Fluid Weight (e.g., Gravity Vessel) Patents (Class 417/329)
  • Patent number: 11208979
    Abstract: Aspects of the disclosure provide a power conversion system and a method for conversing power. The power conversion system includes a first fluid holding tank, a second fluid holding tank, a fluid inlet hose, a fluid outlet hose, a fluid container, and one or more tension springs connected to the upper surface of the container and to a lower surface of the first fluid holding tank. The power conversion system further includes a rotational component connected to a lower side of the container via a connecting rod. The power conversion system further includes a generator connected to the rotational component via a horizontal shaft. The power conversion system further includes a feedback hose connected between the second fluid holding tank and the first fluid holding tank. The power conversion system further includes a hydraulic pump connected to the second fluid holding tank.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 24, 2020
    Date of Patent: December 28, 2021
    Assignee: King Abdulaziz University
    Inventors: Hussain Mohammad Bassi, Muhammad Adnan Basha
  • Patent number: 10823135
    Abstract: Aspects of the disclosure provide a power conversion system and a method for conversing power. The power conversion system includes a first fluid holding tank, a second fluid holding tank, a fluid inlet hose, a fluid outlet hose, a fluid container, and one or more tension springs connected to the upper surface of the container and to a lower surface of the first fluid holding tank. The power conversion system further includes a rotational component connected to a lower side of the container via a connecting rod. The power conversion system further includes a generator connected to the rotational component via a horizontal shaft. The power conversion system further includes a feedback hose connected between the second fluid holding tank and the first fluid holding tank. The power conversion system further includes a hydraulic pump connected to the second fluid holding tank.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 18, 2018
    Date of Patent: November 3, 2020
    Assignee: King Abdulaziz University
    Inventors: Hussain Mohammad Bassi, Muhammad Adnan Basha
  • Patent number: 8932030
    Abstract: A piston type pumping apparatus comprises a vertically oriented cylinder having a top and a bottom with a first aperture. There are first and second passageways for liquid in the cylinder at the top and bottom respectively thereof. A piston is reciprocatingly mounted within the cylinder and has an area against which pressurized fluid acts in the direction of movement of the piston. A hollow piston rod is connected to the piston and extends below the piston and slidably through the first aperture. There is a reload chamber below the cylinder. The piston rod extends slidably into the reload chamber and has a third passageway for liquid communicating thereto. A first one-way valve is located in the third passageway. There is also a fourth passageway that extends from the reload chamber to a source of liquid to be pumped and a second one-way valve therein.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 12, 2013
    Date of Patent: January 13, 2015
    Assignee: McNichol, Richard Frederick
    Inventors: Richard F. McNichol, Gordon Bryce
  • Patent number: 8905725
    Abstract: A water powered pump actuation system configured to power a reciprocating element of a pump. The pump actuation system may comprise a base, a wheel rotatably attached to the base, an attachment element fixed to the wheel and configured to fix the reciprocating element to the wheel. Rotation of the wheel in a first direction raises the reciprocating element and rotation of the wheel in a second direction lowers the reciprocating element. The actuation system may also comprise a cable attached to the wheel and a container attached to the cable, such that rotation of the wheel in the first direction lowers the container and rotation of the wheel in the second direction raises the container. Wheel rotation is controlled by water being cyclically pumped into and then emptied from the container via a pump in a reservoir below the container.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 6, 2012
    Date of Patent: December 9, 2014
    Inventor: Denis Francis Roberts
  • Publication number: 20140070543
