Including Valved Piston Patents (Class 417/259)
  • Patent number: 11624356
    Abstract: A gas transport and pressurization system, including a static valve, a compartment concentrically arranged around the static valve, a dynamic valve axially displaceable relative to the static valve, and a crankshaft connected to the dynamic valve, wherein gas from a ground gas well flows through the compartment, the dynamic valve, and the static valve to a gas outlet.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 11, 2021
    Date of Patent: April 11, 2023
    Inventor: John B. King
  • Patent number: 11359616
    Abstract: This present disclosure relates to feeding and discharging fluids to and from a high-pressure process and is described using the example of supercritical water treatment of used oil. The apparatus comprises a fluid feed pump that feeds unprocessed process fluid into a high-pressure process, a fluid discharge pump and a fluid pressure buffer system.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 2, 2019
    Date of Patent: June 14, 2022
    Inventor: Anthony George Hurter
  • Patent number: 11333138
    Abstract: A three-stage compression air pump includes a pump head and a pumping device. The pumping device includes first and second cylinders and a plunger. The first cylinder is connected with the pump head and coupled to a first piston moving in the second cylinder. The second cylinder includes a first end cap and a second end cap respectively coupled to the two ends thereof. The first cylinder is inserted through the first end cap. The second end cap defines an orifice allowing outside air to flow into the second cylinder and includes a one-way valve preventing the air in the second cylinder from flowing outside the three-stage compression pump. The plunger is inserted in and movably coupled to the first cylinder and coupled to a second piston moving in the first cylinder and connected with the second end cap. The plunger is inserted through the first piston.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 4, 2020
    Date of Patent: May 17, 2022
    Inventor: Scott Wu
  • Patent number: 11125221
    Abstract: An inflator includes a mouthpiece, an adjustment mechanism, and an air cylinder mechanism that includes a large-diameter cylinder permitted to move relative to the mouthpiece. When the large-diameter cylinder is moved away from the mouthpiece, air from external environment is sucked into a first space of the air cylinder mechanism. The adjustment mechanism is operable to switch between a pressure relief state, where air in the first space is released to the external environment when the large-diameter cylinder is moved toward the mouthpiece, and a sealed state, where the air in the first space is injected into the mouthpiece when the large-diameter cylinder is moved toward the mouthpiece.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 5, 2020
    Date of Patent: September 21, 2021
    Assignee: BETO ENGINEERING AND MARKETING CO., LTD.
    Inventor: Lopin Wang
  • Patent number: 10890178
    Abstract: A mechanically actuated traveling valve for use in fluid pumping equipment. More particularly, a multiple component mechanically actuated traveling plug valve having a valve seat, a valve plug and at least one displaceable valve ring positioned therebetween is provided for use in subsurface positive displacement pumps capable of pumping high viscosity fluids, with any gas to liquid ratio, operating at any inclination angle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 31, 2018
    Date of Patent: January 12, 2021
    Assignee: MAXFLU PUMPS CORP.
    Inventor: Amnon Vadasz
  • Patent number: 10473099
    Abstract: A modular system of reciprocating pumps is to be designed in such a way that any type of said reciprocating pumps can be economically assembled and tested on a flexible assembly device. The magnetic part is a pre-assembled subassembly that can be tested separately and is overmolded with plastic material; the connection point to the pump part has a given connecting contour that allows different types of pump parts of the modular system to be connected; and the pump part is a pre-assembled subassembly that can be tested for the displaced volume thereof. Feed pumps and metering pumps for fuels and aqueous reagents.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 8, 2015
    Date of Patent: November 12, 2019
    Assignee: Thomas Magnete GmbH
    Inventors: Mike Heck, Axel Muller, Michael Muller, Thomas Rolland, Juergen Schonlau, Marc Leinweber, Markus Ermert, Michael Feckler
  • Patent number: 10369294
    Abstract: Apparatus for dispensing a dose of fluid, the apparatus comprising a dispensing vessel with a dispensing outlet, the vessel having a piston and a vessel wall defining a cylinder in which the piston may move under pressure from a first position to a second position, wherein the apparatus has a bypass passage that extends through the first piston and has a valve member that is opened by a valve actuating plunger in the piston that moves within the piston to push the valve open when the valve actuating plunger abuts a shoulder at or near the second position in the vessel; wherein the shoulder at the second position is an annular shoulder and the apparatus is adapted to dispense fluid in a sequence of stages comprising a mixing stage and a dispensing stage.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 14, 2016
