By Controlling Drive Motor Motive Fluid Patents (Class 417/46)
  • Patent number: 5275539
    Abstract: A lubricant pump for supplying lubricant to an internal combustion engine, the pump comprising a housing defining a pump chamber, an inlet which is adapted to communicate with a source of lubricant and which communicates with the pump chamber, and an outlet which is adapted to communicate with the internal combustion engine and which communicates with the pump chamber, the housing also at least partially defining a fluid chamber, a source of fluid under pressure, a solenoid for selectively and alternatively affording and preventing communication of the fluid chamber with the fluid source, and a pumping member for drawing lubricant into the pump chamber in response to communication of the fluid chamber with the fluid source and for forcing lubricant out of the pump chamber in the absence of communication between the fluid chamber and the fluid source.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 9, 1992
    Date of Patent: January 4, 1994
    Assignee: Outboard Marine Corporation
    Inventors: Donald E. Custer, Jr., James E. Macier, John M. Mahoney, II, Geno C. Mangubat
  • Patent number: 5269443
    Abstract: A dosing system for precisely mixing two liquids in a predetermined volumetric relationship includes a flow meter having a fluid inlet, a fluid outlet, and two intermeshed counter-rotating gears positioned between the inlet and outlet. When a first fluid is directed from the inlet to the outlet, the first fluid causes the gears to turn, and the gears turn a predetermined amount for each unit of first fluid directed through the f low meter. The rotor of a peristaltic pump is coupled to one of the gears of the flow meter, such that for each increment of rotation of the gear, the rotor turns to pump a predetermined amount of a second fluid through the peristaltic pump. The outlets of the two pumps are in fluid communication, to permit mixing of the predetermined amounts of first and second fluid.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 3, 1992
    Date of Patent: December 14, 1993
    Assignee: Condor, Inc.
    Inventor: Arthur Lancaster
  • Patent number: 5261791
    Abstract: Pumping apparatus for recovering a first liquid, such as a pollutant, floating on a second liquid, such as ground water. A pump immersed in the second liquid, or ground water, operates to produce a cone of depression and discharge the second liquid into a pressure vessel. A variable volume chamber inside the pressure vessel contracts and displaces any contents through an outlet conduit to a product discharge point. When the pump turns off, the variable volume chamber expands and draws product into the chamber to be driven from the chamber during successive pumping operations. Over time periodic pumping operations cause the variable volume chamber to recover the first liquid and move it to a discharge point.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 19, 1993
    Date of Patent: November 16, 1993
    Assignee: Advanced Remediation Technologies
    Inventor: Robin A. Goguen
  • Patent number: 5252041
    Abstract: A method and apparatus for controlling the discharge time of a fluid activated diaphragm pump. The control system regulates the discharge time, by measuring the discharge time and comparing the measured time with a predetermined desired discharge time. The control system includes, inter alia, a programmable logic controller, an upper and lower proximity switch, a target, a rod to hold the target, a pilot controlled pressure regulator, a set of digitally controlled solenoids which control a pilot valve, a solenoid, and a pressure switch. The rod is secured to the diaphragm of the diaphragm pump, and the proximity switches respond to the movement of the rod to detect the movement, or stroke, of the diaphragm. The pressure supplied to the diaphragm pump is automatically, and continuously, adjusted to maintain a desired discharge time.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 30, 1992
    Date of Patent: October 12, 1993
    Assignee: Dorr-Oliver Incorporated
    Inventor: Russell Schumack
  • Patent number: 5242271
    Abstract: A device for dispensing oils, antifreeze and other fluids from drums or other bulk containers has a rotary air motor which powers a gerotor-type pumping element. The pumping element has at least one magnet thereon and an electronics package is provided which counts the number of magnetic pulses which occur during the rotation of the gerotor and converts it over to the quantity of material pumped. A valve controls the flow of air to the air motor which in turn allows an operator to control the dispensing of fluid from the outlet of the pumping element.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 27, 1992
    Date of Patent: September 7, 1993
    Assignee: Graco Inc.
