Abstract: The force sparing temperature changer operates through at least two air evacuated bellows. The relative positions of the chambers are such that the moving walls of the chambers face each other and transmit opposing vector forces to each other. This causes the movable walls of the bellows to settle in positions which are the result of the balance of opposing forces upon the walls. An outside reciprocal vector force upon the movable walls tips the balance of the opposing forces upon the movable walls and causes a reciprocal expansion and compression of each chamber. The bellows chambers contain a low boiling point liquid, such as water under a vacuum, which responds to the the expansion and compression of the chambers. The cooling effects of the expansion of the chambers upon the low boiling point liquid are separated from the heating effects of the compression of the chambers, by separate tubings and one way valves.

Abstract: A compressor-expander type cooling, or heating system, is incorporated into a heel of a shoe, and is powered by reciprocal gravity pressures upon the shoe which occur naturally during walking. The cooling system functions through a bellows compressor chamber and a separate bellows expander chamber. The movable walls of the expander and the compressor are placed opposite each other, and transmit opposing vector forces to each other. A movable heel portion at the bottom of the shoe transmits movement to the movable walls of the compressor and the expander whenever the person wearing the shoes steps on the heel. This expands the expander and compresses the compressor. A network of heat exchange coils, containing a low boiling point liquid, communicates with the expander, and functions as heat absorbing evaporator. Another network of heat exchange coils communicates with the compressor chamber, and functions as a heat delivering condenser.

Abstract: A pump actuated by a reciprocal oscillating motion, the pump including a casing member enclosing an elongated substantially cylindrical chamber therewithin, a pair of flexible bellows disposed at the opposing distal ends of the chamber, each of the bellows, in a normal unflexed state, extending inward into the chamber, and each of the bellows enclosing a pumping chamber, each of the pumping-chambers having a one way intake port and a one way output port, a piston positioned within the chamber for reciprocation therewithin under the influence of gravity in response to the reciprocal oscillating motion, the piston including a substantially spheroid member, the piston having a reciprocal stroke such that, at the extremes of the reciprocal stroke, the piston alternately compresses each of the flexible bellows, thereby alternately decreasing the volume of each of the pumping, and a cap member disposed at each of the distal ends of the casing member, each of the cap members abutting one of the flexible bellows to t

Abstract: A metallic bellows pumps for pumping corrosive, caustic, acidic or toxic fluids which includes a casing with an annular bellows portion within said casing with one end affixed to the casing and the other secured to a piston closure plate with the plate and bellows being moveable toward and away from the fixed end to receive and discharge a fluid with reciprocating movement of the bellows within the casing, and power means to activate and control the movement of the bellows within the bellows pump.

Abstract: A pulmonary resuscitator is set forth of the type having a compressible bladder to be depressed to supply air to a mask. Both the compressible bladder and mask have integral therewith a network of inflatable tubes which when pressurized resiliently rigidify the bladder and mask to establish nominal erected bladder and mask shapes. The bladder has an inlet check valve and the mask has an outlet check valve where the outlet check valve utilizes a flapper valve for permitting flow of fluid into the mask upon depression of the bladder. Exhaust ports are located adjacent the flapper valve and are closed by the flapper valve when the bladder is depressed. The exhaust ports are opened when the flapper valve closes as the bladder returns to its nominal shape after being depressed. An air spring contained within the bladder chamber which is in fluid communication with the network of inflatable tubes through limiting orifices controls the rate at which the bladder returns to its nominal shape after depression.

Abstract: A breast pump includes a platform resting on the floor or other support and a treadle having a convex surface resting on the platform, permitting a pivoting or see-saw motion of the treadle. A bellows is connected between the treadle and the platform, forming a variable displacement chamber. A flexible hose connects the chamber to a reservoir including a container, such as a baby bottle, and an adaptor attached to the bottle as a cap. There is no valve controlling the flow of air to or from the reservoir, thereby providing complete and precise control of the pressure in the reservoir.

