Abstract: The automatic purger has an intermediate chamber (11) one of the walls of which is formed by an elastic diaphragm (10), termed front diaphragm, whereas the other wall is formed by a second elastic diaphragm (12), termed rear diaphragm. This chamber is connected to a purger (20) formed by a body (21) defining a small internal enclosure (22) in which an element (25), which is highly permeable to the gas, is disposed. The invention is applicable to a hydraulically controlled or actuated pump of the reciprocating or displacement type.

Abstract: A continuously variable transmission (2) is constructed utilizing a constant displacement pump (4) of fixed fluid power stroke, rather than a variable displacement pump with a variable pump stroke. A fluid motor (14) is driven by the pump and has an output stroke. Means (22) are provided for varying the output stroke without varying the input power stroke.

Abstract: Intravenous Fluid Pumping System having a controller and a pump controlled by the controller. The controller has a sealed chamber with a flexible membrane covering a portion thereof. An incompressible fluid is disposed in the chamber. A piston member is movable in the chamber causing extension and retraction of the membrane as the piston is moved in and out relative to the chamber. A motor is provided for reciprocating the piston. The pump has a pump body with a pumping chamber therein with one portion of the pump body being covered by a flexible membrane in contact with flexible membrane carried by the sealed chamber of the controller. The pump has an inlet adapter connected to the source of fluid. The pump also has an outlet adapter connected to the patient.

Abstract: A unit fuel injector assembly (2, 88) is disclosed for periodically injecting fuel of a variable quantity on a cycle to cycle basis as a function of the pressure of fuel supplied to the injector from a source of fuel (48) and at a variable time during each cycle as a function of the pressure of a timing fluid supplied to the injector from a source of timing fluid (54). A reciprocating plunger assembly (24,146) is received within the injector body (10, 106) and includes an upper plunger section (26, 148), a lower plunger section (28,150) and an intermediate plunger section (30,152) in order to define a variable volume timing chamber (32,138), a variable volume injection chamber (34,162) and a variable volume compensation chamber (36,176).

Abstract: In a diaphragm type pump, a minute amount of the operating fluid is supplied instantaneously from an oil reservoir to an operating chamber at the final stage of the suction stroke in a main cylinder, and an excessive amount of the operating fluid and/or bubbles are discharged into the oil reservoir in the delivery stroke in the main cylinder. The minute amount of the operating fluid is within the range of 0.1 to 2% of the whole volume of displacement of diaphragm.

Abstract: A pressure booster system for fluids using one or more injectors for delivering a relatively low pressure output flow of fluid. A fluid accumulator receives the output from one or more injectors. A detector reveals any fluid mass change in the accumulator in relation to a selected value of fluid mass. A relatively high pressure pump increases the pressure of the output flow from the accumulator in accordance with the change of fluid mass within the accumulator which results in high pressure metering.

Abstract: A portable pumping system for administering fluids intravenously to a patient. The system has a tube connected between the fluid source and the patient with one-way valves at each end of the tube to limit the flow to one direction. A middle portion of the tube is positioned within a first chamber that is connected by a hose to a second chamber. The second chamber has a flexible member that is reciprocally moved by an arrangement that includes a housing and a source of compressed gas. The housing has a valved inlet and outlet and the flexible member forms a portion of the boundary of the housing. The valve for the outlet of the housing is attached to the flexible member which is a metallic disc inherently biased in a concave shape in relation to the housing. In operation, the flexible member inverts to a convex shape as pressure increases within the housing emitting a click.

Abstract: A continuous length of flexible polymeric tubing having a smooth fissureless inner surface throughout is provided with a region intermediate its ends which region has an inside diameter greater than the inside diameter of the remainder of said tubing and a thinner wall than that of the remainder of said tubing with a gradual transition in wall thickness and diameter therebetween. A rigid walled enclosure surrounds said region of the tubing with a slight clearance therebetween except at the ends of the enclosure which encircle the tubing beyond said region with a snug fit. A duct is joined to the enclosure near one end for feeding fluid under pressure thereto. Various arrangements of over-pressure relief prevent pinching of the tubing while affording controlled indentation thereof. The transition section of the tubing wall can cooperate with a port in the enclosure to afford said overpressure relief. Portions of the tubing wall may be thickened (i.e.

Abstract: Frit material for sealing glass parts is dispensed to a sealing edge of one of such parts at a uniform desired rate through the utilization of controllably operated piston and cylinder mechanism providing constant volume displacement during the dispensing of such frit material.

Abstract: Extracorporeal blood pumping apparatus for use, for example in cardiopulmonary bypass procedures, left ventricle assist, hemodialysis and the like. The pulsatile pump apparatus may comprise an elongated driver balloon and a similar blood pumping balloon positioned side by side in a rigid casing or housing having preferably a one-way air valve. The inlet and/or outlets of both balloons are off-set and sloping ballon end portions are provided, inter alia, to minimize folding and/or rubbing during use. The driver balloon is provided with a port for coupling to a pressure-vacuum source and the blood pumping balloon is provided with an inlet port and an outlet port and both balloons are of such a cross sectional size and construction as to provide non-occlusive action by the blood pumping balloon.

Abstract: The invention provides a pump adapted inter alia for the intake and delivery of liquid such as water in wells or relatively deep bodies of water. The pump comprises a rigid-walled chamber, adapted to be immersed in the liquid to be sucked in. The rigid-walled chamber has an intake valve and a delivery valve interposed between the rigid-walled chamber and a delivery tube. The pump is characterized in that it comprises, accommodated in the rigid-walled chamber, a resiliently deformable chamber associated with means for controlling, at least in one direction, alternate deformations of the chamber by expansion and retraction.

Abstract: A pumping system is provided in which a low pressure metering pump injects fluid charges into a high pressure pump which in turn operates into a high pressure load. The high pressure pump is designed to always present a low pressure at its input on its intake stroke. This insures that the metering pump will always operate into a low pressure regardless of the load, and will therefore be enabled to always accurately meter charges into the high pressure pump.In various embodiments, the high pressure pump and/or the low pressure pump include spring elements for providing well defined pumping pressures.In some embodiments, an oil reservoir and diaphragm provide a well defined pressure against which the metering pump can operate.

Abstract: A pressure transducer formed as a three-dimensional body is rendered flexible in order to permit fine adjustment of a machine tool seat formed thereon by the formation of holes and slits in the transducer body which cause portions of the body to operate as spring-like webs. An expansion box is located within the transducer and a pressure transmitter separate therefrom is connected thereto to enable pressure from the transmitter to be applied to the expansion box to cause flexing of the transducer body and fine adjustment of the position of the tool seat. Because of the particular arrangement of the holes and slits in the transducer body, the tool seat is able to be moved parallel to itself during the adjustment process.