    Inventors: Vernon K. Quarve, Mark A. King
  • Patent number: 5184647
    Abstract: A valve battery, including a plurality of base plates, each having a generally polygonal outer contour, a window-shaped recess therein, and two side faces, a face of one plate corresponding a face of an adjacent plate and sealingly engaging one another, closure plates being provided on the free end surfaces, a plurality of electrically actuatable individual valves mounted in the base plates, each having an inlet port, an outlet port, and an electrical connection, the mounted valves not protruding from the faces of the base plates, at least one of the base plates (4) having an associated vacuum device (31) and a compressed air connection (32) on one of the end surfaces for creating a vacuum, being interconnected for control by another of the said base plates (1) having one or more associated valves which are continuous valves (14), an inlet connection associated with each of the base plates, provided on one of the elongated side surfaces thereof, an outlet connection (A1,A2) associated with each of the valves,
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 9, 1992
    Date of Patent: February 9, 1993
    Assignee: Mannesmann Aktiegesellschaft
    Inventors: Wolf-Dieter Goedecke, Victor Cohanciuc
  • Patent number: 5174722
    Abstract: A safety shutdown circuit for a pneumatic pump system. The pump system includes a manifold assembly for discharging pumped liquid. The liquid is discharged from the system by a reciprocating piston apparatus which drives a liquid pump cylinder. The pump system is provided with a pneumatic safety circuit for monitoring the stroke time or rate of the reciprocating air cylinder. The safety circuit includes a safety shutdown valve and a pneumatic timer associated with the shutdown valve. The pneumatic timer vents air supply within the safety circuit after a predetermined time interval. If a leak or failure occurs in the pump system, the reciprocating piston apparatus will complete a stroke in less time than the predetermined time as a result of the pressure loss incident to the leak or failure. In such event, the air supply within the safety circuit is directed through the shutdown valve to the pump system START valve to deactivate the system.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 9, 1991
    Date of Patent: December 29, 1992
    Assignee: Bomar Corporation
    Inventor: Robert W. Lybecker
  • Patent number: 5161954
    Abstract: Apparatus for periodically drawing accumulated sludge (12) from a settlement tank (10) includes a hydraulically powered ram type positive displacement pump (14), operation thereof being controlled automatically in a timed or other sequence in response to signals derived from a pressure transducer (34), conveniently in the hydraulic supply line (24), said signals being a function of the pressure exerted by the pump ram (22) in operation and hence the density or other properties of the material being handled by the pump, a higher pressure showing the presence of sludge and a lower pressure its absence.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 1, 1991
    Date of Patent: November 10, 1992
    Assignee: Thomas Willett & Co. Ltd.
    Inventors: John Matheson, Peter Hassall, Colin Smith
  • Patent number: 5062770
    Abstract: A fluid pumping apparatus and system including a double acting diaphragm pumping device in which each pumping component has a pair of spaced apart diaphragms defining a containment chamber and all exposed surfaces in the pumping chamber and the containment chamber are made of an inert plastic material, a fluid sensor extending into each containment chamber for sensing the presence of unwanted fluids therein, and a pump control system for activating the pumping apparatus and responding to an output signal generated by either sensor to deactivate the pumping apparatus in the event of leakage of fluid into either containment chamber.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 11, 1989
    Date of Patent: November 5, 1991
    Assignee: Systems Chemistry, Inc.
    Inventors: Carl E. Story, Jerry A. Nichols, Byron C. Cady
  • Patent number: 4990058
    Abstract: A pumping apparatus comprises a fluid end cylinder carrying a double-acting piston which is reciprocated by a hydraulic servo actuator to provide an expanded flow range ability for metering fluids. The hydraulic servo actuator comprises: a hydraulic cylinder carrying a drive piston connected to the fluid end piston; a servo valve; a position transducer; and a microprocessor-based controller. The controller is programmed to accommodate accleration and deceleration of the extend and retract phases of a pump cycle to maintain constant average flow rate out of the fluid end. A control apparatus for controlling a pump and a related method are also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 28, 1989
    Date of Patent: February 5, 1991
    Assignee: Haliburton Company
    Inventor: David M. Eslinger
  • Patent number: 4934598
    Abstract: A component deficiency safety device for two-component sprayer systems comprised of pneumatic and hydraulic/mechanical detection and actuation members. The safety device is adapted for placement in the compressed air line of a spray system, in particular, in the compressed air line that powers the spray component air motors and pumps. A pneumatically controlled main valve cuts-off the compressed air to the air motors upon detection of a deficiency condition. The main valve is controlled through a pneumatic control input which is fed from the output of an OR valve having a start-up input and a normal operation/safety shut-down input. Individual pressure transducer/valve assemblies are associated with each component supply line. The outputs from these assemblies form separate inputs to an AND valve which, in turn, enables the main valve only when both transducer/valve assemblies indicate the presence of proper component supply pressure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 7, 1989
    Date of Patent: June 19, 1990
    Assignee: Wagner International AG
    Inventors: Georg Schnetzer, Ferdinand Gubeli
  • Patent number: 4890983
    Abstract: An above-ground storage system, especially for use with hazardous materials is disclosed. The system includes a first inner tank and a second outer tank. An air-operated diaphragm pump is used to fill the tank. In order to preent overfilling of the tank and, therefore environmental contamination, a valve is installed in the air supply line to the air pump. The valve is operated by a float within the tank. When the float becomes submerged in liquid the valve is closed by an arm connected to the float.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 17, 1988
    Date of Patent: January 2, 1990
    Assignee: Pacific Environmental Industries
    Inventors: Stuart G. Solomon, David C. Whitman
  • Patent number: 4889472
    Abstract: An air operated hydraulic fluid pump having an air pressure operated motor drivingly connected to a hydraulic fluid pump to drive the hydraulic fluid pump, and an airflow control valve controlling the supply of air from an air pressure source to the air pressure operated motor, the airflow control valve causing an increase in the supply of air to the air valve pressure operated motor in proportion to increase in the hydraulic fluid pressure generated by the hydraulic fluid pump.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 25, 1988
    Date of Patent: December 26, 1989
    Assignee: Templeton, Kenly & Co.