    Date of Patent: August 6, 2019
    Inventor: Kevin Abbott
  • Patent number: 10121685
    Abstract: A treatment solution supply method includes: a degassed treatment solution generating step of degassing a treatment solution by a degassing mechanism to generate a degassed treatment solution; a treatment solution storing step of storing the degassed treatment solution in a container; a filter solution-passing step of bringing a downstream side from a filter connected to a downstream side from the container via a treatment solution supply pipe to a negative pressure with respect to a pressure in the container to pass the treatment solution in the container through the filter; and a negative pressure maintaining step of maintaining a state in which the downstream side from the filter is brought to the negative pressure, for a predetermined period, after stopping supply of the treatment solution from the container to the filter.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 23, 2016
    Date of Patent: November 6, 2018
    Assignee: Tokyo Electron Limited
    Inventors: Hideo Shite, Kazuhiko Kimura, Tomoyuki Yumoto
  • Patent number: 10092681
    Abstract: A fluid drainage device, for use in a closed wound drainage system, which includes a fluid-receiving volume having a bore, a piston in sealing contact with the bore, a prop extending from the piston and which is connected to an energy storage device, wherein the piston can be user-actuated between a first position, whereby energy is stored in the energy storage device, to a second position, whereby energy is released from the energy storage device, to increase the size and reduce the pressure of the volume, allowing fluid to flow from a conduit into the volume.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 19, 2014
    Date of Patent: October 9, 2018
    Assignee: XPELLA (PTY) LTD.
    Inventor: Karl-Heinz Schmitt
  • Patent number: 10094515
    Abstract: The present invention provides non-venting transfer systems and methods related to transferring cryogenic liquid between two vessels without venting evaporated cryogenic liquid into the atmosphere. The stations, systems, and methods utilize a feed line and a return line connecting a source tank and a pump system to allow for flow of a cryogenic liquid to the pump and return of evaporated cryogenic liquid to the source tank, thereby avoiding release of the evaporated cryogenic liquid into the atmosphere.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 16, 2016
    Date of Patent: October 9, 2018
    Assignee: CLEAN ENERGY FUELS CORP.
    Inventors: Kenny Oldham, Devin Martin
  • Patent number: 9359999
    Abstract: The invention relates to a reciprocating piston pump having a magnet drive and a first displacement chamber and a second displacement chamber, which are separated from each other by a piston, wherein both displacement chambers are connected to each other by a fluid-conducting channel. An overflow valve is arranged in the channel and allows a preferred flow from the first displacement chamber to the second displacement chamber, wherein an additional return valve is arranged either in a transition region between an inlet and the first displacement chamber or in a transition region between the second displacement chamber and an outlet, an armature of the magnet drive being firmly connected to the piston.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 22, 2013
    Date of Patent: June 7, 2016
    Assignee: Thomas Magnete GmbH
    Inventors: Olaf Ohligschlaeger, Axel Mueller, Thomas Rolland, Stefan Quast, Rene Schulz
  • Patent number: 8657588
    Abstract: A compression apparatus for compressing a fluid, the apparatus having a frame and a motor mounted to the frame, the improvement comprising a drive mechanism installed on the frame so as to be driven by the motor and at least one piston-cylinder unit operably connected to the drive mechanism, the piston-cylinder unit having a cylinder, a piston slidably installed within the cylinder, and a piston rod interconnecting the piston and the drive mechanism so as to shift the piston up and down within the cylinder.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 6, 2008
    Date of Patent: February 25, 2014
    Assignee: US Airflow
    Inventor: Morten A. Lund
  • Patent number: 8272539
    Abstract: The present invention provides a piston pump for liquid in which a sump is defined in a chamber into which sump liquid in the chamber flows due to gravity. A passageway leads from an outlet of the sump out of the chamber to a dispensing outlet. The dispensing outlet is at a height below the height of the sump outlet and fluid to exit the sump flows from the sump outlet upwardly in a first portion of the passageway to a height above the sump outlet then downwardly to the dispensing outlet. The chamber and its sump is defined between a piston chamber-forming member defining the chamber to be downwardly opening and a piston forming element axially slidable in the chamber.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 3, 2008
    Date of Patent: September 25, 2012
    Assignee: Gotohti.Com Inc.