Abstract: A low contamination double bellows pump suitable for providing relatively constant pressure and delivery. The illustrated pump includes two pumping chambers with bellows arranged in opposed relationship on opposite sides of a central section. The central section acts as a valve body for inlet and outlet valves. The bellows are provided with interior bellows tubes which connect to the free ends of the bellows and slide upon stationary support pistons mounted within each tube. Bellows tube head pieces slide upon piston rods which support the pistons. Pneumatic pressure is controllably supplied to opposing sides of the pistons within the bellows tubes to power the bellows and effect pumping.

Abstract: A liquid pump is disclosed having a center block containing inlets and outlets for liquid to be pumped and air to operate the pump with associated valves for liquid and air. A pair of opposed cylinders are provided on opposite sides of the center block and each containing a collapsible bellows connected to a sleeve forming a piston with the liquid being pumped in the chamber within the bellows. Push rodes extend from one piston to the other so that the piston pumping liquid out pushes the other piston to fill with liquid. The bellows have conbolutions of selectively varying wall thickness, and tapered single or dual compression seals are provided where the bellows are joined to the center block. An inflow conical valve and an outflow shuttle valve are provided for each cylinder, and vent tubes are provided to cool the bellows and to actuate the air valve at the end of the piston stroke. An encapsulated sheet member is provided in each cylinder.

Abstract: A pneumatic pumping device incorporating a movable valve such as a bellows, or a diaphragm, driven by air back pressure in a cylinder so that a liquid is drawn in and discharged by reciprocating movement of the movable valve, and in which surfaces contacting the liquid on the initial and external parts of the pumping device are formed of either a single substance or a compound of a fluororesin such as PTFE, PFA, CTFE in order to feed strong acid liquid or strong alkaline liquid without corrosion on components of the pumping device.

Abstract: A double acting, self-priming bellows-type pump has a pair of bellows that work as displacement elements arranged each in a cylinder chamber mutually and synchronously interlocked by piston rod, so that at the same time as one bellows draws in, the other bellows delivers. One side of each bellows receives the medium to be delivered and the other side receives a medium under pressure. In at least the lower cylinder the bellows is connected to the top wall of the cylinder chamber so that the space around the outside of the bellows may be used for pumping fluid. A guide element is mounted in the lower chamber for supporting the bellows of the lower chamber and preventing the same from buckling during the alternating pressurizing and venting thereof during a pumping cycle.

Abstract: A small and lightweight compressor has a motor which generates rotational drive which is converted into reciprocating movement to actuate an air compressing mechanism to thereby discharge compressed air. Three or more air compressing members are successively operated with a phase difference therebetween to thereby continuously discharge a smooth current of compressed air out of a discharge hole. The compressor can be part of a spray apparatus with an air brush in which a movable needle valve is inserted in a liquid path. The needle is moved by operation of a rod 70. Compressed air from the compressor is communicated with the air path to thereby spray the liquid. The air brush has a control surface which is the upper surface of a base portion of the rod, which is pivotable with respect to the body. A sliding member is axially movably disposed so that when the rod is actuated (manually usually), the amount of movement of the rod (i.e.

Abstract: A zero net external displacement implantable pump for the transfer of accumulated body fluids, such as transfer of ascites fluid from the peritoneum to the vasculative system. The pump includes a pair of bellows type displacement chambers which are alternately compressed and expanded by action of a pivoted rocker member. The fluid to be transferred is drawn into the chambers on the expansion strokes and expelled on the compression strokes. The rocker member may be operated manually or power driven. Single action and double action pumps are disclosed.

Abstract: A bellows-type pump having a support ring positioned interiorly within the coil of the plastic bellows. The support ring is initially coiled to a diameter smaller than the normal bellows coil diameter. The free ends of the support ring have a telescopic relationship so that, when expanded to form a complete loop for supportive engagement within the bellows coil, the oppose free ends of the loop circumferentially engage one another and are positively held in telescopic engagement due to the circumferential hoop stress of the support ring.