    Inventors: Arnold F. Decker, Timothy L. Silke
  • Patent number: 4858645
    Abstract: A lubricating delivery system includes a positive displacement lubricant pump and fluid flow measuring means for monitoring the output of the pump. The pump is a miniature injection pump and the measuring means includes switch means responsive to movement of the check valve provided at the output of such a pump. Because such a system provides flow measurement by a single digital input to a programmable controller, numerous pumps may be utilized to individually supply lubricant to separate portions of a machine and all may be monitored for output flow without tying up an inordinate portion of the PC input circuitry, which is typically required to additionally control the machine being lubricated.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 24, 1988
    Date of Patent: August 22, 1989
    Assignee: G. P. Reeves In.
    Inventor: Gordon P. Reeves
  • Patent number: 4834618
    Abstract: An oil cable pumping plant including at least one oil tank and at least one air/gas driven piston type oil pump connected to the oil tank, at least one air/gas source connected to the air/gas inlet of the pump via a pressure control. An exit for the air/gas as well as an oil exit are connected to at least one oil filled cable, and an oil flow indicator. The pump in its normal operating condition provides a predetermined oil pressure at its outlet. An oil flow control is interconnected between the oil flow indicator and the air/gas pressure control for controlling the oil.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 23, 1987
    Date of Patent: May 30, 1989
    Assignee: Standard Telefon og Kabelfabrik A/S
    Inventors: Sigmund Ege, Anders T. Aasbo, Freddy Heigh
  • Patent number: 4726528
    Abstract: This invention relates to a pressure equalizer for use in a feeder designed to feed ceramic enamel, or paint in general, to a spray gun of an automatic type in general, and in particular to a spray gun associated with an enamelling or painting robot. The feeder is of the type utilizing an air-operated pump and the pressure equalizer is mounted close to the spray gun. The pressure equalizer includes a pressure sensing element for sensing the pressure at which enamel or paint is fed to a spray gun, the sensing element applying the pressure changes to a throttling member which is fitted in the line supplying compressed air to the air-operated pump so as to ensure that a controlled constant flow of enamel or paint is fed to the associated spray gun for any working position thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 27, 1986
    Date of Patent: February 23, 1988
    Assignee: Gaiotto Impianti S.p.A.