    Inventors: Heiner Ophardt, Andrew Jones, Padraig McDonagh, Zhenchun (Tony) Shi
  • Patent number: 8206129
    Abstract: A supercharged internal combustion engine including a pressurized fluid outlet, the engine comprising a two-ended piston, with one end received in a combustion chamber, and another end received in a hydraulic chamber. The piston further including a portion intermediate the two ends and received within an air chamber, and the air chamber has an air outlet communicating with a combustion air inlet to the combustion chamber.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 26, 2009
    Date of Patent: June 26, 2012
    Inventor: Robert A. Sanderson
  • Patent number: 8087902
    Abstract: The invention relates to a hydraulic device with a supply line for pressurized hydraulic fluid and with a lubricating pump that is connected to the supply line in a fluidic fashion. The lubricating pump comprises a hydraulic inlet, a pump element for conveying a lubricant from a reservoir to at least one lubricating point of the hydraulic device, and mechanism for producing a pump stroke of the pump element. The mechanism for producing a pump stroke comprises a base body, a piston unit movable in the base body, and a reversing mechanism for reversing the direction of movement of at least one element of the piston unit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 18, 2007
    Date of Patent: January 3, 2012
    Assignee: Lincoln GmbH
    Inventors: Zdravko Paluncic, Markus Mandera, Ayzik Grach
  • Patent number: 7690736
    Abstract: In a liquid pump for a braking system of a vehicle, one end of a piston is slidably inserted into a cylindrical space of a housing member, and a sliding ring is provided on the piston. A suction chamber is formed by an inner peripheral surface of the housing member, an outer peripheral surface of the piston and the sliding ring. An inner diameter “Dk” of the housing member is made larger than an inner diameter “Dc” of the cylindrical space. As a result, the volume of the suction chamber is increased, without making the piston smaller in its diameter.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 20, 2006
    Date of Patent: April 6, 2010
    Assignee: Advics Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Akihito Kusano
  • Patent number: 7431572
    Abstract: A hydraulic oil well pumping installation includes a down hole pump positioned down a well, the down hole pump including a master cylinder and at least one slave cylinder in axial alignment with the master cylinder. A master piston is positioned in the master cylinder and divides the master cylinder into a first portion and a second portion. A slave piston is positioned in the at least one slave cylinder and divides the slave cylinder into a first portion and a second portion. The slave piston is connected by a rigid linkage to the master piston, such that movement of the master piston results in movement of the slave piston.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 28, 2005
    Date of Patent: October 7, 2008
    Assignee: Global Energy Services Ltd.
    Inventor: Clayton Hoffarth
  • Patent number: 6716006
    Abstract: A telescopic dual movement pump has a nozzle assembly, a central tube connected to the nozzle assembly, a first tube enclosing the central tube and slidable relative to the central tube and a second tube enclosing the first tube and slidable to the first tube. The central tube has a first piston assembly which includes a block slidably received in the first tube. The first tube has an end provided with a second piston assembly which includes a second block slidably received in the second tube. The movement of the block and the second block in two opposite directions is able to force air inside the pump to be ejected out of the pump.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 17, 2002
    Date of Patent: April 6, 2004
    Inventor: Hsi-Kung Yang
  • Patent number: 6602060
    Abstract: A reciprocating compressor (26) includes two pistons (56 and 58) driven in opposite directions in a piston chamber (54). As a piston is driven in the downstream, compression-stroke direction, pressure causes a piston ring (64 or 66) that seals against the piston-chamber wall to seal against the piston, too, and thereby prevent fluid flow from the piston's downstream side to its upstream side. When the piston is driven downstream, on the other hand, pressure keeps the piston ring spaced from the piston and thereby allows flow from the piston's upstream side to its downstream side. The piston rings thus act as check valves.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 30, 2001
    Date of Patent: August 5, 2003
    Assignee: Ovation Products Corporation
    Inventor: William H. Zebuhr
  • Patent number: 6592338
    Abstract: A vapor-compression distiller includes a rotary heat exchanger. A reciprocating compressor (26) maintains a pressure difference between the compressor's evaporation chambers (46) and its condensation chambers (44). The compressor is assembled in a common rotating assembly with the heat exchanger, so the distiller does not need rotating seals between the compressor and heat exchanger. The compressor includes two pistons (56 and 58) driven in opposite directions in a rotating piston chamber (54). The directions in which they thereby reciprocate are substantially parallel to the rotating assembly's axis.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 30, 2001
    Date of Patent: July 15, 2003
    Assignee: Ovation Products Corporation
    Inventor: William H. Zebuhr
  • Publication number: 20020038555
    Abstract: A vapor-compression distiller includes a rotary heat exchanger. A reciprocating compressor (26) maintains a pressure difference between the compressor's evaporation chambers (46) and its condensation chambers (44). The compressor is assembled in a common rotating assembly with the compressor, so the distiller does not need rotating seals between the compressor and heat exchanger. The compressor includes two pistons (56 and 58) driven in opposite directions in a rotating piston chamber (54). The directions in which they thereby reciprocate are substantially parallel to the rotating assembly's axis.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 30, 2001