Abstract: A bellows pump which is disclosed herein has two bellows made of a plastic material and provided with liquid inlet and outlet ports for transferring a liquid by expanding and contracting the bellows. The bellows pump comprises cylinder cases in each of which the bellows is vertically expandably and contractably contained and mounted at its access port side to a ceiling of said cylinder cases, gas pumping means for alternately feeding a compressed gas from a lower end thereof into the cylinder cases, a pair of rods passed through bottoms of the cylinder cases and fixed to the lower ends of the bellows, and adapted to be moved in response to the expansion and contraction of the bellows, and actuating means adapted to be operated in response to the up and down movement of the rods.

Abstract: A control arrangement is provided which permits precise metering of a bellows pump. The control arrangement permits the predetermined setting of an amount of fluid to be dispensed from a single pump or a plurality of pumps. The control system permits a double bellows pump to cooperate with a drive mechanism in order to precisely meter the fluid to be dispensed from the pump by selecting a predetermined amount of fluid from a range of settings of the control mechanism. When a plurality of double bellows liquid dispensing pump units are provided, a plurality of electric motors are arranged to drive an adjustable stop element and provide a limit on the length of stroke of a driving rod connected to the bellows pump. The motors are controlled by a program logic circuit which monitors the degree of movement of the stop elements and controls the motors in response to a preset or selected fill condition.

Abstract: A liquid dispensing unit is described. The unit includes a first valve element that is held within a liquid passageway by a first spring mechanism. This spring mechanism is designed to yield under pressure to allow the first valve element to move off a valve seat in the opening to allow liquid to pass through. In order to allow air that is trapped on the downstream side of the valve element to escape, air vents are provided in the first valve element. A second valve element is held under compressive force by a second spring over air vents located in the first valve element.

Abstract: A pneumatic pumping device incorporating a movable valve such as a bellows, are diaphragm, driven by air back pressure in a cylinder so that a liquid is drawn in and discharged by reciprocating movement of the movable valve, and in which surfaces contacting the liquid on the internal and external parts of the pumping device are formed of either a single substance or a compound of a fluororesin such as PTFE, PFA, CTFE in order to feed strong acid liquid or strong alkaline liquid without corrosion on components of the pumping device.

Abstract: Provided are a pair of pumps, each of which comprises a bellows having an intake inlet and a discharge outlet, a reciprocating drive means for contraction and expansion movements of the bellows, and a couple of electro-magnetic on-off valves disposed respectively in the intake inlet side and discharge outlet side of the bellows, so that, during the contracting motion of the bellows, the electro-magnetic on-off valve in the intake inlet side becomes closed while the electro-magnetic on-off valve in the discharge outlet side becomes open, and during the expanding motion of the bellows, the electro-magnetic on-off valve in the intake inlet side becomes open while the electro-magnetic on-off valve in the discharge outlet side becomes closed. The paired pumps perform the discharge motions alternately. The discharge outlets of the pumps at their ends are fluidly connected via a directional valve with a discharging gun.

Abstract: A pump with a continuous inflow and a pulsating outflow comprises a first chamber and a second chamber with a passage between them and made at least partly from a flexible material. There is an inlet to the first chamber and an outlet from the second chamber. The passage between the chambers has a one-way valve permitting flow only in a direction from the first to the second chamber. A second one-way valve located at the outlet permits flow only in a direction out of the second chamber. The chambers are movably supported in a pump casing having a first and a second opening. The inlet is connected to and penetrates the first opening, and the outlet is connected to and penetrates the second opening. A drive arrangement reduces the volume of the second chamber to expel the pumped medium while simultaneously enabling the walls of the first chamber to increase the volume and permit the pumped medium to flow through the inlet into the first chamber.

Abstract: In a fluid pump or motor improvements are provided to the piston shoes therein to permit a higher pressure in the respective device. Other improvements are done to the hydrostatic bearings in radial piston or radial chamber type fluid motors and pumps. A further arrangement is, that plural pistons are applied to permit the use of two different fluids in the respective device. This leads also to the application of disc springs and their modification in a pump or motor to make the pumping of non-viscous fluids like water possible at very high pressure. Motors are provided with arrangements to permit them to drive and to carry simultaneously or to have hollow shafts, whereby improved and novel machines and vehicles are obtained.