    Inventors: Cesare Gaiotto, Alvise Gaiotto
  • Patent number: 4718833
    Abstract: An electropneumatic converter is provided comprising a gear pump. The two othed wheels are driven by two electric motors rotating at high speed in opposite directions. The control circuits for each of the motors are independent and a single motor may drive the pump permanently.The converter is used, for example in an activator for a cardiac module or artificial heart.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 14, 1986
    Date of Patent: January 12, 1988
    Assignee: Societe d'Applications Generales d'Electricite, et de Mecanique SAGEM
    Inventor: Henri Berger
  • Patent number: 4705458
    Abstract: A fluid operated pump comprising a housing including first and second cylinders. First and second pistons are rigidly fixed to each other and situated in their respective cylinders, the cylinders alternately receiving pressurized fluid for operating the pump. The pump includes novel valving means and novel seals.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 12, 1984
    Date of Patent: November 10, 1987
    Assignee: Bellofram Corporation
    Inventors: Wilfred St. Laurent, Christos Athanassiu
  • Patent number: 4684465
    Abstract: An apparatus for analyzing a process stream (1) via supercritical fluid chromatography including container means (10), extraction means (50) for drawing a sample volume from the process stream and injecting the sample volume into the supercritical fluid to form a dilute mix (5), analyzer means (70) for analyzing the dilute mix via supercritical fluid chromatography, sample inlet valve means (60) for receiving the dilute mix from the extraction means (50) and supplying a portion of the dilute mix to the analyzer means (70), pneumatically driven piston-type pump means (30) for drawing the substance from the container means (10) and delivering same under pressure either to the extraction means (50) or to the analyzer means (70) as desired, and control means (40) for supplying low pressure air to the pump means (30) in a controlled manner so as to draw the substance from the container means (10) and maintain the substance at a desired pressure above the supercritical pressure for delivery to the analyzer means (7
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 10, 1986
    Date of Patent: August 4, 1987
    Assignee: Combustion Engineering, Inc.
    Inventors: Emory J. Leaseburge, Thomas J. Thomas
  • Patent number: 4681678
    Abstract: An apparatus for analyzing a process stream (1) via supercritical fluid chromatography including container means (10), extraction means (50) for drawing a known sample volume from the process stream and injecting the sample volume into a known volume of supercritical fluid to form a dilute mix (5), analyzer means (70) for analyzing the dilute mix via supercritical fluid chromatography, sample inlet valve means (60) for receiving the dilute mix from the extraction means (50) and supplying a portion of the dilute mix to the analyzer means (70), pneumatically driven piston-type pump means (30) for drawing the substance from the container means (10) and delivering same under pressure either to the extraction means (50) or to the analyzer means (70) as desired, and control means (40) for supplying low pressure air to the pump means (30) in a controlled manner so as to draw the substance from the container means (10) and maintain the substance at a desired pressure above the supercritical pressure for delivery to t
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 10, 1986
    Date of Patent: July 21, 1987
    Assignee: Combustion Engineering, Inc.
    Inventors: Emory J. Leaseburge, Kenneth J. Melda
  • Patent number: 4666375
    Abstract: Pump system, method and apparatus for detecting a well pump off condition and for operating a well with cycles of alternate short pumping operation and outgassing operation to substantially reduce well pump off.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 10, 1985
    Date of Patent: May 19, 1987
    Inventor: James A. Kime
  • Patent number: 4666374
    Abstract: A pumping system for producing uniform discharge and suction rates includes a pump connected to a supply of hydraulic fluid to deliver hydraulic control fluid at a selectable flow rate to a proportioning valve. The proportioning valve divides the flow of hydraulic fluid into two resulting flows, each of which is utilized via a four-way valve to drive a piston within a hydraulic cylinder. The positions of the pistons within the cylinders are detected and used to control the proportioning valve such that each piston is imparted with a velocity that varies in a sinusoidal manner in response to the hydraulic fluid delivered to it by the porportioning valve. Sensing of the piston positions and control of the proportioning valve may be accomplished mechanically by a system of cams driven by the pistons, or electronically by a microprocessor receiving signals from transducers coupled to the pistons.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 14, 1984
    Date of Patent: May 19, 1987
    Assignee: Cooper Industries, Inc.
