Abstract: An hydraulic cylinder for driving a reciprocating pump at 5000 to 10,000 psi pressures having a separate spool casing which serves as a detachable extension of the cylinder. The detachable spool casing houses in a single grouping seals for the fluid being pumped, seals for the hydraulic fluid driving the piston, a bearing for the piston rod, and lubricating means for the seals and bearings. This construction provides ready access to these parts for repair and assures concentricity between the piston rod and the bearings and seals in which it reciprocates.In one embodiment a wiper ring is provided between seals to scrape from the piston rod abrasive material in the fluid being pumped and discharge it from the cylinder. In another embodiment an external shock absorber decelerates the piston at one end of its extended stroke, the shock absorber also serving to actuate a valve controlling flow of hydraulic fluid to the cylinder.

Abstract: A hydraulically actuated multi-cylinder reciprocating piston pump includes two double acting cylinder and piston type hydraulic actuators each connected to a working fluid piston and hydraulically interconnected by a control circuit to provide alternate delivery and suction strokes to the respective working fluid pistons. The piston rod chambers of the hydraulic power actuators are interconnected to transfer operating fluid therebetween to drive the actuating pistons on their return strokes. Each cylinder actuator is provided with a sleeve type pilot valve interposed in a hydraulic circuit including a main spool type control or distributing valve for operating the cylinder actuators in timed relation to each other. The hydraulic circuit includes a main high pressure source of actuator operating fluid and a lower pressure source of pilot actuator and leakage make up fluid for the actuator piston transfer circuit.

Abstract: A hydraulically powered long stroke pumping unit including support means with a first pump unit mounted on said support means. The first pumping unit includes a first pump cylinder and first piston means reciprocable in said first pump cylinder and a piston rod extending outwardly from said first pump cylinder. A second pump unit is mounted on the support means in opposed aligned, spaced relationship with said first pump unit, and the second pump unit includes a second pump cylinder and a second piston means reciprocable in the second pump cylinder. The second piston means includes a piston rod extending outwardly from the second pump cylinder toward the piston rod of the first pump cylinder. The piston rods extend toward one another along a common central longitudinal axis, and a pump drive bar is connected to the outermost ends of the piston rods. A hydraulic drive means is connected to selectively and positively drive the pump drive bar in opposite directions in a single plane.

Abstract: A hydraulic pump jack for hydraulically actuated well pumps of the general type having pistons driven in one direction to lift liquid up a delivery pipe and having the pistons returned to recharge the said pump, comprising a double-acting surface pump with one pump section arranged to communicate with a liquid delivery pipe extending up the well and the other section arranged to communicate with a pump control pipe which also extends up the well, and valve means connected to the said control pipe to open the delivery pipe to allow an outflow of liquid from the delivery pipe during the pressure stroke of the pump section connected to the said control pipe.

Abstract: The invention concerns an extrusion device for impregnating rock formations preferably for bonding with a liquid synthetic product, with the use of a piston pump having at least one working cylinder. During the induction or suction stroke a working piston is filled with the extrusion liquid or with one of its components, and is emptied during the delivery stroke cycle. The working piston is controlled by a pump drive equipped with at least one driving cylinder and a driving piston which can be pressurized on both sides of the piston sequentially. A control valve pressurizes the piston surface with a working fluid as the other working surface of the piston is relieved. The extrusion device, can operate with more efficient utilization of the energy source applied and in particular with extremely high operating pressure of the available hydraulic medium, which is already available but used for other purposes, i.e., the operation of the rams or the hydraulic face- and/or roadway supports.

Abstract: An air pressure operated automatic lubricating gun is simplified in its conents and in its assembly to such an extent that this automatic gun can compete economically with manually operated lubricating guns. This improvement has been made possible by locating an air pressure chamber in a main pipe above the high pressure pump and below the air pressure operated motor. The riser pipe for the lubricant is arranged off-center to the central longitudinal axis so as not to interfere with the operation of the centrally located pump piston. The riser pipe passes through the air pressure chamber for a compact assembly. The air pressure supply control means are arranged in the air pressure chamber.

