Abstract: A water-powered sump pump that utilizes a relatively higher pressure water ported through a self-reversing valve to a reversible stroke power cylinder having a movable member mechanically coupled to a pumping chamber for movement of a movable pumping member in the pumping chamber, movement of the movable pumping member forcing sump water to a discharge. The volumes of the power cylinder and pumping chamber are different such that relatively high pressure, low volume flow to the power cylinder results in relatively high volume, low pressure flow from the sump pumping chamber. The discharge from the power cylinder is backflow prevented with respect to the discharge from the sump pumping chamber.

Abstract: An electrical circuit connects an electric motor of a sump pump to a power source and controls the energization of a sump pump assembly. The assembly includes a motor circuit having a sump pump motor actuation switch and a main winding switch combined into switch assembly. The sump pump motor actuation switch actuates the main winding switch from a normally open position to a closed position, thus energizing the sump pump assembly.

Abstract: A pump control system incorporates a programmed processor and responds to input from multiple floats. The programmed processor can respond to detected float failures in real time by reassigning control, lag, or lead functions from a failing float to one of the remaining functioning floats. Pump alternating functionality can be provided if any two of a plurality of four or more floats continue to function as expected.

Abstract: The present invention provides an improved, modular condensate pump assembly that has a collection tank which can be disposed at any convenient location to collect liquid condensate. A removable support plate is supported on the collection tank, and a pump extending into the collection tank is supported by the support plate. A liquid volume control float, also supported by the support plate, communicates with the pump to activate the pump to remove liquid condensate from the collection tank when the condensate liquid reaches a predetermined volume.

Abstract: A filtration and subsurface distribution system having a vaulted splitting device (e.g., dosing vault) in a recirculating pump tank. The recirculating pump tank houses a sand filter pump and the dosing vault houses a dosing pump. The dosing vault and the dosing pump may be housed outside and remote from the recirculating pump tank which ensures that effluent will not be mixed within the dosing vault. The sand filter pump doses a sand filter with the septic effluent via a feed line. The effluent is then filtered by the sand filter and returned to the dosing vault via a filtrate return. When the filtrate reaches a certain predetermined level within the dosing vault, the drip pump is enabled and turned “on”. In this manner, the filtrate is dosed or dripped into a drain absorption field without mixing with the septic effluent.

Abstract: A float assembly for use in actuating a switch based on the level of a fluid includes a pivot member having a pivot axis and a switching surface. First and second floats are coupled to the pivot member so that at a first fluid level the first and second floats lie on different sides of a vertical line extending through the pivot axis and the switching surface causes the switch to assume a first switching state. At a second fluid level, the first and second floats lie on the same side of the vertical line extending through the pivot axis and the switching surface causes the switch to assume a second switching state.

Abstract: A probe is mounted on a water submersible pump or other fluid handling device housed within a vault for a transformer, elevator or the like. The probe will extend into any water which accumulates in the bottom of the vault enabling a conductive path to be established through an appropriate electric circuit to the pump motor to permit operation of the pump for pumping water from the vault. Oily fluids, which are immiscible in the water and will normally rise to a level above the water level in the vault, will come in contact with the probe to render the probe nonconductive, thereby inactivating the pump circuit. An alarm is provided to indicate the presence of oil in the vault. In order to prevent false alarms when the probe is nonconductive due to immersion in air, a controller is provided to inhibit operation of the alarm unless a float is raised and the probe is nonconductive.

Abstract: An automatic shut-down system for wet/dry glycol pump thereby providing a pump protection system located in the fluid circuit between the reboiler and glycol contactor elements of a gas dehydration system. The system includes a filter or filter system, if one is not already provided within the existing dehydration system, a vertical tank having an external gas operated float valve with controls for remotely pilot operating a cut-off valve located in the wet glycol line between the contactor and the glycol pump. Therefore, in operation, when the dry glycol level in the vertical tanks drops below a set level, the float valve blocks gas pressure applied to the cut-off valve maintaining it in the open condition, thus allowing it to close and thereby blocking the flow of wet glycol to the pump, thus effectively shutting down the pump and the system. Once the imbalance is corrected, the system automatically resumes operation.