    Abstract: A mechanism 1 transfers a fluid between vessels in closed circuit communication, the variable volume vessels 4e, 4c being fluid communication. Preferably the mechanism is a rotating mechanism and the vessels are hinged to an arm 2 pivoted to a support 12. In a stop/start position AP of the arm, the highest vessels 4e is in expanded condition and causes rotation of the arm 2 due to gravity until the vessels find themselves in reversed positions, with the expanded vessel 4e down and the compressed vessel 4c up. Expansion/compression means 8 act on the vessels as a consequence of gravity effect, thus causing the fluid to shift from the lowermost vessel to the uppermost vessel. The fluid transfer leads to the restoring of the initial condition and to a new rotation of the arm and vessels, bringing the expanded vessel downwards and the compressed vessel upwards. The vessels oscillate to help the arm rotation.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 4, 2012
    Publication date: March 13, 2014
    Inventor: Nicola Massimo Massimo
  • Publication number: 20140023522
    Abstract: A dynamic fluid pump for illustrating fluid dynamics includes a basin of the fluid have a base and a mass of fluid from the basin surface to the base. The dynamic fluid pump is supported at the bottom of the basin. The dynamic fluid pump includes four inner pipes. Two from the inner pipes are upwardly to the fluid tank, one upwardly to the surface of the basin and one act as a vent. The Smallest inner pipe are inside the main inner pipe and the secondary inner pipe smaller diameter than the main inner pipe. Two upwardly inner pipes (main and secondary) each one includes a piston in the bottom of the basin connected together to a pivot assembly in the base of the basin. So that, one of the pistons is at or near the top of one of the inner pipes when the other of the pistons is at or near the bottom of the other inner pipe.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 18, 2013
    Publication date: January 23, 2014
    Inventor: Neda AL-ANEZI
  • Patent number: 8297055
    Abstract: A water motor which includes a tubular tipping lever arm open on both ends and a central water fill port, and a central fulcrum pivotally supporting the lever arm for seesaw tipping thereabout. Temporary containment vessels Containers are positioned under each open end of the lever arm to receive water flowing from a respective one of the open ends of the lever arm. Water is drained from each vessel when a respective one of the lever arm ends is in an up position. A float is positioned in each of the containers and each float is provided with an upwardly extending rigid lifting vertical rod of predetermined length for engaging respective of the opposed lever arm ends for thereby cyclically reversing the seesaw tipping of the tipping lever arm and providing also resultant draining of a respective of the containers with the buoyancy force of the floats.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 26, 2010
    Date of Patent: October 30, 2012
    Inventor: Terry Edward Ackman
  • Patent number: 8266907
    Abstract: A bucket is filled with water from a water tray that has been filled with water from a water tank. The water tray signals the water tank when it needs water. When a bucket reaches a certain position, the unit bar tips the water tray and the bucket receives the tray's water. The weight of the filled bucket causes it to drop to the water sewer below. The bucket dumps the water into the sewer. The water is pumped from the sewer to the water tank. The two units are attached by a sprocket cable at the unit bar, and the cable travels over three pulley wheels. The units are separated by a rack. The units have a generator mounted on a unit bar. The movement of the bar and the motor along rack generates energy.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 19, 2010
    Date of Patent: September 18, 2012
    Inventor: William F. Barrett
  • Patent number: 8146361
    Abstract: A power-generating apparatus including an autocontrol electronic mechanical unit, a power-generating unit, a power transportation device, a liquid supply device, a shift device, and a discharge device. The power-generating unit includes a pair of interactive and coupled reverse-linked, hollow movement bodies. The relationship between the two movement bodies can be changed through filling liquid to one movement body or discharging liquid from the other. The movement body filled with liquid goes down and brings the other movement body without liquid up to generate power in cycle continuously utilizing lifting and drop movements of the two movement bodies. The power-generating apparatus can utilize objects' gravitational potential energy to generate power in cycle uninterruptedly so as to ensure the continuity and stability of power generation. The power-generating apparatus completely uses the ambient natural energy during its entire power generation process.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 27, 2009
    Date of Patent: April 3, 2012
    Assignees: Lanzhou Jinfule Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Kin Star International Limited, Spring Power Limited, Jin Jin Pacifique Compagnie
    Inventor: Jifan Jin
  • Publication number: 20110250081