Abstract: A fluid operated pumping system which includes a main power cylinder divided into a power chamber and a pump chamber by a reciprocally mounted power piston. An actuator piston is connected to the power piston for synchronous movement therewith and is reciprocably mounted in an actuator cylinder. A diaphragm type four-way transfer valve is interposed between a power fluid source and the main power cylinder and actuator cylinder, to both of which the valve is connected, and functions to alternately and cyclically charge power fluid at a relatively high pressure to the power cylinder and actuator cylinder, and to concurrently discharge power fluid at a relatively low pressure. The system further includes a needle valve controlled, diaphragm-type, astable pneumatic amplifier which is connected to, and controls the movement of, the transfer valve.

Abstract: A plunger pump wherein a bellows is provided between the plunger and the plunger case to thereby protect a slide surface of the plunger from a pressure-fed fluid such as inorganic paint, zinc rich paint.In this plunger pump, the pressure-fed fluid is allowed to flow between the outer surface of the bellows and the inner surface of the plunger case, only the removal of the plunger after use can expose the outer surface of the bellows so as to facilitate removing the pressure-fed fluid such as the coating composition including paint and cleaning the bellows, and moreover, the effective diameter of the bellows is made equal in value to the outer diameter of a portion, which is slidable on the plunger case and projected into a portion communicated with the interior of the bellows so as to eliminate an occurrence of an unusual deformation of the bellows.

Abstract: A reciprocating food pump for pumping viscous edible material has the cylinder removably clamped to a base plate. The piston of the pump cylinder is actuated by a reciprocating, compressed air motor having a common piston rod connecting the air piston and pump piston. The air cylinder is pivoted to the base plate so that the pump cylinder may be unclamped from the base plate and moved upwards sufficiently to pull the cylinder away from the piston. A rotating plug valve is used on the end of the pump cylinder. The plug is held in place by a stem extending through a flat valve plate. A seal is placed between a sleeve on the end of the valve stem and the valve plate and another seal between the valve stem and the sleeve. Upon each suction stroke of the pump, the vacuum within the pump pulls the valve plug within the cylinder, which will be transmitted to the stem, and increase the pressure between the sleeve and the flat valve plate insuring a good seal upon each suction stroke.

Abstract: A valve includes a plunger which is movable by actuating means such as a solenoid coil, air pressure or other means to move a valve member toward and away from a valve seat. The fluid flow area of the valve is sealed from the actuating means by the diaphragm, O-rings or other forms of sealing structure. In order to insure against leakage past the diaphragm or seal and especially against leakage into the actuating means, the construction includes another diaphragm or seal spaced from the first seal providing a seal space between the first and second diaphragms or seals. In the event of leakage past the first sealing means, flow of the liquid into the space between the first and second sealing means causes an outward flow of the fluid through a detecting passage which thereby provides means which disclose the leakage past the first sealing means so that the first sealing means can be immediately replaced before any damage to the actuating means or to the system itself.

Abstract: The present invention relates generally to an improved fluid compressor and, more particularly, to such a compressor driven by a hydraulic motor, the working liquid of which serves as a coolant for the compressed fluid.

Abstract: A pneumatic pump includes a pneumatic cycling mechanism that permits the commencement of each successive pumping interval only upon the appearance of a pilot signal. The pilot signal is generated by a pneumatically operated pump timer that determines the pumping interval. The pilot signal is terminated during the pumping interval after a signal timer has timed out. The pump, timers and other pneumatic circuit elements are driven by the same source that powers the pump, and no reference to an externally generated timing signal is required.

Abstract: This invention concerns a fluid operated valve with a slidable valve member having formations enabling differential operating forces to be applied thereto and preferably having means to relieve pressure from the leading formation during travel of the member to promote `snap` action and preferably being associated with a pneumatic piston and cylinder motor driving an hydraulic pump in an integrated unit constituting a pneumatic/hydraulic convertor.

Abstract: A pumping apparatus for pumping liquids such as slurrys comprises a pumping cylinder/piston (6,8) driven by the piston/cylinder (16,18) of an operating device, the supply of fluid under pressure either to an upper port (16a) of the cylinder (16), or the lower port (16b) of the cylinder, being controlled by valve mechanism (28). The valve mechanism is moved between two conditions, in which it supplies fluid under pressure to one or other of said ports consequent upon the arrival of a member (20) connecting the two pistons (8,18) at one or other of its extreme positions of movement. Alternatively, or in addition, the fluid pressure circuit powering the operating device includes a regenerative branch, through which fluid under pressure flows from the low pressure side of the operating device directly back to the high pressure line of the fluid circuit, upstream of the motor supplying fluid under pressure.