Abstract: A valve assembly that is composed of simple parts is described that is used to provide a sump pit water control device that operates due to the level of water within the sump and not by electricity. This valve assembly includes an adapter in the form of a tee-pipe that is capped at one end and attached at the other end to a drain tile pipe entering the sump. The third and remaining end of the tee-pipe is open but has a valve disposed therein that is operable between two positions. A float member is attached to the valve member by way of a cable so that as the water level rises in the sump, the valve member is drawn closed, and when the water level is at a normal or low level, the valve member is biased into an open position by a spring.

Abstract: A submersible sump pump connected to a discharge pipe is disclosed. The sump pump includes a pedestal mounted above a sump. The pedestal includes a power cord, an indicator, and a high water alarm. The sump pump further includes a float switch connected to a styrofoam float which detects movement of the drainage level beyond a first predetermined point, a second predetermined point, and a third predetermined point.

Abstract: Sump pump alarms are disclosed wherein existing home alarms are utilized to provide the indication of the failure of the sump pump. In one application a RF transmitter sends a signal from the sump pump to the doorbell. In a second application the warning is sent to the smoke alarm of the residence.

Abstract: A fluid level management system for controlling a fluid level contained within a reservoir housing is described. The fluid level management system utilizes two separate predetermined fluid levels, a first and a second spaced below the first, to create a fluid level differential though which a control apparatus actuates a single activation switch. Use of the fluid level management system in conjunction with a pump for removing the fluid contained within the housing is further described. The pump is responsive to the control apparatus actuating and deactuating the switch depending on the fluid being at the first or second predetermined fluid level, respectively.

Abstract: Apparatus is provided for indicating when the water level rises to a predetermined height, of the type that includes a float assembly (44) with a float that rises along a guide of a fixed housing assembly (40) until an activator (74) on the float assembly activates a switch (70) on the housing assembly. The guide is in the form of a downwardly-extending post (42), and the float assembly includes a hollow shaft (52) that extends upwardly from the float and that surrounds the post. As a result, the sliding surfaces (60, 62) along which the float assembly slides upwardly along the post, is isolated from the environment to ensure reliable sliding despite a hostile environment that could damage any exposed sliding surfaces and prevent reliable sliding.

Abstract: An animal watering system, such as a bird bath, incorporating a water reservoir, a means to automatically maintain the level of water in the reservoir by admitting fresh water thereto, an animal access basin positioned above the water reservoir whereby water overflowing the basin enters the reservoir, an air lift pump for transporting water from the reservoir to the basin by way of a fountain head and fountain catch basin, and an air compressor for providing a source of compressed air to operate the air lift pump.

Abstract: A fuel pump module and method are provided for installation into a low profile fuel tank. A reservoir holds a substantially horizontally mounted fuel pump. A flange is mounted to the fuel tank to support the module. A link is pinned at one end to the flange and is pinned at a second end to the reservoir to provide a pair of articulable connections therebetween. A pair of springs urge separation between the link, reservoir and flange.

Abstract: An apparatus for recovering fluid from a liquid formation includes a submersible pump for pumping fluid from the liquid formation. The submersible pump is coupled to an eductor defining a fluid member for receiving and transporting the fluid from the pump, and a fluid inlet in fluid communication with the fluid member for placement at a liquid-product layer in the formation. A probe assembly is coupled to the eductor for ensuring that the pump is inoperative when the fluid level in the formation is low. In operation, a motive force created by the upward flow of fluid pumped through the fluid member draws additional fluid into the fluid inlet from the liquid-product layer. The fluid entering the fluid inlet merges with the fluid flowing through the fluid member and is transported to a treatment facility.