    Publication date: April 4, 2002
    Inventor: William H. Zebuhr
  • Publication number: 20020037224
    Abstract: A reciprocating compressor (26) includes two pistons (56 and 58) driven in opposite directions in a piston chamber (54). As a piston is driven in the downstream, compression-stroke direction, pressure causes a piston ring (64 or 66) that seals against the piston-chamber wall to seal against the piston, too, and thereby prevent fluid flow from the piston's downstream side to its upstream side. When the piston is driven downstream, on the other hand, pressure keeps the piston ring spaced from the piston and thereby allows flow from the piston's upstream side to its downstream side. The piston rings thus act as check valves.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 30, 2001
    Publication date: March 28, 2002
    Inventor: William H. Zebuhr
  • Patent number: 6328536
    Abstract: A reciprocating compressor capable of producing a steady-state, continuous, non-pulsing outflow at volumes less than 25 gallons per hour. The compressor utilizes at least two pistons driven in a near axial manner with any lateral forces imparted to the compressor subsequently removed. The compressor is useful in a vapor compression distillate system but could also be adapted to pump liquids. A rotating cam is provided which through cam followers drives the pistons such that the compression stroke of one compensates for the vibrational force introduced into the apparatus by another piston caused by change in that piston's direction.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 29, 2000
    Date of Patent: December 11, 2001
    Assignee: Ovation Products Corporation
    Inventor: William Zebuhr
  • Patent number: 6190142
    Abstract: A manual air pump includes an outer tube and an inner tube coaxially mounted in the outer tube. An inner chamber is defined in the inner tube. An outer chamber is defined between the outer tube and the inner tube. A head is coupled to first ends of the inner and outer tubes. The head includes a main passage communicated with the inner chamber and the outer chamber for supplying air to an object to be inflated. An inner piston rod has a first end with an inner piston slidably received in the inner chamber. The inner piston separates the inner chamber into a first chamber section adjacent to the head and a second chamber section distal to the head. An outer piston rod has a first end with an outer piston slidably received in the outer chamber. The outer piston separates the outer chamber into a third chamber section adjacent to the head and a fourth chamber section distal to the head. A handle is secured to second ends of the inner and outer piston rods to move therewith.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 16, 1999
    Date of Patent: February 20, 2001
    Inventor: Scott Wu
  • Patent number: 6024540
    Abstract: A pump for pumping through a variable plunger chamber having a pair of plungers disposed in a stepped cylinder with a slide valve includes two plungers of different diameters, united to each other. As they move within a stepped cylinder, the plungers form a chamber of variable volume according to the ratio of their height in respect of the step formed by the cylinder. The ports and clearance between the stem and the plunger chamber create intake, by means of the port housed in the plunger chamber on driving the stem in its upward stroke, and drive by means of the port drilled in the stem on forcing the stem in its downward stroke. Just three structural components are needed for operation of the pump.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 28, 1997
    Date of Patent: February 15, 2000
    Inventor: Jose Manuel Navarro Bonet
  • Patent number: 6015270
    Abstract: A two stage compressor or pump with integral electronically controlled multiphase linear motor incorporates a cup shaped moving piston as a stator. The linear motor body has an intake head with valve fitted at the end adjacent to the closed end of the cup shaped piston. A discharge head with a central discharge tube extending into the hollow center of the cup shaped moving piston is fitted to the opposite end of the motor body. As the piston reciprocates it draws the working fluid in through the intake valve, compresses and transfers it through an interstage valve in the closed end of the moving piston into a second variable volume chamber formed by the inside of the cup shaped piston and the discharge tube which acts as a fixed piston, and then further compresses and transfers it out through a valve in the discharge tube. While the design is particularly well suited for use as a compressor in air conditioning and refrigeration systems, it can also be used as a pump.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 16, 1997
    Date of Patent: January 18, 2000
    Assignee: Air Conditioning Technologies
    Inventor: Bruce A. Roth
  • Patent number: 5997256
    Abstract: The dual stage, dual mode air pump is selectively operable in a low pressure, high volume mode or a high pressure, low volume mode. It includes a pump head, an outer tube that is engaged to the pump head, an inner tube that is engaged to the pump head and a middle tube that is slidably engaged to both the outer tube and the inner tube. A mode pump switch is utilized to allow the pump operator to change the mode of the pump. In the preferred embodiment, the mode switch is disposed within the pump head. It includes an air passageway having a manually switchable valve disposed therein. In the high volume, low pressure mode the valve switch is closed, whereupon pumped air passes into a pneumatic article engaged to the end of the pump. When the valve switch is opened, the pump is operable in the low volume high pressure mode, and a portion of the pumped air is outletted into the ambient environment, rather than being pumped into the pneumatic article.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 10, 1998
    Date of Patent: December 7, 1999
    Assignee: Bell Sports, Inc.