Abstract: A portable air-operated apparatus for cleaning, flushing, and filling a liquid cooling system of an internal combustion engine. The cooling system is cleaned by sequentially moving liquid in opposite directions in the cooling system. The apparatus also functions to pressure check the cooling system for leaks, to flush the cooling system of cleaning liquid and foreign matter, and filling the cooling system with new coolant liquid. The apparatus has an air-operated reciprocating piston pump assembly operable to agitate or sequentially move liquid in opposite directions and pump liquid into the cooling system. The pump assembly delivers the liquid to a manifold connected to an input hose coupled to the liquid cooling system. A control valve connected to the manifold is operable to direct an external source of liquid under pressure to the manifold or connect a reservoir carried by the apparatus to the manifold.

Abstract: A device for lifting liquid from boreholes comprises a pump which is located downhole in the region of a production formation and which consists of a fluid-actuated, double-action piston. The pump is connected by fluid pressure lines to a source of fluid pressure disposed above ground and a switching valve is connected to provide fluid pressure to alternate sides of the piston to effect reciprocation thereof.

Abstract: An air timing device for a high pressure reciprocating injector pump 14 employing a piston or movable wall 50 and orifice 48 combination that is mechanically reset on the suction stroke of the pump includes a bellows 42 defining a variable volume chamber 44 including at least one movable wall. An adjustable orifice 46 in parallel with a check valve is defined in the chamber to provide adjustable flow out of the chamber and full flow through the check valve into the chamber. The wall is connected to a piston 18 of the reciprocating pump by an arm 38 that is fixedly secured to the piston and slideably secured to the wall. A selector valve 62 is also included for directing supply fluid to a selected side of the pump piston to reciprocate the pump. The valve includes a spool valve connected to the wall by a second arm.

Abstract: In a drive system of a hydraulically driven reciprocating piston gas compressor a gas pressure control signal to oil pressure control signal translating device supplied with hydraulic pressure oil during pressure transients caused by piston reversal.

Abstract: A pumping system for filling pressurized gas cylinders from a relatively lower pressure, liquified supply of that gas, for example CO.sub.2, by means of a system comprising a CO.sub.2 /air-driven motor driving the liquified gas into the cylinder. The system is primed until liquid begins to run. Thereafter the liquid is driven by the CO.sub.2 /air-driven motor into an empty cylinder. A particularly efficacious longitudinally reciprocating plunger pump for use in the system is disclosed (FIG. 4). The "air" driven motor is preferrably driven by CO.sub.2 vapor, particularly where CO.sub.2 is the liquified gas being pumped or where hazardous or toxic liquified gases are being pumped.

Abstract: Pressure converting apparatus which automatically and continuously converts low pressure fluid into high pressure fluid comprises low pressure and high pressure cylinders which are coaxially connected, but have different effective bore areas, a co-working piston rod which reciprocates in the chambers of the coaxial cylinders, an automatic pilot valve operating mechanism disposed at the rear end of the low pressure cylinder, and a fluid supply mechanism for supply a bypassed fluid into the high pressure cylinder. Due to the difference in effective bore areas of the low pressure and high pressure cylinders and the automatic reciprocation of the coaxial piston rod in the chambers effected by the automatic pilot valve operating mechanism, high pressure fluid is constantly produced at the high pressure cylinder as the low pressure fluid is continuously supplied into the low pressure cylinder.

Abstract: A metering syringe for transferring fluid media in predetermined volumes from one container to another container comprised of a unitary structural unit defined by a combination of a piston-burette, a pneumatic drive therefore and a pneumatically-actuated valve means, all operating from a common compressed air source. A double-headed piston of the pneumatic drive is attached to a free end of the piston rod from the piston-burette, with the diameter of the piston-rod being of such size relative to the diameter of the double-headed piston that the two pneumatically effective piston-head surfaces of the double-headed piston differs significantly from one another.