Abstract: The optimum electrolyte level sensing method and the automatic topping up apparatus for storage wet cell are disclosed. The difference in the conductivities between the distilled water and the electrolyte is utilized. An injection outlet portion(15), an adjust ring(14), and two wires are used to detect the optimum electrolyte level to supply distilled water to storage cells. The feedback control to maintain the constant optimum electrolyte level of storage cells is carried out by a single microprocessor.

Abstract: An electric submersible motor-driven pump includes a pump housing (2) in which is located a pump motor (3) and an associated impeller (4). A separate detachable float and switch housing (6) is detachably connected to the pump housing (2) and defines a substantially elongated upright chamber having a longitudinal axis in which an elongated float (8) moves for operating a switch arm of a switch whose electrical components are isolated from the fluid being pumped. A switchable adapter plug exteriorly of the housings is rendered operative by the electrical components upon movement of the float (8) to selectively energize or de-energize the pump motor (3).

Abstract: An automated control system for an engine-powered pump system. The pump system includes an engine with a battery and a pump. A control unit includes: a display, engine sensors, pump sensors, fluid level sensors, engine controllers, pump controllers, strobe light status display, and a battery recharge system.

Abstract: An improved switch for bilge and sump pumps which allows a manual override switch to be connected in the positive side of the power supply and which uses a reed switch actuated Darlington type circuit both of which are protected from reversed polarity connection by a current limiting resistor which is buffered with the protective resistor.

Abstract: In a frost-free water supply system that drains down to avoid freezing, during non-pumping periods, operation of the system is responsive to pressure changes within the system. A pneumatic relay sensitive to changes in one of the fluid pressures operative in the system is located in a portion of the system subject both to water pressure and to the air pressure operating in the system, to provide a pneumatic signal that activates or de-activates one or more system components. One arrangement has a water line discharging into an animal watering bowl within a protected environment. The pneumatic relay is in pressure sensing relation with a localized portion of the water line that remains undrained when the major length of the hose is drained. The pneumatic relay subsequently senses a drop in water pressure, responsive to the re-filling of the bowl. The pneumatic relay is connected to a distant relay, to switch on the pump and recharge the water line, to re-supply the bowl.

Abstract: A switch for a liquid level control is activated by a switch actuator with a magnetic portion when the magnetic portion is drawn to a magnetic actuator brought into proximity with the switch actuator when a particular liquid level has been reached. The magnetic actuator and switch are in isolated portions of a unitary housing and may be submersed without detrimental effect to the operation of the level control switch.

Abstract: An automatic control for a liquid pump which assures that the pump starts when the liquid reaches a predetermined level and that the pump is stopped when the level has fallen to a second predetermined level. The control includes a permanent magnet mounted in a float which is contained within a float chamber and which has a bottom opening through which liquid can enter the float chamber. A top portion of the float chamber is provided with a one-way valve which allows air to escape from the float chamber but which prevents air from entering the float chamber so that when the float moves up with the liquid, the magnet actuates a magnetic responsive switch such as a reed switch to cause the motor to drive the pump. As the pump lowers the level of the liquid, the level of the liquid in the float chamber does not fall because of the partial vacuum within the top of the float chamber and the magnetic holds the switch closed so as to maintain energization of the pump.

Abstract: A counter apparatus for counting the cycling of fluid flow in an automatic pneumatic pump. A magnet inside the pump repetitively moves along a fixed path in response to the pump cycling. A magnetic sensor for detecting magnetic flux is mounted on the pump. The sensor transmits an electrical signal to a counter in response to detecting the magnet at a certain location. When the magnet leaves this location the sensor stops transmitting the signal. Since the magnet is only at any location along the path only once during a complete pump cycle, the transmitted signal represents a pump cycle which is then counted by the counter.