    Inventor: John A. Gunther
  • Patent number: 5873705
    Abstract: A tire pump includes a head portion with a tubular portion extending therefrom and a main passage is defined through the head portion and communicates with the tubular portion, a connecting member slidably mounted to the tubular portion and having at least one first passage defined therethrough, a first cylinder retractably mounted to the tubular portion and having one of two ends fixedly connected to the connecting member and a first member slidably received therein which is fixedly connected to a free end of the tubular portion and detachably connected to the connecting member by an actuating device and has a uni-directional valve disposed therein. At least one second cylinder is retractably mounted to the first cylinder and has a second member slidably received therein which has a uni-directional valve disposed therein and a portion fixedly received in the other end of the first cylinder. A third member is fixedly received in the second cylinder and has a uni-directional valve disposed thereto.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 19, 1997
    Date of Patent: February 23, 1999
    Inventor: Chiang-Pei Chen
  • Patent number: 5676529
    Abstract: A pump comprises a pair of coaxial pistons, one slidably positioned in the other for simultaneous compression causing oppositely directed air flow, a passage having a valve for permitting air flow from one such piston to enter the other such piston for increased air flow, and a switching device for selectively opening the passage to ambient for preventing air flow between the pistons. The pump thus has two modes, namely, a high volume mode when the two pistons operate simultaneously to direct combined air flow and a high pressure mode when the passage is opened to ambient to direct air flow from only one of the two pistons having a smaller bore.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 15, 1996
    Date of Patent: October 14, 1997
    Inventors: Frank Hermansen, Carl Winefordner
  • Patent number: 5664560
    Abstract: The gas mixing apparatus provides the components of a breathing gas for mixing at approximately ambient atmospheric pressure, and regulates the pressure of a selected gas to approximately ambient atmospheric pressure for mixing with air at ambient atmospheric pressure. The gas mixing apparatus includes a piston disposed within a pump chamber. A flow limiting inlet controls introduction of a first selected gas such as oxygen for mixing with a second selected gas such as air. The pressure of the first selected gas is limited to an acceptable maximum pressure, so that even if a valve for admitting the first selected gas for mixing at ambient pressure fails, breathing gas will not be provided at an excessive pressure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 31, 1996
    Date of Patent: September 9, 1997
    Assignee: Puritan-Bennett Corporation
    Inventors: Edwin B. Merrick, Glen N. Gee, John O'Mahony, John O'Dea
  • Patent number: 5613837
    Abstract: An air compressor includes a suction space, a compression space and a discharge space that are aligned with one another. The compressor also includes one-way valves that function as a suction valve and a discharging valve. The open areas of the suction valve and the discharge valve are sufficiently enlarged since both valves are not formed in the same element. Therefore, both valves can permit a large amount of air flow. Further, the suction space serves as a crank space so that fresh air is always drawn into the crank space to cool the crank space.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 1, 1996
    Date of Patent: March 25, 1997
    Assignee: Aisin Seiki Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Yoshichika Konishi, Hiroshi Kubo
  • Patent number: 5577896
    Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a pump which suppresses a decrease in the volumetric efficiency of the pump to a great extent even in case that the kinematic viscosity of a fluid is high with a compact structure of the pump itself.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 24, 1994
    Date of Patent: November 26, 1996
    Assignee: Nippondenso Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Tomoo Harada
  • Patent number: 5575627
    Abstract: A pump includes a high pressure portion and a low pressure portion. During low pressure, high volume operation, pressure produced in the high pressure portion of the pump is applied to drive a large area piston in the low pressure portion of the pump. Once the pressure in the high pressure portion of the pump raises to a cut-off pressure, at which time it takes excessive power to drive the large area piston, a cut-off valve opens to allow the high pressure portion of the pump to directly pump a relatively lower volume of fluid per stroke at a relatively higher pressure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 12, 1995
    Date of Patent: November 19, 1996
    Assignee: HyVair Corporation
    Inventors: Scott Vairin, Ken Vairin
  • Patent number: 5575626
    Abstract: A cryogenic pump is disclosed for pumping liquified gas from one container to another container or a point of use. The pump comprises a series of chambers and coupling valves for progressively pumping a liquified gas from an inlet end located within and adjacent to the bottom of the container to an outlet conduit. The pump arrangement allows the container to be substantially emptied thereby avoiding waste of the contained liquified gas.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 12, 1995
    Date of Patent: November 19, 1996
    Assignee: Cryogenic Group, Inc.