Abstract: A balanced hydraulic well pumping unit for actuating an underground pump in which the weight of the downstroke is utilized to store energy in an accumulator which is then used to assist in the upward stroke of the pump. A working rod passes through first and second vertically positioned cylinders and is connected to first and second pistons in the cylinders, respectively. Hydraulic power means are connected to the first cylinder for alternately supplying hydraulic fluid to opposite sides of the first piston for moving the working rod upwardly and downwardly. An accumulator is connected to opposite ends of the second cylinder whereby downward movement of the working rod causes the second piston to store energy in the accumulator which is then used to assist movement of the working rod upwardly on the upward stroke of the pumping unit. Preferably, the sucker rod of the well pump extends into the working rod thereby allowing the pumping unit to be positioned close to the well surface.

Abstract: A hydraulic actuated pressure booster unit includes a differential power piston and an integral control valve controlling the pumping direction and action. The control valve has a reciprocally mounted tubular spool member in a cylindrical valve body. The spool member has a control passageway and a plurality of spaced spools, one of which mates with the power piston passage to form a first valve for transfer of oil to the pumping chamber and from a transfer chamber to an exhaust passageway. A pair of spaced spools slide in stepped control chamber forming a control bore and exhaust bore connected by the spool passageway to the pumping chamber via the first valve. A sequence valve connects the exhaust bore to the exhaust through a directional control valve. The sequence valve is controlled by the output working pressure. A pilot valve controls the load connection to the one end of the cylinder and a high pressure relief valve limits the total pressure created within the working system.

Abstract: A liquid basting injector for poultry or the like has a reservoir of liquid basting material connected by a conduit to a hollow cylindrical dispensing chamber in which a dispensing piston and rod are mounted for reciprocation; power cylinder means has a power rod connected to the dispensing piston and rod for reciprocating same to draw a measured amount of basting material into the chamber and then dispense it through an injector needle connected to the chamber by a flexible hose. An adjustable stop is positioned to be engaged by the upper end of the power rod of the power cylinder for limiting the extent of movement of the power cylinder and the dispensing piston to adjust the amount of liquid basting material drawn into the dispensing chamber in accordance with a predetermined value dependent upon the weight of the poultry into which the liquid basting material is to be injected.

Abstract: A fluid activated pump that is particularly well suited for use in analytic machines of the type that need to accurately meter quantities of sample solutions. The pump, which includes a pump piston driven by a power piston, is powered either hydraulically or pneumatically. Also included in the pump is a displacement adjustment piston, which is either hydraulically or pneumatically controlled, and which, through a suitable shaft-type linkage, can adjust the length of the power piston's stroke, and thus permit either a large or small displacement of the pump piston. The fact that the pump piston's displacement can be changed means that the pump of the present invention can more efficiently meter solutions into various desired ratios, and can reduce the chance of cross-contamination of sample solutions by dispensing a large amount of rinsing solution after dispensing a relatively small amount of sample solution.

Abstract: An air timing device for a high pressure reciprocating injector pump 14 employing a piston or movable wall 50 and orifice 48 combination that is mechanically reset on the suction stroke of the pump includes a bellows 42 defining a variable volume chamber 44 including at least one movable wall. An adjustable orifice 46 in parallel with a check valve is defined in the chamber to provide adjustable flow out of the chamber and full flow through the check valve into the chamber. The wall is connected to a piston 18 of the reciprocating pump by an arm 38 that is fixedly secured to the piston and slideably secured to the wall. A selector valve 62 is also included for directing supply fluid to a selected side of the pump piston to reciprocate the pump. The valve includes a spool valve connected to the wall by a second arm.

Abstract: A system for concurrently supplying a liquid and drive gas to a gas-driven tool includes a drive gas source and conduit means connecting the drive gas source to the tool. Exhaust conduit means connect the tool to exhaust sensor means. A liquid source is connected to the tool by liquid conduit means. Means for causing liquid to flow from the liquid source to the tool is activated by means responsive to pressure of over a predetermined value at the exahust gas sensor.

Abstract: A small diameter fluid-driven pump for subterranean fluid sampling, and including an elongated cylindrical body formed by a centrally disposed control valve block assembly and a pair of hollow motor piston chambers on opposite sides of the valve block and joined thereto. Within the centrally disposed control valve block assembly in axial alignment with the motor pistons are a spool pilot valve and a spool fluid distribution valve. The spool pilot valve is constructed to obviate stalling during its reciprocation under the impress of a power fluid directed thereto, and it functions to control the shifting of the distribution valve to which it is internally connected within the valve block assembly.