Abstract: A pressure intensifier for a fluid comprises at least three piston assemblies disposed along mutually parallel axes equiangularly disposed with respect to a central axis of the intensifier and radially equidistant therefrom. Each piston assembly has two opposed high pressure cylinders and low pressure cylinders. Fluid is supplied to the low pressure cylinders and discharged through a low pressure valve operatively coupled by a swash plate to the pistons of each assembly so as to be driven thereby. A high pressure collector, optionally in the form of a closed circuit, is provided for receiving high pressure fluid from the high pressure cylinders.

Abstract: A motor-driven continuously running system wherein multiple reciprocating bellows units are disposed in angularly spaced relation about the rotary axis of a swashplate. Each bellows is frame-referenced at one end, and its other end is axially driven by the swashplate. As the bellows units reciprocate in phased succession, air is driven into and expelled through a valve/manifold unit, which channels air to and from outlet and inlet fittings, via integrally formed reed check valves. The output is a steady flow of contamination-free pressurized air.

Abstract: An implantable infusion pump (20) for infusing drugs or other chemical or solutions into the body. A movable diaphragm (26) forming a variable volume drug chamber (22). A fluid piston (32) opposing the force exerted by the diaphragm (26) on the drug solution in the drug chamber (22). The pressure of the fluid piston (32) being controlled by a regulator (33) providing a reference pressure and in fluid communication with the fluid piston (32). The regulator (33) reducing the fluid pressure of the piston fluid (32) as drug solution is expelled from the drug chamber (22) so as to maintain a constant pressure differential between the drug chamber (22) and an infusion site in the body. The implantable infusion pump (20) being readily adaptable to variable or electronic flow control.

Abstract: A completely dry fluid-tight reciprocating vacuum pump comprises one or more pumping chambers defined between two rigid parts which face one another in the axial direction. One is reciprocated in a straight line relative to the other. They are connected to one another by at least one axially flexible member of appropriate radial stiffness. Each of these members comprises an outside part fixed to a first of these rigid parts. The side of the first rigid part facing the flexible member is shaped to have a profile in diametral cross-section which is substantially the same as the profile in diametral cross-section that this member tends to assume, by virtue of its stiffness, in the configuration with the aforementioned rigid parts moved towards one another. The pump can be used for pumping corrosive and radioactive gases, such as tritium, for example.

Abstract: A submersible pump and filter unit for pumping and filtering acids comprises a removable pump cartridge (13) and filter unit (14) housed in respective cylindrical cavities (11, 12) in a housing (10). The pump cartridge (13) is a gas-driven double acting bellows unit with a cylindrical body (13A), the bellows (21, 22) and the body (13A) being formed of PTFE. Each bellows (21, 22) is at a respective end of a reciprocating rod (36) which is journaled coaxially in the body (13A) and which extends through a central aperture (16) in the body (13A). Control gear including a logic control valve (41) is housed in the aperture (16) and is thereby encased in PTFE structure and shielded from acid.

Abstract: A method and apparatus advantageously using the shapeless and flowing characteristics of a fluid. The fluid is contained with a suitable film chamber having a given shape; a frame or the like may be used as a supporting means for the chamber. The frame-shaped sack is repeatedly filled and exhausted with a fluid; upon being filled with fluid, it is inflated; upon the fluid therein being exhausted, it becomes deflated. A hollow chamber is supported with a film sack by repeatedly filling and exhausting fluid therefrom so as to have the hollow sack inflated and compressed. By using this method, the hollow sack is used as a pump for pumping a fluid therefrom.

Abstract: In a moving vehicle such as an automobile, compressed air is used for powering the vehicle, for minimizing friction in the wheel bearings so as to maintain the vehicle's momentum and decrease the amount of energy required for maintaining the vehicle at a predetermined desired speed, and for braking the vehicle. The present invention can be used instead of a conventional internal combustion engine, or as an auxiliary means for decreasing the amount of energy that is consumed by an internal combustion engine to increase the speed of a vehicle and maintain a vehicle at a predetermined speed.