    Inventors: Bruce G. Brown, Robert E. Crowl, Phillip J. Westermann
  • Patent number: 5531221
    Abstract: The piston ventilators include a double acting reciprocating piston, in which the piston motion delivering breathing gas to a patient receiving assistance from the ventilator simultaneously draws in breathing gas from a source of breathing gas, and a single acting piston ventilator, in which only the delivery end of the cylinder is provided with inlet and exhaust valves. In the double acting piston ventilator, breathing gas is supplied to both ends of the piston cylinder through two intake valves, and exhausting breathing gas through two exhaust valves. Both intake valves of the cylinder are ducted to the breathing gas supply, and the two exhaust valves of the cylinder are ducted to a gas delivery limb of the ventilator connected to the patient's airway.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 12, 1994
    Date of Patent: July 2, 1996
    Assignee: Puritan Bennett Corporation
    Inventors: John S. Power, John J. O'Mahony, Edwin B. Merrick
  • Patent number: 5511955
    Abstract: A cryogenic pump capable of operating with a sub-zero net positive suction head includes a reciprocating piston positioned in a cylindrical housing for dividing the interior of the housing into a supercharger chamber and an evacuation chamber on opposite sides of the piston. A supercharger chamber valve, positioned directly behind the reciprocating piston, controls the flow of liquified gas from a gas inlet into the supercharger chamber. A fixed piston, extending into the evacuation chamber, engages a cylindrical skirt carried by the reciprocating piston to form a high pressure chamber between the two pistons. Liquified case from the high pressure chamber is supplied to a gas outlet via a passageway in the fixed piston.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 7, 1995
    Date of Patent: April 30, 1996
    Assignee: Cryogenic Group, Inc.
    Inventors: Bruce G. Brown, Robert E. Crowl, Phillip J. Westermann
  • Patent number: 5494410
    Abstract: A manually operable vacuum pump having a housing including first and second pump chambers whose volume is altered by movement of a displaceable piston which is moved by means of a piston rod attached thereto and fed through one of the first and second pump chambers. The first and second pump chambers are configured such that gas which is fed into the vacuum pump is compressed in two steps, primarily in the first pump chamber and secondarily in the second pump chamber to provide a suitable endvacuum. Thereafter, the gas is expelled from the second pump chamber through the second end cap.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 17, 1994
    Date of Patent: February 27, 1996
    Assignee: Zeo-Tech GmbH
    Inventors: Peter Maier-Laxhuber, Andreas Becky, Gerald Heggl
  • Patent number: 5492449
    Abstract: A piston diaphragm pump operable for delivering doses of liquids such as surfactants, or wetting agents, for example, includes a pump piston that is reciprocally moveable within a pump tube that encloses a pump pressure chamber. The pump piston is electromagnetically driven against the force of a return spring by a magnetic coil that surrounds the pump tube. In addition, a pump diaphragm is rigidly clamped about an inner circumference to a portion of an upper end of the pump piston. The outer circumference of the pump diaphragm is rigidly clamped about its periphery between upper and middle housing sections. One side of the diaphragm faces a suction chamber, and the other side faces a pressure chamber. A longitudinal bore, that encloses a pump piston provided with a piston valve, extends centrally through the pump diaphragm and links the pressure chamber to the suction chamber.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 11, 1994
    Date of Patent: February 20, 1996
    Assignee: Lang Apparatebau Gesellschaft mit beschraenkter Haftung
    Inventors: Herbert Hunklinger, Joachim Klein
  • Patent number: 5431229
    Abstract: The apparatus provides both a novel reciprocating pump for pumping fluid from a source by forming and moving a fluid column within a tubing and a method of using the pump. The pump, which is particularly suited for oil wells, uses the pressure generated by the fluid column to increase the downward force acting on the pump plunger during the downstroke. The pump is provided with a reciprocable first surface which is in contact with the fluid column, a second surface which moves with the first surface and has a smaller cross-sectional area than the first surface, valve means cooperating with the second surface for subjecting the second surface to fluid at the pressure of the fluid at the source in the vicinity of the pump during movement in one direction and to fluid at the pressure of the fluid column in the vicinity of the pump during movement in the opposite direction.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 13, 1994
    Date of Patent: July 11, 1995
    Assignee: Reaction Oilfield Products Ltd.