Abstract: A ram type pump is disclosed for pumping manure from a collection area to a storage area. The pump has a hollow cylindrical housing having a transfer portion and an actuator portion. Manure is pushed through the transfer portion by a reciprocating cylindrical ram slidably located in the housing. The ram is operated by a hydraulic actuator located in the housing actuator portion. The housing actuator portion is releasably coupled to the transfer portion. This releasable coupling retains a removable bearing and seal assembly concentrically located for sliding, sealing engagement of the ram. The housing transfer portion includes a guide bearing assembly for concentric sliding engagement of the ram during reciprocating movement of the ram. Also, the housing actuator portion includes radially disposed guide means for quick axial alignment of the ram in the housing.

Abstract: A portable air-operated apparatus for cleaning, flushing, and filling a liquid cooling system of an internal combustion engine. The apparatus has an air-operated reciprocating piston pump assembly operable to agitate or sequentially move liquid in opposite directions and pump liquid into the cooling system. The pump assembly delivers the liquid to a manifold connected to an input hose coupled to the liquid cooling system. A control valve connected to the manifold is operable to direct an external source of liquid under pressure to the manifold or connect a reservoir carried by the apparatus to the manifold. The manifold has a check valve for controlling one-way forward flow of liquid from the pump to the input hose. A by-pass hose connects the control valve and manifold to by-pass the check valve to allow reverse flow of liquid in the input hose back to the pump assembly so that the pump assembly will effect a sequential forward and reverse flow of liquid in the cooling system.

Abstract: A subsurface hydraulic pump using high pressure accumulator, which comprises a subsurface hydraulic reciprocating pump, comprising a large diameter cylinder and piston and a small diameter cylinder and piston. The cylinders are attached to each other at their open ends and the pistons are attached to each other with a single piston rod. The small cylinder is connected to the well tubing, from which the pump system is hung at the bottom of a well, with the complete pumping system emersed in well liquids. Two check valves are provided in the small cylinder, one for the entry of well fluids on the down stroke of the small piston and a second one which permits flow upwardly from the small cylinder into the tubing, on the upstroke of the small piston.

Abstract: A deep well hydraulic pump system using a high pressure accumulator, comprises a down hole pump which is lowered on tubing into the borehole and has a large cylinder and piston connected to a small cylinder and piston with a common piston rod. The large cylinder is connected to the surface by a liquid pipe inside of the tubing. A surface motor-driven pump in one part of the pumping cycle takes liquid from which a high pressure accumulates and pumps it at high pressure through the liquid pipe into the large cylinder, forcing the piston down, and forcing well liquid up the tubing. Part of this liquid goes to a sump and part goes through a pressure sensitive valve to storage. In the second part of the cycle the surface pump draws from the sump and pumps liquid down the tubing. This raises the piston in the large cylinder and lifts liquid through the foot valve into the small cylinder, ready for the next repetition of the two-part cycle.

Abstract: A clinically usable pump apparatus for a dilatation device comprising a dilatation catheter, preferably for opening a stenosis and occlusions or for closing vessels, ducts and openings, while using a pumpable medium, which comprises a pump structured to accomplish the double function of producing positive pressure and negative pressure and operatively connected with the dilatation catheter.

Abstract: A downhole, hydraulically actuated pump assembly, having an engine reciprocatingly connected to a production pump. Power fluid is conducted downhole to the engine of the pump assembly, while production fluid and spent power fluid is conducted uphole to the surface of the ground.The pump assembly includes a housing within which spaced, axially aligned, cylindrical chambers reciprocatingly receive spaced engine and pump pistons which are connected together in a manner to enable the engine to reciprocate the production pump.A mechanically actuated valve assembly is contained within the engine piston and is arranged respective to various different flow passageways so that flow of power fluid through the engine forces the engine piston to reciprocate.The valve assembly includes a control rod and a valve element concentrically arranged respective to one another and to the engine piston. The valve element is reciprocated respective to the engine piston in response to reciprocation of the control rod.