    Abstract: A top-mounted digital-control tower pumping unit includes a tower frame (1), a power system (2), a drive system, a control system (3), a balance weight box (4), a balance weight positioning cable (5), a driving cable (6), a plurality of cable hangers (7) and a guide wheel mechanism, wherein the guide wheel mechanism is fixed on an operation platform by a rotating shaft, so that the top-mounted digital-control tower pumping unit of the present invention has the advantages of simple structure, convenient maintenance and so on.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 10, 2009
    Publication date: October 13, 2011
    Inventors: Hongwei Mao, Bo Liu
  • Patent number: 7775776
    Abstract: A single conduit lift pump is disclosed that only requires a single fluid conduit for both the driving fluid and the pumping action of the pump in a well bore. Fluid pressure communicated to the pump by the single fluid conduit drives the pump to load a resilient member. The fluid pressure is cycled off to allowing the lift of fluid by action of the resilient member upon the single fluid conduit. The single fluid conduit makes this pump suitable for downhole operations for the oil and gas production industries in wells that have substantial water cut that inhibits the production of gas.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 11, 2006
    Date of Patent: August 17, 2010
    Assignee: BJ Services Company, U.S.A.
    Inventor: Jeffrey L. Bolding
  • Patent number: 7740455
    Abstract: A system for pumping liquid having a first reservoir at a first elevation, which stores a first liquid, a second reservoir at a second elevation, where the second elevation is substantially lower than the first elevation, the second reservoir stores a second liquid, a third reservoir at a third elevation, where the third elevation is substantially lower than the first elevation, the second elevation is higher than the third elevation, the third reservoir arranged to store the second liquid, and, at least one hydraulic pump connected to the first reservoir via a first conduit, connected to the second reservoir via a second conduit, connected to the third reservoir via a third conduit, the pump arranged to be powered by the first liquid when the first liquid is permitted to fall due to gravity, the pump arranged to pump the second liquid from the third reservoir to the second reservoir.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 9, 2007
    Date of Patent: June 22, 2010
    Inventor: Brian Nissen
  • Publication number: 20090016905
    Abstract: The invention relates to a fluid mechanical converter having at least one energy-accumulator mass system that can be powered by a power drive. To provide a fluid mechanical converter, which improves overall efficiency using the simplest components, it is proposed according to the invention that the displacement of the driven energy accumulator-mass system is overlaid with a displacement that is caused by at least one inertial force.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 18, 2008
    Publication date: January 15, 2009
    Inventor: Robert Spillner
  • Patent number: 7406887
    Abstract: A pumping unit system having vertical sampson post, a walking beam pivotally supported at the upper end of the sampson post and a horsehead affixed at a forward end thereof that supports a reciprocated sucker rod string, including a gear reducer mounted at selectable positions on the walking beam and having a horizontally extending drive shaft, a crank arm affixed to the drive shaft the spacing between a selectable length pitman rod having a first end secured to said crank arm and a second end having a pitman bearing that is selectably mountable to a plurality of pitman bearing locations and a prime mover connected to the gear reducer and wherein the characteristics of the pumping unit are determined by the selectable position of the gear reducer, the selectable length of the crank arm, the selectable length of the pitman rod, and the selectable pitman bearing location.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 23, 2004
    Date of Patent: August 5, 2008
    Inventor: James B. Jensen
  • Patent number: 7402028
    Abstract: A pressurization device is described mobilizing gravity to mobilize seawater and to employ a weight (56) for gravitionally applying a force to and thereby pressurizing an enclosed pocket (58) of seawater, resulting in low energy utilisation. Energy is further recovered from the flow of pressurized seawater that is supplied to the desalination system (20), resulting in a mechanically robust and energy efficient pressurization system.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 29, 2002
    Date of Patent: July 22, 2008
    Inventor: Shih Yi Wong
  • Patent number: 7261523
