 1994Date of Patent: July 2, 1996Assignee: ABB Management AGInventors: Thomas Meindl, Pierre Meylan, Thomas Zierer
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Patent number: 5518366Abstract: An exhaust system for an axial flow turbomachine having a diffuser comprised of inner and outer flow guides that direct the flow of working fluid from a turbine cylinder to an exhaust housing having a bottom opening, thereby turning the flow 90.degree. from the axial to radial direction. The flow exiting at the top of the diffuser is directed by a flow-guiding surface of the exhaust housing to turn 180.degree. from the vertically upward direction to the downward direction. The axial length of the outer flow varies around the circumference thereof as a function of the distance from the flow-guiding surface of the exhaust housing to the inlet of the outer flow guide so that the axial length of the outer flow guide is less than 30% of the height of the last row blade airfoil throughout any portions of the outer flow guide in which the distance from the flow-guiding surface to the outer flow guide inlet is less than the height of the airfoil.Type: GrantFiled: June 13, 1994Date of Patent: May 21, 1996Assignee: Westinghouse Electric CorporationInventor: Lewis Gray
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Patent number: 5257906Abstract: An exhaust system for an axial flow turbomachine is provided having a diffuser that directs the flow of working fluid from a turbine exit to an exhaust housing having a bottom opening, thereby turning the flow 90.degree. from the axial to radial direction. In the exhaust housing, the flow exiting at the top of the diffuser turns 180.degree. from the vertically upward direction to the downward direction. The strength of the vortex formed in the exhaust housing as a result of this turning is minimized by orienting the outlet of an outer exhaust flow guide portion of the diffuser so that it lies in a plane that makes an angle with a plane perpendicular to the turbine axis. As a result, the minimum axial length of the outer flow guide occurs at a location remote from the exhaust housing outlet and the maximum axial length occurs at a location proximate the opening, thereby crowding the vortex against a radially extending baffle in the exhaust housing.Type: GrantFiled: June 30, 1992Date of Patent: November 2, 1993Assignee: Westinghouse Electric Corp.Inventors: Lewis Gray, Douglas C. Hofer, Susan M. Kron, Robert C. Wynn
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Patent number: 5226790Abstract: The invention discloses a single-impeller pump with a diffuser (1, 40, 50, 60, 80, 100, 120, 130) arranged in front of the impeller (14, 46, 57, 107) on the suction side of the impeller (14,46,57,107) which evolves in the longitudinal direction toward the pressure chamber (21,67,112) with channels (10, 72, 90, 109, 128, 139) arranged around the periphery of the funnel or wall (13, 42, 52, 69, 88, 102, 125, 135) which is present within the pump casing (11, 66, 85, 114, 127, 136) and is comprised between the suction opening (27), or an eventual ejector (44, 104), and the casing cover (12, 56, 64, 84, 110, 123, 133).Type: GrantFiled: June 6, 1991Date of Patent: July 13, 1993Assignee: Calpeda SpaInventor: Carlo Serafin