Abstract: A solenoid operated metering pump for displacement of exact amounts of fluid pumped by reciprocation of pumping piston incorporating integral check valve has an elongated valve housing with solenoid operator serving as pump actuating means attached to one housing end while the other housing end is adaptable to serve as the fluid pumping means including an appropriate housing bore passing therethrough and adaptable to receive a differential diameter piston assembly slidably movable therein to reciprocate when solenoid operator becomes electrically cycled inducing fluid flow through appropriate pump chamber created therein between piston and housing bore portion provided with fluid supply port having a detachable check valve with a simple floater for a directional flow control therethrough, means of piston actuation from a first position checking flow and discharge of the fluid delivered to the pump chamber to a second position discharging exact fluid quantity per each stroke of pump reciprocation, and means of

Abstract: A pump for injecting metered amounts of liquid into a line or a conduit, which includes a reciprocating pumping piston in a cylindrical chamber having an inlet and an outlet, both of which are controlled by check valves, wherein the pumping piston is driven by a pneumatic motor of the reciprocating type and having a cylinder in which is located a power piston that is suitably connected to the pumping piston. A switching valve assembly is provided for controlling a supply of power gas or air to the pneumatic motor and which responds to the movement of the pumping and power pistons for effecting reciprocal movement of the pistons.

Abstract: A coupling device for coupling two rigid, elongated reciprocating elements while maintaining contact between the elements and eliminating relative longitudinal movement includes a hemispherically faced connector head connected to one of the elements. The coupling device further includes a retainer connected to the other of said elements into which the head is positioned. The connector head is contained in the retainer by a retaining member and biased against a bearing within the retainer by a plurality of Belleville washers. The force developed by the washers is sufficient to maintain the hemispherically faced connector head in contact with the connector bearing to insure that the connector head and bearing do not separate relative to each other during reciprocation of the rigid elements.

Abstract: A hydraulically powered triplex pump having at least three pumping units, each operable in a cycle including suction, precompression and discharge phases, with the cycles being out of phase with one another, whereby simultaneous performance of these functions results in a substantially constant pressure and flow of both the pumped fluid and the power fluid. Separate power and cycle control circuits, which may employ different fluids, are provided. Control valve assemblies, each including two sleeve valves communicating with a common chamber, are operated by the control circuit fluid to condition power circuit flow for various phases of the pumping cycle. Precompression valves, a fill valve and a dump valve are operated by the control circuit to provide additional conditioning of power circuit flow to provide the precompression phase and to correct for variations in pumping unit stroke length.

Abstract: A grease gun comprising a hollow piston rod driven by a pressure fluid upon an annular drive piston at one end of the rod, compressing a supply of grease by an annular plunger at the other end of the rod into a receiving chamber within the piston rod, which chamber cooperates with a stationary surface, upon reversely driving the piston rod, to expel the grease through a conduit from the chamber at a higher pressure than the driving fluid.

Abstract: A downhole, hydraulically actuated pump assembly, having an engine reciprocatingly connected to a production pump. Power fluid is conducted downhole to the engine of the pump assembly, while production fluid and spent power fluid is conducted uphole to the surface of the ground.The pump assembly includes a housing within which spaced, axially aligned, cylindrical chambers reciprocatingly receive spaced engine and pump pistons which are connected together in a manner to enable the engine to reciprocate the production pump.A mechanically actuated valve assembly is contained within the engine piston and is arranged respective to various different flow passageways so that flow of power fluid through the engine forces the engine piston to reciprocate.The valve assembly includes a control rod and a valve element concentrically arranged respective to one another and to the engine piston. The valve element is reciprocated respective to the engine piston in response to the reciprocation of the control rod.