    Abstract: A pump system for providing a pressurized liquid comprising an elevated supply reservoir of a liquid at a first pressure; at least one pair of vertically reciprocating liquid transfer vessels (each of the transfer vessels having a force transfer assembly operatively associated with it that transfers downward force into upward force and a liquid pump operatively associated with the force transfer assembly for delivering liquid at a second pressure that is greater than said first pressure) and a storage reservoir below said supply reservoir for receiving liquid from said supply reservoir and delivering said liquid to each of said liquid pumps. The supply reservoir is adapted to supply the liquid to the transfer vessels under gravity flow, and the liquid applied to said transfer vessels provides the downward force.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 3, 2003
    Date of Patent: August 28, 2007
    Inventor: Serafim Felix Da Silva
  • Patent number: 6817180
    Abstract: The invention discloses a portable hydroelectric apparatus which converts the kinetic energy of water caused by gravity into electrical energy. This conversion is accomplished without the presence of a river or stream. A new type of buoyancy motor is disclosed which is formed as a U-tube erected vertically. One leg and the curved portion at the bottom are filled with a series of separate air-filled tanks. The other leg is filled with water, with a suitable seal at the bottom of the leg through which are made to jut 1½ tanks so the seal prevents water from leaking downward into the air space of the curved portion of the U-tube. Suitable means prevent the water column in the one leg from pushing the series of tanks out of the U-tube. The leading as well as the succeeding tanks behind it are made buoyant in sequence. In rising through the water-filled leg of the U-tube water is pushed through a nozzle which is made to operate hydroelectric devices.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 6, 2003
    Date of Patent: November 16, 2004
    Inventor: Edwin Newman
  • Patent number: 6644937
    Abstract: A water powered pumping system includes a leverage connected to a water source and moving upward and downward by using a water weight to produce a lever movement, a hydraulic pump pushed by the leverage to move reciprocally, and a water pump pushed by the hydraulic pump to perform a water drawing movement for drawing the water contained in a water source and conveying the water into a water storage tower.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 13, 2002
    Date of Patent: November 11, 2003
    Inventor: Tai-Kang Han
  • Publication number: 20030185688
    Abstract: A natural power water pumping system capable of conveying a water flow to any height includes a leverage capable of supporting a water source and moving upward and downward by using a water weight to produce a lever movement, a hydraulic pump pushed by the leverage to move reciprocally, and a water pump pushed by the hydraulic pump to perform a water drawing movement for drawing the water contained in a water source and conveying the water into a water storage tower located at any height.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 13, 2002
    Publication date: October 2, 2003
    Inventor: Tai-Kang Han
  • Patent number: 5988991
    Abstract: Disclosed is a simplified energy transforming structure which utilizes the weight of water stored at high position to pull up a heavy piston in a hydraulic cylinder, so that the piston can thereafter descend due to gravity and forces water flowing into the hydraulic cylinder to pass a predetermined passage toward a functional device in the form of high pressure water full of kinetic energy, causing the functional device to operate and achieve a desired function.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 23, 1998
    Date of Patent: November 23, 1999
    Inventor: Jui-An Tsai
  • Patent number: 4344286
    Abstract: An energy convertor machine generally includes an elongated member and at least two sets of one or more elastomeric bag members, each elastomeric bag member having a liquid with a low vaporization temperature disposed therein, wherein heating means and a cooling means are provided, wherein one set of elastomeric bag members is being heated while the other set is being cooled thereby causing one set of elastomeric bag members to be expanded while the other set of elastomeric bag members are contracting. A means for rotating the elongated member is provided, wherein the rotating means is activated by the alternate expansion and contraction of the two sets of elastomeric bag members.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 10, 1980
    Date of Patent: August 17, 1982
    Inventor: Norman S. Warner
  • Patent number: 4286928