    Inventor: Arvid L. Nelson
  • Patent number: 4570849
    Abstract: Disclosed is a fan drive, in particular one for cooling installations of rail vehicles. The fan drive comprises a hydraulic motor and a control valve which regulates a bypass as a function of temperature, thus affecting the flow of a pressure medium driving the motor. The control valve comprises a control piston subjected to a control pressure in the direction of closing the bypass, and a counterbalancing pressure in the opposite direction from the source of the pressure medium. The control valve also comprises a control spring which biases the control piston in the direction of closing the valve, and a pilot valve which affects the control pressure. The pilot valve is actuated by an electromechanical servo component. The pilot valve is located in an insert which is arranged within the control piston. A central bore of the control piston is slidingly guided on the convex surface of the insert so as to form a seal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 16, 1984
    Date of Patent: February 18, 1986
    Assignee: Sueddeutsche Kuehlerfabrik Julius Fr. Behr GmbH & Co. KG
    Inventors: Thomas Klaucke, Franz Pigisch
  • Patent number: 4565496
    Abstract: A Method, System and Apparatus is disclosed for pumping liquid from a well such that vapor lock of the pump cannot occur due to gas or steam and such that the pump strokes only in response to the production rate of well liquid. The pump can be used for lifting heavy oils heated by steam floods or the like as well as for pumping liquids from conventional wells. Reduced pump wear, reduced energy requirements, reduced maintenance and the automatic adaption to changing well production rates are among the objects of this invention.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 17, 1984
    Date of Patent: January 21, 1986
    Inventor: Paul B. Soderberg
  • Patent number: 4560323
    Abstract: An apparatus for controlling flow of a fluid having two speed-controlled positive displacement devices for supplying a load with fluid under pressure from a supply at a different pressure with interposed variable-volume buffer containers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 13, 1982
    Date of Patent: December 24, 1985
    Inventor: William R. H. Orchard
  • Patent number: 4552512
    Abstract: A water-powered positive displacement auxiliary sump pump has a drive water inlet connected to the municipal water supply via a float actuated pilot valve. The pump is designed to be constructed chiefly of molded plastic supported by an exit manifold connected to the discharge line of an existing electrical sump pump. The presently preferred design is a rotary sliding vane pump having drive water and pump water chambers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 22, 1983
    Date of Patent: November 12, 1985
    Assignee: Permutare Corporation
    Inventors: William Gallup, Detleff W. P. Schmidt
  • Patent number: 4544328
    Abstract: A control device associated with a pneumatically-driven demand pump comprising a valve system which shuts off the gas which drives the pneumatic pump in response to a pressure-sensitive diaphragm which detects variations in pressure in the fluid output from the pump. The pressure-sensitive diaphragm serves the dual function of suppressing surges of liquid flow from the pump and stopping the pump when the liquid pressure drops below a predetermined minimum by closing a valve to shut off the gas.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 5, 1982
    Date of Patent: October 1, 1985
    Assignee: The Coca-Cola Company
    Inventor: William S. Credle, Jr.
  • Patent number: 4527954
    Abstract: A multiple-mode, multiplex pumping apparatus includes circuit control elements for initializing the apparatus by placing each of the pistons and plungers in each pumping section of the multiplex pumping apparatus at a respective initial starting point. The pumping apparatus also includes electronic circuit elements for controlling the inlet valves, exhaust valves and precompression valves of the hydraulic circuit of the pumping apparatus. The apparatus includes phase control circuit elements for controlling the separation of the leading edges of the plungers of two of the pumping sections of the apparatus when the apparatus is operating as a quadruplex pump. The pumping apparatus also includes elecrtronic circuit elements for insuring that each plunger of each pumping section stops at a fixed stopping point. The apparatus also includes electronic circuit elements for controlling the volume of fluid in the rod end portions of each of the pumping sections.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 14, 1983
    Date of Patent: July 9, 1985
    Assignee: Halliburton Company
    Inventors: Beegamudre N. Murali, Jeffrey S. Rosenberg, Clinton W. Cole
  • Patent number: 4515517
    Abstract: A well point pumping system including a series of well points installed in an area of the ground which is to be dewatered or dried out. This system and its apparatus include an enclosed tank which can be located closely adjacent the well points which are often in a dirty, wet and/or remote area which often has difficult access. Also, the dewatering areas may be located at different levels below the ground surface. Usually the apparatus is subjected to severe abuse from handling, being moved about or from other machinery in the area. Furthermore, it may be difficult to install or remove the apparatus. The present system and apparatus include an enclosed tank which is capable of withstanding abuse and which can be located in the dirty working area and remotely from its power source. The tank encloses an impeller type water pump assembly, and also encloses a vacuum pump and its drive motor which create the required vacuum in the tank to cause water to be inducted into the tank from the well points.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 25, 1983
    Date of Patent: May 7, 1985
    Inventor: Albert H. Sloan
  • Patent number: 4490095
    Abstract: A method, system and apparatus is disclosed for pumping liquid from a well such that vapor lock of the pump cannot occur due to gas or steam and such that the pump strokes only in response to the production rate of well liquid. The pump can be used for lifting heavy oils heated by steam floods or the like as well as for pumping liquids from conventional wells. Reduced pump wear, reduced energy requirements, reduced maintenance and the automatic adaption to changing well production rates are among the objects of this invention.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 19, 1981
    Date of Patent: December 25, 1984
    Inventor: Paul B. Soderberg
  • Patent number: 4462759