    Inventor: Bryon D. Christensen
  • Patent number: 5209647
    Abstract: A straight cylinder, clamped between end headers, confines valve assemblies wholly therewithin, and has a cylindrical sleeve set within one half length of the cylinder to effect a staging, i.e., a two-step compression, of the admitted gas.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 17, 1992
    Date of Patent: May 11, 1993
    Assignee: Dresser-Rand Company
    Inventor: Robert A. Bennitt
  • Patent number: 4875833
    Abstract: A vane pump in which the ports for passage of highly viscous material pumped are widely dimensioned and the clearances, in particular around the rod which carries the vane, are great. The invention applies to the pumping of materials of the type having a base of butyl rubber and/or polyisobutylene, and in general of materials exhibiting a viscosity greater than 35,000 poises.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 20, 1987
    Date of Patent: October 24, 1989
    Assignee: Saint-Gobain Vitrage
    Inventors: Michel Canaud, Philippe Dewitte
  • Patent number: 4792289
    Abstract: In a reciprocating pump for cryogenic fluids comprising a pump cylinder in which a piston is oscillatingly displaceable in a sealed state, an inlet valve and an outlet valve, and an annular channel surrounding the pump cylinder on the outer side and forming an outlet for the cryogenic fluid delivered by the pump, in order to attain optimum sealing at the operating temperatures, without the piston motion being impeded at higher temperatures, it is proposed that the cylinder be made of a material with good sliding and self-lubricating properties and a thermal expansion coefficient which is larger than that of the piston, that the dimensions of the cylinder and the piston be so selected that the piston sealingly contacts the inside wall of the cylinder at operating temperature, and that the outlet valve be arranged at the downstream end of the annular channel.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 17, 1987
    Date of Patent: December 20, 1988
    Assignee: Deutsche Forschungs- und Versuchsanstalt fur Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V.
    Inventor: Willi Nieratschker
  • Patent number: 4787823
    Abstract: An electromagnetic linear motor having a variable length stroke and providing a substantially large force in both its power stroke and return stroke includes concentric inner and outer magnetic circuits arranged coaxially for movement relative to one another in a rectilinear path with reciprocating motion in response to the interaction of magnetic fields produced by the inner and outer magnetic circuits, respectively. The length of the stroke and the rate of reciprocation are directly proportional to the magnitude of the voltage used to excite primary and secondary coils which generate the respective magnetic fields and the rate at which the polarity of the voltage applied to the secondary coil is changed between negative and positive polarities.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 24, 1986
    Date of Patent: November 29, 1988
    Inventor: Barry W. Hultman
  • Patent number: 4758131
    Abstract: An apparatus for displacing a high viscous substance, such as grease, which comprises a positive displacement-type pump. The chamber of the pump is in communication with a second chamber defined by a tubular sleeve that is slidably displaceable on the body of the pump, thereby rendering the volume of the second chamber variable and, as such, providing for effective displacement of grease into the chamber of the pump via a valve arrangement. A closure member is disposed to control charging of the second chamber with grease and the displacement of such grease from the second chamber into the chamber of the pump. Also, simultaneously with the charging of the chamber the pump can displace grease therefrom for lubricating or other applications.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 14, 1987
    Date of Patent: July 19, 1988
    Inventor: Richard S. Gurney
  • Patent number: 4740141
    Abstract: A pump is disclosed comprising a piston plunger with a valve disposed in it. The ratio of the flow area on either side of the valve is optimized.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 23, 1986
    Date of Patent: April 26, 1988
    Assignee: Intevep, S.A.