    Abstract: A pumping unit for removing oil or the like from a well. The unit comprises a tower, a sump at the bottom of the tower and a reservoir at an elevation above the sump. A liquid, such as oil or water, is pumped from the sump up to the reservoir. A wheel is mounted at the top of the tower above the reservoir for rotation, and a line extends over the wheel for attachment at one end to a polished rod load outside the tower and at its other end to a receptacle inside the tower serving as a counter weight for the polished rod load.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 22, 1979
    Date of Patent: September 1, 1981
    Assignee: Robert R. Hermann
    Inventor: Robert A. Clay
  • Patent number: 4264285
    Abstract: While in a well, a downhole turbo-machine of a series of turbine stages and pump stages is driven by power fluid circulated into the turbine stages from the surface. A branch stream from the power fluid passes through a centrifugal cleaner and is cleansed of solid material. The turbine stages drive the centrifugal cleaner. The cleansed stream becomes lubricant for the turbo-machine bearings. On the turbine side, the lubricant stream passes at substantially cleaner discharge pressure into longitudinal passages between turbine shrouds and an alignment tube to journal bearings and journals located between turbine stage stators and a drive shaft driven by the turbines. Annular channels between separate shrouds effect communication between the longitudinal passages between the shrouds and the alignment tube. On the pump side, the lubricant stream is first directed so that it can act on a thrust bearing runner and apply a force in opposition to an otherwise unbalanced axial force.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 18, 1979
    Date of Patent: April 28, 1981
    Assignee: Kobe, Inc.
    Inventors: John W. Erickson, Harold L. Petrie
  • Patent number: 4226573
    Abstract: A hydraulically-operated machine adapted to receive water at an upper level from a relatively large reservoir and to discharge the water to a lower level, which includes a piston head carried upon a piston rod mounted for vertical movement in guide bushes located above and below the piston head, inlet control valves for allowing water to flow from the upper level alternately to the upper and lower surfaces of the piston head, and outlet control valves for allowing water on the respective other side of the piston head to flow to the lower level.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 18, 1978
    Date of Patent: October 7, 1980
    Inventor: Alister U. Reid
  • Patent number: 4085544
    Abstract: A garden arrangement including a conveyor assembly with a plurality of longitudinally spaced mounting means supporting containers utilizing growth material, the conveyor being arranged along a predetermined path whereby the containers may be successively advanced to an accessible location for tending by a gardener.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 21, 1976
    Date of Patent: April 25, 1978
    Inventor: Gordon William Blake
  • Patent number: 4076447
    Abstract: The invention relates to a water-power motor adapted to be driven by a rising and falling water surface, for instance the wave motion thereof. The novel features of the invention reside in that the water-power motor comprises one or more driving wheels each of which has a plurality of compartments defined in one direction by bottom shutters pivotally mounted in the wheel and allowing the wheel to rotate under water without any appreciable resistance, and in that the wheel or wheels are adapted to cooperate with an equalizer device in the form of a container which is supplied with water when the water surface is on a relatively high level and which in its turn supplies water to the wheel or wheels when the water surface is on a relatively low level.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 29, 1975
    Date of Patent: February 28, 1978
    Inventors: Einar Granath, Alf Granath
  • Patent number: 3994629
    Abstract: A mechanism utilizing the energy of the surf including a gravitational bucket with a rack on the outside thereof. The rack engages a gear which drives a reciprocating water pump. The pump transports water to a tank for use later as a source of steady controllable energy.This invention relates a mechanism to be built on a suitable seashore for tapping the energy of the surf thereof. The primary object of the invention is to provide a means to tap the energy of the surf and to store the energy in a huge energy storage tank in the form of potential energy for later usage in driving various machineries, including generator, A further object of the invention is to provide, despite the pulsating nature of the energy input, a steady and controllable energy output making possible the uniform revolution of machinery driven by the energy.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 18, 1974
    Date of Patent: November 30, 1976
    Inventor: Lin Tah-sun