    Abstract: An emergency shutdown system for an air-balanced pumping unit which includes a pump motor, a walking beam driven by the pump motor, a rod string reciprocated by the beam, and an air-balance cylinder and an air receiver which together define an air spring for storing energy from the beam is disclosed. A lever arm is pivotally mounted on the walking beam and attached at one end to the rod string so that a rotational moment is exerted in proportion to the weight of the rod string. Such rotational moment is opposed by an air bag, the output force of the air bag being adjustable within the expected range of the rotational moment. Thus, by properly adjusting the air bag, loss of load on the rod string results in movement of the lever arm. A shutdown valve is operatively connected to the lever arm and bleeds air from the air cylinder upon loss of load.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 30, 1981
    Date of Patent: July 31, 1984
    Assignee: All American University, Incorporated
    Inventor: Ronald W. McGeehee
  • Patent number: 4444547
    Abstract: An air pressure operated automatic lubricating gun is simplified in its conents and in its assembly to such an extent that this automatic gun can compete economically with manually operated lubricating guns. This improvement has been made possible by locating an air pressure chamber in a main pipe above the high pressure pump and below the air pressure operated motor. The riser pipe for the lubricant is arranged off-center to the central longitudinal axis so as not to interfere with the operation of the centrally located pump piston. The riser pipe passes through the air pressure chamber for a compact assembly. The air pressure supply control means are arranged in the air pressure chamber.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 9, 1981
    Date of Patent: April 24, 1984
    Assignee: MATO Maschinen-und Metallwarenfabrik Curt Matthaei GmbH & Co. KG
    Inventor: Hermann Stolz
  • Patent number: 4441651
    Abstract: A hydraulic fan control for controlling air ventilation in a building having a plurality of fans operated by associated hydraulic motors which are connected in parallel and driven by a single pump and electric motor unit through a hydraulic fluid circuit. The speed of the fans is proportional to the volume of fluid flowing through the associated hydraulic motors per unit time, i.e., the rate of fluid flow. The volume of fluid is regulated by a shunt flow divider valve included in the hydraulic circuit and connected in parallel with the hydraulic motors. The shunt flow divider valve is in turn controlled by an electrical drive circuit responsive to variations in the ambient temperature of the air in the building.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 29, 1982
    Date of Patent: April 10, 1984
    Assignee: Jefferson Industries Company
    Inventor: Terry A. Dill
  • Patent number: 4436487
    Abstract: A system for supplying foam liquid concentrate via a concentrate pump to one or more water pump discharge outlets. The concentrate pump is powered by a variable output hydraulic drive which in turn is automatically modulated independently of the level of operation of the water pump by a control system which is responsive both to the water pressure developed by the water pump and to the foam liquid concentrate pressure developed by the concentrate pump.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 29, 1982
    Date of Patent: March 13, 1984
    Assignee: Enterra Corporation
    Inventors: Fay A. Purvis, Robert W. Bennett, Roger A. Ruth
  • Patent number: 4379680
    Abstract: An air timing device for a high pressure reciprocating injector pump 14 employing a piston or movable wall 50 and orifice 48 combination that is mechanically reset on the suction stroke of the pump includes a bellows 42 defining a variable volume chamber 44 including at least one movable wall. An adjustable orifice 46 in parallel with a check valve is defined in the chamber to provide adjustable flow out of the chamber and full flow through the check valve into the chamber. The wall is connected to a piston 18 of the reciprocating pump by an arm 38 that is fixedly secured to the piston and slideably secured to the wall. A selector valve 62 is also included for directing supply fluid to a selected side of the pump piston to reciprocate the pump. The valve includes a spool valve connected to the wall by a second arm.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 18, 1981
    Date of Patent: April 12, 1983
    Assignee: Vapor Corporation
    Inventor: William L. Barry
  • Patent number: 4373864
    Abstract: A constant pressure system for pumping a coal slurry includes a slurry pump mechanically driven by a hydraulic motor which, in turn, is driven by a hydraulic pump. The output of the hydraulic pump is controlled by a pressure sensitive flow control valve that maintains the hydraulic fluid pressure drop as a constant across the hydraulic motor. The system assures a constant hydraulic motor output torque, driving the slurry pump at a constant delivery pressure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 6, 1980
    Date of Patent: February 15, 1983
    Assignee: CNG Research Company
    Inventors: Lester G. Massey, Robert I. Brabets, William A. Abel, James K. Anderson, Thomas J. Labus, Davis A. George
  • Patent number: 4373865
    Abstract: In a drive system of a hydraulically driven reciprocating piston gas compressor a gas pressure control signal to oil pressure control signal translating device supplied with hydraulic pressure oil during pressure transients caused by piston reversal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 10, 1981
    Date of Patent: February 15, 1983
    Inventor: Tadeusz Budzich
  • Patent number: 4368008
    Abstract: A double acting hydraulically driven gas compressor using a free floating piston the reciprocating action of which is being controlled by a valve system responsive to pressure peaks, generated in hydraulic system on piston reversal, the pressure level of those peaks being higher by a constant pressure differential than the discharge pressure of the gas compressor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 10, 1981
    Date of Patent: January 11, 1983
    Inventor: Tadeusz Budzich
  • Patent number: 4333827
    Abstract: An automatic engine shut down device is operable in a system of the type including a pump having a suction inlet and a pressure discharge for discharging a liquid at a operational pressure, an engine for driving the pump, the engine being operable by an engine operating fluid, the engine including a control member for controlling the supply of engine operating fluid to the engine, the control member being movable between a first open position allowing operation of the engine and a second closed position shutting down operation of the engine. The automatic shut down device is operable, upon the removal or substantial reduction of suction at the inlet of the pump, to automatically terminate operation of the engine and thereby of the pump.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 14, 1980
    Date of Patent: June 8, 1982
    Assignee: APT Inc.