Abstract: A fuel transfer control apparatus in a motor vehicle for automatically shutting off the transfer of fuel from an auxiliary tank to a main tank once the main tank is full and has begun to overflow. The transfer control apparatus is readily installed and includes a chamber having an inlet opening for receiving fuel overflow from the main tank and an outlet opening for connecting the main tank to an outside source of fuel. The transfer control apparatus also includes a sensor for monitoring the level of fuel in the chamber and a switch activated by the sensor for automatically stopping the transfer of fuel.

Abstract: A pump and a discharge assembly comprising a pump having a cylindrical neck with a cylindrical neck outer surface and coupled to a pump suction assembly. A cylindrical discharge conduit is provided with a cylindrical discharge conduit outer surface and is coupled to the pump suction assembly for conducting water from a hole in a basement of a structure. A bracket is engaged to the cylindrical neck of the pump, and another bracket is engaged to the cylindrical discharge conduit. Each bracket has a structure defining a base plate with a plurality of apertures and a support neck bound to the base plate and has an inner arcuate surface. A pair of clamp members is provided. A method for installing a pump and discharge assembly for removing water from a sump hole in a basement of a structure.

Abstract: A protective device for a water-pump apparatus includes an upright hollow tubular member which is mounted on a top end of a pump unit of the water-pump apparatus, the interior of the tubular member communicating with an interior of the pump unit. A floating switch actuator is provided movably inside the tubular member and floats inside the tubular member in response to water level therein. The switch actuator is provided with a permanent magnet. A control unit is mounted on an outer surface of the tubular member and is connected electrically to a motor unit of the water-pump apparatus. The control unit includes a magnetically actuated switch which is activated by the switch actuator when the switch actuator is at a predetermined position inside the tubular member. The control unit cuts off power supply to the motor unit when the switch actuator ceases to float inside the tubular member.

Abstract: A pump assembly having a hermetically sealed switch cavity for retaining a magnetically actuated mechanical switch. The assembly includes a housing having a motor cavity and an integral guide for cooperating with an external float assembly. A housing cover includes electrically conductive pins extending therethrough and is connected to the housing to substantially seal the motor cavity. A switch cover cooperatively engages a portion of the housing cover to form the hermetically sealed switch cavity. The switch cavity also encloses at least one conductive pin in the housing cover.

Abstract: A system for containing oil in a containment tank received from a transformer bank for a hydroelectric power generating station. A capacitance proximity sensor is mounted at a predetermined height within the tank and is operative to sense the passage of an oil/water interface in close proximity to the sensor to generate an output control signal for controlling a solenoid operated valve for the tank to close the valve and prevent spillage of oil into the environment. Collected water can be drained from the tank to a point where the oil/water interface has been reduced to a predetermined height within the tank, thereby leaving adequate remaining oil containing capacity within the tank in the event of further oil discharge from a transformer.

Abstract: An automatic control for a liquid pump which assures that the pump starts pumping when the liquid reaches a predetermined level and the pump is stopped when the level has fallen to a second predetermined level. The control includes a permanent magnet mounted in a float that is contained within a float chamber and which has a bottom opening through which the liquid can enter the float chamber. A top portion of the float chamber is provided with a one-way valve so as to allow air to escape from the float chamber, but which prevents air from entering the float chamber such that when the float moves up with the liquid, the magnet actuates a magnetic responsive switch such as a reed switch to cause the motor to start to drive the pump. As the pump lowers the level of the liquid, the level of the liquid in the float chamber does not fall because of the partial vacuum within the top of the float chamber and, thus, the magnet continues to energize the pump.

Abstract: An automatic prime and flush siphon condensate pump system (100) is provided for displacing condensate water accumulated from an air conditioning evaporator to a drain, such as the drain of a basin (50). Initially, the pump assembly (2) displaces the condensate from the reservoir (1) responsive to the closure of a switch (34) when the condensate level exceeds a predetermined height within reservoir (1). The pump outlet (128) is coupled to the inlet of a pilot operated check valve assembly (3) which is opened responsive to the pressure in the valve chamber (28) exceeding the bias force of the compression spring (33) and a fluid pressure in a reference chamber (29). The pumped condensate exits the pilot operated check valve assembly (3) and is fluidly coupled to the ball-type check valve housing (126) for delivery of the condensate to the passage (18) for fluid coupling with the drain conduit (52).