    Inventor: Amnon V. Fekete
  • Patent number: 4735185
    Abstract: A fuel injection control apparatus includes a booster apparatus, in which a cylinder chamber is divided into first and second fluid chambers by a piston. The operative area of the piston facing the first fluid chamber is sufficiently greater than that facing the second fluid chamber. Pressurized fuel is supplied to the first fluid chamber through a first check valve. The fluid is delivered from a second fluid chamber to a fuel injection valve via a second check valve. A fluid passage is formed between the first and second fluid chambers. A third check valve is set in the fluid passage, whereby the fuel is allowed to flow only from the first fluid chamber toward the second fluid chamber. The booster piston is located by means of a first piezoelectric device which includes a plurality of piezoelectric elements stacked in layers. When high voltage is applied to the first piezoelectric device to extend it, the piston is moved toward the first fluid chamber.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 11, 1986
    Date of Patent: April 5, 1988
    Assignee: Nippondenso Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Yuzo Imoto, Hideo Wakata, Kiyonori Sekiguchi
  • Patent number: 4708597
    Abstract: A fluid pump is disclosed having a plunger reciprocating within a working cylinder and a standing intake retention valve. The plunger comprises a stem having affixed to it a plug and a stop, a body being slidably engaged to the cylinder an located on the discharge side of the plug and on the intake side of the stop. Upon the upstroke of the plunger, a plug surface engages with a body seal and therefore pumps the fluid before it. Meanwhile, fluid flows in behind the plunger through the standing intake retention valve. Optionally, a standing discharge retention valve is employed to alleviate the vapor lock condition caused by the combination of counterpressure effect and gases in the fluid. On the downstroke, the plug disengages from the body, allowing fluid to flow noncompressibly past the plunger. Wiper means keep the cylinder surface clean of precipitated solids, so as to prevent abrasion to the sliding exterior surface of the body.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 23, 1986
    Date of Patent: November 24, 1987
    Assignee: Intevep, S.A.
    Inventor: Amnon V. Fekete
  • Patent number: 4681516
    Abstract: A liquid supply pump adapted for coupling to a reciprocable motor, particularly for pumping liquids having thermosetting properties. The pump incorporates a double-acting piston in a pumping cylinder, driven by an elongated drive shaft which projects from the top of the pump for reciprocable motion, the pump having a lower intake valve and an upper exhaust valve, and an intermediate drive shaft seal above the pumping cylinder and a liquid and air drive shaft seal proximate the point of projection of the drive shaft from the pump, wherein said two seals are spaced apart by a distance greater than the pump stroke length, and a liquid drainage path from the intermediate seal back to the pump intake region.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 3, 1986
    Date of Patent: July 21, 1987
    Assignee: Graco Inc.
    Inventors: John G. O'Hara, Frederick A. Powers, Steven E. Peter
  • Patent number: 4639197
    Abstract: The cryogenic pump operates in two stages, utilizing a supercharging part and a high pressure part. These two parts are comprised of a high pressure piston pump (3, 4, 34, 35) and a supercharger (5, 6, 61, 62) disposed in a tandem relationship and sharing a common piston rod (8). The supercharger is enclosed in a heat insulated intermediate container (7) and delivers the liquid cryogenic fluid to the high pressure cylinder. The pump operates to convey a liquid cryogenic fluid such as liquid nitrogen, for example, at a high pressure through evaporating means into pressure resistant commercial steel cylinders where the gaseous nitrogen is kept at a pressure of 200 bar and ambient temperature.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 4, 1985
    Date of Patent: January 27, 1987
    Inventors: Jean Tornare, Klaus Bofinger, Claudio Tschopp
  • Patent number: 4596515
    Abstract: A pump recovers viscous fluid from a well area defined by a casing extending downwardly into the well. The pump includes a stationary sleeve disposed within the casing and a tubing disposed within the sleeve and reciprocatable upwardly and downwardly within the sleeve and defining a first closure within the sleeve near its bottom end. A first member is disposed on the tubing in slidable relationship to the tubing and a second member is disposed within the sleeve in co-operative relationship with the first member to define a first valve having open and closed positions. The first and second members are disposed above the first closure to define a pump chamber with the first closure. The tubing is spaced from the sleeve above the first valve to define a storage chamber with the first valve. Means define a second valve with the sleeve at a position below the first valve and have open and closed positions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 8, 1983
    Date of Patent: June 24, 1986
    Assignee: Sargent Industries, Inc.
    Inventors: Donald J. Simon, deceased, Leeroy R. Williams