    Inventor: Charles A. Cummins, II
  • Patent number: 4302159
    Abstract: An air timing device for a high pressure reciprocating injector pump 14 employing a piston or movable wall 50 and orifice 48 combination that is mechanically reset on the suction stroke of the pump includes a bellows 42 defining a variable volume chamber 44 including at least one movable wall. An adjustable orifice 46 in parallel with a check valve is defined in the chamber to provide adjustable flow out of the chamber and full flow through the check valve into the chamber. The wall is connected to a piston 18 of the reciprocating pump by an arm 38 that is fixedly secured to the piston and slideably secured to the wall. A selector valve 62 is also included for directing supply fluid to a selected side of the pump piston to reciprocate the pump. The valve includes a spool valve connected to the wall by a second arm.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 22, 1979
    Date of Patent: November 24, 1981
    Assignee: Vapor Corporation
    Inventor: William L. Barry
  • Patent number: 4215974
    Abstract: A method and apparatus for controlling the fluid pumping rate of an internal combustion engine driven pumping means taking suction from a zone of fluid under pressure whereby a substantially constant fluid pressure is maintained within said zone. The vacuum produced by the internal combustion engine is utilized to change the speed of the engine and the vacuum level is varied in proportion to changes in the pressure of fluid in said zone.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 26, 1979
    Date of Patent: August 5, 1980
    Inventors: Steven M. Cantrell, Sydney J. Keasler
  • Patent number: 4139332
    Abstract: A method and apparatus for controlling the liquid pumping rate of an internal combustion engine driven pump taking suction from a surge tank whereby a substantially constant level of liquid is maintained within the surge tank. The vacuum produced by the internal combustion engine is utilized to change the speed of the engine and the vacuum level is varied in proportion to changes in the level of liquid in the surge tank.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 22, 1977
    Date of Patent: February 13, 1979
    Inventors: Steven M. Cantrell, Sydney J. Keasler
  • Patent number: 4111607
    Abstract: A hydraulic motor comprising a cylinder, a stepped piston reciprocatable in said cylinder and having relatively proportioned leading and trailing surfaces, the surfaces together with axially directed surfaces defining, with the cylinder walls, first, second and intermediate cylinder zones, which intermediate cylinder zone is sealed with respect the first zone, valve controlled inlet and outlet of said cylinder in communication with said first zone, a water inlet of said cylinder in communication with the intermediate zone, piston wall portions defining a cylindrical recess opening out into the second zone and passages serving to effect communication between the recess and the second and intermediate zones, a tubular spool valve rod, apertured adjacent one end thereof and formed adjacent an opposite end thereof with a pair of axially spaced apart flanges fitting slidingly into the cylindrical recess, the rod having formed thereon an outwardly directed abutment located intermediate the flanges and the one end o
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 2, 1976
    Date of Patent: September 5, 1978
    Assignee: Amiad Systems Ltd.