Abstract: A hydraulic motor comprising a cylinder, a stepped piston reciprocatable in said cylinder and having relatively proportioned leading and trailing surfaces, the surfaces together with axially directed surfaces defining, with the cylinder walls, first, second and intermediate cylinder zones, which intermediate cylinder zone is sealed with respect the first zone, valve controlled inlet and outlet of said cylinder in communication with said first zone, a water inlet of said cylinder in communication with the intermediate zone, piston wall portions defining a cylindrical recess opening out into the second zone and passages serving to effect communication between the recess and the second and intermediate zones, a tubular spool valve rod, apertured adjacent one end thereof and formed adjacent an opposite end thereof with a pair of axially spaced apart flanges fitting slidingly into the cylindrical recess, the rod having formed thereon an outwardly directed abutment located intermediate the flanges and the one end o

Abstract: A fuel injection pumping apparatus includes a displacement piston housed within a cylinder and movable towards one end of the cylinder to effect injection of fuel to an associated engine. The displacement piston is moved by a fluid pressure operable member and valve means is provided to control the application of fluid pressure to the member from a source. There is interposed between the valve means and the cylinder containing the fluid pressure operable member, a variable orifice which acts to limit at least the initial rate of movement of the displacement member thereby to control the initial rate of injection of fuel.

Abstract: The pump comprises a measuring enclosure, a plunger mounted within the enclosure, a second enclosure which is contiguous with the first, a pneumatic jack rigidly fixed to the plunger for sliding motion within the second enclosure and defining therein a first and a second chamber, a stop rod which establishes the range of travel of the jack and a linear distributor which communicates at each end with a source of driving fluid. The distributor has three grooves such that in one end position, the measuring chamber is connected to a storage tank and one face of the jack is put into communication with one of the two sources of driving fluid and in the other end position, the measuring enclosure is connected to a collecting tank and the other face of the jack is put into communication with the other source of driving fluid.

Abstract: A pump for fluent materials, and especially suitable for heavy and abrasive materials, has a piston in substantial clearance relation within a cylinder and operable in a pumping stroke to drive into a combination valving, wiping and sealing elastomeric ring about the discharge portion from the cylinder, so that the pumped material has minimal drag and wearing contact with relatively moving parts in the pump. The pump is adaptable for double action and proportional pumping.A self-reversing piston-driving fluid actuated motor is provided.

Abstract: A pressure intensifying apparatus to deliver a very high pressure stream of water through a nozzle. There is a single working piston having two pressure surfaces of a relatively large area, the working piston being connected to two high pressure pistons each having a pressure surface of a relatively small area. A control valve delivers a high pressure working fluid alternately to opposite sides of the working piston to cause it to reciprocate so that the pressure pistons alternately deliver water at high pressure to the nozzle.

Abstract: A high pressure piston pump especially suitable for moving heavy high viscosity and abrasive materials, which has its piston in substantial clearance relation in a cylinder, is operable in a pumping stroke to drive into a flexibly deflectable, elastic combination valving, wiping and sealing elastomeric ring which not only maintains tensioned sealing engagement with the piston but also reacts to pump pressure to improve the sealing engagement during pumping stroke of the piston, and permits relaxation of grip on the piston and leakage forwardly along the piston during return stroke suction in front of the piston.

Abstract: A double-acting, piston-type fluid pump is reversed in direction by solenoid valves actuated by electrical switches located at each end of the piston movement.

Abstract: A fluid power system comprising a steam generator connected to a hydraulic pumping device for delivering steam under pressure to the device for driving the same, while steam is returned to the steam generator via a condenser. The hydraulic pumping device is connected by means of suitable conduits to a plurality of hydraulic motors for driving the same and the conduits include valving means for controlling the direction of fluid between the hydraulic pumping device and the hydraulic motors and returning fluid to a reservoir from which fluid is initially drawn by the hydraulic pumping device. The hydraulic motors provide a rotary output for driving the wheels of a vehicle on which the fluid power system is used. The system further comprises valve means for controlling the pressure at which the system operates.

Abstract: This gas pressure control system is intended primarily for testing gauges by providing an accurate static gas pressure over a wide range, preferably from zero to 10,000 pounds per square inch. The system is equipped with a pressure intensifier that operates automatically to raise the delivery pressure above the supply pressure when necessary. The supply may be a bottle of nitrogen under pressure of two thousand two hundred pounds per square inch, and the pressure intensifier is preferably a cylinder-and-piston motor-pump combination with a displacement ratio such as 70 to 1.

Abstract: A device for injecting adjuvant into a liquid employing a stepped piston in a stepped cylinder with a valve in the piston triggered to open and close at opposite ends of the piston travel to cause a reversal of piston movement while a further piston integral with the first mentioned piston operates to pump metered quantities of adjuvant into the stepped cylinder.