Abstract: A dryer for the drying of clothing and other articles by use of a vacuum. A vacuum is applied to the internal chamber of the rotating drum by means of a swash plate which rotates simultaneously at an inclined angle with respect to the rotational axis of the drum. Suction assemblies, which include the use of one-way valve assemblies are provided between the internal chamber of the drum and the swash plate. A motor is to cause rotation of the drum which also simultaneously rotates the swash plate. The air and moisture particles from within the internal chamber of the drum are discharged into the ambient by the suction means.

Abstract: An adjustable expansible chamber pump for liquids is disclosed, which is resistant to corrosion and which preferably utilizes a compressible bellows of synthetic plastic material, which is compact, which has improved expansible chamber actuating mechanism comprising an adjustable eccentric driving member to vary the stroke to adjust the quantity of liquid delivered, the adjustment of the eccentric being easily accomplished and the setting being visible and approaching linearity and adapted for delivery of small quantities of a specific component, the pump being readily employed with similar pumps for simultaneous or staggered pumping of a plurality of liquids for mixing and which can utilize a single driving motor.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device for extracting energy from waves and having a pump arranged to be operated by relative motion between members of the device in response to waves. The pump according to the invention has a pump body with a flexible portion extending between the members so as to define a pump chamber having a volume which varies as a result of the aforesaid relative motion. In one form of the invention the pump body is provided by a tubular bellows comprising elastomeric material. A plurality of such pumps may be disposed between the members, each pump being activated by said relative motion.

Abstract: A low pressure air displacement pump including one or more cylinders or bellows powered by rotary or reciprocating motivation means. This device employs two or more bellows radially disposed and activated by a singular rotary source of power which imparts a cranking motion to connecting rods affixed to the bellows, which, in turn supply individual conduits with equal or varying amounts of displaced air, in accordance with the particular sizes of the individual bellows.

Abstract: A vapor engine using a refrigerant as its working medium and having a number of bellows each forming an expansion chamber which receives the working medium and changing its volume under the influence of the pressure exerted by the vaporized working medium. A crank shaft is arranged above and is mechanically connected to each of the bellows, and a rotary slide is provided below the bellows for controlling the flow of the working medium to and from the bellows.

Abstract: A reciprocating adjustable stroke positive displacement fluid pump is provided with an expandable chamber driven in the displacement or feed direction by an eccentric drive acting through a driven member. The eccentric drive moves the expandable chamber to its limit of excursion in the displacement or feed direction. Adjustment means cooperating with stop means limits the excursion of the driven member and the expansion of the expandable chamber in the suction or intake direction so that the amount of fluid pumped is continuously adjustable from no volume to the capacity of the expandable chamber by positioning the stop means. The pump is further provided with means for driving a plurality of individually adjustable pumps from the same drive motor and with means for equalizing the load on the pump motor.

Abstract: A metering pump for dispensing liquid having a pair of bellows type positive displacement pump chambers having different displacement volumes and interconnected in parallel to common inlet and outlet passages and a pair of independently controllable drive mechanisms for selectively interconnecting said pumps with a common power source for reciprocally activating each pumping chamber for a selected number of displacement cycles.

Abstract: A cylinder for delivering at limited positive pressure a preselected limited volume of breathing gas at a preselected limited flow rate. The cylinder includes a cylindrical housing which is substantially closed to the atmosphere. A drive weight is movably mounted within the cylinder, with a rolling diaphragm being connected between the wall of the cylinder and the weight to divide the cylinder into upper and lower chambers. A vacuum source is connected to the upper chamber to draw the weight and diaphragm upwardly, expanding and drawing breathing gas into the lower chamber. By controllably releasing the vacuum in the upper chamber, the weight is allowed to fall downwardly, solely under the force of gravity, to cause the lower chamber to contract. This creates a positive pressure in the lower chamber, forcing the breathing gas out of an outlet for delivery to a patient.