    Inventor: Chanany Tavor
  • Patent number: 4076458
    Abstract: An automatic pump speed controller for controlling and maintaining the strokes per minute of a down-hole oil well pump and providing signals on the surface indicating the actual strokes per minute of the pump. The automatic pump speed controller comprises a means for measuring the strokes per minute of the pump, and a means for adjusting the pump to correspond to a preselected stroke per minute value. The automatic pump speed controller also provides for a visual read out of the actual strokes per minute of the pump which enables an observer to obtain this information. In the present invention, pressure pulses from the pump are transmitted to the invented automatic pump controller on the surface and are monitored. If the pulses indicate that the pump is operating at a rate different than the preselected rate, the controller is adapted to automatically readjust the pump to conform to the preselected rate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 7, 1975
    Date of Patent: February 28, 1978
    Assignee: Whittaker Corporation
    Inventor: Ray L. Jones
  • Patent number: 4076457
    Abstract: This is a method and apparatus for controlling a downhole, hydraulically actuated pump. Two fluid flow monitoring means generate signals which are a function of the power fluid flow rate to the downhole pump and the return fluid flow rate from the well. An automatic controller causes the power fluid flow rate to be maintained essentially directly proportional to the return flow. Thus, the power fluid flow is not varied in the opposite direction of any change in return flow to maintain the return fluid flow constant, but conversely, is changed in a manner which will tend to accentuate any changes in the return fluid flow.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 17, 1976
    Date of Patent: February 28, 1978
    Assignee: Standard Oil Company (Indiana)
    Inventors: David R. Skinner, Miles L. Sowell, Marvin W. Justus
  • Patent number: 4047844
    Abstract: A blood pumping system has a pair of integral flexible bodies each provided with an inlet and an outlet and disposed in open top cavities in a housing. The cavities have extensions holding inlet valves and outlet valves for opening and closing the inlets and outlets. A flexible diaphragm overlies the cavities and their extensions and is secured by a cover providing separate chambers over the inlet valves, the outlet valves and the bodies. Solenoid air valves are selectively energized to supply and exhaust the chambers to operate the valves and bodies. Switches responsive to the full and empty positions of the bodies govern the energization of the solenoids through control circuitry including a voltage controlled oscillator, a device for changing the frequency of the oscillator in accordance with the time of operation of at least some of the switches, and a device for ensuring at least a minimum rate of operation of the switches.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 8, 1975
    Date of Patent: September 13, 1977
    Assignee: Searle Cardio-Pulmonary Systems Inc.
    Inventor: Thomas C. Robinson
  • Patent number: 4030857
    Abstract: This invention relates to a fluid actuated paint pump for high pressure airless spray guns and includes a novel unloading system in combination with a self-reversing fluid motor connected to a double-acting pump which supplies paint from a reservoir to an airless spray gun at a pressure which may run as high as 3500 psi.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 29, 1975
    Date of Patent: June 21, 1977
    Assignee: Champion Spark Plug Company
    Inventor: Gary C. Smith, Jr.
  • Patent number: 3981622
    Abstract: An intensifier unit includes a pair of sequentially operated reciprocating ram assemblies, each powered by a cylinder motor. Extension of the cylinder rods is accomplished by application of pressurized hydraulic fluid to the pistons. The pistons are returned quicker than they are extended by means of continuous application of pressurized air to the back side of the pistons. The cylinder motors are precompressed prior to their respective forward strokes by means of an accumulator which continuously bleeds from the main hydraulic fluid supply line. Circuitry is provided to insure that precompression continues even if the ram and its driving piston move from their retracted position. Also disclosed is a safety interlock to shut down the intensifier if both cylinder rods become accidentally simultaneously extended.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 20, 1974
    Date of Patent: September 21, 1976
    Assignee: Kelsey-Hayes Company
    Inventors: Richard W. Hall, Sven Sonnenberg
  • Patent number: 3966358
    Abstract: A pump assembly is disclosed which includes a pump which is externally controlled to vary with time the volume and/or the pressure of fluid pumped therethrough. A memory unit is programmed to provide a desired volume-time and/or pressure-time characteristic. The output of the memory is utilized to drive the pump to provide the aforementioned pump characteristics. Provision is made for appropriately modifying the stored program in accordance with preselected parameters so that the pump can, for example, operate in conjunction with an artificial heart.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 17, 1974
    Date of Patent: June 29, 1976
    Assignee: Medac Gesellschaft fur Klinische Spezialpraparate mbH
    Inventors: Horst Peter Heimes, Helmut Reul
  • Patent number: H163
    Abstract: The invention discloses a self-controlled, portable gas compressor which lizes a low pressure air source to compress a high pressure air source in a single stage booster compressor pump which is automatically shut down by an air pilot switch when a predetermined pressure is reached.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 10, 1986
    Date of Patent: November 4, 1986
    Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Navy
    Inventors: William J. Spraker, Willard F. Simpson