Abstract: A centrifugal suction pump includes a vertically disposed support tube having upper and lower ends, a liquid check valve on the lower end of the support tube, and a hollow rotatable hub mounted on the upper end of the support tube. A number of horizontally expeller tubes are connected to the hub and extend radially therefrom. A check valve is associated with the hub for venting the hub to ambient atmosphere and a priming conduit is connected to the support tube for filing the latter and the expeller tubes with liquid. A stopper is associated with each expeller tube and has an operative position that seals the expeller tube. Rotation of the expeller tubes causes radial displacement of liquid therein which effects movement of the stoppers to an inoperative position at which the tubes are unsealed and liquid is pumped up the support tube.

Abstract: The invention is an improvement in a sump pump drive system of the type operable in a normal or emergency mode, powered in the normal mode by a single phase AC source and having an AC-to-DC converter, a DC standby source, a sump pump and a pump drive motor. In the improved system, the drive motor is a poly-phase AC machine and the system further comprises a DC-to-AC inverter connected to the drive motor. The pump is driven using inverted DC power in both normal and emergency modes. For the first time, the system designer can select an "ideal" pump configuration (especially including speed), then an ideal motor configuration (especially including number of poles) and configure the system for a frequency to drive the pump and motor at that speed. Variants of the improved system include low rated motor terminal voltage (not more than the battery terminal voltage), a variable frequency capability for tailoring motor speed (and therefore, pumping rate) to sump water level and "soft" start and stop.

Abstract: The present invention provides a pump pack for automatic and continuous emptying of water condensate from a dehumidifier positioned below ground level or remotely from a gravity drain. The present invention includes a small submersible electrical pump powered by a conventional 110 volt AC power source, includes an on/off float switch connected with the power source, in cooperation with a flexible hose of small diameter of variable length. Condensate collected in the water collection pan is withdrawn at a preselected water level by the pump and passes through the tubing to an elevated or remote drain means or to other appropriate areas for disposal. The present invention permits continuous operation of portable dehumidifiers which would otherwise shut off when the condensate water pan fills after approximately one day's unattended use.

Abstract: A system and method for analyzing and collecting fluids for recycling or other disposal, such as used motor oil, by determining whether the liquid has a specific gravity falling within a predetermined range, selectively activating a pump cycle to transfer motor oil exhibiting a specific gravity within the predetermined range to a holding tank for environmentally safe storage until transportation to an appropriate recycling or other disposal center.

Abstract: An improved housing for a mercury float switch as disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 4,223,190. The improved housing includes an exterior bracket connected to a side wall of the housing structured to releasably yet securely retain lead electrical wires extending from the mounting shaft of the float switch whereby the exposed lead electrical wires may be arcuately configured, then wedgedly locked between the bracket and side wall. By this arrangement, free pivotal movement of the float switch within the housing is maintained while holding the exposed lead electrical wires above the bilge water level, as in a boat bilge.

Abstract: A pump assembly including an impeller mounted on a shaft for rotation in an impeller casing to move liquid through the casing, the shaft being supported by bearings located in a bearing housing which contains bearing lubricating fluid, a primary seal providing a seal between the shaft and the impeller casing to prevent leakage of liquid from the casing, a secondary seal providing a seal between the shaft and the bearing housing to prevent leakage of lubricating fluid from the bearing housing and a containment vessel interposed between the impeller casing and the bearing housing connecting the impeller casing to the bearing housing and enclosing the primary seal and the secondary seal, the containment vessel having an orifice through a wall thereof for communicating the interior of the containment vessel with a storage container, the orifice being sized to pass liquid emissions from the primary seal during normal pumping operations to the storage container, but to restrict the amount of pumped liquid that is p

Abstract: A variable-speed pump system comprising: a hydraulic machine having a flow adjusting means and including at least a pumping function; a rotary machine operatively connected to the hydraulic machine and including at least a motor function for rotating the hydraulic machine; a frequency converter for driving the rotary machine; and a control system for controlling variable-speed operation of the rotary machine according to a command signal from an external unit. The pump system also includes an electric power control system, a flow adjustment control system, and a rotational speed control system. The power control system has a negligibly small time constant, compared to the time constant of the rotational speed control system.

Abstract: A magnetically actuated float switch assembly for use with a submersible pump, comprises a float rod with two spaced stops, a movable float carried by the rod which moves between the stops in response to fluid level, the rod being mounted in a vertical oriented position for movement upwardly and downwardly in response to float movement against the two spaced stops, a magnetic body carried at the upper end of the rod for movement therewith, a generally U-shaped magnetic follower element with two spaced, magnetically responsive arms on one side of the magnetic body, or two sets of arms disposed on either side of the magnetic body to provide a dual U-shaped arrangement, the follower element being rotatably mounted with the arms thereof in a generally horizontal position, one above the other for movement of the arms thereof upwardly and downwardly in a vertical plane, the arms and magnetic body being positioned relative to each other so as to dispose the magnetic body for movement from arm to arm to thereby allow

Abstract: An emergency device for use in a dwelling or any similar place provided with a sump pump in the basement, in order to operate this sump pump and, if desired, to switch on some emergency light in the case of a failure of the main electric power source of this dwelling. The device includes a storage battery connected to the sump pump in such a manner as to operate it in the case of a failure of the main power source. It also includes a transformer-rectifier to permanently recharge the storage battery when the power source is in operation. It further includes external plugs connectable to the battery of an automotive vehicle parked near the dwelling with its motor running, in order to use this battery as a substitute for the indoor battery and thus allows the sump pump to continue to operate even when the storage battery indoors is down.

Abstract: A protector device connected in series with a pool pump motor. When the automated pool timer contacts close, supplying AC power to pool pump motor, the protector apparatus logic permits instantaneous motor turn on and logic reset of apparatus clock timer. After a nominal period of time, pump motor will be shut off, unless water is flowing through pump motor. In the event water is flowing through pump motor, a water flow sensing switch in the water line to pump will override clock logic, and hold pump motor on, until the automated pool timer reaches a preset trip turn off time.

Abstract: A controller for an underwater pump which operates to start and stop the pump in response to a water level detected by a water level sensor is disclosed. The controller (10) is constituted as a separate component which comprises a watertight case (11), a first connector (13) provided at a first predetermined position of the case for installation on a power connector (12) provided at a pump casing (51), a second connector (14) provided at a second predetermined position on the case, on which an external power connector (15) is to be installed, electronic parts and units (18, 19, 20) constituting a control circuit installed in the case for starting and stopping the pump based on signals output from the water level detection sensor (S.sub.1, S.sub.2, S.sub.3), and a cable (22) watertightly derived from the case externally for electrically connecting the control circuit and the water level sensor. The pump may be operated in an automatic operation mode.

Abstract: A tee shaped electrical connector for a pump such as a sump pump having a pump motor controlled by a float switch. A power cord carrying a plug on one end extends from one leg of the connector body. A float switch cord extends to the float from another leg of the connector. The third leg of the connector includes electrical contacts to which the power cord and float switch wiring extend. Electrical terminal pins for the motor leads project into a socket on the pump so that the contacts and terminals connect electrically when the connector is applied to the socket.

Abstract: A liquid level detector for detecting liquid level height in a vessel includes a housing adapted to float in the liquid, first and second spaced, fixed stops disposed in the housing, a pendulum having a end pivotally mounted in the housing wherein the pendulum is movable between the stops in response to a change in orientation of the housing due to a change in liquid level height in the vessel, an electrical switch disposed of in the housing adjacent to the first stop and actuable by the pendulum and a cable for tethering an end of the housing to the vessel.

Abstract: An adaptor assembly for a motor permits mounting to a pump to form a sump pump unit. A motor main frame has its end by end bearing frames. The adaptor assembly includes top and bottom plate adaptors formed of cast plastic or aluminum, and are separately inventoried for connection to a line of motors built for other applications as well as sump pumps. The bottom adaptor plate is secured to the end frame, with the motor shaft projecting concentrically of a hub extending from the plate. The hub telescopes over a tubular pedestal of the pump and has a collapsing collar for mounting the motor to the pump with the pump shaft and motor shaft coupled by a mating slot and projection. The plate is secured to the motor by suitable edge securement clips or by self tapping screws passing through a plate opening and threaded into a hole in the end frame. A top adaptor unit has a plate similarly secured to the top end of said motor.

Abstract: The present invention provides a pump for automatic and continuous emptying of water condensate from a dehumidifier positioned below ground level or remotely from a gravity drain. The present invention includes a small electrical pump powered by a 12 volt DC power source to prevent electrical shock, includes an on/off float switch connected with the power source, in cooperation with a flexible hose of small diameter of variable length. Condensate collected in the water collection pan is withdrawn at a preselected water level by the pump and passes through the tubing to an elevated or remote drain means or to other appropriate areas for disposal. The present invention permits continuous operation of portable dehumidifiers which would otherwise shut off when the condensate water pan fills after approximately one day's unattended use.

Abstract: An enclosed pump motor includes an aluminum housing made by an impact extrusion process. The housing is cylindrical having an integrally-formed closed end with integral fastener bosses for attaching a pump thereto and an integrally-formed thickened cylindrical portion defining a shaft bore for receiving the motor shaft therethrough. At the other end, the cylindrical housing is open for receiving the motor therein. A motor cover is attached to the motor receiving end of the housing by crimping or bending a part of the housing into indents formed in the housing. The motor cover includes a threaded bore adapted to receive a threaded grommet wherein three connector pins are imbedded. The connector pins are connected to electrical power carrying conductors and/or switch conductors leading to a fluid level sensor switch. The conductor-to-pin connections are imbedded within the grommet and are hermetically sealed therein.

Abstract: A control system for an in-well pump for recovery of hydrocarbons which are lighter than water. Two electrical probes and a float switch are used to control the automatic raising and lowering of the pump within the well to always maintain its input within the hydrocarbon layer. The pump is also controlled so that it only operates when its input is within the hydrocarbons to assure that it does not pump water and that it is not operated in air.

Abstract: A bathroom waste collection and disposal unit for mounting on a floor of an enclosure includes a tank of unitary construction having a horizontal portion defining a refuse reservoir and a vertical portion open to the horizontal portion for refuse gases and to accommodate a pump. A toilet is mounted on the top surface of the horizontal portion in fluid communication with the reservoir of the horizontal portion of the tank. The horizontal portion includes a plurality of columns within the reservoir extending between the floor and top wall of the horizontal portion. The tank also includes a baffle housing for enclosing the float of the refuse pump to meter the rate of flow of water flowing away from the pump float as the pump is actuated to discharge refuse from the reservoir.

Abstract: A hollow float bulb or shell is secured to a flexible electrical cord and encloses a housing which confines an electrical switch and defines a chamber with an inwardly projecting barrier. A weight member in the form of a metal ball is disposed within the chamber and rolls over the barrier to actuate the switch in response to tilting movement of the shell and housing. In one embodiment, a shuttle in the form of a metal frame is supported within the chamber for sliding movement and carries a switch conductor element. The shuttle frame is impacted by the ball located within the frame when the ball rolls over the barrier, and the frame is restrained by magnets to produce snap actuation of the switch.